一种基于层次包围盒的多轴激光加工空间表达与路径支撑方法

The hierarchical bounding box method solves the problems of inconsistent model space representation and lack of unified benchmark for path planning in multi-axis laser processing, and realizes efficient determination of laser action area and path generation, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of processing.

CN122415901APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively solve the problems of inconsistent model space representation, difficulty in determining the laser action area, and lack of unified benchmarks in multi-axis laser processing, leading to processing errors and damage.

Method used

A hierarchical bounding box-based approach is adopted to establish a unified spatial reference benchmark by constructing overall and sub-bounding boxes, enabling efficient determination of the laser action area and generation of multi-axis machining paths. This includes model topology analysis, spatial normalization, hierarchical bounding box construction, laser energy distribution modeling, and path optimization.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniformity and geometric unambiguity in model space representation during multi-axis laser processing, improves spatial query efficiency and the degree of automation in path generation, ensures that laser energy is effectively applied to the target area, and reduces processing errors and damage risks.

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Abstract

一种基于层次包围盒的多轴激光加工空间表达与路径支撑方法,包括以下步骤;S1:导入三维模型,并对三维模型进行拓扑解析,生成统一的几何表示结构;S2:构建整体包围盒;S3:建立统一的空间参考基准;S4:将三维模型划分为多个子区域,并分别构建子区域对应的子包围盒;S5:构建层次包围盒结构;S6:建立激光作用区域模型,构建对应的空间包围结构;S7:基于层次包围盒结构,对激光作用区域与加工目标区域之间的空间关系进行逐级判定;S8:提取整体包围盒在各空间方向上的尺寸信息,结合三维模型几何特征确定优选加工方向;S9:生成多轴激光加工路径。本发明具有空间表达统一、几何无二义性、激光作用区域高效判定以及加工路径支撑性强等特点。
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