Solar-powered mosquito killing and killing device

Abstract

This invention discloses a solar-powered mosquito control device, relating to the field of mosquito control technology. It includes a main support frame with a solar panel fixedly connected to its top and a trapping tube at the upper end. It also includes a heat dissipation and protection mechanism and a collection and cleaning mechanism. The heat dissipation and protection mechanism allows the fan blades to rotate and generate airflow. This airflow is redirected upwards towards the bottom surface of the solar panel by an inclined guide plate. Simultaneously, equidistant ribs on the inclined surface of the guide plate rectify and guide the airflow, transforming the dispersed airflow into a directional laminar flow that conforms to the bottom surface of the solar panel. This significantly increases the contact area and heat exchange efficiency between the airflow and the panel, providing forced convection cooling to the bottom surface of the solar panel, effectively reducing the panel temperature and ensuring photoelectric conversion efficiency. This solves the problems in existing technologies where solar panels experience insufficient power supply due to high-temperature degradation and the mosquito-killing function diminishes with prolonged sunlight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mosquito control technology, specifically to a solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device. Background Technology

[0002] With the breeding of mosquitoes in summer, the demand for mosquito control in outdoor and courtyard settings is increasing. Among existing technologies, solar-powered mosquito control devices have received widespread attention because they do not require an external power source and are environmentally friendly.

[0003] However, in existing solar-powered mosquito control devices, the solar panels are usually fixedly installed on the top of the device. Under prolonged exposure to sunlight during the day, the surface temperature of the panels can reach 60-70℃, resulting in a significant decrease in photoelectric conversion efficiency and insufficient power supply. This, in turn, affects the continuous operation of the mosquito control function. However, existing devices do not have an effective active heat dissipation structure for the solar panels, relying solely on natural convection for heat dissipation, which has extremely low heat dissipation efficiency. This makes it impossible to effectively reduce the surface temperature of the panels in high-temperature environments, causing the solar panels to continuously degrade due to prolonged high-temperature operation. The device's power supply voltage becomes unstable or even shuts down due to undervoltage. The trapping tubes slow down or dim due to insufficient power supply, and the mosquito control efficiency decreases sharply with the extension of sunlight hours, resulting in ineffective protection during the period when mosquito control is most needed.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the present invention proposes a solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device to make up for and improve the shortcomings of the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a solar-powered mosquito control device to solve the corresponding technical issues raised in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a solar-powered mosquito disinfecting device, including a main support frame, a solar power supply panel fixedly connected to the top of the main support frame, a trapping tube provided at the upper end of the main support frame, and further including a heat dissipation and protection mechanism and a collection and cleaning mechanism, wherein the heat dissipation and protection mechanism and the collection and cleaning mechanism are both provided at the upper end of the main support frame. The heat dissipation and protection mechanism includes fan blades, a diversion plate, a ball-head lever, a push plate, and a striking plate. The fan blades are located below the solar power supply panel, the diversion plate is inclined, the ball-head lever is located above the trapping tube, the push plate is in contact with the ball-head lever, and the striking plate is in contact with the trapping tube. The collection and cleaning mechanism includes an insect collection tray, a liquid replenishment pipe, and a liquid storage tank. The insect collection tray is located below the trapping tube, the liquid replenishment pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank, and the liquid storage tank is located on the upper end of the main support.

[0007] Preferably, the heat dissipation and protection mechanism further includes a first mounting plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the main support, the drain plate fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting plate facing the main support, a fixed seat fixedly connected to the top of the end of the first mounting plate away from the drain plate, a first motor fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed seat, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the first rotating shaft and the fixed seat are rotatably connected through each other, and the fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the end of the first rotating shaft away from the first motor.

[0008] Preferably, the fan blade is disposed between the air intake plate and the first motor, and ribs are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the inclined surface of the air intake plate facing the fan blade. The ribs are used to guide and rectify the airflow.

[0009] Preferably, a linkage shaft is provided below the first rotating shaft, and the linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed seat. A transmission component is connected between the first rotating shaft and the linkage shaft, and a friction wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the end of the linkage shaft away from the fixed seat.

