通信方法及装置

By improving the basis matrix structure of LDPC codes to make the last row orthogonal to the other rows, the problems of encoding performance and decoding complexity were solved, thereby improving the reliability and performance of the communication system.

CN122419482APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is room for improvement in the basis matrix of existing LDPC codes in terms of coding performance and decoding complexity, especially in how to improve the basis matrix in communication systems to improve the reliability of channel transmission and reduce decoding complexity.

Method used

By improving the base matrix, specifically by dividing it into a first row region and a second row region, and by changing the edge relationships to make the last row of the base matrix orthogonal to the other rows, the reading order of non-zero elements is kept constant, thereby improving encoding and decoding performance.

Benefits of technology

It improves the encoding and decoding performance of LDPC codes, reduces communication latency and decoding complexity, and enhances the reliability and overall performance of communication systems.

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Abstract

一种通信方法及装置,涉及通信技术领域,能改进基矩阵以提升LDPC码的编码性能,降低译码复杂度。该方法包括:发送端设备根据基矩阵对信息比特序列进行LDPC编码,得到编码比特序列并输出。基矩阵包括第一行区域和第二行区域:第一行区域对应第一码率区间,第二行区域对应第二码率区间;或者,第一行区域对应基矩阵中的非正交区域,第二行区域对应基矩阵中的准正交区域和基矩阵中的正交区域的一种或多种;第一行区域的第p行的非零元素的列序号包括第二行区域的前x行中位于第一列区域的非零元素的列序号;第一行区域的第p行的第y列为零元素,第二行区域的前x行的第y列中至少存在一个非零元素,第二行区域中除前x行以外的其他行的第y列为零元素。
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