Deep learning-based eye movement autism screening model construction method and related device

By constructing a multi-scale one-dimensional convolutional neural network and a two-layer long short-term memory network, and combining transient response and continuous state attention pathways, the problem that existing models cannot distinguish eye movement behavior patterns is solved, thus improving the accuracy and interpretability of autism screening.

CN122417399APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAMEN UNIV TAN KAH KEE COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAMEN UNIV TAN KAH KEE COLLEGE
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing CNN-LSTM-Attention eye-tracking screening models employ a single global attention mechanism, which cannot distinguish between transient reactive attention and sustained state attention in eye-tracking behavior. This results in an inability to accurately capture transient reaction abnormalities and sustained preference features related to autism, limiting the improvement of screening accuracy and the clinical interpretability of model output.

Method used

A multi-scale one-dimensional convolutional neural network is constructed to extract local spatiotemporal features. Temporal dependencies are modeled through a two-layer long short-term memory network. The hidden state sequence is input into the transient response attention path and the persistent state attention path. Attention weights are calculated respectively to generate a global representation vector. Finally, the classification probability is output through a fully connected classification layer.

Benefits of technology

By separating transient reactive attention and sustained state attention, the model's recognition accuracy of core behavioral markers of autism was significantly improved, achieving a more complete and three-dimensional characterization of eye-movement behavior and enhancing the model's clinical interpretability.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种基于深度学习的眼动自闭症筛查模型构建方法及相关装置,方法包括:获取受试者佩戴筛查终端观看视觉刺激材料时的面部视频流,构建多维时序序列;通过多尺度一维卷积神经网络提取局部时空特征,建模时序依赖关系,输出隐藏状态序列;再将隐藏状态序列同时输入至并行的瞬态反应注意力通路和持续状态注意力通路,分别基于状态突变信息与慢变趋势信息计算注意力权重并生成上下文向量,拼接得到全局表征向量;最后输出典型发育或自闭症谱系障碍的分类概率,并以标注数据对模型进行端到端训练,以前端网站的形式输出结果,能够避免单一注意力机制下特征混叠导致的信息稀释问题,显著提升模型对自闭症核心行为标志的识别精度。
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