An efficient intelligent real-time monitoring and early warning method and system

By combining a lightweight YOLO v8 model and a lightweight expert model, the real-time and accuracy issues of arc monitoring in substation protection dead zones are solved, achieving efficient and intelligent arc fault monitoring and early warning, adaptable to remote and complex environments.

CN122435530APending Publication Date: 2026-07-21HUNAN POLICE ACAD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN POLICE ACAD
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing arc fault monitoring and early warning systems suffer from problems such as low monitoring accuracy, high false alarm rate, poor real-time performance, high consumption of computing resources, and poor communication conditions in substation protection dead zones, making it impossible to achieve efficient and accurate monitoring and early warning of arc faults.

Method used

A lightweight YOLO v8 model is used for real-time detection of fault arcs. The lightweight expert model is trained by distillation of a large general model and low-rank fine-tuning, and the arcs are preprocessed in a structured manner and risk assessment is performed to achieve full-process control from short-term disposal to long-term governance.

Benefits of technology

It achieves millisecond-level target detection and precise positioning, reduces the demand for computing resources, adapts to network outages and weak network environments, provides efficient and accurate arc fault monitoring and early warning, and improves the handling efficiency and intelligence level of operation and maintenance personnel.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122435530A_ABST
    Figure CN122435530A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of computer vision and artificial intelligence, and discloses an efficient intelligent real-time monitoring and early warning method and system, which comprises the following steps: S1, a fault arc real-time sensing model based on YOLO v8 is built, low-cost frame-by-frame monitoring is performed on a video stream of a transformer substation protection dead zone, millisecond-level target detection and accurate positioning are realized, and once an arc occurs, the range and position of the target are quickly locked and framed. In the data acquisition and model training link, the data is derived from high-voltage arc tests carried out in a laboratory environment simulating a real transformer substation, a video and image data set covering the whole process of arc development can be constructed, the data set is extremely representative and real and effective, and a solid data foundation is provided for model training. A lightweight YOLO model is selected as a visual backbone, the speed of target detection can be ensured, the recognition accuracy in a complex visual environment can be ensured, and reliable sensing input is provided for the implementation of subsequent links.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art