A rolling brush assembly and a cleaning robot

By embedding a cutting blade assembly within the roller brush component, the rotating roller brush cuts off tangled hair and automatically cleans it up, solving the problem of hair getting caught in the sweeping robot, improving the convenience of the cleaning robot and reducing its structural complexity.

CN122478409APending Publication Date: 2026-07-31AMICRO SEMICONDUCTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-24
Publication Date
2026-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When using a robot vacuum cleaner in a home environment, hair can easily get caught in the roller brush assembly and is difficult to clean, causing inconvenience.

Method used

Design a roller brush assembly with an embedded cutting blade group. When the roller brush rotates, the sliding claws slide alternately in the groove. The spring force causes the cutting blade group to swing periodically along the roller brush cylinder axis to cut the tangled hair. The cut hair is then swept away through the grid guide port.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic cutting and cleaning of tangled hair, improving the convenience of cleaning robots and reducing structural complexity and cost.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application provides a roller brush assembly and a cleaning robot. The roller brush assembly has an embedded cutting blade group. When the roller brush assembly rotates, the sliding claws of the cutting blade group alternately slide in and out of the sliding claw grooves of the roller brush assembly mounting bracket, causing the cutting blade group to oscillate periodically along the axial direction of the roller brush cylinder under the elastic force of a spring. When hair is drawn into the roller brush cylinder, the cutting blade group can cut the hair, and the cut hair can be directly swept up by the cleaning robot without the need for manual cleaning by the user, thus improving the convenience of the cleaning robot. In addition, this roller brush assembly utilizes the roller brush motor required for roller brush rotation, eliminating the need for an additional drive and reducing the structural complexity and cost of the cleaning robot.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of cleaning robots, specifically to a roller brush assembly and a cleaning robot. Background Technology

[0002] When a robot vacuum cleaner is operating in a home, hair dropped by the user on the floor can easily get caught in the brush assembly. Because the brush assembly rotates continuously in one direction during operation, hair is very easily caught and becomes increasingly tight. The user must then remove the tangled hair during maintenance, making the process rather inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This application provides a roller brush assembly and a cleaning robot, the specific technical solutions of which are as follows: A roller brush assembly includes a roller brush cylinder, a cutting blade assembly, a spring, and a roller brush assembly mounting bracket. The cutting blade assembly is mounted within the internal space of the roller brush cylinder. A spring mounting position is provided at one end of the cutting blade assembly, and a sliding claw is provided at the other end. The spring is mounted in the spring mounting position, and the length of the spring in its natural state is greater than the length of the spring mounting position. The roller brush assembly mounting bracket is used to assemble the roller brush assembly. One end of the mounting bracket is provided with a sliding claw groove for accommodating the sliding claw. The sliding claw is a protruding structure, with one side higher than the other. The sliding claw groove is a groove structure with alternating depths. When the roller brush assembly rotates, the sliding claw alternately slides in and out of the sliding claw groove, causing the cutting blade assembly to periodically oscillate along the axial direction of the roller brush cylinder under the elastic force of the spring to achieve a cutting action.

[0004] Furthermore, the cutting blade assembly is provided with a limiting groove structure, and the inside of the roller brush cylinder is provided with a limiting protrusion structure, the limiting protrusion structure being assembled in the limiting groove structure.

[0005] Furthermore, the cutting blade assembly has a column structure at the center axis position of the end face of the end with the sliding claw, and the column structure is used to install the bearing.

[0006] Furthermore, the roller brush assembly also includes a blade assembly cover plate, which limits the cutting blade assembly through the column structure.

[0007] Furthermore, a column clearance hole is provided at the center axis position of the end face of the blade assembly cover plate. After the column structure passes through the column clearance hole, the blade assembly cover plate is fixed to the end face of the roller brush cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the end face of the blade assembly cover plate is also provided with a sliding claw clearance hole, and the sliding claw of the cutting blade assembly slides into the sliding claw groove of the roller brush assembly mounting bracket after passing through the sliding claw clearance hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the roller brush assembly also includes a rubber protective sleeve, which is coaxially mounted on the outer ring of the bearing.

[0010] Furthermore, the roller brush assembly also includes a spring cover plate, which is fixedly connected to the roller brush cylinder after pressing down the spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the roller brush cylinder is provided with a grid, the grid opening of which exposes the cutting blade assembly disposed in the internal space of the roller brush cylinder. The grid is used to guide hair into the grid opening so that the cutting blade assembly can cut the hair.

[0012] A cleaning robot, the cleaning robot including the roller brush assembly.