[0010] Preferably, a driven shaft is rotatably connected through the middle of the first mounting plate, a driven disc is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the driven shaft, the friction wheel is vertically offset and positioned above the driven disc, and the driven disc is connected to the friction wheel by friction transmission.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the driven shaft is fixedly connected to the trapping tube, a collar is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the driven shaft, the outer surface of the collar is fixedly connected to the ball head lever, and a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the main support, and the second mounting plate is located below the first mounting plate, and the trapping tube is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a torsion spring shaft is rotatably connected between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. The outer surface of the upper end of the torsion spring shaft is fixedly connected to the push plate. The ball-head lever is used to push the push plate to rotate. The striking plate is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the torsion spring shaft and is used to strike the trapping tube.

[0013] Preferably, the collection and cleaning mechanism further includes ear plates symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the ear plates. A second motor is fixedly connected to one of the ear plates, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the insect-collecting tray, the insect-collecting tray is snapped into the bottom of the second mounting plate, and the insect-collecting tray has a collection cavity for collecting the bodies of mosquitoes that are knocked off the trap tube.

[0015] Preferably, the replenishment tube is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate, with the end of the replenishment tube away from the liquid storage tank extending into the collection chamber. The liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the second mounting plate facing the main support, and a visualization panel is provided on the outer surface of the liquid storage tank.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) By setting up a heat dissipation and protection mechanism, using the design of fan blades, diversion plates, ball head levers, push plates and beaters, the fan blades can rotate to generate airflow, and the airflow is changed in direction by the inclined diversion plate and blown upward toward the bottom surface of the solar power supply panel. At the same time, the ribs equidistantly set on the inclined surface of the diversion plate rectify and guide the airflow, and comb the divergent airflow into a directional laminar flow that fits the bottom surface of the solar power supply panel, which greatly improves the contact area and heat exchange efficiency between the airflow and the panel surface, and performs forced convection heat dissipation on the bottom surface of the solar power supply panel, effectively reducing the panel surface temperature, ensuring the photoelectric conversion efficiency, and solving the problems of insufficient power supply and mosquito killing function caused by high temperature reduction of solar panels in the existing technology; The ball-head lever periodically pushes against the push plate fixedly installed on the upper end of the torsion spring shaft during rotation, causing the torsion spring shaft to drive the flapping plate fixedly installed at the lower end to swing away from the trap tube and separate from the surface of the trap tube. At this time, the torsion spring on the torsion spring shaft is torsionally deformed and stores energy. When the ball-head lever continues to rotate past the push plate, the contact relationship between the ball-head lever and the push plate is released, and the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring is released instantly, driving the torsion spring shaft to quickly rotate in the opposite direction to reset. This causes the flapping plate to swing towards the outer wall of the trap tube at a high speed and flap the surface of the trap tube, generating a strong vibration impact that shakes off the mosquito carcasses and residues adhering to the outer wall of the trap tube. This achieves automatic insect removal without manual intervention and continuously keeps the surface of the trap tube clean. Furthermore, the heat dissipation and protection mechanism uses only the first motor as its sole power source. Through the transmission chain of the first rotating shaft, transmission components, linkage shaft, friction wheel, driven disc, driven shaft, and ball-head lever, it simultaneously achieves two major functions: active heat dissipation of the solar power panel and intermittent swatting to remove insects from the trapping tube. Compared with the existing technology where heat dissipation and insect removal each require independent motors, this mechanism significantly simplifies the structure, reduces the number of parts, lowers manufacturing costs and energy consumption, and achieves efficient energy synergy utilization with a single motor for two purposes.

[0017] (2) By setting up the collection and cleaning mechanism, and using the design of the insect receiving tray, the liquid replenishment tube and the liquid storage tank, the mosquito bodies shaken off by the beater can be made to fall into the insect receiving tray below the trap under the action of gravity. The mosquito bodies are collected by the collection cavity opened on the insect receiving tray, realizing the automatic transfer and centralized collection of mosquito bodies from the surface of the trap to the insect receiving tray, avoiding secondary pollution caused by mosquito bodies scattering around the device. The system utilizes a second motor to rotate a second shaft, causing the insect-collecting disc, which is attached to the bottom of the second mounting plate, to flip around the shaft. After the disc flips, the collection chamber tilts outward, and the accumulated mosquito bodies and residual liquid are poured out of the device. Once the sludge is discharged, the second motor reverses to reset the insect-collecting disc. Simultaneously, the pre-stored mosquito-killing liquid in the storage tank is introduced into the reset collection chamber through the second mounting plate via a replenishment pipe, completing automatic replenishment and restoring the collection chamber to its working state. Combined with a visual panel on the outer surface of the storage tank, users can intuitively observe the remaining liquid level in the tank, making it easy to determine whether liquid needs to be replenished in a timely manner. This achieves a fully automatic closed-loop operation of sludge discharge and liquid replenishment. In addition, the collection and cleaning mechanism uses a second motor as a power source to integrate the four steps of receiving and collecting, automatic slag discharge, automatic liquid replenishment, and liquid level visualization monitoring into a fully automatic closed loop. Compared with the existing technology where the collection chamber requires manual periodic slag emptying and liquid replenishment and is cumbersome to maintain, this mechanism can eliminate the manual cleaning process, realize long-term unattended operation outdoors, greatly reduce maintenance costs and improve the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the main support frame shown in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first mounting plate connection point shown in this invention; Figure 4 As shown in this invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 As shown in this invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-receiving tray connection structure shown in this invention.

