A general-purpose housing package box

By using a universal shell packaging box with the same upper and lower molds, the problem of poor mold versatility is solved, enabling universal storage of shells with different specifications of effective load capacity, and providing multi-functional protection and efficient production.

CN122501604APending Publication Date: 2026-08-04江西长江化工有限责任公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
江西长江化工有限责任公司
Filing Date
2026-06-01
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing packaging box molds have poor versatility, resulting in resource waste and increased costs, and cannot meet the universal storage needs of different specifications of payload shells.

Method used

The universal outer shell packaging box adopts the same mold for both the top and bottom. The lid and body of the box are pressed and formed by the same set of molds. Combined with the detachable limiting frame and sealing strip, it can fix and protect different contents.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the universality and interchangeability of packaging boxes, reduces mold investment, improves production efficiency, meets the functional requirements of hoisting, forklifting, stacking, grounding, and transportation, and ensures a dry environment inside the box.

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Abstract

The application discloses a universal shell packaging box with the same upper and lower molds, and mainly relates to the technical field of packaging boxes, which comprises a box body, a box cover, a lock catch, a limiting frame, a sealing rubber strip, the box cover is completely consistent with the box body structure, the box cover is rotated by 180 degrees upwards and horizontally, can be combined with the box body to form the packaging box body, a universal mounting bottom plate is arranged in the box body, the universal mounting bottom plate is provided with a detachable limiting frame, front and rear inner box pads are arranged on the front and rear sides of the limiting frame, and different inner contents can be fixed by replacing the limiting frame and the combination of the front and rear inner box pads; the application can be adapted to and fixed to different products.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of packaging box technology, specifically to a universal shell packaging box with the upper and lower parts molded together. Background Technology

[0002] The weapon payload casing is a core component that houses the payload and connects the fuse. It is typically made of metal or composite materials, and its safe storage and transport directly impact the weapon's combat effectiveness. Appropriate packaging is crucial for ensuring the casing remains intact.

[0003] Currently, packaging boxes can be divided into two main categories based on molding materials: metal and non-metal. They can also be categorized by opening method: end-opening and top-and-bottom opening. Different types and structures of packaging boxes require specialized molds for molding, making mold universality impossible. Existing technologies present significant challenges: firstly, the investment in specialized molds is substantial, leading to resource waste and increased costs, resulting in poor economic efficiency; secondly, the packaging boxes have limited adaptability, failing to meet the universal storage needs of different payload shell sizes, further exacerbating costs and resource consumption.

[0004] Composite material packaging boxes are widely used. Compared with prepreg hot pressing and RTM molding, their molding method has the advantages of short processing time, high efficiency and high precision. However, existing molded packaging boxes still have not solved the problems of mold universality and poor adaptability, making it difficult to give full play to their production advantages. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention needs to provide a universal shell packaging box with the upper and lower parts being of the same mold, which can be adapted and fixed for different products.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a universal shell packaging box with identical upper and lower parts, including a lid, a body, a latch, and a sealing strip. The lid and body have the same structure and are formed by pressing with the same set of molds. The lid and body serve as the upper cover and lower box body, respectively. The lid can be rotated vertically and horizontally by 180 degrees to form a packaging box body with the body. A universal mounting base plate is provided inside the box, and a detachable limiting frame is provided on the universal mounting base plate. A front pad and a rear pad are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the limiting frame. By adjusting the selected specifications of the limiting frame and matching the front and rear pads with the appropriate internal contents, different internal contents can be fixed.

[0007] Furthermore, the lid and body are made of resin-based glass fiber reinforced composite material, manufactured using sheet molding compound through a molding process.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting frame has various sizes and specifications. The limiting frame includes a main frame, which includes a sheet-like base plate with a C-shaped frame on the base plate. Both sides of the C-shaped frame are provided with lower silicone rubber pads. At each end of the C-shaped frame, a left limiting frame is rotatably installed on one end and a right limiting frame is rotatably installed on the other end. Both the left and right limiting frames are provided with upper silicone rubber pads.

[0009] Furthermore, the housing is provided with flanges and cover guides, and the interior of the housing is provided with internal reinforcing ribs, base plate mounting positions, and embedded round nuts. There are four base plate mounting positions for installing a universal mounting base plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the universal mounting base plate is provided with four screw holes, which correspond to four mounting positions on the base plate. Each screw hole contains a set of mounting components. The mounting components include base plate screws, with a base plate sealing gasket between the base plate screws and the housing. The base plate screws pass through the housing, the gasket, and the base plate of the limiting frame main body frame of the limiting frame. The gasket is placed between the base plate of the limiting frame main body frame and the universal mounting base plate. The limiting frame is also provided with screw holes for installing hexagonal screws.