[0013] The roller brush assembly described in this application incorporates a cutting blade assembly. When the roller brush assembly rotates, the sliding claws of the cutting blade assembly alternately slide in and out of the sliding claw grooves of the roller brush assembly mounting bracket, causing the cutting blade assembly to oscillate periodically along the axial direction of the roller brush cylinder under the elastic force of a spring. When hair is drawn into the roller brush cylinder, the cutting blade assembly can cut the hair, and the cut hair can be directly swept up by the cleaning robot without the need for manual cleaning by the user, thus improving the convenience of the cleaning robot. In addition, this roller brush assembly utilizes the roller brush motor required for roller brush rotation, eliminating the need for an additional drive and reducing the structural complexity and cost of the cleaning robot. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a roller brush assembly according to one embodiment of this application (excluding the roller brush assembly mounting bracket).

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a roller brush assembly according to one embodiment of this application.

[0016] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a roller brush assembly according to one embodiment of this application.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the cutting blade assembly according to one embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding claw groove according to one embodiment of this application.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the knife assembly cover plate according to one embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described below are only for explaining this application and are not intended to limit this application.

[0021] In the following description, specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. For example, circuits may be shown in block diagrams so as not to obscure the embodiments with unnecessary detail. In other instances, well-known circuits, structures, and techniques may not be shown in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments.

[0022] In the description of this specification, the references to "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0023] When a robot vacuum cleaner is operating in a home, hair dropped by the user on the floor can easily get caught in the brush assembly. Because the brush assembly rotates continuously in one direction during operation, hair is very easily caught and becomes increasingly tight. The user must then remove the tangled hair during maintenance, making the process rather inconvenient.

[0024] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides a roller brush assembly with an embedded cutting blade group. When the roller brush assembly rotates, the sliding claws of the cutting blade group alternately slide in and out of the sliding claw grooves of the roller brush assembly mounting bracket, causing the cutting blade group to periodically oscillate along the roller brush cylinder axis under the elastic force of a spring. When hair is drawn into the roller brush cylinder, the cutting blade group can cut the hair, and the cut hair can be directly swept up by the cleaning robot without the need for manual cleaning by the user, thus improving the convenience of the cleaning robot. In addition, this roller brush assembly utilizes the roller brush motor required for roller brush rotation, eliminating the need for additional drive and reducing the structural complexity and cost of the cleaning robot.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the roller brush assembly includes a roller brush cylinder 100, a cutting blade assembly 200, a spring 300, and a roller brush assembly mounting bracket 400. The cutting blade assembly 200 is assembled within the internal space of the roller brush cylinder 100. A spring mounting position 210 is provided at one end of the cutting blade assembly 200, and a sliding pawl 220 is provided at the other end. The spring 300 is assembled in the spring mounting position 210, and the length of the spring 300 in its natural state is greater than the length of the spring mounting position 210. The roller brush assembly mounting bracket 400... The mounting bracket 400 is used to assemble the roller brush assembly. One end of the roller brush assembly mounting bracket 400 is provided with a sliding claw groove 410, which is used to accommodate the sliding claw 220. The sliding claw 220 is a protruding structure with one side higher than the other side. The sliding claw groove 410 is a groove structure with alternating depths. When the roller brush assembly rotates, the sliding claw 220 slides in and out of the sliding claw groove 410 alternately, so that the cutting blade assembly 200 swings periodically along the axial direction of the roller brush cylinder 100 under the elastic force of the spring 300 to achieve the cutting effect.

[0026] In one embodiment, the cutting blade assembly 200 is provided with a limiting groove structure 230, and the inside of the roller brush cylinder 100 is provided with a limiting protrusion structure (not shown in the figure). The limiting protrusion structure is assembled in the limiting groove structure 230 to limit the cutting blade assembly 200.

[0027] In one embodiment, the cutting blade assembly 200 has a column structure 240 at the center axis position of the end face of the end where the sliding claw 220 is provided, and the column structure 240 is used to install the bearing 500.

[0028] In one embodiment, the roller brush assembly further includes a blade assembly cover plate 600, which limits the cutting blade assembly 200 through the column structure 240.

[0029] In one embodiment, a column clearance hole 610 is provided at the center axis position of the end face of the blade assembly cover plate 600. After the column structure 240 passes through the column clearance hole 610, the blade assembly cover plate 600 is fixed to the end face of the roller brush cylinder 100.

[0030] In one embodiment, the end face of the blade assembly cover plate 600 is also provided with a sliding claw clearance hole 620, and the sliding claw 220 of the cutting blade assembly 200 slides into the sliding claw groove 410 of the roller brush assembly mounting bracket 400 after passing through the sliding claw clearance hole 620.

[0031] In one embodiment, the roller brush assembly further includes a rubber protective sleeve 700, which is coaxially mounted on the outer ring of the bearing 500. The rubber protective sleeve 700 is fixed to the roller brush assembly mounting bracket 400, allowing the roller brush cylinder 100 to rotate via the bearing 500.