[0019] The numbers on the map are: 1. Main support frame; 2. Solar power panel; 3. Trapping tube; 4. Heat dissipation and protection mechanism; 401. First mounting plate; 402. Fixed base; 403. First motor; 404. First rotating shaft; 405. Fan blade; 406. Transmission component; 407. Linkage shaft; 408. Friction wheel; 409. Drainage plate; 410. Rib; 411. Driven disc; 412. Driven shaft; 413. Collar; 414. Ball joint lever; 415. Push plate; 416. Torsion spring shaft; 417. Beating plate; 418. Second mounting plate; 5. Collection and cleaning mechanism; 501. Ear plate; 502. Second motor; 503. Second rotating shaft; 504. Insect collection tray; 505. Collection chamber; 506. Liquid replenishment tube; 507. Liquid storage tank; 508. Visual panel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1 of the present invention: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a solar-powered mosquito disinfecting device includes a main support 1, a solar power panel 2 fixedly connected to the top of the main support 1, a trapping tube 3 set at the upper end of the main support 1, and also includes a heat dissipation and protection mechanism 4 and a collection and cleaning mechanism 5, and both the heat dissipation and protection mechanism 4 and the collection and cleaning mechanism 5 are set at the upper end of the main support 1. The heat dissipation and protection mechanism 4 includes a fan blade 405, a diversion plate 409, a ball head lever 414, a push plate 415, and a striking plate 417. The fan blade 405 is located below the solar power supply panel 2, the diversion plate 409 is inclined, the ball head lever 414 is located above the trapping tube 3, the push plate 415 is in contact with the ball head lever 414, and the striking plate 417 is in contact with the trapping tube 3. The heat dissipation and protection mechanism 4 also includes a first mounting plate 401 fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the main body bracket 1, a diversion plate 409 fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting plate 401 facing the main body bracket 1, a fixed seat 402 fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting plate 401 away from the diversion plate 409, a first motor 403 fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed seat 402, a first rotating shaft 404 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 403, and the first rotating shaft 404 and the fixed seat 402 are rotatably connected through each other, and the fan blade 405 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 404 away from the first motor 403; The fan blade 405 is disposed between the air intake plate 409 and the first motor 403. Ribs 410 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the inclined surface of the air intake plate 409 facing the fan blade 405. The ribs 410 are used to guide and rectify the airflow. A linkage shaft 407 is provided below the first rotating shaft 404, and the linkage shaft 407 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 402. A transmission component 406 is connected between the first rotating shaft 404 and the linkage shaft 407. A friction wheel 408 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the end of the linkage shaft 407 away from the fixed base 402. A driven shaft 412 is rotatably connected through the middle of the first mounting plate 401. A driven disk 411 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the driven shaft 412. A friction wheel 408 is vertically offset and positioned above the driven disk 411. The driven disk 411 and the friction wheel 408 are connected by friction transmission. The bottom of the driven shaft 412 is fixedly connected to the trapping tube 3. A collar 413 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the driven shaft 412. The outer surface of the collar 413 is fixedly connected to the ball head lever 414. A second mounting plate 418 is also fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the main support 1. The second mounting plate 418 is located below the first mounting plate 401. The trapping tube 3 is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 418. A torsion spring shaft 416 is rotatably connected between the first mounting plate 401 and the second mounting plate 418. The outer surface of the upper end of the torsion spring shaft 416 is fixedly connected to the push plate 415. The ball head lever 414 is used to push the push plate 415 to rotate. The striking plate 417 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the torsion spring shaft 416 and is used to strike the trapping tube 3.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 4 Even better: the outer diameter of the driven disc 411 is larger than the outer diameter of the friction wheel 408, so that the rotational speed of the driven disc 411 is lower than that of the friction wheel 408, thereby reducing the rotational speed of the trapping tube 3 and avoiding excessive rotational speed from affecting the subsequent use of the trapping tube 3. In addition, the transmission component 406 consists of two transmission wheels that are respectively fixed on the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft 404 and the linkage shaft 407, and a transmission belt that is connected between the two transmission wheels. When the first rotating shaft 404 rotates, the linkage shaft 407 can be driven to rotate synchronously on the fixed seat 402 through the transmission wheel and the transmission belt.

