Oil feedstock cleaning and decontamination device and method

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing equipment technology, specifically to a device and method for cleaning and removing impurities from oilseed raw materials. The device includes a base, a sorting tank, a partition, a perforated collection basket, a receiving mechanism, a feeding chute, a discharge chute, a feeding mechanism, and a water supply mechanism. In use, the sorting tank is filled with water; the water supply mechanism is activated to continuously inject a high-speed water flow into the feeding chute; the feeding mechanism is activated to continuously feed the rapeseed to be cleaned into the feeding chute, forming a slurry under the influence of the water flow, which quickly flows into the sorting tank; stones in the slurry settle rapidly in the first settling zone and are collected in the perforated collection basket; plump rapeseed in the slurry crosses the partition and slowly settles in the second settling zone, and is collected by the receiving mechanism; empty rapeseed and floating impurities float on the water surface and flow out through the discharge chute with the water flow. This solves the problem that existing air separation technology cannot effectively remove stones.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing equipment technology, and in particular to a device and method for cleaning and removing impurities from oilseed raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] After harvesting, oilseeds such as rapeseed are often mixed with impurities such as stones, broken leaves, and empty seeds. These impurities not only affect the oil yield and quality during subsequent pressing, but the hard particles can also severely wear down processing equipment. Therefore, oilseeds must be cleaned and impurities removed before entering the oil pressing process.

[0003] Current technology typically uses air separation to sieve out impurities such as stones, broken leaves, and empty seeds. However, for stones with a particle size similar to plump rapeseed seeds, which cannot be effectively separated in the airflow due to density differences alone, air separation is clearly insufficient. These stones will enter the subsequent oil pressing process along with the rapeseed, causing severe wear and tear on the equipment and directly reducing the oil yield and oil quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device and method, which aims to solve the problem that existing air separation technology cannot effectively remove stones.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device, including a base, a sorting trough, a partition, a perforated collection basket, a receiving mechanism, a feeding chute, an impurity discharge chute, a feeding mechanism, and a water supply mechanism; The sorting trough is fixedly installed on the top of the base; the partition is fixedly installed inside the sorting trough, and the partition divides the internal space of the sorting trough into a first settling zone and a second settling zone; the perforated collection basket is installed in the first settling zone; the receiving mechanism is installed below the sorting trough and communicates with the second settling zone. The feeding chute is fixedly installed on one side of the sorting tank; the impurity removal chute is fixedly installed on the side of the sorting tank away from the feeding chute; the feeding mechanism is installed on the top of the base and is used to continuously feed the rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed into the feeding chute; the water supply mechanism is installed on the top of the base and is used to continuously inject high-speed water into the feeding chute.

[0006] The receiving mechanism includes a V-shaped receiving hopper, a pushing component, a displacement component, a U-shaped frame, an L-shaped pipe, a filter screen, and an end cap. The V-shaped receiving hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting tank and communicates with the second settling zone; the bottom of the V-shaped receiving hopper is cylindrical; the pushing member is installed on the V-shaped receiving hopper and is used to push the rapeseed towards the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper; the displacement member is fixedly installed on the top of the base; the U-shaped frame is installed on one side of the displacement member; the L-shaped pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame; the lateral opening of the L-shaped pipe abuts against the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper; the filter screen is fixedly installed in the lateral opening of the L-shaped pipe; the end cap is threaded on the vertical outlet of the L-shaped pipe; the displacement member is used to drive the L-shaped pipe to move.

[0007] The pushing component includes a rotating shaft, a spiral blade, and a first motor; The rotating shaft is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the V-shaped receiving hopper; the spiral blade is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft; the first motor is fixedly disposed on one side of the V-shaped receiving hopper, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0008] The displacement component includes a first bracket, two crossbars, and a hydraulic cylinder; The first bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the base; the two crossbars are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame and slidably connected to the first bracket, and pass through the first bracket; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the first bracket, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame.

