Hydraulic engineering slope protection construction device

Abstract

The application discloses a water conservancy project slope protection construction device and belongs to the technical field of water conservancy construction equipment. The water conservancy project slope protection construction device comprises a support frame, a reinforced slope surface tamping mechanism is arranged on the support frame, the reinforced slope surface tamping mechanism comprises a swing assembly and plate block assemblies which are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the support frame, the plate block assemblies are rotationally connected to the support frame at the bottom, and the preliminary reinforcement and tamping of the slope surface and the crushing of the stones on the slope surface are realized while the inclination angle of the slope surface is controlled under the driving of the swing assembly. The swing assembly, the plate block assemblies, the driving assembly and the tamping assembly are designed, so that the inclination angle of the slope surface can be quickly determined during the construction of the water conservancy project slope protection, the inclination angles of the two ends are kept uniform, the appearance is beautiful, the stones on the slope surface can be crushed and tamped in the slope surface while the inclination angles of the slope surface are kept uniform, the time for removing the stones is saved, and the slope surface is reinforced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy construction equipment, specifically relating to a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection construction technology in water conservancy projects is a crucial link in ensuring the structural stability and safety of water conservancy projects, and is widely used in water conservancy facilities such as dikes, river channels, canals, and hillsides. The main purpose of slope protection is to prevent natural disasters such as soil erosion, landslides, and scouring, while enhancing the bearing capacity of the slope surface to ensure that water conservancy facilities do not collapse or crack during long-term use. Modern slope protection technology mainly includes mechanized construction. Mechanized construction technology, through the introduction of various advanced construction equipment, has significantly improved construction efficiency and precision, while reducing labor costs and construction time. Ecological slope protection technology, on the other hand, emphasizes harmonious coexistence with the natural environment, through measures such as planting vegetation and using permeable materials.

[0003] With the continuous expansion of water conservancy projects and the increasing complexity of environmental conditions, traditional slope protection methods can no longer meet the needs of modern engineering. Current slope protection construction devices for water conservancy projects can only treat one side of the slope. The result of this isolated construction is that the symmetry of the two sides of the slope is not uniform, affecting the aesthetics. At the same time, the slope is only treated in a planar manner, resulting in poor slope stability. In addition, existing slope protection devices can only remove stones on the slope, which prolongs the construction time and speed, thereby reducing the overall work efficiency of water conservancy projects. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects.

[0005] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects, including a support frame, on which a slope compaction mechanism is provided; The reinforced slope compaction mechanism includes a swing component and plate components symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame. The bottom of the plate components is rotatably connected to the support frame. Driven by the swing component, the slope tilt angle is controlled, and the initial reinforcement and compaction of the slope and the crushing of stones are completed.

[0006] Furthermore, the swing assembly includes a first motor and a drive shaft fixed to its output end. The first motor is located inside the support frame. A first connecting rod is fixed on the drive shaft, and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a long strip-shaped fixed plate. Movable sections are respectively provided on the plate assembly and the fixed plate, and a telescopic rod for adjusting the tilt angle of the plate assembly is movable between the movable sections.

[0007] Furthermore, the plate assembly includes support beams fixed to both ends of the support frame and a first rectangular plate rotating thereon, with the movable section disposed on the first rectangular plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a second rectangular plate is spliced ​​onto the first rectangular plate, and a rectangular groove is provided on the first rectangular plate for the second rectangular plate to slide. The second rectangular plate slides back and forth along the rectangular groove under the action of the driving component.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a support frame and a fixing frame disposed on one side thereof. The support frame is rotatably connected to the first rectangular plate, and a second motor is disposed on the fixing frame. A drive plate is fixed to the output shaft end of the second motor. The drive plate is composed of multiple unequal arc-shaped sides and is shaped like a bear's paw. A support wheel for supporting the rotation of the drive plate is disposed on the first rectangular plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a drive rod is fixed on the drive plate and extends to one side. A symmetrical guide rod is provided on the other side of the support frame, and a support rod slides on the guide rod. A fixing rod is provided between the second rectangular plate and the support rod, and a second connecting rod that pushes the second rectangular plate to slide along the rectangular groove is rotatably connected between the outer wall of the fixing rod and the extended end of the drive rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive assembly is equipped with a compaction component, which, during the back-and-forth sliding of the second rectangular plate along the rectangular groove, drives stones into the slope surface to achieve slope reinforcement and compaction.

[0012] Furthermore, the compaction component includes symmetrical racks disposed on the support frame, and symmetrical rotating shafts rotating on the second rectangular plate. One end of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear that meshes with the rack, and the other end is provided with a circular plate. A connecting shaft is provided between the eccentric parts of the circular plates.