[0032] In one embodiment, the roller brush assembly further includes a spring cover plate 800, which is fixedly connected to the roller brush cylinder 100 after pressing down the spring 300. When the spring 300 is pressed down, it accumulates elastic potential energy. When the roller brush assembly rotates, the sliding claws 220 of the cutting blade assembly 200 alternately slide in and out of the sliding claw grooves 410 of the roller brush assembly mounting bracket 400, causing the cutting blade assembly 200 to periodically oscillate along the axial direction of the roller brush cylinder 100 under the elastic force of the spring 300, thereby cutting the hair wrapped around the roller brush cylinder 100.

[0033] In one embodiment, the roller brush cylinder 100 is provided with a grid 110, the grid opening of which exposes the cutting blade assembly 200 disposed in the internal space of the roller brush cylinder 100. The grid 110 is used to guide hair into the grid opening so that the cutting blade assembly 200 can cut the hair.

[0034] This application embodiment also provides a cleaning robot, which includes the aforementioned roller brush assembly. The roller brush assembly can be mounted within the cleaning robot. A cutting blade assembly 200 is embedded within the roller brush assembly. When the roller brush assembly rotates, the sliding claws 220 of the cutting blade assembly 200 alternately slide in and out of the sliding claw grooves 410 of the roller brush assembly mounting bracket 400, causing the cutting blade assembly 200 to periodically oscillate along the axial direction of the roller brush cylinder 100 under the elastic force of the spring 300. When hair is drawn into the roller brush cylinder 100, the cutting blade assembly 200 can cut the hair. The cut hair can then be directly swept away by the cleaning robot, eliminating the need for manual cleaning by the user and improving the convenience of the cleaning robot. Furthermore, this roller brush assembly utilizes the roller brush motor required for roller brush rotation, eliminating the need for additional drive and reducing the structural complexity and cost of the cleaning robot.

[0035] Obviously, the above embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments, and the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other. Furthermore, if terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" appear in the embodiments, the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. If terms such as "first," "second," and "third" appear in the embodiments, it is for the convenience of distinguishing related features, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance, order, or number of technical features.

[0036] Furthermore, in the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application. The scope of this application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A roller brush assembly, characterized in that, The roller brush assembly includes a roller brush cylinder, a cutting blade assembly, a spring, and a roller brush assembly mounting bracket; wherein... The cutting blade assembly is assembled in the internal space of the roller brush cylinder. A spring mounting position is provided at one end face of the cutting blade assembly, and a sliding claw is provided at the other end face of the cutting blade assembly. The spring is assembled in the spring mounting position, and the length of the spring in its natural state is greater than the length of the spring mounting position. The roller brush assembly mounting bracket is used to assemble the roller brush assembly, and one end of the roller brush assembly mounting bracket is provided with a sliding claw groove, which is used to accommodate the sliding claw. The sliding claw is a raised structure with one side higher than the other. The sliding claw groove is a groove structure with alternating depths. When the roller brush assembly rotates, the sliding claw slides in and out of the sliding claw groove alternately, causing the cutting blade assembly to oscillate periodically along the axial direction of the roller brush cylinder under the elastic force of the spring to achieve the cutting effect.

2. The roller brush assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting blade assembly is provided with a limiting groove structure, and the inside of the roller brush cylinder is provided with a limiting protrusion structure, the limiting protrusion structure being assembled in the limiting groove structure.

3. The roller brush assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting blade assembly has a column structure at the center axis position of the end face of the end with the sliding claw, and the column structure is used to install the bearing.

4. A roller brush assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The roller brush assembly also includes a blade assembly cover plate, which limits the cutting blade assembly through the column structure.

5. A roller brush assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, A column clearance hole is provided at the center axis position of the end face of the blade assembly cover plate. After the column structure passes through the column clearance hole, the blade assembly cover plate is fixed to the end face of the roller brush cylinder.

6. A roller brush assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, The end face of the blade assembly cover plate is also provided with a sliding claw clearance hole. After the sliding claw of the cutting blade assembly passes through the sliding claw clearance hole, it slides into the sliding claw groove of the roller brush assembly mounting bracket.

7. A roller brush assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, The roller brush assembly also includes a rubber protective sleeve, which is coaxially mounted on the outer ring of the bearing.

8. A roller brush assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roller brush assembly also includes a spring cover plate, which presses down on the spring and is fixedly connected to the roller brush cylinder.

9. A roller brush assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roller brush cylinder is provided with a grid, the grid opening of which exposes the cutting blade assembly disposed in the internal space of the roller brush cylinder. The grid is used to guide hair into the grid opening so that the cutting blade assembly can cut the hair.

10. A cleaning robot, characterized in that, The cleaning robot includes the roller brush assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.