Gypsum board mounting structure and mounting method thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of gypsum board installation, and particularly relates to a gypsum board installation structure and a method thereof, which comprises a floor base, a longitudinal gypsum board installation keel, a fixing block, an adjusting block, a fastening assembly, a transverse gypsum board installation keel, a gypsum board panel and a detachable panel, the fixing block and the adjusting block are matched through mutually adhered inclined surfaces, the bolt of the fastening assembly is screwed, the adjusting block is driven to slide along the inclined surface, the horizontal position of the transverse gypsum board installation keel is precisely adjusted, the upper and lower arc blocks are innovatively designed in the fastening assembly, and are respectively adhered to the arc grooves on the adjusting block and the fixing block, so that the bolt can be self-adapted to be inclined in the adjusting process, and rigid interference is avoided, the present application solves the problems of complicated operation, low installation precision and the like in the installation process of the gypsum board panel, and greatly improves the construction efficiency and the long-term stability of the structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of gypsum board installation technology, and in particular to a gypsum board installation structure and its installation method. Background Technology

[0002] Due to inherent flatness deviations in building floor slabs, plasterboard ceilings are installed on the underside of the slabs to level the surface and compensate for unevenness on the ceiling side caused by assembly errors. A plasterboard ceiling consists of supporting joists fixed to the underside of the floor slab and plasterboard panels mounted on these joists. The supporting joists are typically handcrafted on-site, and manual crafting inevitably introduces errors. During construction, constant leveling and fine-tuning with shims are required, a cumbersome process that significantly reduces construction efficiency. Furthermore, it is extremely difficult to adjust the supporting joists after installation, and replacement of the plasterboard panels is also difficult if they warp or become moldy during subsequent use. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a gypsum board installation structure and installation method, which solves the above problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A gypsum board installation structure and installation method thereof includes a floor slab base, multiple longitudinal gypsum board installation studs on the floor slab base, transverse assembly holes on the longitudinal gypsum board installation studs, fixing blocks on the longitudinal gypsum board installation studs located at the transverse assembly holes, adjusting blocks slidably disposed on the top surface of the fixing blocks, fastening components disposed between the fixing blocks and the adjusting blocks, multiple transverse gypsum board installation studs on the top surface of the adjusting blocks, assembly slots on the front end face of the transverse gypsum board installation studs, gypsum board panels that cooperate with the assembly slots, and detachable panels disposed on the floor slab base and disposed between adjacent gypsum board panels. The fixing block has a lower horizontal hole that passes through it, and the adjusting block has an upper horizontal hole that passes through it. The fixing block has a lower arc groove on one side, and the adjusting block has an upper arc groove on the side opposite to the fixing block. The fastening assembly includes a bolt that passes through the adjusting block and the fixing block, an adjusting nut screwed onto the tail of the bolt, an upper arc block located between the bolt and the adjusting block, and a lower arc block located between the adjusting nut and the fixing block. The upper arc block fits into the upper arc groove on one side of the adjusting block, and the lower arc block fits into the lower arc groove on one side of the fixing block.

[0005] Furthermore, the top of the fixing block is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the adjusting block is provided with a protrusion for inserting into the groove.

[0006] Furthermore, the top surface of the fixed block is provided with a horizontally arranged ratchet, the bottom of the adjusting block is provided with a pawl for engaging the ratchet, the pawl is provided with a guide post, and a spring is provided between the adjusting block and the guide post.

[0007] Furthermore, an upper magnet is fixed on the guide column, a first lower magnet that repels the upper magnet is provided on the right side of the fixing block, and a second lower magnet that attracts the upper magnet is provided on the left side of the fixing block.

