一种基于ITO导电层的轨道角动量超表面及实现方法

By combining an indium tin oxide transparent conductive film and an orthogonal grating layer on a transparent glass substrate, a broadband multi-beam orbital angular momentum transmission metasurface was realized, solving the problems of transparency and high complexity in existing technologies, and achieving stable electromagnetic control and optical transparency.

CN122418328APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANHUI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610884414.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing orbital angular momentum metasurfaces have shortcomings in terms of transparency, broadband, multi-beam, and high transmission efficiency, making it difficult to achieve stable electromagnetic control and optical transparency in transparent communication scenarios, and they also have high processing complexity.

Method used

By combining a transparent glass substrate with an indium tin oxide transparent conductive film, an orthogonal transparent grating layer, a square frame structure, and a modified I-shaped resonant unit are designed. Through their synergistic effect, a broadband multi-beam orbital angular momentum transmission metasurface is realized. The phase is controlled by the rotation angle of the modified I-shaped resonant unit. Combined with feed phase compensation and orbital angular momentum spiral phase superposition, a two-dimensional array is formed.

Benefits of technology

It achieves broadband, high-efficiency, multi-beam orbital angular momentum electromagnetic wave radiation on a transparent platform, taking into account both optical transparency and electromagnetic control, reducing processing complexity, and is suitable for smart windows and transparent communication terminals.

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Abstract

本发明涉及射频天线与电磁超表面技术领域,具体公开了一种基于ITO导电层的轨道角动量超表面及实现方法,超表面由多个透射式超表面单元按照二维阵列排布构成,每个透射式超表面单元包括依次层叠设置的水平平行矩形光栅、四层透明玻璃基板、垂直平行矩形光栅,第二、四层透明玻璃基板的上表面设置方形边框结构,第三层透明玻璃基板的上表面设置方形边框及改良I形谐振单元;根据各透射式超表面单元所需的相位补偿值来调节各单元中改良I形谐振单元的旋转角度,使二维阵列口径面形成复合相位分布。本发明兼具光学透明性、宽带相位调控能力、极化转换能力和多波束轨道角动量波束产生能力,适用于智能玻璃、透明窗体通信和多维复用无线通信场景。
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