一种基于时空信息背景重构的红外小目标检测方法及系统

By constructing a spatiotemporal background reconstruction network, the background image is reconstructed using the spatiotemporal information of continuous infrared image frames and residual calculation is performed. This solves the problem of background modeling and target detection in infrared small target detection, and achieves stable detection and efficient use of labeled data under complex backgrounds.

CN122415995APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing infrared small target detection methods struggle to fully utilize the spatiotemporal correlation between consecutive frames in complex backgrounds, rely on a large amount of pixel-level labeled data, and infrared small targets are easily weakened or lost during multiple convolution processes, resulting in limited detection performance.

Method used

A spatiotemporal background reconstruction method is adopted. By constructing a spatiotemporal background reconstruction network consisting of a multi-scale three-dimensional spatial feature extraction module, a spatially deformable three-dimensional residual enhancement module, a temporal aggregation module, and a two-dimensional reconstruction module, a three-dimensional spatiotemporal tensor is constructed using continuous infrared image frames. Unsupervised training is performed to reconstruct the background image and perform residual calculations to extract the target response.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability of background modeling and the reliability of weak target detection in complex scenarios, reduces the dependence on labeled data, and enhances the applicability and detection accuracy of the method under different complex backgrounds.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于时空信息背景重构的红外小目标检测方法及系统,属于图像处理领域。方法包括获取多个红外图像序列,并获得各红外图像序列对应的三维时空张量,以三维时空张量的中心帧作为参考帧,将全部三维时空张量构成训练集;再构建时空背景重构网络,并利用训练集对所述时空背景重构网络进行无监督训练;然后基于待进行红外小目标检测的红外图像序列得到三维时空张量,再训练好的时空背景重构网络得到该三维时空张量的参考帧对应的背景图像;将该参考帧与所述背景图像进行残差运算,得到目标响应图,再基于预设的响应筛选算子对目标响应图中的残留背景和噪声进行抑制,得到红外小目标检测结果。本发明适用于复杂场景中的红外小目标检测。
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