[0008] Based on the same inventive concept, an installation method for a gypsum board installation structure is also proposed. In the first step, multiple longitudinal gypsum board installation keels are fixed to the floor slab base. Horizontal assembly holes are drilled on each longitudinal gypsum board installation keel, and a fixing block is fixed to the horizontal assembly hole with bolts. An adjusting block is placed on the fixing block, so that the second inclined surface at the bottom of the adjusting block fits against the first inclined surface, and the protrusion is inserted into the groove. The horizontal gypsum board installation keel is then fixed to the top surface of the adjusting block. Step 2: Pass the bolts of the fastening components through the upper arc block, the upper horizontal hole of the adjusting block, the lower horizontal hole of the fixing block and the lower arc block in sequence, and preliminarily tighten the adjusting nut at the tail end so that the upper arc block fits into the upper arc groove and the lower arc block fits into the lower arc groove. Step 3: When the adjusting block is moved to the right side of the fixed block, the first lower magnet and the upper magnet repel each other, causing the pawl to rotate upward and disengage from the ratchet teeth against the spring action. When the adjusting block is moved to the left to the designated position, the second lower magnet and the upper magnet attract each other, and the pawl rotates downward and is engaged in the ratchet teeth under the action of the spring for initial fixation. Step four: Tighten the bolts and move the adjusting block to slide along the first inclined plane to adjust the horizontal position. During this process, the upper and lower arc blocks slide along the upper and lower arc grooves respectively to adapt to the bolt tilt. Finally, install the gypsum board panel into the assembly slot of the horizontal gypsum board installation keel, and install the detachable panel on the floor slab base between adjacent gypsum board panels.

[0009] By adopting the aforementioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This gypsum board installation structure features a first inclined surface on the top of the fixed block and a second inclined surface on the bottom of the adjusting block. Tightening the bolts causes the adjusting block to slide along the first inclined surface, thus precisely adjusting the horizontal position of the gypsum board installation joists, such as the joist spacing and joint alignment. Furthermore, an upper and lower arc-shaped block are incorporated into the fastening assembly. When the adjusting block moves, causing the bolts and adjusting nuts to tilt at larger angles, the upper and lower arc-shaped blocks remain in contact with the upper and lower arc grooves for adaptive sliding. This design allows the fastening assembly to tilt within the fixed and adjusting blocks, effectively preventing rigid interference from contact between the bolts or adjusting nuts and the fixed or adjusting blocks due to tilting, thus improving the adjustment range and smoothness of the adjusting block.

[0010] This invention utilizes the principle of like poles repelling and unlike poles attracting in magnets. An upper magnet is installed on the guide column, and a first lower magnet and a second lower magnet are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the fixing block, attracting and repelling each other. When the construction personnel need to readjust the horizontal position or reset the adjusting block, they only need to move it to the right side of the fixing block. The torque generated by the repulsion between the upper magnet and the first lower magnet will automatically cause the pawl to rotate upward and disengage from the ratchet. When moved to the left side, the attraction between the upper magnet and the second lower magnet will cause the pawl to automatically reset and re-engage with the ratchet. This structure eliminates the need for manual tools to pry open and lock the pawl, greatly facilitating the construction personnel to perform repeated trial and error and fine-tuning of the horizontal position, thus improving installation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a partial front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 This is the present invention. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-section of the AA structure.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed block, adjusting block, and fastening assembly in use according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side view of the exploded structure of the fixing block, adjusting block, and fastening assembly of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing block, adjusting block and fastening assembly in the exploded state from the right side view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 7 This is a left-side view of the structure of the fixed block and adjusting block in use according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the BB structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 9 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing block and adjusting block of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 10 This is a top view schematic diagram of the detachable panel structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 11 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the detachable panel structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the square box, buckle, screw, and first locking block of the present invention.

