A fine partition evaluation method for hydraulic structure components based on intelligent identification of sea-land-air three domains
CN122492565BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30CHINA ROAD & BRIDGE +3
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610481621.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2046-04-13
AI Technical Summary
Technical Problem
然而,对于水工建筑物的评估主要依赖传统人工巡检、单一技术手段检测与经验性判断,存在明显局限性:陆、水、空域数据难以全域同步高精度获取,尤其水陆衔接区域存在盲区;现有评估通常以整段或大区域为单位,缺乏对单个构件(如单块防浪块、独立桩墩)的精确识别与独立建档;评估过程高度依赖技术人员个人经验,缺乏系统化、量化的综合评价体系,对于构件的安全状况、再利用价值、施工风险及环境影响等多维度属性,难以进行客观的权重分配与集成分析,导致评估结论一致性差,难以支撑精细化的分级管控决策;采集的几何数据、缺陷信息、设计资料与宏观地理环境信息通常分散存储,未能在统一的空间信息平台(如GIS)与信息模型(如BIM)中有效集成
Benefits of technology
采用空域无人机激光扫描、陆域三维激光扫描、水下ROV机器人协同作业,实现水工建筑物陆、空、水全域高精度几何信息与结构缺陷数据的智能采集;基于采集的点云数据构建构件识别与分割机制,融合GIS宏观空间定位能力与BIM构件级信息管理优势,建立构件编号、空间坐标及属性信息的联动映射,实现水工构件精准定位与可追溯管理;通过多维智能评分模型,对水工构件及所属区域开展自动化分区分级评估,形成分级明确、边界清晰的管控分区成果;显著提升评估的精确性、全面性和管理效率。
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Figure CN122492565B_ABST
Abstract
The application provides a water conservancy building component fine partition evaluation method based on sea-land-air three-domain intelligent identification, relates to the technical field of intelligent construction and operation and maintenance, and comprises the following steps: collecting global point cloud data and structural defect data of a water conservancy building; segmenting independent components in the global point cloud data based on geometric characteristics, generating component point cloud subsets; constructing a target BIM model, integrating the target BIM model in a GIS platform, and obtaining positioning information of the components in a macro geographical space; comprehensively evaluating the attribute information of each component based on evaluation dimensions, and determining the management and control level of each component; based on the management and control level and the positioning information of each component, corresponding management and control partitions are divided, the unique identification of the components is associated with the management and control partitions; a visual partition map is generated based on the management and control partitions, and a component information list is generated based on the target BIM model and the management and control level, serving as evaluation results. The accuracy, comprehensiveness and management efficiency of the evaluation are significantly improved.
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