[0023] The effects achieved by this embodiment are as follows: Compared with the prior art, by setting up the heat dissipation and protection mechanism 4, and utilizing the design of the fan blade 405, the air diversion plate 409, the ball head lever 414, the push plate 415, and the beater plate 417, the fan blade 405 can rotate to generate airflow, and the airflow is changed in direction by the inclined air diversion plate 409 and blown upward toward the bottom surface of the solar power supply panel 2. At the same time, the ribs 410 evenly arranged on the inclined surface of the air diversion plate 409 rectify and guide the airflow, and comb the divergent airflow into a directional laminar flow that fits the bottom surface of the solar power supply panel 2, which greatly improves the contact area and heat exchange efficiency between the airflow and the panel surface, and performs forced convection heat dissipation on the bottom surface of the solar power supply panel 2, effectively reducing the panel surface temperature, ensuring the photoelectric conversion efficiency, and solving the problems of insufficient power supply caused by high temperature reduction of solar panels and the decay of mosquito killing function with prolonged sunshine in the prior art. In this process, the ball-head lever 414 periodically pushes against the push plate 415 fixedly installed on the upper end of the torsion spring shaft 416 during rotation, causing the torsion spring shaft 416 to drive the lower fixedly installed striking plate 417 to swing away from the trap tube 3 and separate from the surface of the trap tube 3. At this time, the torsion spring on the torsion spring shaft 416 is torsionally deformed and stores energy. When the ball-head lever 414 continues to rotate past the push plate 415, the contact relationship between the ball-head lever 414 and the push plate 415 is released, and the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring is released instantly, driving the torsion spring shaft 416 to quickly rotate in the opposite direction to reset, driving the striking plate 417 to swing towards the outer wall of the trap tube 3 at a high speed and strike the surface of the trap tube 3, generating a strong vibration impact, shaking off the mosquito corpses and residues adhering to the outer wall of the trap tube 3, realizing automatic insect removal without manual intervention, and continuously keeping the surface of the trap tube 3 clean. Furthermore, the heat dissipation and protection mechanism 4 uses only the first motor 403 as its sole power source. Through the transmission chain of the first rotating shaft 404, transmission component 406, linkage shaft 407, friction wheel 408, driven disk 411, driven shaft 412, and ball joint lever 414, it simultaneously achieves two major functions: active heat dissipation of the solar power supply panel 2 and intermittent swatting and insect removal of the trapping tube 3. Compared with the existing technology where heat dissipation and insect removal each require independent motor drives, this mechanism significantly simplifies the structure, reduces the number of parts, lowers manufacturing costs and energy consumption, and achieves efficient energy synergy utilization with a single drive for two purposes.

[0024] Embodiment 2 of the present invention: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the collection and cleaning mechanism 5 includes an insect receiving tray 504, a liquid replenishment pipe 506, and a liquid storage tank 507. The insect receiving tray 504 is located below the trapping tube 3. The liquid replenishment pipe 506 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank 507. The liquid storage tank 507 is located on the upper end of the main support 1. The collection and cleaning mechanism 5 also includes ear plates 501 that are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate 418. A second rotating shaft 503 is rotatably connected between the ear plates 501. A second motor 502 is fixedly connected to one of the ear plates 501, and the output end of the second motor 502 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 503. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 503 is fixedly connected to the insect collecting tray 504. The insect collecting tray 504 is snapped into the bottom of the second mounting plate 418. A collection cavity 505 is provided on the insect collecting tray 504. The collection cavity 505 is used to collect the mosquito bodies that are knocked off the trapping tube 3. The replenishment tube 506 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 418. The end of the replenishment tube 506 away from the liquid storage tank 507 extends into the collection chamber 505. The liquid storage tank 507 is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the second mounting plate 418 facing the main support 1. A visualization panel 508 is provided on the outer surface of the liquid storage tank 507.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 3 Even better: The visualization panel 508 is made of transparent material, allowing operators to visually observe the remaining liquid level in the storage tank 507 and facilitate timely replenishment of the liquid in the storage tank 507.