[0023] Numbering on the map: 1. Floor slab base; 2. Longitudinal gypsum board installation keel; 3. Transverse assembly hole; 4. Fixing block; 5. Adjusting block; 6. Fastening component; 7. Transverse gypsum board installation keel; 8. Assembly slot; 9. Gypsum board panel; 10. Removable panel; 11. Ratchet; 12. Pawl; 13. Guide column; 14. Spring; 15. Upper magnet; 16. First lower magnet; 17. Second lower magnet; 401. First inclined surface; 402. Lower horizontal hole; 403. Lower arc groove; 404. Groove; 501. Second bevel; 502. Upper transverse hole; 503. Upper arc groove; 504. Projection; 601. Bolt; 602. Adjusting nut; 603. Upper arc block; 604. Lower arc block; 101. Frame plate; 102. Rear plate; 103. Front plate; 104. Fastener; 105. Square box; 106. Center hole; 107. First locking block; 108. Second locking block; 109. First elastic element; 110. Second elastic element; 111. Guide post; 112. Conical block; 113. Inner groove; 114. Inclined surface; 115. Screw; 116. Arc groove; 117. Toothed nut; 118. Third elastic element; 119. Semi-toothed column. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] refer to Figures 1 to 12 This embodiment provides a gypsum board installation structure, including a floor slab base 1, multiple longitudinal gypsum board installation joists 2 provided on the floor slab base 1, transverse assembly holes 3 provided on the longitudinal gypsum board installation joists 2, fixing blocks 4 provided on the longitudinal gypsum board installation joists 2 at the transverse assembly holes 3, adjusting blocks 5 slidably provided on the top surface of the fixing blocks 4, fastening components 6 provided between the fixing blocks 4 and the adjusting blocks 5, multiple transverse gypsum board installation joists 7 provided on the top surface of the adjusting blocks 5, assembly slots 8 provided on the front end face of the transverse gypsum board installation joists 7, gypsum board panels 9 cooperating with the assembly slots 8, and detachable panels 10 provided on the floor slab base 1 and located between adjacent gypsum board panels 9.

[0026] The top surface of the fixing block 4 has a first inclined surface 401. The two lateral sides of the fixing block 4 are perpendicular to the bottom surface. The angle between the first inclined surface 401 and the lateral side of the fixing block 4 is 50°-78°. The bottom surface of the adjusting block 5 has a second inclined surface 501 that fits against the first inclined surface 401. The two lateral sides of the adjusting block 5 are perpendicular to the bottom surface. The fixing block 4 has a lower horizontal hole 402 that passes through it. The adjusting block 5 has an upper horizontal hole 502 that passes through it. A lower arc groove is provided on one side of the fixing block 4. 403, the adjusting block 5 is provided with an upper arc groove 503 on the side opposite to the fixed block 4, the fastening assembly 6 includes a bolt 601 that passes through the adjusting block 5 and the fixed block 4, an adjusting nut 602 screwed onto the tail of the bolt 601, an upper arc block 603 located between the bolt 601 and the adjusting block 5, and a lower arc block 604 located between the adjusting nut 602 and the fixed block 4. The upper arc block 603 is in contact with the upper arc groove 503 on one side of the adjusting block 5, and the lower arc block 604 is in contact with the lower arc groove 403 on one side of the fixed block 4.

[0027] Before use, drill holes in the floor slab base 1 and fix the longitudinal gypsum board mounting keel 2 to the floor slab base 1 using expansion bolts (not shown in the figure). Then, drill horizontal assembly holes 3 on each longitudinal gypsum board mounting keel 2. Fix the bottom of the fixing block 4 to the horizontal assembly holes 3 on the longitudinal gypsum board mounting keel 2 with bolts. Fix the horizontal gypsum board mounting keel 7 to the adjusting block 5. Then, install the gypsum board panel 9 on each horizontal gypsum board mounting keel 7. When the horizontal position of the horizontal gypsum board mounting keel 7 is offset and it fails to align with the gypsum board panel 9, adjustment is required. After tightening the bolt 601, the adjusting block 5 will move towards the adjusting nut 602 and drive the adjusting block 5 along the first... As the inclined plane 401 slides, the rotating adjusting bolt 601 precisely adjusts the horizontal relative position of the adjusting block 5. As the adjusting block 5 gradually moves on the fixed block 4, the distance between the bolt 601 and the adjusting nut 602 narrows. The tilt angle of the bolt 601 and the adjusting nut 602 within the fixed block 4 and the adjusting block 5 increases. The upper arc block 603 and the lower arc block 604 will always remain in contact with the upper arc groove 503 and the lower arc groove 403. The setting of the upper arc block 603 and the lower arc block 604 allows the fastening component 6 to tilt and adjust within the fixed block 4 and the adjusting block 5, avoiding interference caused by the bolt 601 or the adjusting nut 602 contacting the fixed block 4 and the adjusting block 5 when tilted, thus affecting the adjustment range of the adjusting block 5.