[0013] Furthermore, the second rectangular plate is provided with multiple limiting grooves, and a tamping rod slides on the limiting grooves. One end of the tamping rod is rod-shaped, and the other end is arc-shaped. A sliding groove is provided on the arc of the tamping rod to provide a sliding groove for the connecting shaft.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: (1) By designing swing components, plate components, drive components and compaction components, this invention enables the slope inclination angle to be quickly determined during the construction of slope protection in water conservancy projects, and maintains the uniformity of the inclination angle at both ends to achieve aesthetics. Furthermore, while maintaining the uniformity of the slope angle, it can crush the stones on the slope and compact them into the slope, thereby saving the time of removing stones and reinforcing the slope. (2) The present invention, through the swing component and the plate component, enables the slope protection construction device of water conservancy project to control the tilt angle of both slopes to be uniform when it is working, avoids the error of single slope construction, and can initially crush and compact the larger stones on the slope, save stone processing time, and thus improve the construction speed of slope protection in water conservancy project. (3) The present invention enables the water conservancy engineering slope protection construction device to further crush the initially crushed stones and repeatedly compact the slope surface when it is working through the driving component and the compacting component, thereby improving the overall firmness of the slope surface and increasing the friction of the slope surface, which is convenient for subsequent processing. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the swing component of the present invention in motion state; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the motion state of the swing component and the drive component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a first-view structural diagram of the solidification component and the driving component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second-view solidification component and the driving component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the motion state of the first-view driving component and the tamping component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the motion state of the second-view driving component and the tamping component of the present invention; Figure 9 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle; Figure 10 yes Figure 8 A magnified view of a section at point C; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive component and the plate component of the present invention; Figure 12 yes Figure 11 A magnified view of a section at point D.

[0016] Reference numerals: 11. Support frame; 2. Swing assembly; 21. First motor; 22. Drive shaft; 23. First connecting rod; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Movable section; 26. Telescopic rod; 3. Plate assembly; 31. Support beam; 32. First rectangular plate; 33. Second rectangular plate; 34. Rectangular groove; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Support frame; 42. Fixed frame; 43. Second motor; 44. Drive plate; 45. Drive rod; 46. Guide rod; 47. Support rod; 48. Fixed rod; 49. Second connecting rod; 410. Support wheel; 5. Compactor assembly; 51. Rack; 52. Gear; 53. Circular plate; 54. Connecting shaft; 55. Compactor rod; 56. Slide groove; 57. Limiting groove; 58. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0018] Example 1: A slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects includes a support frame 11, on which a slope compaction mechanism is installed. The slope compaction mechanism is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the device includes a swing component 2 and plate components 3 symmetrically arranged on both sides of a support frame 11. The bottom of the plate components 3 is rotatably connected to the support frame 11. Driven by the swing component 2, the device achieves control of the slope tilt angle while completing the initial reinforcement and compaction of the slope and crushing of stones.

[0019] Component 3 of the module Figure 2 As shown, it includes support beams 31 fixed to both ends of the support frame 11 and a first rectangular plate 32 rotating on them. Movable section 25 is set on the first rectangular plate 32, and a second rectangular plate 33 is spliced ​​on the first rectangular plate 32.

[0020] In use, the selection is based on the slope inclination angle in the water conservancy project. First, the length of the telescopic rod 26 is extended or shortened to control the inclination angle of the first rectangular plate 32. Then, when patting the slope, the first rectangular plate 32 and the second rectangular plate 33 can fit against the slope. Figure 3 State. When the length of the telescopic rod 26 is long, the first rectangular plate 32 and the second rectangular plate 33 gradually tilt towards both sides of the support frame 11 from their original state, and the tilt angle of the slope pattering increases accordingly; conversely, the tilt angle is smaller when the length of the telescopic rod 26 is short.

[0021] Swing component 2, as Figures 2-3As shown, the assembly includes a first motor 21 and a drive shaft 22 fixed to its output end. The first motor 21 is located inside the support frame 11. A first connecting rod 23 is fixed on the drive shaft 22. One end of the first connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 22, and the other end is rotatably connected to a long strip-shaped fixed plate 24. Movable sections 25 are respectively provided on the plate assembly 3 and the fixed plate 24, and a telescopic rod 26 for adjusting the tilt angle of the first rectangular plate 32 and the second rectangular plate 33 is movably connected between the movable sections 25. (See [reference]). Figure 2 , Figure 3 .

[0022] Then, the first motor 21 is started, driving the first connecting rod 23 on the drive shaft 22 to rotate, and the fixed plate 24 will then rotate with the first connecting rod 23. When the first connecting rod 23 rotates toward the support frame 11, the movable section 25 on the fixed plate 24 will drive the telescopic rod 26 to push the first rectangular plate 32 and the second rectangular plate 33 to rotate outward about the support beam 31 as the rotation axis, presenting... Figure 2 The tilted state shown.