[0009] The material receiving mechanism further includes a vibrating component; the vibrating component includes multiple sliding rods, multiple striking heads, multiple springs, a synchronizing block, a mounting shaft, a rotating block, multiple levers, and a second motor; Multiple sliding rods are slidably connected to and pass through the L-shaped pipe; each sliding rod has a tapping head fixedly installed at the end near the filter screen; each sliding rod is fitted with a spring; a synchronizing block is fixedly installed at the end of the multiple sliding rods away from the filter screen; the mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame; the rotating block is fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft; multiple toggle blocks are fixedly mounted circumferentially at equal intervals on the rotating block; the second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped frame, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft.

[0010] The feeding mechanism includes a second support, a screw feeder, and a feeding hopper; The second bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the base; the screw feeder is fixedly mounted on the second bracket; the feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw feeder and is connected to the screw feeder.

[0011] The water supply mechanism includes a third support, a cylinder, and a duckbill flat head; The third bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the base; the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the third bracket; the duckbill flat head is fixedly mounted on one side of the cylinder and communicates with the cylinder.

[0012] The oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device also includes a scraping mechanism; The scraping mechanism is installed on the sorting tank and is used to scrape impurities floating on the water surface to the impurity discharge chute.

[0013] The scraping mechanism includes a guide rod, a lead screw, a third motor, a sliding frame, two mounting rods, a scraper, and an electric push rod. The guide rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the sorting trough; the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the side of the sorting trough away from the guide rod; the third motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the sorting trough, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw; the sliding frame is slidably connected to the guide rod and threadedly connected to the lead screw, and is located above the sorting trough; the two mounting rods are slidably mounted on the sliding frame and pass through the sliding frame; the scraper is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the two mounting rods; the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the scraper.

[0014] The present invention also provides a method for cleaning and removing impurities from oilseed feedstocks, comprising the following steps: Fill the sorting tank with water; Start the water supply mechanism to continuously inject high-speed water into the feeding chute; Start the feeding mechanism to continuously feed the rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed into the feeding chute. Under the influence of water flow, it forms a slurry and quickly flows into the sorting tank. In the slurry, stones settle rapidly in the first settling zone and are collected in a perforated collection basket; plump rapeseed in the slurry crosses the partition and settles slowly in the second settling zone, and is collected by the receiving mechanism; empty rapeseed and floating impurities float on the water surface and flow out from the impurity discharge channel with the water flow.

[0015] This invention discloses an oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device and method. In use, the sorting tank is filled with water; the water supply mechanism is activated to continuously inject a high-speed water flow into the feeding chute; the feeding mechanism is activated to continuously feed the rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed into the feeding chute, forming a slurry under the influence of the water flow, which quickly flows into the sorting tank; stones in the slurry settle rapidly in the first settling zone and are collected in the perforated collection basket; plump rapeseed in the slurry passes over the partition and slowly settles in the second settling zone, and is collected by the receiving mechanism; empty rapeseed and floating impurities float on the water surface and flow out from the impurity discharge chute with the water flow. This solves the problem that existing air separation technology cannot effectively remove stones. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of detail A.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention from another angle.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention from another angle.

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of detail B.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is another cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of detail C.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a flowchart illustrating the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] 1-Base, 2-Sorting trough, 3-Baffle, 4-Perforated collection basket, 5-Receiving mechanism, 6-Feeding chute, 7-Removal chute, 8-Feeding mechanism, 9-Water supply mechanism, 10-Scraping mechanism, 201-First settling zone, 202-Second settling zone, 501-V-shaped receiving hopper, 502-Pushing component, 503-Displacement component, 504-U-shaped frame, 505-L-shaped pipe, 506-Filter screen, 507-End cap, 508-Vibrating component, 50201-Rotating shaft, 50202-Spiral blade, 50203-First motor, 50301-First support, 50302-Crossbar 50303-Hydraulic cylinder, 50801-Slide rod, 50802-Strike head, 50803-Spring, 50804-Synchronizing block, 50805-Mounting shaft, 50806-Rotating block, 50807-Pulling block, 50808-Second motor, 801-Second bracket, 802-Screw feeder, 803-Feeding hopper, 901-Third bracket, 902-Cylinder, 903-Duckbill flat head, 1001-Guide rod, 1002-Screw screw, 1003-Third motor, 1004-Sliding frame, 1005-Mounting rod, 1006-Scraper, 1007-Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The first embodiment of this application is as follows: Please see Figures 1-8 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of detail A. Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention from another angle. Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention from another angle. Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of detail B. Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 This is another cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of detail C.