[0028] The top of the fixing block 4 is provided with a groove 404, and the bottom of the adjusting block 5 is provided with a protrusion 504 for inserting into the groove 404. The groove 404 on the top of the fixing block 4 and the protrusion 504 on the bottom of the adjusting block 5 cooperate to effectively prevent the adjusting block 5 from accidentally slipping off the fixing block 4 during installation and adjustment, thus improving construction safety. At the same time, the ratchet 11 on the top surface of the fixing block 4 cooperates with the pawl 12 on the bottom of the adjusting block 5. After the adjusting block 5 is moved laterally to the designated position, the pawl 12 automatically engages with the ratchet 11 under the action of the spring 14, realizing the rapid initial fixation of the adjusting block 5. After the bolt 601 is finally tightened, the rigid engagement of the ratchet 11 and the pawl 12 can greatly reduce the horizontal tensile stress of the adjusting nut 602, effectively preventing the adjusting block 5 from horizontal displacement after encountering vibration or long-term thermal expansion and contraction.

[0029] The top surface of the fixed block 4 is provided with a horizontally arranged ratchet 11, and the bottom of the adjusting block 5 is provided with a pawl 12 for engaging the ratchet 11. The pawl 12 is provided with a guide post 13, and a spring 14 is provided between the adjusting block 5 and the guide post 13.

[0030] When it is necessary to adjust the horizontal position of the horizontal gypsum board installation keel 7, push the adjusting block 5 horizontally. During the horizontal movement of the adjusting block 5, since the pawl 12 does not engage with the ratchet 11, it will not affect the movement of the adjusting block 5. When the adjusting block 5 moves to the designated position, under the action of the spring 14, it will drive the pawl 12 to engage with the ratchet 11 on the top surface of the fixing block 4, which can complete the quick initial fixing of the adjusting block 5. After the horizontal position of the adjusting block 5 in each position is adjusted to the correct position, tighten the bolt 601 and the adjusting nut 602. After fixing, due to the cooperation of the ratchet 11 and the pawl 12, the load-bearing stress of the adjusting nut 602 will be reduced, which can further prevent the adjusting block 5 from shifting downward under the load.

[0031] An upper magnet 15 is fixed on the guide column 13, a first lower magnet 16 that repels the upper magnet 15 is provided on the right side of the fixing block 4, and a second lower magnet 17 that attracts the upper magnet 15 is provided on the left side of the fixing block 4.

[0032] When the horizontal position of the adjusting block 5 needs to be readjusted after moving it to the right, move the adjusting block 5 to the far right of the fixed block 4. Since the first lower magnet 16 and the upper magnet 15 repel each other, the spring 14 will generate torque on the pawl 12. The pawl 12 will rotate and come close to the bottom of the adjusting block 5. At this time, the pawl 12 at the bottom of the adjusting block 5 will not be in contact with the ratchet 11. Move the adjusting block 5 to the left side of the fixed block 4. Since the upper magnet 15 on the pawl 12 is attracted to the second lower magnet 17 on the left side of the fixed block 4, the pawl 12 will rotate downward. The spring 14 will generate counterclockwise torque on the pawl 12. The pawl 12 will re-engage with the ratchet 11, which makes it convenient to adjust the horizontal installation point of the fixed block 4 back and forth.