[0023] As the first connecting rod 23 rotates continuously under the drive of the drive shaft 22, the plate assemblies 3 on both sides swing back and forth around the support beam 31 under the drive of the telescopic rod 26, thereby patting the slope and initially compacting the slope. At the same time, the weight and inertia of the whole falling surface can crush the stones on the slope.

[0024] Since the movable section 25 on the other side of the fixed plate 24 drives the corresponding telescopic rod 26 to keep in sync with the first rectangular plate 32 on one side, the first rectangular plate 32 and the second rectangular plate 33 on both sides maintain the same tilt angle during the movement, thereby achieving the same tilt angle on both sides of the slope, maintaining the aesthetics of the slope, and enabling simultaneous construction on both sides of the slope, thus improving the overall speed of slope protection in water conservancy projects.

[0025] Example 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: a rectangular groove 34 is provided on the first rectangular plate 32 for the second rectangular plate 33 to slide along, and the second rectangular plate 33 slides back and forth along the rectangular groove 34 under the action of the driving component 4. The driving component 4 is as follows: Figures 4-7As shown, the system includes a support frame 41 and a fixing frame 42 disposed on one side thereof. The support frame 41 is rotatably connected to the first rectangular plate 32. A second motor 43 is disposed on the fixing frame 42. A drive plate 44 is fixed to the output shaft end of the second motor 43. The drive plate 44 is composed of multiple unequal arc-shaped sides and is paw-shaped. A support wheel 410 is disposed on the first rectangular plate 32 to support the rotation of the drive plate 44. A drive rod 45 is fixed on the drive plate 44 and extends to one side. A symmetrical guide rod 46 is disposed on the other side of the support frame 41, and a support rod 47 slides on the guide rod 46. A fixing rod 48 is disposed between the second rectangular plate 33 and the support rod 47, and a second connecting rod 49 is rotatably connected between the outer wall of the fixing rod 48 and the extended end of the drive rod 45 to push the second rectangular plate 33 to slide along the rectangular groove 34.

[0026] Once the slope angle is determined, the first rectangular plate 32 presents... Figure 2 The device remains stationary as shown. Then, the second motor 43 is activated, causing the drive plate 44 on its output shaft to rotate on the support wheel 410. This, in turn, causes one end of the second connecting rod 49 on the drive rod 45 to rotate. Due to the limited length of the second connecting rod 49, the second rectangular plate 33 and support rod 47 on the fixed rod 48 at the other end of the second connecting rod 49 slide along the rectangular groove 34 and guide rod 46, respectively. During the movement of the drive assembly 4, the second connecting rod 49 not only drives the compaction assembly 5 to process the stones on the slope but also performs a further tamping operation on the slope.

[0027] It should be understood that, since the drive plate 44 is composed of multiple arc-shaped edges of unequal diameters, during its rotation, when the drive plate 44 is at the arc-shaped edge with the smallest diameter and forms support with the support wheel 410, the support frame 41 and the first rectangular plate 32 are in contact. (See [reference]). Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, during the movement of the arc edge with the smallest diameter, the second link 49 on the drive rod 45 will push the second rectangular plate 33 to the other side of the rectangular groove 34.

[0028] When the drive plate 44 passes the arc edge with the smallest diameter and reaches the adjacent central arc edge, the drive plate 44 and the support wheel 410 will cause the support frame 41 to tilt with its connection point with the first rectangular plate 32 as the axis of rotation. Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, at this time, the support frame 41 drives the second rectangular plate 33 on it to rise to a certain height. As the drive plate 44 continues to rotate, the arc-shaped edge with the largest diameter on the drive plate 44 forms a support with the support wheel 410. Figure 7As shown, during this rotation, the second connecting rod 49 drives the second rectangular plate 33 on the fixed rod 48 to reset along the guide rod 46. When the other symmetrical arc-shaped edge on the drive plate 44 rolls with the support wheel 410, the support frame 41 will fall with its connection point with the first rectangular plate 32 as the axis of rotation, thereby driving the second rectangular plate 33 to compact the slope. During the falling process, the stones can be crushed, gradually improving the firmness of the slope, and the stones can be embedded in the slope, thereby increasing the friction of the slope and facilitating subsequent grouting or paving.

[0029] The drive component 4 is equipped with a tamping component 5, such as Figures 8-12 As shown, the compaction component 5 drives stones into the slope surface as the second rectangular plate 33 slides back and forth along the rectangular groove 34, thereby reinforcing and compacting the slope. The compaction component 5 includes symmetrical racks 51 mounted on the support frame 41, symmetrical rotating shafts 58 rotating on the second rectangular plate 33, with a gear 52 meshing with the rack 51 at one end of the rotating shaft 58 and a circular plate 53 at the other end. A connecting shaft 54 ​​is provided between the eccentric parts of the circular plates 53. Multiple limiting grooves 57 are provided on the second rectangular plate 33, and a compaction rod 55 slides on the limiting grooves 57. One end of the compaction rod 55 is rod-shaped, and the other end is arc-shaped. A groove 56 is provided on the arc of the compaction rod 55 to provide sliding space for the connecting shaft 54.