[0011] Furthermore, two forklift buffer pads are installed on the bottom outer side of the box, and a universal mounting base plate is located above the two forklift buffer pads.

[0012] Furthermore, the front and rear pads inside the box are made of high-density expandable polystyrene and are fixed to the box body by means of their own limiting structure and structural adhesive. The front and rear pads inside the box are respectively provided with grooves, the size of which is customizable and can be adapted to the structure of the contents.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a grounding assembly, which includes a grounding base and a grounding post. The grounding base is fixedly installed on the enclosure, and the grounding post passes through the grounding base and the enclosure, extending into the interior of the enclosure. Two Φ4 banana sockets are also provided on the grounding base, and silicone fluoropolymer sealing rings are provided on both sides of the grounding post.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a balancing valve, which is located at the rear end of the housing. By using a cotter pin, the valve cap will not fall off the valve body after being loosened, thus preventing the valve cap from being lost.

[0015] Furthermore, the latch is a 304 stainless steel self-locking latch, including a latch hook, a self-locking structure, a latch seat, and a U-shaped connecting rod; the latch surface is passivated; the latch hook is installed at the latch mounting position on the lid, and the latch body is installed at the latch mounting position on the box body.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention compared to existing technologies are as follows: 1. By modifying the limiting frame and internal support inside the packaging box, the packaging box can provide support and protection for a series of contents. Through the combined action of the packaging box body and accessories installed inside and outside the box, the packaging box can meet the general functional requirements of lifting, forklift transportation, stacking, grounding, transportation, tethering, and sealing, and also has interchangeability and versatility. This structure of the packaging box can not only be used for the storage and transfer of a series of contents, but also reduce the investment in molds and significantly improve production efficiency; 2. This invention can achieve adaptation and fixation for different products by quickly replacing the internal support and limiting frame. The hollow sealing strip, sealing gasket, and desiccant work together to ensure a dry environment inside the box; 3. According to the model of the contents, the corresponding limiting frame is selected and then installed on a universal mounting base plate. The quick replacement of the limiting frame can be achieved without damaging the sealing structure of the box. The universal mounting base plate has also been extended to completely cover the two middle buffer pads, increasing the load-bearing capacity of the box; 4. In addition to providing circumferential support for the contents, the front and rear pads of this invention also limit and buffer the contents in the axial direction, suppressing the movement of the contents in the box and preventing damage caused by collision with the front and rear end walls; 5. This invention can meet the requirements for use such as hoisting, forklift transportation, stacking, grounding, sealing, moisture protection, and balancing air pressure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a first side view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a second side view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is an overall sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the entire invention from another angle.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the housing of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point D in the middle.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting frame of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 for Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of point F in the middle.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of another state of the limiting frame of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the universal mounting base plate of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 12 for Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of point E in the middle.

[0029] Reference numerals: 1-Handle; 2-Lid; 3-Stacking boss; 4-Lock; 5-Anti-collision block; 6-Balance valve; 7-Grounding base; 8-Inner contents indicator box; 9-Front inner pad; 10-Bottom cushion; 11-Forklift cushion; 12-Limit bracket; 13-Sealing strip; 14-Pin; 15-Rear inner pad; 16-Box body; 17-Flange; 18-Lid closing guide; 19-Inner reinforcing rib; 20-Base plate mounting position ; 21-Embedded round nut; 22-Outer reinforcing rib; 23-Lock mounting position; 24-Screw hole; 25-Washer; 26-Universal mounting base plate; 27-Base plate sealing gasket; 28-Base plate screw; 29-Left limit bracket; 30-Upper silicone rubber gasket; 31-Self-locking latch; 32-Lower silicone rubber gasket; 33-Right limit bracket; 34-Limit bracket main frame; 35-Grounding post; 36-Silicone fluoropolymer sealing ring; 37-Φ4 banana socket. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The invention is explained through illustrative embodiments and descriptions, but is not intended to limit the invention.

[0031] Example: Figures 1-12 The diagram shows a universal shell packaging box with a single mold, including a lid 2 and a body 16. The lid 2 and body 16 have the same structure and are formed by pressing with the same set of molds. The lid 2 and body 16 serve as the upper cover and lower box body. The lid 2 is rotated vertically and horizontally by 180 degrees to form a packaging box body with the body 16. A sealing strip 13 is also provided between the lid 2 and the body 16. The sealing strip 13 is hollow inside. In order to further increase the compression, a handle 1 is provided on the lid 2. The handle 1 is a handle commonly used in the prior art, which facilitates the movement of the packaging box body.

[0032] The lid 2 and the body 16 are made of resin-based glass fiber reinforced composite material and are manufactured using sheet molding compound (SMC) sheets through a molding process. To further ensure a dry environment inside the box, approximately 2 kg of non-porous color-changing silica gel desiccant will be stored at the bottom of the box.