[0026] The effects achieved by this embodiment are as follows: Compared with the prior art, by setting up the collection and cleaning mechanism 5, and utilizing the design of the insect receiving tray 504, the replenishment pipe 506 and the liquid storage tank 507, the mosquito bodies shaken off by the beater plate 417 can fall onto the insect receiving tray 504 below the trapping tube 3 under the action of gravity, and the mosquito bodies are collected and received by the collection cavity 505 opened on the insect receiving tray 504. This realizes the automatic transfer and centralized collection of mosquito bodies from the surface of the trapping tube 3 to the insect receiving tray 504, avoiding secondary pollution caused by mosquito bodies scattering around the device. The second motor 502 starts and drives the second shaft 503 to rotate, causing the insect-collecting tray 504, which is attached to the bottom of the second mounting plate 418, to flip around the second shaft 503. After the insect-collecting tray 504 flips, the collection chamber 505 tilts outward, and the mosquito bodies accumulated in the collection chamber 505, along with the residual liquid, are poured out of the device. After the sludge is discharged, the second motor 502 drives the insect-collecting tray 504 to reset in the opposite direction. At the same time, the liquid replenishment pipe 506 introduces the mosquito-killing liquid pre-stored in the liquid storage tank 507 into the reset collection chamber 505 through the second mounting plate 418, completing the automatic liquid replenishment and restoring the working state of the collection chamber 505. With the help of the visualization panel 508 on the outer surface of the liquid storage tank 507, the user can intuitively observe the remaining liquid in the liquid storage tank 507, making it easy to judge whether the liquid needs to be replenished in time. This realizes a fully automatic closed-loop operation of sludge discharge and liquid replenishment. In addition, the collection and cleaning mechanism 5 uses the second motor 502 as the power source to integrate the four steps of receiving and collecting, automatic slag discharge, automatic liquid replenishment, and liquid level visualization monitoring into a fully automatic closed loop. Compared with the existing technology where the collection chamber 505 requires manual periodic slag emptying and liquid replenishment and is cumbersome to maintain, this mechanism can eliminate the manual cleaning process, realize long-term unattended outdoor operation, greatly reduce maintenance costs and improve the practicality of the device.

