基于多级滤波与深度学习的气辉重力波检测方法和系统

By combining multi-level filtering with deep learning, the problem of noise interference in gasglow imager images was solved, enabling automatic identification of gravity wave features and accurate calculation of parameters, thus meeting the needs of batch processing of large-scale observation data.

CN122416282APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively remove star point interference and background noise from images acquired by gasglow imagers, and they also struggle to automatically identify and analyze the fluctuation regions of gravity waves, thus failing to meet the requirements for batch processing of large-scale observation data.

Method used

A multi-level filtering and deep learning approach is adopted, including median filtering, Gabor filtering, convolutional neural networks and cross-correlation analysis, to remove noise and extract gravity wave features. The wavelength, propagation direction and group velocity of gravity waves are calculated by Fourier transform and cross-correlation matching.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fully automated, high-precision detection of the gravity wave region, provides complete physical parameters of gravity waves, and meets the needs of batch scientific analysis of historical gasglow data.

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Abstract

本发明涉及大气光学遥感技术领域,公开了一种基于多级滤波与深度学习的气辉重力波检测方法和系统。方法包括:对相邻气辉图像去星差分后,依次中值和高斯滤波提取背景趋势,经地理投影和自适应拉伸得增强图;对增强图加凯泽窗后进行多尺度Gabor滤波得覆盖图;输入卷积神经网络检测重力波框;扩展框截取当前帧区域加窗傅里叶变换得幅度谱,同时用互相关匹配计算群速度,在幅度谱中寻找峰值并选择与群速度方向夹角最小的峰值计算波长和方向,并根据相速度方向与群速度方向的关系对群速度方向进行修正,本发明解决了气辉弱信号自动识别难题,实现了高精度全自动重力波检测与多参数量化。
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