[0033] The handle 1 is also equipped with a stacking boss 3. The purpose of the stacking boss 3 is to achieve multi-layer stacking while ensuring structural stability and safety.

[0034] The box 16 is provided with a universal mounting base plate 26. A limit frame 12 is detachably mounted on the universal mounting base plate 26. A front pad 9 and a rear pad 15 are respectively provided on both sides of the limit frame 12. The limit frame 12, the front pad 9 and the rear pad 15 are used to fix different contents.

[0035] The limiting frame 12 has various sizes and specifications. The limiting frame 12 includes a limiting frame main frame 34, which includes a sheet-like base plate with a C-shaped frame on the base plate. Both sides of the C-shaped frame are provided with lower silicone rubber pads 32. At both ends of the C-shaped frame, a left limiting frame 29 is rotatably installed at one end and a right limiting frame 33 is rotatably installed at the other end. Both the left limiting frame 29 and the right limiting frame 33 are provided with upper silicone rubber pads 30. The various sizes and specifications of the limiting frame 12 are specifically reflected in the different diameters of the C-shaped frame of the limiting frame main frame 34, which are suitable for fixing different items. The C-shaped frame of the limiting frame main frame 34 is provided with a self-locking buckle 31.

[0036] The housing 16 is provided with a flange 17 and a cover guide 18. The flange 17 is used to install the sealing strip 13. The interior of the housing 16 is provided with an inner reinforcing rib 19, a bottom plate mounting position 20, and an embedded round nut 21. The embedded round nut 21 is used to fix the bottom buffer pad 10 and the forklift buffer pad 11. The bottom buffer pad 10 is provided at the bottom of the housing 16 to absorb the impact of the bottom surface. The outer side of the housing 16 is provided with an outer reinforcing rib 22, which together with the inner reinforcing rib 19 improves the structural strength of the housing. There are four bottom plate mounting positions 20 for installing a universal mounting base plate 26.

[0037] The universal mounting base plate 26 has four screw holes, which correspond to four mounting positions 20 on the base plate. Each screw hole contains a set of mounting components. The mounting components include base plate screws 28. A base plate sealing gasket 27 is provided between the base plate screws 28 and the housing 16. The base plate screws 28 pass through the housing 16, the washers 25, and the base plate of the limiting frame main frame 34 of the limiting frame 12. The washers 25 are placed between the base plate of the limiting frame main frame 34 and the universal mounting base plate 26. The limiting frame 12 also has screw holes 24 for installing hexagonal screws.

[0038] Two forklift buffer pads 11 are also provided on the bottom outer side of the housing 16, and a universal mounting base plate 26 covers the two forklift buffer pads 11.

[0039] The front pad 9 and the rear pad 15 inside the box are made of high-density expandable polystyrene and are fixed to the box body 16 by structural adhesive and self-limiting structure. The front pad 9 and the rear pad 15 inside the box are respectively provided with grooves. The grooves have different sizes to accommodate the fixing of items of different sizes and are set according to the specific size of the items.

[0040] It also includes a grounding assembly, which includes a grounding base 7 and a grounding post 35. The grounding base 7 is fixedly installed on the housing 16. The grounding post 35 passes through the grounding base 7 and the housing 16 and extends into the interior of the housing 16. Two Φ4 banana sockets 37 are also provided on the grounding base 7. Silicon fluorine sealing rings 36 are also provided on both sides of the grounding post 35.

[0041] It also includes a balance valve 6, which is located at the tail end of the housing 16. By setting a cotter pin, the valve cap will not fall off the valve body after being loosened, thus preventing the valve cap from being lost. The balance valve 6 passes through the housing 16, and a pin 14 is also provided at the end inside the housing 16 to prevent the balance valve 6 from being lost. A silicone rubber sealing ring is provided between the balance valve 6 and the housing 16.

[0042] The latch 4 is a 304 stainless steel self-locking latch, including a latch hook, a self-locking structure, a latch seat and a U-shaped connecting rod; the latch surface is passivated; the latch hook is installed at the first latch mounting position 23 on the cover 2, and the latch body is installed at the second latch mounting position 23 on the body 16.

[0043] The box 16 is also equipped with multiple anti-collision blocks 5 to protect the box 16, and the box 16 is also equipped with an internal contents indicator box 8 to indicate the storage area of ​​the items.

[0044] How to use this invention: After the packaging box body is manufactured, select the corresponding limiting frame 12, front pad 9, and rear pad 15 according to the specific size of the contents. Then place the head end of the contents in the front pad 9 and the tail end in the rear pad 15 to provide circumferential support for the contents. The limiting frame 12 is used to fix the contents in the middle to suppress the movement of the contents in the box and prevent damage caused by collision with the front and rear end walls.

