A computer repair part storage device with classification function

Abstract

This invention discloses a parts storage device with a classification function for computer repair, relating to the field of computer repair technology. It includes a main body for the parts storage device with a classification function. This invention incorporates an automatic ejection mechanism and a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism uses a position detection component to classify each drawer at a fixed point. When a part of a specific category is needed, the transmission mechanism is activated via a PLC controller, automatically adjusting the position of the automatic ejection mechanism to push out the drawer of that category. This facilitates the user's retrieval of the required part, achieving an automatic ejection effect. This solves the problem of current parts storage devices, which typically classify parts using multiple drawers but lack an automatic ejection mechanism for parts in the corresponding storage area, requiring users to frequently pull out drawers to find parts, thus affecting repair efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of computer repair technology, specifically to a parts storage device with classification function for computer repair. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of information technology, computers have been widely used in various fields such as industrial production, business offices, home life, and scientific research and education, becoming an indispensable core device for the operation of society. Along with the continuous growth in the number of computers in use, the demand for their maintenance and repair has also surged, leading to the booming development of the computer repair industry. Computer repair involves a large number of diverse and complex repair parts, including screws, nuts, interface plugs, resistors, capacitors, chips, cables, heat dissipation modules, hard drive brackets, etc. These parts vary greatly in size, from tiny electronic components (less than 1mm in diameter) to larger structural parts (tens of centimeters in length). Furthermore, some precision electronic components have extremely high requirements for the dustproof, anti-static, and impact-resistant storage environment, thus necessitating the use of parts storage devices for their storage and use. However, current parts storage devices typically use multiple drawers for categorization. Due to the lack of an automatic mechanism to push out the corresponding parts boxes, users need to frequently pull out the drawers to find the parts, which affects maintenance efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention aims to provide a parts storage device with a classification function for computer repair, which has the advantage of automatic ejection. This solves the problem that current parts storage devices typically classify parts through multiple drawers, but lack a structure that automatically ejects the parts boxes in the corresponding storage areas, requiring users to frequently pull out drawers to search for parts, thus affecting repair efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a parts storage device with classification function for computer repair, comprising a parts storage device body with classification function, the parts storage device body including a shell, support legs fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the shell, and drawers slidably installed inside the shell, the drawers being arranged in a plurality of equally spaced manner, the plurality of drawers being used for classification, and... An automatic ejection mechanism includes an iron plate fixedly installed on the rear side of the drawer. Three electromagnets are evenly spaced and installed on the rear side of the bottom drawer. A pushing component is fixedly installed inside each electromagnet. A transmission mechanism, which is located on both sides of the rear side of the housing.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the electromagnet. The electromagnet is fixedly installed with the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and a fixing component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing component includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission box, which is fixedly installed on both sides of the rear side of the housing. A servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the right transmission box, and screws are movably installed at the top inside the left and right transmission boxes. The bottom surfaces of the left and right screws are connected by a sprocket and a chain drive. The bottom end of the right screw is fixedly installed to the output end of the servo motor, and a limit component is movably installed at the bottom end of the left screw. An adjustment component is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, and a guide component is provided inside the transmission box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting component includes a limiting frame, which is movably mounted on the bottom end of the left screw, and the bottom of the limiting frame is fixedly mounted to the transmission box.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting component includes a screw sleeve, which is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod. The inner side of the screw sleeve is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, and a position detection component is fixedly installed on the top of the screw sleeve.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the position detection component includes a position sensor, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw sleeve.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guiding component includes a guide groove, which is formed on the inner side of the transmission box and is used to guide the threaded sleeve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. This invention, by setting up an automatic ejection mechanism and a transmission mechanism, enables the transmission mechanism to classify each drawer at a fixed point through a position detection component. When a part of the corresponding category is needed, the transmission mechanism can be activated through the PLC controller, causing the transmission mechanism to automatically adjust the position of the automatic ejection mechanism, which then ejects the drawer of that category. This facilitates the user's search for the required part, thus achieving an automatic ejection effect. This solves the problem that current parts storage devices, which typically classify parts through multiple drawers, lack a structure that automatically ejects the parts boxes in the corresponding storage areas. As a result, users need to frequently pull the drawers to find the parts, which affects maintenance efficiency. This invention achieves an automatic ejection effect.

[0013] 2. By setting up an automatic ejection mechanism, the electric telescopic rod can be easily magnetically connected to the drawer fixed with the iron sheet via an electromagnet, ensuring the stability of the return after ejection, thereby achieving the effect of automatic ejection.