[0030] When the drive plate 44 is at the arc edge with the smallest diameter, and during this rotation, the support frame 41 is in contact with the first rectangular plate 32, while the second rectangular plate 33 slides along the rectangular groove 34 under the push of the second connecting rod 49. During the sliding of the second rectangular plate 33, the gear 52 connected to it via the rotating shaft 58 rotates along the rack 51 on the support frame 41, thereby driving the circular plate 53 at the other end of the rotating shaft 58 to rotate. Since a connecting shaft 54 ​​is eccentrically located on the other side of the circular plate 53, the connecting shaft 54 ​​reciprocates on the sliding groove 56, causing the tamping rod 55 to move up and down along the limiting groove 57. Figure 10 As shown.

[0031] As the second rectangular plate 33 moves, the tamping rod 55 gradually pushes the gravel on the slope into the slope, thereby increasing the stability and friction of the slope. At the same time, in conjunction with the repeated patting of the driving plate 44 and the back-and-forth up-and-down movement of the tamping rod 55 to achieve secondary reinforcement, the gravel is gradually embedded into the slope, further improving the compaction effect.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects, comprising a support frame (11), characterized in that: The support frame (11) is equipped with a slope compaction mechanism; The reinforced slope compaction mechanism includes a swing component (2) and plate components (3) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame (11). The bottom of the plate components (3) is rotatably connected to the support frame (11). Under the drive of the swing component (2), the slope tilt angle is controlled, and the initial reinforcement and compaction of the slope and the crushing of stones are completed.

2. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The swing assembly (2) includes a first motor (21) and a drive shaft (22) fixed to its output end. The first motor (21) is located inside the support frame (11). A first connecting rod (23) is fixed on the drive shaft (22), and the other end of the first connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to a long strip-shaped fixed plate (24). Movable sections (25) are respectively provided on the plate assembly (3) and the fixed plate (24), and a telescopic rod (26) for adjusting the tilt angle of the plate assembly (3) is movable between the movable sections (25).

3. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that, The plate assembly (3) includes a support beam (31) fixed to both ends of the support frame (11) and a first rectangular plate (32) rotating thereon, with the movable section (25) disposed on the first rectangular plate (32).

4. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that, A second rectangular plate (33) is spliced ​​on the first rectangular plate (32). A rectangular groove (34) is provided on the first rectangular plate (32) for the second rectangular plate (33) to slide. The second rectangular plate (33) slides back and forth along the rectangular groove (34) under the action of the driving component (4).

5. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive assembly (4) includes a support frame (41) and a fixed frame (42) disposed on one side thereof. The support frame (41) is rotatably connected to the first rectangular plate (32). A second motor (43) is disposed on the fixed frame (42). A drive plate (44) is fixed to the output shaft end of the second motor (43). The drive plate (44) is composed of multiple unequal arc edges and is shaped like a bear's paw. A support wheel (410) for supporting the rotation of the drive plate (44) is disposed on the first rectangular plate (32).

6. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that, A drive rod (45) is fixed on the drive plate (44) and the drive rod (45) extends to one side. A symmetrical guide rod (46) is provided on the other side of the support frame (41), and a support rod (47) slides on the guide rod (46). A fixing rod (48) is provided between the second rectangular plate (33) and the support rod (47), and a second connecting rod (49) is rotatably connected between the outer wall of the fixing rod (48) and the extended end of the drive rod (45) to push the second rectangular plate (33) to slide along the rectangular groove (34).

7. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving component (4) is provided with a compaction component (5). During the process of the second rectangular plate (33) sliding back and forth along the rectangular groove (34), the compaction component (5) knocks stones into the slope surface to achieve the reinforcement and compaction of the slope surface.

8. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 7, characterized in that, The compaction component (5) includes a rack (51) symmetrically arranged on the support frame (41), a symmetrical rotating shaft (58) rotating on the second rectangular plate (33), and a gear (52) meshing with the rack (51) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft (58), and a circular plate (53) is provided at the other end, and a connecting shaft (54) is provided between the eccentric parts of the circular plate (53).

9. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second rectangular plate (33) has multiple limiting grooves (57), and a tamping rod (55) slides on the limiting groove (57). One end of the tamping rod (55) is rod-shaped, and the other end is arc-shaped. A sliding groove (56) is provided on the arc of the tamping rod (55) to provide sliding for the connecting shaft (54).

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