[0027] The complete usage steps and working principle of the above embodiments are as follows: The following describes the working process of the heat dissipation and protection mechanism 4 directionally blowing air onto the solar power panel 2, while intermittently tapping the surface of the trapping tube 3 to shake off the attached mosquito bodies: During use, under daytime sunlight, the solar power panel 2 starts generating electricity, the first motor 403 is energized and starts, the output of the first motor 403 drives the first rotating shaft 404 to rotate at high speed, the first rotating shaft 404 drives the fan blades 405 to rotate at high speed, the fan blades 405 generate airflow through rotation, the airflow first contacts the inclined surface of the guide plate 409, under the guiding action of the guide plate 409, the airflow is changed in direction and blown upward toward the bottom surface of the solar power panel 2. At the same time, since the ribs 410 are equidistantly arranged on the inclined surface of the guide plate 409, the airflow can be rectified and guided, and the divergent airflow is sorted into a directional laminar flow that fits the bottom surface of the solar power panel 2, which greatly improves the contact area and heat exchange efficiency between the airflow and the panel surface, and performs forced convection heat dissipation on the bottom surface of the solar power panel 2, effectively reducing the panel surface temperature and ensuring the photoelectric conversion efficiency; Meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 404 transmits power to the linkage shaft 407 via the transmission component 406. The linkage shaft 407 drives the friction wheel 408 to rotate synchronously. The friction wheel 408 is vertically and eccentrically positioned above the driven disc 411. The two achieve frictional transmission through frictional contact. The rotation of the friction wheel 408 drives the driven disc 411 and the driven shaft 412 to rotate. The driven shaft 412 drives the collar 413 to rotate synchronously. The collar 413 drives the ball joint lever 414 to rotate together with the driven shaft 412. This allows the ball-head lever 414 to periodically push against the push plate 415 during rotation. Since the push plate 415 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the torsion spring shaft 416 and the striking plate 417 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the lower end of the torsion spring shaft 416, when the ball-head lever 414 pushes against the push plate 415, the push plate 415 drives the torsion spring shaft 416 to rotate as a whole. The torsion spring on the torsion spring shaft 416 is twisted and deformed to store energy, and the striking plate 417 swings away from the trapping cylinder 3 and separates from the surface of the trapping cylinder 3. As the ball-head lever 414 continues to rotate past the push plate 415, the contact between the ball-head lever 414 and the push plate 415 is released. At this moment, the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring on the torsion spring shaft 416 is released instantly, driving the torsion spring shaft 416 to quickly rotate in the opposite direction to reset. At the same time, the push plate 415 returns to its original position, and the striking plate 417 swings at a high speed toward the outer wall of the trapping tube 3 and strikes the surface of the trapping tube 3, generating a strong vibration impact that shakes off the mosquito bodies adhering to the trapping tube 3. This cycle repeats. For every rotation of the ball-head lever 414, the striking plate 417 strikes the trapping tube 3 once, continuously keeping the surface of the trapping tube 3 clean in order to maintain the subsequent mosquito trapping efficiency.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, this embodiment uses the heat dissipation protection mechanism 4 to drive the fan blades 405 to rotate using the first motor 403 to generate directional airflow, which is guided by the guide plate 409 and ribs 410 to the bottom surface of the solar power supply panel 2 for active heat dissipation, effectively solving the problem of high temperature efficiency reduction of solar panels. Meanwhile, the same first motor 403 drives the ball head lever 414 to rotate through the friction transmission of the transmission component 406, the linkage shaft 407, the friction wheel 408 and the driven disk 411. The ball head lever 414 intermittently pushes the push plate 415 and the torsion spring shaft 416 to release stored energy, thereby driving the slapping plate 417 to slap the surface of the trapping tube 3 at high frequency, automatically shaking off the attached mosquitoes. This realizes the coordinated linkage of the two major functions of heat dissipation and insect removal driven by one motor. Compared with the existing technology where heat dissipation and insect removal require separate motors, this embodiment only requires one first motor 403 to complete all functions, which greatly simplifies the structure and reduces manufacturing costs and energy consumption. In the above process, through the setting of the heat dissipation and protection mechanism 4, the fan blade 405, the guide plate 409, the ball head lever 414, the push plate 415 and the beater plate 417 are designed to make the fan blade 405 rotate to generate airflow. The airflow is changed in direction by the inclined guide plate 409 and blown upward toward the bottom surface of the solar power supply panel 2. At the same time, the ribs 410 evenly arranged on the inclined surface of the guide plate 409 rectify and guide the airflow, and comb the divergent airflow into a directional laminar flow that fits the bottom surface of the solar power supply panel 2. This greatly improves the contact area and heat exchange efficiency between the airflow and the panel surface, and performs forced convection heat dissipation on the bottom surface of the solar power supply panel 2, effectively reducing the panel surface temperature, ensuring the photoelectric conversion efficiency, and solving the problems of insufficient power supply and mosquito killing function due to high temperature reduction of solar panels in the prior art. In this process, the ball-head lever 414 periodically pushes against the push plate 415 fixedly installed on the upper end of the torsion spring shaft 416 during rotation, causing the torsion spring shaft 416 to drive the lower fixedly installed striking plate 417 to swing away from the trap tube 3 and separate from the surface of the trap tube 3. At this time, the torsion spring on the torsion spring shaft 416 is torsionally deformed and stores energy. When the ball-head lever 414 continues to rotate past the push plate 415, the contact relationship between the ball-head lever 414 and the push plate 415 is released, and the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring is released instantly, driving the torsion spring shaft 416 to quickly rotate in the opposite direction to reset, driving the striking plate 417 to swing towards the outer wall of the trap tube 3 at a high speed and strike the surface of the trap tube 3, generating a strong vibration impact, shaking off the mosquito corpses and residues adhering to the outer wall of the trap tube 3, realizing automatic insect removal without manual intervention, and continuously keeping the surface of the trap tube 3 clean. Furthermore, the heat dissipation and protection mechanism 4 uses only the first motor 403 as its sole power source. Through the transmission chain of the first rotating shaft 404, transmission component 406, linkage shaft 407, friction wheel 408, driven disk 411, driven shaft 412, and ball joint lever 414, it simultaneously achieves two major functions: active heat dissipation of the solar power supply panel 2 and intermittent swatting and insect removal of the trapping tube 3. Compared with the existing technology where heat dissipation and insect removal each require independent motor drives, this mechanism significantly simplifies the structure, reduces the number of parts, lowers manufacturing costs and energy consumption, and achieves efficient energy synergy utilization with a single drive for two purposes.