[0033] The detachable panel 10 includes a frame plate 101, a rear plate 102 detachably disposed on the rear end face of the frame plate 101, a front plate 103 detachably disposed on the front end face of the frame plate 101, a fastener 104 disposed in the middle of the rear plate 102, a square box 105 disposed in the floor slab base 1, a central hole 106 disposed in the middle of the square box 105 for the fastener 104 to pass through, a first locking block 107 slidably disposed in the square box 105, a second locking block 108 slidably disposed in the square box 105, a first elastic element 109 disposed between the square box 105 and the first locking block 107, a second elastic element 110 disposed between the square box 105 and the second locking block 108, and a screw 115 disposed on the front end face of the square box 105, wherein the screw 115 has a contact point with the fastener 104 on its outer side. The screw 115 has an arc-shaped groove 116 for contact. A toothed nut 117 is screwed onto the front end of the screw 115. A guide post 111 is fixed in the middle of the fastener 104. The rear end face of the guide post 111 is a conical surface. A conical block 112 is slidably connected in the middle of the fastener 104. The diameter of the conical block 112 gradually decreases from the middle to the upper and lower sides. The fastener 104 has an inner groove 113 for the top part of the conical block 112 to be inserted. The first locking block 107 and the second locking block 108 have inclined surfaces 114 that fit against the conical surface of the fastener 104 in cross-section. The longitudinal gypsum board mounting keel 2 has a third elastic element 118 that contacts the back plate 102. The back plate 102 has a semi-toothed post 119 for meshing with the toothed nut 117.

[0034] In use, first place the frame plate 101 between the plasterboard panels 9, then press the fasteners 104 of the back plate 102 upwards into the central hole 106 on the floor slab base 1. After the guide post 111 at the upper end of the fastener 104 passes through the central hole 106 of the square box 105, since the inclined surface 114 of the first locking block 107 and the second locking block 108 is V-shaped in cross-section, the conical surface on the guide post 111 contacts the inclined surface 114, and the first locking block 107 and the second locking block 108 will be pushed open. After the guide post 111 is further inserted, the first locking block 107 and the second locking block 108 will be pushed open. Under the action of the first elastic element 109 and the second elastic element 110, the first locking block 107 and the second locking block 108 will be locked into the gap between the guide post 111 and the cone block 112. At this time, the frame plate 101 is released, and the third elastic element 118 contacts the rear plate 102. After completion, the semi-toothed post 119 inside the rear plate 102 is rotated 180 degrees. The semi-toothed post 119 will engage with the toothed nut 117, and the rear plate 102 will be fixedly attached to the floor slab base 1. At this time, when the frame plate 101 is pressed upward and inward towards the floor slab, due to the screw... The arc-shaped groove 116 on the outer side of the nail 115 is engaged and locked with the guide post 111. The semi-toothed post 119 at the upper end of the rear plate 102 moves upward. The toothed nut 117 will drive the arc-shaped groove 116 of the screw 115 to lock the fastener 104. The upward movement is small. The more the frame plate 101 is pressed upward, the more firmly the screw 115 and the fastener 104 will be fixed. When the frame plate 101 needs to be removed and replaced, the semi-toothed post 119 is rotated 180° in the opposite direction. At this time, the semi-toothed post 119 does not contact the toothed nut 117. Due to the cone block 1 12 is conical in shape. Continue to press the frame plate 101 upwards. The conical block 112 will push open the first locking block 107 and the second locking block 108. Then pull the frame plate 101 downwards. Blocked by the first locking block 107 and the second locking block 108, the lower end face of the conical block 112 will move into the inner groove 113 of the guide post 111. As the guide post 111 moves downwards, the conical block 112 will push open the first locking block 107 and the second locking block 108. The fastener 104 and the guide post 111 will be removed from the square box 105, making it convenient and quick to replace the frame plate 101.

[0035] In practical applications, such as commercial spaces or smart device environments, the ceiling cavity deep above the floor slab base 1 typically houses concealed facilities such as central air conditioning units, fresh air ducts, and electrical cable trays. Simultaneously, the frame 101 of the removable panel 10 is often designed as a closed ceiling functional module box to integrate electronic components such as LED main light drivers. To ensure the overall aesthetics of the ceiling, the front panel 103 uses a decorative surface with the same material and paint as the surrounding gypsum board panels 9, creating a frameless, concealed access panel that seamlessly hides the concealed parts and prevents accidental contact. When maintenance of the concealed facilities is required, the removable panel 10 must be completely removed, providing an unobstructed, large access channel to the interior of the floor slab base 1 for maintenance.