[0045] The initial state of the limiting frame 12 is open. After the item is placed, manually rotate the left limiting frame 29 and the right limiting frame 33 to wrap the item. Then use the self-locking buckle 31 to fix the left limiting frame 29 and the right limiting frame 33. The lower silicone rubber pad 32 and the upper silicone rubber pad 30 play a soft support role to prevent damage to the item.

[0046] Then place the lid 2 on the box body 16 and fasten all the latches 4. The sealing strip 13 will seal the box. Before placing the items and fastening the latches 4, place 2kg of non-porous color-changing silica gel desiccant inside the box to ensure a dry environment inside the box.

[0047] Any aspects not covered in this invention are applicable to existing technologies.

Claims

1. A universal shell packaging box with the upper and lower parts molded together, comprising a lid (2), a body (16), a lock (4), and a sealing strip (13), characterized in that, The lid (2) and the body (16) have the same structure and are formed by the same set of molds. The lid (2) and the body (16) serve as the upper cover and the lower body. The lid (2) is rotated 180 degrees up and down and horizontally to form a packaging box body with the body (16). A universal mounting base plate (26) is provided inside the body (16). A detachable limiting frame (12) is provided on the universal mounting base plate (26). The front and rear sides of the limiting frame (12) are respectively provided with the inner front pad (9) and the inner rear pad (15). By adjusting the selected specifications of the limiting frame (12) and matching the inner front pad (9) and the inner rear pad (15) with the appropriate structure of the contents, the different contents can be fixed.

2. The universal shell packaging box with identical upper and lower molds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lid (2) and body (16) are made of resin-based glass fiber reinforced composite material and are manufactured using sheet molding compound through a molding process.

3. A universal shell packaging box with identical upper and lower molds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting frame (12) has various sizes and specifications. The limiting frame (12) includes a limiting frame main frame (34). The limiting frame main frame (34) includes a sheet-like base plate with a C-shaped frame on the base plate. Both sides of the C-shaped frame are provided with lower silicone rubber pads (32). At both ends of the C-shaped frame, a left limiting frame (29) is rotatably provided at one end and a right limiting frame (33) is rotatably provided at the other end. Both the left limiting frame (29) and the right limiting frame (33) are provided with upper silicone rubber pads (30).

4. A universal shell packaging box with identical upper and lower molds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (16) is provided with a flange (17) and a cover guide (18). The interior of the housing (16) is provided with an inner reinforcing rib (19), a base plate mounting position (20), and an embedded round nut (21). There are four base plate mounting positions (20) for installing a universal mounting base plate (26).

5. A universal shell packaging box with identical upper and lower molds according to claim 4, characterized in that, The universal mounting base plate (26) is provided with four screw holes, which correspond to the four mounting positions (20) of the base plate. Each screw hole is provided with a set of mounting components. The mounting components include base plate screws (28), and a base plate sealing gasket (27) is provided between the base plate screws (28) and the housing (16). The base plate screws (28) pass through the housing (16) and the bottom plate of the main frame (34) of the limit frame (12) of the gasket (25). The gasket (25) is provided between the bottom plate of the main frame (34) of the limit frame and the universal mounting base plate (26). The limit frame (12) is also provided with screw holes (24) for installing hexagonal screws.

6. A universal shell packaging box with identical upper and lower molds according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two forklift buffer pads (11) are also provided on the bottom of the outer side of the housing (16), and a universal mounting base plate (26) is located above the two forklift buffer pads (11).

7. A universal shell packaging box with identical upper and lower molds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front pad (9) and rear pad (15) inside the box are made of high-density expandable polystyrene and are fixed to the box body (16) by means of their own limiting structure and structural adhesive. The front pad (9) and rear pad (15) inside the box are respectively provided with grooves. The size of the grooves is designable and can be adapted to the structure of the contents.

8. A universal shell packaging box with identical upper and lower molds according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a grounding component, which includes a grounding base (7) and a grounding post (35). The grounding base (7) is fixedly installed on the box (16). The grounding post (35) passes through the grounding base (7) and the box (16) and extends into the box (16). Two Φ4 banana sockets (37) are also provided on the grounding base (7). Silicon fluorine seal rings (36) are also provided on both sides of the grounding post (35).

9. A universal shell packaging box with identical upper and lower molds according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a balance valve (6), which is located at the tail end of the housing (16). By setting a cotter pin, the valve cap will not fall off the valve body after being loosened, thus preventing the valve cap from being lost.

10. A universal shell packaging box with identical upper and lower molds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The latch (4) is a 304 stainless steel self-locking latch, including a latch hook, a self-locking structure, a latch seat and a U-shaped connecting rod; the latch surface is passivated; the latch hook is installed at the latch mounting position (23) on the box cover (2) and the latch body is installed at the latch mounting position (23) on the box body (16).