[0029] Please refer to the above work process. Figures 1 to 6 .

[0030] The following is the process by which the collection and cleaning unit 5 collects and cleans up the fallen mosquito bodies: During use, the mosquito bodies shaken off by the slapping plate 417 fall onto the insect-collecting tray 504 below the trapping tube 3 under the influence of gravity. The insect bodies are collected through the collection chamber 505 on the insect-collecting tray 504. During the day, the first motor 403 starts running, and when night falls, the first motor 403 stops running, and the second motor 502 starts running, driving the second rotating shaft 503 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 503 drives the insect-collecting tray 504 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 503. After the insect-collecting tray 504 rotates, the collection chamber 505 tilts outward, and the mosquito bodies along with the liquid are poured out of the device. After the insect-collecting tray 504 has finished rotating and discharging the residue, the second motor 502 drives the insect-collecting tray 504 in the opposite direction to reset it, so that the insect-collecting tray 504 is re-clamped to the bottom of the second mounting plate 418. At the same time, the replenishment pipe 506 automatically replenishes new mosquito-killing liquid from the liquid storage tank 507 into the collection chamber 505 to restore the working liquid level of the collection chamber 505. Operators can observe the remaining liquid level in the storage tank 507 at any time through the visualization panel 508 on the outer surface of the storage tank 507. When the remaining liquid level is low, it can be replenished in time without the need for frequent disassembly of the device for manual cleaning.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, this embodiment, through the setting of the collection and cleaning mechanism 5, uses the second motor 502 to drive the insect collection tray 504 to rotate, automatically discharging the mosquito bodies accumulated in the collection chamber 505, and automatically replenishing the mosquito-killing liquid into the collection chamber 505 through the liquid storage tank 507 via the liquid replenishment pipe 506. With the help of the visualization panel 508 to realize real-time monitoring of the liquid level, a fully automatic closed loop of mosquito killing, collection, sludge discharge and liquid replenishment is formed, eliminating the need for regular manual cleaning. This solves the problem of the collection chamber 505 requiring manual sludge emptying and liquid replenishment and cumbersome maintenance in the prior art, thereby realizing long-term unattended operation outdoors. In the above process, by setting up the collection and cleaning mechanism 5, and utilizing the design of the insect receiving tray 504, the replenishment pipe 506 and the liquid storage tank 507, the mosquito bodies shaken off by the beater plate 417 can be made to fall onto the insect receiving tray 504 below the trapping tube 3 under the action of gravity. The mosquito bodies are then collected and received by the collection cavity 505 opened on the insect receiving tray 504. This realizes the automatic transfer and centralized collection of mosquito bodies from the surface of the trapping tube 3 to the insect receiving tray 504, avoiding secondary pollution caused by mosquito bodies scattering around the device. The second motor 502 starts and drives the second shaft 503 to rotate, causing the insect-collecting tray 504, which is attached to the bottom of the second mounting plate 418, to flip around the second shaft 503. After the insect-collecting tray 504 flips, the collection chamber 505 tilts outward, and the mosquito bodies accumulated in the collection chamber 505, along with the residual liquid, are poured out of the device. After the sludge is discharged, the second motor 502 drives the insect-collecting tray 504 to reset in the opposite direction. At the same time, the liquid replenishment pipe 506 introduces the mosquito-killing liquid pre-stored in the liquid storage tank 507 into the reset collection chamber 505 through the second mounting plate 418, completing the automatic liquid replenishment and restoring the working state of the collection chamber 505. With the help of the visualization panel 508 on the outer surface of the liquid storage tank 507, the user can intuitively observe the remaining liquid in the liquid storage tank 507, making it easy to judge whether the liquid needs to be replenished in time. This realizes a fully automatic closed-loop operation of sludge discharge and liquid replenishment. In addition, the collection and cleaning mechanism 5 uses the second motor 502 as the power source to integrate the four steps of receiving and collecting, automatic slag discharge, automatic liquid replenishment, and liquid level visualization monitoring into a fully automatic closed loop. Compared with the existing technology where the collection chamber 505 requires manual periodic slag emptying and liquid replenishment and is cumbersome to maintain, this mechanism can eliminate the manual cleaning process, realize long-term unattended outdoor operation, greatly reduce maintenance costs and improve the practicality of the device.