[0036] When the electronic components integrated inside the frame panel 101 age and burn out, or when the lighting system needs to be upgraded and rewiring is required, maintenance personnel only need to remove the intact front panel 103 and unlock it to completely pull out the entire frame panel 101 containing the damaged components and take it back to the ground for processing. Then, a frame panel 101 with a brand new functional module is pushed in to replace it, and the front panel 103 is then replaced. This design not only ensures the safety of smart devices by using the unlocking structure hidden at the rear, but also realizes quick replacement of shallow equipment modules on the ground and large-diameter maintenance of deep pipelines. It avoids the destructive risk of the edges of the surrounding gypsum board panels 9 chipping or the joints cracking due to prying the removable panel 10 during traditional maintenance.

[0037] An installation method for a gypsum board installation structure includes the following steps: Step 1: Fix multiple longitudinal gypsum board mounting keels 2 to the floor slab base 1. Drill transverse assembly holes 3 on each longitudinal gypsum board mounting keel 2. Fix the fixing block 4 to the transverse assembly holes 3 with bolts. Place the adjusting block 5 on the fixing block 4 so that the second inclined surface 501 at the bottom of the adjusting block 5 fits against the first inclined surface 401. Insert the protrusion 504 into the groove 404. Fix the transverse gypsum board mounting keel 7 to the top surface of the adjusting block 5. Step 2: Pass the bolt 601 of the fastening component 6 through the upper arc block 603, the upper horizontal hole 502 of the adjusting block 5, the lower horizontal hole 402 of the fixing block 4 and the lower arc block 604 in sequence, and initially screw the adjusting nut 602 at the tail end so that the upper arc block 603 fits with the upper arc groove 503 and the lower arc block 604 fits with the lower arc groove 403. Step 3: When the adjusting block 5 is moved to the right side of the fixed block 4, the first lower magnet 16 and the upper magnet 15 repel each other, causing the pawl 12 to rotate upward against the action of the spring 14 and disengage from the ratchet 11. When the adjusting block 5 is moved to the left to the designated position, the second lower magnet 17 attracts the upper magnet 15, and the pawl 12 rotates downward and is locked into the ratchet 11 under the action of the spring 14 for initial fixation. Step four: Tighten the bolt 601, and drive the adjusting block 5 to slide along the first inclined surface 401 to adjust the horizontal position. During this process, the upper arc block 603 and the lower arc block 604 slide along the upper arc groove 503 and the lower arc groove 403 respectively to adapt to the bolt tilt. Finally, install the gypsum board panel 9 into the assembly slot 8 of the horizontal gypsum board installation keel 7, and install the detachable panel 10 on the floor slab base 1 between adjacent gypsum board panels 9.

[0038] This installation method features smooth operation, precise positioning, and time and labor savings. During the position adjustment stage, the construction personnel only need to push the adjustment block 5 horizontally to the left and right to automatically unlock and re-lock the pawl 12 by utilizing the physical properties of magnetic repulsion and attraction. No tools are needed to pry or lift the pawl, allowing for rapid trial and error and initial positioning. This completely eliminates the traditional, extremely cumbersome shim block trial and error process, greatly improving the efficiency of on-site fine-tuning. In addition, during the final tightening stage, the adaptive tilting and sliding of the arc-shaped block in the fastening component 6 solves the bolt deflection interference problem caused by the movement of the adjustment block 5 along the inclined surface, making the entire locking process smooth and seamless, significantly reducing construction difficulty and shortening the overall installation cycle.