[0028] This invention provides an oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device: comprising a base 1, a sorting tank 2, a partition 3, a perforated collection basket 4, a receiving mechanism 5, a feeding chute 6, a waste removal chute 7, a feeding mechanism 8, and a water supply mechanism 9; the partition 3 divides the internal space of the sorting tank 2 into a first settling zone 201 and a second settling zone 202; the receiving mechanism 5 includes a V-shaped receiving hopper 501, a pushing component 502, a displacement component 503, a U-shaped frame 504, an L-shaped pipe 505, a filter screen 506, and an end cap 507; the pushing component 502 includes a rotating shaft 50201, a spiral blade 50202, and a first motor 50203; the displacement component 503 includes a first support 50301, two crossbars 50302, and a hydraulic cylinder 50303; the receiving mechanism 5 also includes a vibrating component 508; the vibrating component... Component 508 includes multiple sliding rods 50801, multiple striking heads 50802, multiple springs 50803, a synchronizing block 50804, a mounting shaft 50805, a rotating block 50806, multiple toggle blocks 50807, and a second motor 50808; the feeding mechanism 8 includes a second support 801, a screw feeder 802, and a feeding hopper 803; the water supply mechanism 9 includes a third support 901, a cylinder 902, and a duckbill flat head 903; the oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device also includes a scraping mechanism 10; the scraping mechanism 10 includes a guide rod 1001, a lead screw 1002, a third motor 1003, a sliding frame 1004, two mounting rods 1005, a scraper 1006, and an electric push rod 1007; through the aforementioned solution, the problem that existing air separation technology cannot effectively remove stones is solved.

[0029] Furthermore, the sorting trough 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1; the partition 3 is fixedly installed inside the sorting trough 2, and the partition 3 divides the internal space of the sorting trough 2 into a first settling zone 201 and a second settling zone 202; the perforated collection basket 4 is installed inside the first settling zone 201; and the receiving mechanism 5 is installed below the sorting trough 2 and communicates with the second settling zone 202. The feeding chute 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the sorting tank 2; the impurity removal chute 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the sorting tank 2 away from the feeding chute 6; the feeding mechanism 8 is installed on the top of the base 1 and is used to continuously feed the rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed into the feeding chute 6; the water supply mechanism 9 is installed on the top of the base 1 and is used to continuously inject high-speed water into the feeding chute 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, the sorting tank 2 is used to hold water, providing space for the hydraulic separation of rapeseed. The top of the partition 3 is lower than the water surface, dividing the internal space of the sorting tank 2 into a first settling zone 201 and a second settling zone 202 along the material flow direction. The first settling zone 201 is used to receive the newly injected slurry and allow stones to settle quickly, while the second settling zone 202 is used for the slow settling of plump rapeseed. The perforated collection basket 4 has multiple water-permeable holes at its bottom and is designed as a liftable structure so that it can be removed from the sorting tank 2 for cleaning after it is full. The receiving mechanism 5 is used to collect and discharge the plump rapeseed after it has slowly settled into the second settling zone 202. The feeding chute 6 is inclined. The water supply mechanism 9 is used to continuously inject high-speed water into the feeding chute 6. The feeding mechanism 8 is used to continuously feed the rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed into the feeding chute 6. The rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed is mixed with high-speed water flow in the feeding chute 6 to form a slurry. The impurity discharge chute 7 is used to allow light impurities floating on the water surface to flow out with the water flow.

