Method for operating a wind turbine and wind turbine

By using an unloaded tap changer to switch the transformer ratio of the auxiliary transformer in the wind turbine, the problem of voltage range limitation in the auxiliary system is solved, the reactive power capacity and voltage range are improved, the grid specifications are met, and the critical system can still operate normally during grid failures.

CN122422656APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17GENERAL ELECTRIC RENOVABLES ESPANA SL

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GENERAL ELECTRIC RENOVABLES ESPANA SL
Filing Date
2023-12-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The auxiliary systems of modern wind turbines operate within a specific voltage range, which limits their reactive power capacity and makes it difficult to meet grid specifications, especially when the main transformer impedance is high.

Method used

The transformer ratio of the auxiliary transformer is switched by using an open-circuit tap changer (NLTC), and power is supplied by an auxiliary energy source when the voltage is lower than a predetermined level, thereby improving reactive power capacity and operating voltage range.

Benefits of technology

Without damaging the auxiliary systems, the reactive power capacity and voltage range of the wind turbines have been enhanced to meet grid specifications and ensure that critical systems can still provide power when the grid is unavailable.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本公开涉及风力涡轮(10)和用于操作风力涡轮(10)的方法(100)。用于操作风力涡轮(10)的方法(100)包括:确定(140)功率转换器(104)与主变压器(105)之间的电压低于预定水平;以及响应于确定(140)电压低于预定水平,辅助能量源(84)可将功率供应至辅助构件(108,109)中的一个或多个。辅助变压器(106)可断电(160),并且辅助变压器(107)可改变(170)至不同的变压器比,并且接着功率可使用具有改变的变压器比的辅助变压器(107)递送(180)至辅助构件(108,109)。还公开合适的控制系统(36)和风力涡轮(10)。
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