[0014] 3. By setting up a transmission mechanism, the present invention enables the transmission box to install the screw and servo motor, thus ensuring the stability of the transmission. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a first perspective; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure from a second-person perspective; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure from a third-person perspective; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure from a fourth-person perspective.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Parts storage device body; 101. Outer shell; 102. Support leg; 103. Drawer; 2. Automatic ejection mechanism; 201. Iron sheet; 202. Electromagnet; 203. Pushing assembly; 203a. Electric telescopic rod; 203b. Fixing component; 203b-1. Connecting plate; 3. Transmission mechanism; 301. Transmission box; 302. Servo motor; 303. Screw; 304. Limiting component; 304a. Limiting frame; 305. Adjustment assembly; 305a. Screw sleeve; 305b. Position detection component; 305b-1. Position sensor; 306. Guide component; 306a. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0020] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth. Example 1

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 This invention provides a first embodiment of a parts storage device for computer repair with a classification function. The device includes a main body 1, which comprises a housing 101. Support legs 102 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the housing 101. Drawers 103 are slidably installed inside the housing 101. Several drawers 103 are arranged at equal intervals and are used for classification. Automatic ejection mechanism 2 includes an iron plate 201, which is fixedly installed on the rear side of drawer 103. An electromagnet 202 is installed on the rear side of the bottom drawer 103. Three electromagnets 202 are evenly distributed, and a pushing component 203 is fixedly installed inside each electromagnet 202. The transmission mechanism 3 is located on both sides of the rear side of the housing 101. The pushing assembly 203 includes an electric telescopic rod 203a, which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the electromagnet 202. The electromagnet 202 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 203a. A fixing component 203b is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 203a. The fixing component 203b includes a connecting plate 203b-1, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 203a.

[0022] Specifically, the automatic ejection mechanism 2 enables the electric telescopic rod 203a to be easily magnetically connected to the drawer 103 fixed to the iron plate 201 via the electromagnet 202, ensuring the stability of the return after ejection, thereby achieving the effect of automatic ejection.

[0023] Furthermore, when it is necessary to push out the drawer 103, the electromagnet 202 is first energized to make the electromagnet 202 magnetically connected to the iron plate 201. Then, by activating the electric telescopic rod 203a, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 203a drives the electromagnet 202 to push out the drawer 103 fixed to the iron plate 201. After pushing out, it is driven to reset, thus achieving the effect of automatic pushing out. Example 2

[0024] In the second embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a transmission box 301, which is fixedly installed on both sides of the rear side of the outer casing 101. A servo motor 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the right transmission box 301. Screws 303 are movably installed at the top inside the left and right transmission boxes 301. The bottom surfaces of the left and right screws 303 are connected by a sprocket and a chain drive. The bottom end of the right screw 303 is fixedly installed with the output end of the servo motor 302. A limit component 304 is movably installed at the bottom end of the left screw 303. An adjustment component 305 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 303. A guide component 306 is provided inside the transmission box 301. The limit component 304 includes a limit frame 304a. Position bracket 304a is movably mounted on the bottom end of the left screw 303. The bottom of the position bracket 304a is fixedly mounted to the transmission box 301. The adjustment component 305 includes a screw sleeve 305a, which is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 303. The inner side of the screw sleeve 305a is fixedly mounted to the connecting plate 203b-1. A position detection component 305b is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw sleeve 305a. The position detection component 305b includes a position sensor 305b-1, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw sleeve 305a. The guide component 306 includes a guide groove 306a, which is opened on the inner side of the transmission box 301 and is used to guide the screw sleeve 305a.

[0025] Specifically, the transmission mechanism 3 enables the transmission box 301 to mount the screw 303 and the servo motor 302, ensuring the stability of the transmission.

[0026] Furthermore, when it is necessary to automatically push out and retrieve categorized parts, the position sensor 305b-1 first performs fixed-point categorization of parts in each drawer 103. Then, when it is necessary to automatically push out the corresponding categorized parts, the PLC controller can be directly activated to start the servo motor 302 for intelligent forward or reverse start. This causes the output of the servo motor 302 to drive the screw 303 to rotate. The two screws 303 rotate forward or in reverse via sprockets and chains, enabling the screws 303 to drive the threaded sleeve 305a via the position sensor. The device 305b-1 moves to the designated drawer 103 position, and then energizes the electromagnet 202, causing the electromagnet 202 to be magnetically connected to the corresponding drawer 103 through the iron plate 201. After the connection is completed, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 203a drives the corresponding drawer 103 to push out. At this time, the parts inside the drawer 103 can be taken out. After the parts are taken out, the electric telescopic rod 203a drives the drawer 103 to reset, and then the electromagnet 202 is automatically de-energized to avoid affecting the pushing out of other drawers 103, thus achieving the effect of automatic pushing out.