[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0040] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0042] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0043] Although the invention has been specifically shown and described in conjunction with preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, all of which shall be within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A gypsum board installation structure, characterized in that, Includes a floor slab base (1), multiple longitudinal gypsum board mounting studs (2) on the floor slab base (1), transverse assembly holes (3) on the longitudinal gypsum board mounting studs (2), a fixing block (4) on the longitudinal gypsum board mounting studs (2) located at the transverse assembly holes (3), an adjusting block (5) slidably located on the top surface of the fixing block (4), a fastening assembly (6) between the fixing block (4) and the adjusting block (5), multiple transverse gypsum board mounting studs (7) on the top surface of the adjusting block (5), an assembly slot (8) on the front end face of the transverse gypsum board mounting studs (7), a gypsum board panel (9) that mates with the assembly slot (8), and a detachable panel (10) that is detachable from the floor slab base (1) and located between adjacent gypsum board panels (9); The top surface of the fixing block (4) is provided with a first inclined surface (401), and the bottom surface of the adjusting block (5) is provided with a second inclined surface (501). The fixing block (4) is provided with a lower horizontal hole (402) that passes through the fixing block (4) laterally, and the adjusting block (5) is provided with an upper horizontal hole (502) that passes through the adjusting block (5) laterally. The fixing block (4) is provided with a lower arc groove (403) on one side, and the adjusting block (5) is provided with an upper arc groove (503) on the side opposite to the fixing block (4). The fastening assembly (6) includes a through-adjustment... The bolt (601) of the block (5) and the fixing block (4), the adjusting nut (602) screwed on the tail of the bolt (601), the upper arc block (603) between the bolt (601) and the adjusting block (5), and the lower arc block (604) between the adjusting nut (602) and the fixing block (4), wherein the upper arc block (603) is fitted with the upper arc groove (503) on one side of the adjusting block (5), and the lower arc block (604) is fitted with the lower arc groove (403) on one side of the fixing block (4).

2. The gypsum board installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixing block (4) is provided with a groove (404), and the bottom of the adjusting block (5) is provided with a protrusion (504) for inserting into the groove (404).

3. The gypsum board installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixed block (4) is provided with a horizontally arranged ratchet (11), and the bottom of the adjusting block (5) is provided with a pawl (12) for engaging the ratchet (11). The pawl (12) is provided with a guide post (13), and a spring (14) is provided between the adjusting block (5) and the guide post (13).

4. The gypsum board installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An upper magnet (15) is fixed on the guide column (13), a first lower magnet (16) is provided on the right side of the fixing block (4) to repel the upper magnet (15), and a second lower magnet (17) is provided on the left side of the fixing block (4) to attract the upper magnet (15).

5. An installation method for a gypsum board installation structure, applied to the gypsum board installation structure described in claim 4, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Fix multiple longitudinal gypsum board installation keels (2) to the floor slab base (1), drill transverse assembly holes (3) on each longitudinal gypsum board installation keel (2), and fix the fixing block (4) to the transverse assembly hole (3) with bolts. Place the adjusting block (5) on the fixing block (4) so ​​that the second inclined surface (501) at the bottom of the adjusting block (5) fits against the first inclined surface (401), and insert the protrusion (504) into the groove (404). Fix the transverse gypsum board installation keel (7) to the top surface of the adjusting block (5). Step 2: Pass the bolt (601) of the fastening component (6) through the upper arc block (603), the upper horizontal hole (502) of the adjusting block (5), the lower horizontal hole (402) of the fixing block (4) and the lower arc block (604) in sequence, and initially screw the adjusting nut (602) at the tail end so that the upper arc block (603) fits with the upper arc groove (503) and the lower arc block (604) fits with the lower arc groove (403); Step 3: When the adjusting block (5) is moved to the right side of the fixed block (4), the first lower magnet (16) and the upper magnet (15) repel each other, causing the pawl (12) to rotate upward and disengage from the ratchet (11) against the action of the spring (14). When the adjusting block (5) is moved to the left to the designated position, the second lower magnet (17) and the upper magnet (15) attract each other, and the pawl (12) rotates downward and is locked into the ratchet (11) under the action of the spring (14) for initial fixation. Step 4: Tighten the bolt (601) and drive the adjusting block (5) to slide along the first inclined surface (401) to adjust the horizontal position. During this process, the upper arc block (603) and the lower arc block (604) slide along the upper arc groove (503) and the lower arc groove (403) respectively to adapt to the tilt of the bolt (601). Finally, install the gypsum board panel (9) into the assembly slot (8) of the horizontal gypsum board installation keel (7) and install the detachable panel (10) on the floor base (1) between adjacent gypsum board panels (9).

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