A point cloud registration driven underwater structure deformation measurement method

By using an initial transformation-guided and Gaussian probability density function-driven fine registration method, combined with Gaussian mixture model and K-nearest neighbor method, the problem of low accuracy of traditional point cloud registration methods for underwater strip point clouds is solved, and full-range, accurate underwater deformation monitoring is achieved.

CN122415690APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-03-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional point cloud registration methods are not optimized for the slender geometric characteristics of strip point clouds, resulting in low accuracy in underwater strip structure deformation measurement, which cannot meet the needs of precise monitoring.

Method used

A method guided by initial transformation and driven by Gaussian probability density function for precise registration is adopted. Point cloud data is registered using Gaussian mixture model and K-nearest neighbor method. Combined with laser triangulation measurement system, accurate matching and deformation measurement of strip point clouds are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy of underwater strip structure deformation measurement, realizes full-range and accurate deformation monitoring, and provides reliable data support for the safe operation and maintenance of underwater equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122415690A_ABST
    Figure CN122415690A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种点云配准驱动的水下结构形变测量方法,主要解决了传统点云配准方法未针对条状点云的细长型几何特性进行优化,难以实现两组条状点云之间的准确匹配,进而导致水下条状结构形变测量精度低、无法满足精准监测需求的技术不足。本发明针对水下条状点云细长型、特征点稀少、空间分布不均匀的结构特性,通过初始变换引导与概率密度函数精配准相结合的方式,突破了传统配准方法难以实现两组条状点云准确匹配的技术瓶颈,显著提升了条状点云的配准适配性;同时通过形变矩阵将测量数据与模型数据进行配准,使用K近邻方法计算配准后的测量数据与模型数据的误差,有效降低形变测量误差。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art