[0031] In operation, the sorting tank 2 is filled with water; the water supply mechanism 9 is activated to continuously inject high-speed water into the feeding chute 6; the feeding mechanism 8 is activated to continuously feed the rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed into the feeding chute 6, forming a slurry under the influence of the water flow, which quickly flows into the sorting tank 2; stones in the slurry settle rapidly in the first settling zone 201 and are collected in the perforated collection basket 4; plump rapeseed in the slurry passes over the partition 3 and slowly settles in the second settling zone 202, and is collected by the receiving mechanism 5; empty rapeseed and floating impurities float on the water surface and flow out from the impurity discharge chute 7 with the water flow. In water sorting, the difference in settling speed between stones and rapeseed is greater, making them easier to separate. This solves the problem that existing air separation technology cannot effectively remove stones.

[0032] Furthermore, the V-shaped receiving hopper 501 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting tank 2 and communicates with the second settling zone 202; the bottom of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501 is cylindrical; the pushing member 502 is installed on the V-shaped receiving hopper 501 and is used to push the rapeseed towards the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501; the displacement member 503 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1; the U-shaped frame 504 is installed on one side of the displacement member 503; the L-shaped pipe 505 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame 504; the lateral opening of the L-shaped pipe 505 abuts against the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501; the filter screen 506 is fixedly installed in the lateral opening of the L-shaped pipe 505; the end cap 507 is threaded onto the vertical outlet of the L-shaped pipe 505; the displacement member 503 is used to drive the L-shaped pipe 505 to move.

[0033] In this embodiment, the V-shaped receiving hopper 501 is used to receive plump rapeseed seeds settling from the second settling zone 202 to the bottom. Its bottom is designed to be cylindrical to match the shape of the pushing member 502, reducing dead angles in the pushing process. The pushing member 502 is disposed within the cylindrical bottom of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501 and is used to continuously push the settled rapeseed seeds towards the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501, achieving forced discharge and preventing rapeseed accumulation and blockage. The displacement member 503 is fixedly disposed on the top of the base 1 and is used to provide driving force for linear reciprocating motion. The U-shaped frame 50... 4 is disposed on one side of the displacement member 503 and driven to move by the displacement member 503, for fixing and supporting the L-shaped pipe 505; the L-shaped pipe 505 is fixedly disposed on one side of the U-shaped frame 504, and its lateral opening abuts against the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501, and a sealing ring can be provided for sealing; the filter screen 506 is fixedly disposed in the lateral opening of the L-shaped pipe 505 to achieve solid-liquid separation; the displacement member 503 drives the L-shaped pipe 505 to move, for achieving abutment or separation between the lateral opening of the L-shaped pipe 505 and the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501. After sorting, the end cap 507 is rotated and opened, the water in the second settling zone 202 is discharged, and the rapeseed is intercepted by the filter screen 506. After all the water is discharged, the displacement member 503 is used to move the L-shaped pipe 505 away from the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501. Then, under the action of the pusher 502, the rapeseed is pushed out from the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501 one after another.

[0034] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 50201 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501; the spiral blade 50202 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 50201; the first motor 50203 is fixedly disposed on one side of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501, and the output end of the first motor 50203 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 50201.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first motor 50203 drives the rotating shaft 50201 to rotate the spiral blade 50202, continuously pushing the rapeseed deposited at the bottom of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501 towards the side outlet. Furthermore, the first bracket 50301 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1; the two crossbars 50302 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 504 and slidably connected to the first bracket 50301, and pass through the first bracket 50301; the hydraulic cylinder 50303 is fixedly mounted on the first bracket 50301, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 50303 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 504.

[0036] In this embodiment, the two crossbars 50302 are used to guide the U-shaped frame 504 to move smoothly along a straight line; the hydraulic cylinder 50303 is used to drive the U-shaped frame 504 and the L-shaped pipe 505 to move forward or backward together, so as to achieve the abutment or separation of the lateral opening of the L-shaped pipe 505 with the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper 501.

