Method for producing a copper-clad aluminium busbar with a zinc-nickel-tin solder joint

By constructing a copper-clad aluminum busbar with zinc-nickel-tin bonding, an Al-Zn-Ni-Sn-Cu gradient structure was built, which solved the problems of electrochemical corrosion, interfacial bonding strength and brittle phase formation in high-reliability scenarios. This resulted in improved interfacial shear strength and excellent salt spray resistance.

CN122417554APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing copper-clad aluminum composite arrays have drawbacks in high-reliability scenarios, including potential electrochemical corrosion, low interfacial bonding strength, difficulty in controlling brittle phases, and challenges in safety and uniformity control. They are particularly deficient in terms of electrochemical corrosion, interfacial shear strength, and brittle phase formation.

Method used

A method for preparing copper-clad aluminum busbars using zinc-nickel-tin solder layers includes steps such as aluminum busbar surface pretreatment, zinc immersion treatment, nano-nickel plating, hot-dip tin treatment, copper strip preparation and precision blanking, high-frequency induction heating melting welding, deformation strengthening and finishing and annealing, to construct an Al-Zn-Ni-Sn-Cu gradient structure and form a sacrificial anode and metallurgical bond.

Benefits of technology

It achieves an interfacial shear strength of ≥50MPa, excellent salt spray resistance and conductivity, ensuring the high reliability and stability of copper-clad aluminum busbars, and solving the problems of electrochemical protection, interfacial bonding strength and brittle phase formation.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电工用铜包铝母线生产技术领域,具体的涉及一种锌镍锡焊层结合的铜包覆铝排的制备方法。本发明所述的锌镍锡焊层结合的铜包覆铝排的制备方法,依次通过铝排表面预处理、二次沉锌处理、镀纳米镍层、热浸锡处理、铜带准备与精密制坯、高频感应加热熔融焊接、变形强化以及精整与退火制备得到铜包覆铝排;该制备方法中各个步骤之间协同作用,确保制备的铜包覆铝排具有优异的界面剪切强度、体积电导率以及耐盐雾性能。
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