[0032] Please refer to the above work process. Figures 1 to 6 .

[0033] The circuits and controls involved in this invention are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0034] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device, comprising a main support frame (1), wherein a solar power panel (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the main support frame (1), and a trapping tube (3) is provided at the upper end of the main support frame (1), characterized in that, It also includes: a heat dissipation protection mechanism (4) and a collection and cleaning mechanism (5), and the heat dissipation protection mechanism (4) and the collection and cleaning mechanism (5) are both located on the upper end of the main support (1); The heat dissipation and protection mechanism (4) includes a fan blade (405), a diversion plate (409), a ball-head lever (414), a push plate (415), and a striking plate (417). The fan blade (405) is located below the solar power supply plate (2), the diversion plate (409) is inclined, the ball-head lever (414) is located above the trapping tube (3), the push plate (415) is in contact with the ball-head lever (414), and the striking plate (417) is in contact with the trapping tube (3). The collection and cleaning mechanism (5) includes an insect receiving tray (504), a liquid replenishment pipe (506), and a liquid storage tank (507). The insect receiving tray (504) is located below the trapping tube (3). The liquid replenishment pipe (506) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (507). The liquid storage tank (507) is located on the upper end of the main support (1).

2. The solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat dissipation and protection mechanism (4) further includes a first mounting plate (401) fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the main body bracket (1). The diversion plate (409) is fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting plate (401) facing the main body bracket (1). A fixed seat (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting plate (401) away from the diversion plate (409). A first motor (403) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed seat (402). A first rotating shaft (404) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (403). The first rotating shaft (404) and the fixed seat (402) are rotatably connected through each other. The fan blade (405) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (404) away from the first motor (403).

3. The solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fan blade (405) is disposed between the air intake plate (409) and the first motor (403). Ribs (410) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the inclined surface of the air intake plate (409) facing the fan blade (405). The ribs (410) are used to guide and rectify the airflow.

4. The solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A linkage shaft (407) is provided below the first rotating shaft (404), and the linkage shaft (407) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (402). A transmission component (406) is connected between the first rotating shaft (404) and the linkage shaft (407). A friction wheel (408) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the end of the linkage shaft (407) away from the fixed seat (402).

5. A solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A driven shaft (412) is rotatably connected through the middle of the first mounting plate (401). A driven disk (411) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the driven shaft (412). The friction wheel (408) is vertically offset and located above the driven disk (411). The driven disk (411) and the friction wheel (408) are connected by friction transmission.

6. A solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the driven shaft (412) is fixedly connected to the trapping tube (3). A collar (413) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the driven shaft (412). The outer surface of the collar (413) is fixedly connected to the ball head lever (414). A second mounting plate (418) is also fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the main support (1). The second mounting plate (418) is located below the first mounting plate (401). The trapping tube (3) is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate (418).

7. A solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A torsion spring shaft (416) is rotatably connected between the first mounting plate (401) and the second mounting plate (418). The upper outer surface of the torsion spring shaft (416) is fixedly connected to the push plate (415). The ball head lever (414) is used to push the push plate (415) to rotate. The striking plate (417) is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the torsion spring shaft (416) and is used to strike the trap tube (3).

8. The solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection and cleaning mechanism (5) also includes ear plates (501) symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate (418). A second rotating shaft (503) is rotatably connected between the ear plates (501). A second motor (502) is fixedly connected to one of the ear plates (501), and the output end of the second motor (502) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (503).

9. A solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The outer surface of the second rotating shaft (503) is fixedly connected to the insect-catching tray (504). The insect-catching tray (504) is snapped into the bottom of the second mounting plate (418). A collection cavity (505) is provided on the insect-catching tray (504). The collection cavity (505) is used to collect the bodies of mosquitoes that are knocked off the trap tube (3).

10. A solar-powered mosquito-disinfecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The replenishment tube (506) is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (418). The end of the replenishment tube (506) away from the liquid storage tank (507) extends into the collection chamber (505). The liquid storage tank (507) is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the second mounting plate (418) facing the main support (1). A visualization panel (508) is provided on the outer surface of the liquid storage tank (507).

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