[0037] Furthermore, multiple sliding rods 50801 are slidably connected to the L-shaped pipe 505 and pass through the L-shaped pipe 505; each sliding rod 50801 is fixedly provided with a striking head 50802 at one end near the filter screen 506; each sliding rod 50801 is fitted with a spring 50803; the synchronizing block 50804 is fixedly provided at one end of multiple sliding rods 50801 away from the filter screen 506; the mounting shaft 50805 is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame 504; the rotating block 50806 is fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft 50805; multiple toggle blocks 50807 are fixedly mounted equidistantly on the rotating block 50806 in the circumferential direction; the second motor 50808 is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped frame 504, and the output end of the second motor 50808 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 50805.

[0038] In this embodiment, the second motor 50808 drives the mounting shaft 50805 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating block 50806 and its plurality of toggle blocks 50807 to rotate synchronously; when a certain toggle block 50807 rotates with the rotating block 50806 to contact the synchronizing block 50804, the toggle block 50807 pushes the synchronizing block 50804, thereby causing the plurality of slide rods 50801 together with the striking head 50802 to move away from the filter screen 506. At this time, the spring 50803 sleeved on the slide rod 50801 is compressed to accumulate elastic potential energy; the toggle block 50807... 7. As the rotation continues, the spring 50803 disengages from the synchronization block 50804, releasing its accumulated elastic potential energy and pushing the slide rod 50801 and the striking head 50802 to quickly return to their original position towards the filter screen 506. During the return process, the striking head 50802 strikes the filter screen 506, causing the rapeseed adhering to the screen surface to be shaken off, preventing clogging of the mesh. As the rotating block 50806 continues to rotate, multiple toggle blocks 50807 sequentially toggle the synchronization block 50804, thereby achieving continuous and intermittent striking of the filter screen 506, ensuring that the filter screen 506 remains unobstructed throughout the drainage process.

[0039] Furthermore, the second bracket 801 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1; the screw feeder 802 is fixedly mounted on the second bracket 801; and the feeding hopper 803 is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw feeder 802 and communicates with the screw feeder 802.

[0040] In this embodiment, the outlet of the screw feeder 802 is located above the feeding chute 6, and the rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed is poured into the feeding hopper 803, and continuously fed into the feeding chute 6 by the screw feeder 802.

[0041] Furthermore, the third bracket 901 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1; the cylinder 902 is fixedly mounted on the third bracket 901; and the duckbill flat head 903 is fixedly mounted on one side of the cylinder 902 and communicates with the cylinder 902.

[0042] In this embodiment, the third support 901 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1 to provide stable support for the cylinder 902; the cylinder 902 is fixedly mounted on the third support 901 to receive external water supply and guide the water flow into the duckbill flat head 903; the duckbill flat head 903 is fixedly mounted on one side of the cylinder 902 and communicates with the cylinder 902, and its internal flow channel cross section gradually transitions from a circle to a flat rectangle to accelerate the water flow and form a sheet-like high-speed water flow that closely adheres to the bottom surface of the feeding slide 6.

[0043] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism 10 is disposed on the sorting tank 2 and is used to scrape impurities floating on the water surface to the impurity discharge slide 7.

[0044] In this embodiment, after the water supply is stopped, floating impurities still float on the water surface, at which point the scraping mechanism 10 is required.

[0045] Furthermore, the guide rod 1001 is fixedly disposed on one side of the sorting groove 2; the lead screw 1002 is rotatably disposed on the side of the sorting groove 2 away from the guide rod 1001; the third motor 1003 is fixedly disposed on one side of the sorting groove 2, and the output end of the third motor 1003 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 1002; the sliding frame 1004 is slidably connected to the guide rod 1001 and threadedly connected to the lead screw 1002, and is located above the sorting groove 2; the two mounting rods 1005 are slidably disposed on the sliding frame 1004 and pass through the sliding frame 1004; the scraper 1006 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the two mounting rods 1005; the electric push rod 1007 is fixedly disposed on the sliding frame 1004, and the output end of the electric push rod 1007 is fixedly connected to the scraper 1006.

