一种基于不确定性引导的鲁棒多视图立体匹配方法

By constructing a probabilistic depth estimation model and sparse monocular guided feature fusion, the problems of matching ambiguity in weak texture regions and semantic feature-driven gradient updates are solved, achieving higher accuracy and robustness in 3D reconstruction.

CN122415689APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from severe matching ambiguity and depth artifacts when dealing with weakly textured regions and non-Lambertian surfaces. Furthermore, the semantic features-driven gradient updates lead to shortcut learning, resulting in a decrease in the model's generalization ability in practical applications.

Method used

By constructing a probabilistic depth estimation model, utilizing uncertainty-guided adaptive cascade operations and sparse monocular guided feature fusion, the depth search range is optimized. Semantic feature correction is introduced in the geometrically ambiguous region, and semantic interaction is restricted in the reliable region to generate the final depth map.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves matching accuracy and cross-domain generalization ability in weakly textured regions, avoids semantic features dominating gradient updates, and improves the robustness and accuracy of 3D reconstruction.

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Abstract

本申请涉及计算机视觉与三维重建技术领域,特别涉及一种基于不确定性引导的鲁棒多视图立体匹配方法,该方法包括:提取多视图图像的几何特征与单目语义特征;基于几何特征,构建概率深度估计模型,以预测当前阶段的深度均值图及对应的不确定性估计图;执行不确定性引导的自适应级联操作,生成用于下一阶段精细化预测的深度搜索区间;基于几何特征,将图像特征空间划分为几何模糊区与几何可靠区;执行稀疏单目引导特征融合操作,生成融合后的特征图;基于融合后的特征图,回归输出最终的深度图。该方法能够有效地融合语义先验与几何约束,既能利用语义信息解决弱纹理区域的匹配歧义,又能避免语义特征主导梯度更新导致的快捷方式学习。
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