基于非对称无监督扩散模型的CT转PET图像生成方法及系统

By decoupling the high- and low-frequency features of CT images using an asymmetric unsupervised diffusion model, and combining metabolic priors and topological consistency constraints, PET images that conform to physical laws are generated. This solves the artifact and topological structure problems in the CT-to-PET image conversion, improving image quality and clinical application value.

CN122415795APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17南京市江宁医院

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
南京市江宁医院
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from cross-modal frequency feature mismatch, distortion of physical imaging laws, and high-order topological structure breakage caused by local feature constraints during the process of generating CT images to PET images. This results in anatomical artifacts, background noise features that do not conform to biological laws, and risks to medical diagnosis in the generated PET images.

Method used

We employ an asymmetric unsupervised diffusion model, decouple the high- and low-frequency features of CT images through a frequency-domain adaptive structural encoder, construct a unidirectional diffusion generation process using metabolic prior-driven stochastic differential equations and topological consistency constraints, and perform joint unsupervised training with a lightweight proxy network to generate PET images that conform to the laws of physical imaging.

Benefits of technology

It eliminates the harsh, anatomical artifacts in generated PET images, improves the microscopic realism and topological consistency of the images, reduces computational resource requirements, and enhances the biological feature fit of the generated images, making it suitable for radiotherapy planning and non-invasive lesion screening.

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Abstract

本发明涉及医学图像处理、计算机视觉及深度学习技术领域,尤其是涉及基于非对称无监督扩散模型的CT转PET图像生成方法及系统,方法包括:获取未配对的CT和PET图像数据,经标准化预处理后,通过频域自适应结构编码器提取CT图像的高低频解耦特征向量;将解耦特征向量作为门控条件输入条件分数匹配网络,基于代谢先验驱动的随机微分方程构建单向非对称无监督扩散模型;利用引入持续同调理论的拓扑一致性损失及解剖对比学习损失进行联合无监督训练,获得CT转PET生成模型。本申请能够解决跨模态频率错位引起的边缘伪影问题,使生成过程符合PET泊松噪声物理先验,并在宏观层面保证图像的拓扑连通性,提高合成医学图像的临床可用性与病理合理性。
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