[0046] In this embodiment, the guide rod 1001 is fixedly disposed on one side of the sorting groove 2 to provide guidance for the movement of the sliding frame 1004; the lead screw 1002 is rotatably disposed on the side of the sorting groove 2 away from the guide rod 1001 to drive the sliding frame 1004 to move along the length direction of the sorting groove 2 by rotation; the third motor 1003 is fixedly disposed on one side of the sorting groove 2, and its output end is fixedly connected to the lead screw 1002 to drive the lead screw 1002 to rotate; the sliding frame 1004 is slidably connected to the guide rod 1001 and threadedly connected to the lead screw 1002, located above the sorting groove 2, and on the lead screw When 1002 rotates, it moves along the sorting groove 2; the two mounting rods 1005 are slidably mounted on the sliding frame 1004 and pass through the sliding frame 1004, and are used to drive the scraper 1006 to rise and fall; the scraper 1006 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the two mounting rods 1005, and extends into the water surface after falling, and scrapes floating impurities toward the impurity discharge slide 7 when it moves with the sliding frame 1004; the electric push rod 1007 is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame 1004, and its output end is fixedly connected to the scraper 1006, and is used to drive the scraper 1006 to rise and fall, lower the scraper 1006 when it is necessary to scrape impurities, and raise the scraper 1006 when it is reset.

[0047] This embodiment describes an oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device. During use, the sorting tank 2 is filled with water; the water supply mechanism 9 is activated to continuously inject a high-speed water flow into the feeding chute 6; the feeding mechanism 8 is activated to continuously feed the rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed into the feeding chute 6. Under the influence of the water flow, a slurry is formed and quickly flows into the sorting tank 2. Stones in the slurry settle rapidly in the first settling zone 201 and are collected in the perforated collection basket 4. Plump rapeseed in the slurry passes over the partition 3 and slowly settles in the second settling zone 202, and is collected by the receiving mechanism 5. Empty rapeseed and floating impurities float on the water surface and flow out from the impurity discharge chute 7 with the water flow. In water separation, the difference in settling velocity between stones and rapeseed is greater, making them easier to separate. This solves the problem that existing air separation technology cannot effectively remove stones.

[0048] The second embodiment of this application is as follows: Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 9 ,in, Figure 9 This is a flowchart illustrating the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0049] The present invention provides a method for cleaning and removing impurities from oilseed feedstock, comprising the following steps: S1: Fill the sorting tank 2 with water; S2: Start the water supply mechanism 9 to continuously inject high-speed water into the upward material slide 6; S3: Start the feeding mechanism 8 to continuously feed the rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed into the feeding chute 6. Under the influence of water flow, a slurry is formed and quickly flows into the sorting tank 2. S4: The stones in the slurry settle rapidly in the first settling zone 201 and are collected in the perforated collection basket 4; the plump rapeseed in the slurry crosses the partition 3 and settles slowly in the second settling zone 202 and is collected by the receiving mechanism 5; the empty rapeseed and floating impurities float on the water surface and flow out from the impurity discharge channel 7 with the water flow.

[0050] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent variations made in accordance with the claims of this application are still within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning and removing impurities from oilseed feedstocks, characterized in that, It includes a base, sorting trough, partition, perforated collection basket, receiving mechanism, feeding chute, waste discharge chute, feeding mechanism and water supply mechanism; The sorting trough is fixedly installed on the top of the base; the partition is fixedly installed inside the sorting trough, and the partition divides the internal space of the sorting trough into a first settling zone and a second settling zone; the perforated collection basket is installed in the first settling zone; the receiving mechanism is installed below the sorting trough and communicates with the second settling zone. The feeding chute is fixedly installed on one side of the sorting tank; the impurity removal chute is fixedly installed on the side of the sorting tank away from the feeding chute; the feeding mechanism is installed on the top of the base and is used to continuously feed the rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed into the feeding chute; the water supply mechanism is installed on the top of the base and is used to continuously inject high-speed water into the feeding chute.