[0027] Working principle: When automatic retrieval of categorized parts is required, the position sensor 305b-1 first categorizes the parts in each drawer 103. When the corresponding categorized parts need to be automatically retrieved, the PLC controller can be used to start the servo motor 302 for intelligent forward or reverse start. The output of the servo motor 302 drives the screw 303 to rotate. The two screws 303 rotate forward or in reverse via a sprocket and chain, allowing the screws 303 to drive the screw sleeve 305a via the position sensor. The device 305b-1 moves to the designated drawer 103 position, and then energizes the electromagnet 202, causing the electromagnet 202 to be magnetically connected to the corresponding drawer 103 through the iron plate 201. After the connection is completed, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 203a drives the corresponding drawer 103 to push out. At this time, the parts inside the drawer 103 can be taken out. After the parts are taken out, the electric telescopic rod 203a drives the drawer 103 to reset, and then the electromagnet 202 is automatically de-energized to avoid affecting the pushing out of other drawers 103, thus achieving the effect of automatic pushing out.

[0028] In summary: By setting up the automatic ejection mechanism 2 and the transmission mechanism 3, the transmission mechanism 3 can use the position detection component 305b to classify each drawer 103 at a fixed point. When the corresponding classified parts are needed, the transmission mechanism 3 can be activated by the PLC controller, so that the transmission mechanism 3 automatically adjusts the position of the automatic ejection mechanism 2, and the automatic ejection mechanism 2 pushes out the classified drawer 103, making it easier for users to find the parts required by that category. This achieves the effect of automatic ejection and solves the problem that current parts storage devices usually classify parts by multiple drawers, but due to the lack of a structure that automatically pushes out the parts boxes in the corresponding storage area, users need to frequently pull the drawers to find the parts, which affects maintenance efficiency.

[0029] The parts storage device, electromagnet, electric telescopic rod, servo motor, screw, screw sleeve, and position sensor used in this application can be additionally equipped with protective measures of common knowledge in this technical field under different usage environments, including but not limited to the following methods, such as protective covers for equipment protection, dustproof nets for equipment dust prevention, and sealing components or waterproof coatings for equipment waterproofing, which are commonly used by those skilled in the art.

[0030] It should be noted that (parts storage device, electromagnet, electric telescopic rod, servo motor, screw, screw sleeve, position sensor) are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented by existing technology. The power supply, connection method, usage method, power source, fixing method, installation method, control method, etc. of the device, as well as the materials of each accessory and the selection of various parameters are all common knowledge in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail in this application document.

[0031] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0032] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.

[0033] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0034] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A parts storage device with a sorting function for computer repair, characterized by: The device includes a parts storage unit body (1) with a classification function. The parts storage unit body (1) includes a housing (101). Support legs (102) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the housing (101). Drawers (103) are slidably installed inside the housing (101). Several drawers (103) are arranged at equal intervals. These drawers (103) are used for classification purposes. An automatic ejection mechanism (2) is provided, which includes an iron plate (201). The iron plate (201) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the drawer (103). An electromagnet (202) is provided on the rear side of the bottom drawer (103). There are three electromagnets (202) and they are evenly distributed. A push assembly (203) is fixedly installed inside the electromagnet (202). The transmission mechanism (3) is located on both sides of the rear side of the housing (101).

2. The part storage device having a sorting function for computer repair according to claim 1, wherein: The pushing assembly (203) includes an electric telescopic rod (203a), which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the electromagnet (202). The electromagnet (202) is fixedly installed with the output end of the electric telescopic rod (203a), and a fixing component (203b) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (203a).

3. The part storage device having a sorting function for computer repair according to claim 2, wherein: The fixing component (203b) includes a connecting plate (203b-1), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (203a).

4. The part storage device having a sorting function for computer repair according to claim 3, wherein: The transmission mechanism (3) includes a transmission box (301), which is fixedly installed on both sides of the rear side of the outer shell (101). A servo motor (302) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the right transmission box (301). Screws (303) are movably installed at the top inside the left and right transmission boxes (301). The bottom of the surface of the left and right screws (303) is connected by a sprocket and a chain drive. The bottom end of the right screw (303) is fixedly installed with the output end of the servo motor (302). A limit component (304) is movably installed at the bottom end of the left screw (303). An adjustment component (305) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (303). A guide component (306) is provided inside the transmission box (301).

5. The part storage device having a sorting function for computer repair according to claim 4, wherein: The limiting component (304) includes a limiting frame (304a), which is movably installed at the bottom end of the screw (303) on the left side, and the bottom of the limiting frame (304a) is fixedly installed with the transmission box (301).

6. The part storage device having a sorting function for computer repair according to claim 4, wherein: The adjustment assembly (305) includes a screw sleeve (305a), which is threaded to the surface of the screw (303). The inner side of the screw sleeve (305a) is fixedly installed with the connecting plate (203b-1), and a position detection component (305b) is fixedly installed on the top of the screw sleeve (305a).

7. The part storage device having a sorting function for computer repair according to claim 6, wherein: The position detection component (305b) includes a position sensor (305b-1), which is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded sleeve (305a).

8. A parts storage device with classification function for computer repair according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide component (306) includes a guide groove (306a) which is formed on the inner side of the transmission box (301) and is used to guide the threaded sleeve (305a).

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