2. The oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The receiving mechanism includes a V-shaped receiving hopper, a pushing component, a displacement component, a U-shaped frame, an L-shaped pipe, a filter screen, and an end cap; The V-shaped receiving hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting tank and communicates with the second settling zone; the bottom of the V-shaped receiving hopper is cylindrical; the pushing member is installed on the V-shaped receiving hopper and is used to push the rapeseed towards the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper; the displacement member is fixedly installed on the top of the base; the U-shaped frame is installed on one side of the displacement member; the L-shaped pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame; the lateral opening of the L-shaped pipe abuts against the side outlet of the V-shaped receiving hopper; the filter screen is fixedly installed in the lateral opening of the L-shaped pipe; the end cap is threaded on the vertical outlet of the L-shaped pipe; the displacement member is used to drive the L-shaped pipe to move.

3. The oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The pushing component includes a rotating shaft, a spiral blade, and a first motor; The rotating shaft is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the V-shaped receiving hopper; the spiral blade is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft; the first motor is fixedly disposed on one side of the V-shaped receiving hopper, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

4. The oilseed cleaning and impurity removal device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The displacement component includes a first bracket, two crossbars, and a hydraulic cylinder; The first bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the base; the two crossbars are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame and slidably connected to the first bracket, and pass through the first bracket; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the first bracket, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame.

5. The oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The receiving mechanism also includes a vibrating component; the vibrating component includes multiple slide rods, multiple striking heads, multiple springs, a synchronizing block, a mounting shaft, a rotating block, multiple levers, and a second motor; Multiple sliding rods are slidably connected to and pass through the L-shaped pipe; each sliding rod has a tapping head fixedly installed at the end near the filter screen; each sliding rod is fitted with a spring; a synchronizing block is fixedly installed at the end of the multiple sliding rods away from the filter screen; the mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame; the rotating block is fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft; multiple toggle blocks are fixedly mounted circumferentially at equal intervals on the rotating block; the second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped frame, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft.

6. The oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes a second support, a screw feeder, and a feeding hopper; The second bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the base; the screw feeder is fixedly mounted on the second bracket; the feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw feeder and is connected to the screw feeder.

7. The oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The water supply mechanism includes a third support, a cylinder, and a duckbill flat head; The third bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the base; the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the third bracket; the duckbill flat head is fixedly mounted on one side of the cylinder and communicates with the cylinder.

8. The oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device also includes a scraping mechanism; The scraping mechanism is installed on the sorting tank and is used to scrape impurities floating on the water surface to the impurity discharge chute.

9. The oilseed raw material cleaning and impurity removal device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The scraping mechanism includes a guide rod, a lead screw, a third motor, a sliding frame, two mounting rods, a scraper, and an electric push rod; The guide rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the sorting trough; the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the side of the sorting trough away from the guide rod; the third motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the sorting trough, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw; the sliding frame is slidably connected to the guide rod and threadedly connected to the lead screw, and is located above the sorting trough; the two mounting rods are slidably mounted on the sliding frame and pass through the sliding frame; the scraper is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the two mounting rods; the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the scraper.

10. The oil feedstock cleaning and impurity removing method is applied to the oil feedstock cleaning and impurity removing device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Fill the sorting tank with water; Start the water supply mechanism to continuously inject high-speed water into the feeding chute; Start the feeding mechanism to continuously feed the rapeseed to be cleaned and impurities removed into the feeding chute. Under the influence of water flow, it forms a slurry and quickly flows into the sorting tank. In the slurry, stones settle rapidly in the first settling zone and are collected in a perforated collection basket; plump rapeseed in the slurry crosses the partition and settles slowly in the second settling zone, and is collected by the receiving mechanism; empty rapeseed and floating impurities float on the water surface and flow out from the impurity discharge channel with the water flow.

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