Vertebrobasilar artery type cervical spondylosis acupuncture effect analysis system based on informatization planning

Abstract

This application discloses an acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information-based planning, belonging to the field of efficacy analysis technology. It analyzes patient recovery data based on historical treatment data of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis corresponding to each acupuncture plan; analyzes the intervention efficacy of each acupuncture plan based on the patient recovery analysis results; conducts risk analysis of each acupuncture plan based on the corresponding acupuncture data and individual patient data; performs optimal acupuncture plan selection analysis based on the intervention efficacy analysis results and safety analysis results; selects the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient based on the optimal acupuncture plan selection analysis results; and integrates the efficacy and safety analyses of each acupuncture plan to improve the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture treatment, reduce arbitrariness in clinical practice, and enhance the overall efficacy and safety of acupuncture treatment for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of efficacy analysis, specifically a system for analyzing the efficacy of acupuncture for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information technology planning. Background Technology

[0002] Cervical spondylosis of the vertebral artery (CSA) is a common type of cervical spondylosis caused by vertebral artery compression or spasm due to cervical degeneration, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the vertebrobasilar artery. Clinically, it is characterized by dizziness, headache, blurred vision, and sudden falls. Acupuncture is an effective treatment for cervical spondylosis of the vertebral artery, with advantages such as minimal trauma and high safety. Clinical studies have confirmed that it can significantly improve hemodynamic parameters such as vertebrobasilar artery blood flow velocity and pulsatility index, and improve the Symptom and Functional Assessment Scale for Cervical Vertigo (ESCV) score. However, current clinical practice of acupuncture treatment for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis mainly faces the following technical problems: 1. There are various acupuncture methods for the clinical treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, including conventional acupuncture, electroacupuncture, warm needling, Du moxibustion, blade needling, and cervical four-needle acupuncture, etc. Each method differs in terms of acupoint selection, needling depth, and stimulation parameters. Existing clinical studies mostly use randomized controlled trials to compare the efficacy differences between a single acupuncture method and the control group, but there is a lack of systematic comparison and quantitative evaluation of the efficacy differences of different acupuncture methods. In clinical practice, physicians often choose treatment methods based on personal experience, making it difficult to objectively determine which acupuncture method has a better effect on a specific patient. 2. Acupuncture treatment for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis involves acupoints in the neck region, which has a complex anatomical structure and is adjacent to important tissues such as the vertebral artery and spinal cord. Improper acupuncture depth and angle may lead to medical risks. Although existing studies have focused on the safety of acupuncture treatment, they are mostly limited to statistically analyzing the incidence of adverse reactions and have failed to establish a precise risk assessment based on individual patient characteristics. In particular, there are significant individual differences in soft tissue thickness, vertebral artery course, and depth of dangerous structures among different patients, and static recommendations for safe depth are difficult to adapt to dynamic clinical practice. In order to solve the problems raised in the background, this application designs an acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical shortcomings, this application proposes an acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information-based planning.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: This application provides an acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, which includes the following specific modules: The disease data acquisition module is used to acquire historical data on the treatment of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, acupuncture data, and individual patient data for each acupuncture treatment plan. The acupuncture treatment intervention efficacy analysis module is used to analyze the recovery status of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on the historical treatment data of patients with each acupuncture treatment plan, and to analyze the intervention efficacy of the acupuncture treatment plan based on the analysis results of the recovery status of patients with each acupuncture treatment plan. The acupuncture plan risk analysis module is used to analyze the risks of each acupuncture plan based on the corresponding acupuncture data and the individual patient data. The acupuncture plan optimization and analysis module is used to perform optimization analysis of each acupuncture plan for patients based on the results of intervention efficacy analysis and safety analysis of each acupuncture plan. The optimal acupuncture plan screening module is used to select the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient based on the results of the optimization analysis of various acupuncture plans. It should be noted that, as a preferred technical solution for the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, the specific process for obtaining historical treatment data, acupuncture data, and individual patient data for each acupuncture treatment plan is as follows: Data on the treatment status of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis corresponding to each acupuncture plan were obtained by magnetic resonance imaging, color Doppler ultrasound measurement and CT scan. Among them, the data on the treatment status of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis corresponding to each acupuncture plan include cerebral blood flow data, blood flow velocity data and intervertebral disc herniation data after treatment, and cerebral blood flow data, blood flow velocity data and intervertebral disc herniation data before treatment. Data on acupuncture procedures for each acupuncture scheme were obtained through 3D human body modeling technology and clinical research on vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis. The data included the shortest straight-line distance between each target acupoint and the vertebral artery, and the angle between the needle insertion direction of each acupuncture scheme and its adjacent acupoints. Patient-specific data were acquired using medical ultrasound equipment, magnetic resonance imaging, and CT perfusion imaging. This data included soft tissue thickness at each target acupoint for each acupuncture treatment, vertebral artery diameter, and ischemic area in the patient's blood supply region.

[0005] It should be noted that, as a preferred technical solution for the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, the specific process of analyzing patient recovery through historical treatment data of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients corresponding to each acupuncture scheme is as follows: Subtract the corresponding pre-treatment data from the post-treatment cerebral blood flow data, blood flow velocity data, and intervertebral disc herniation data of historical vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients corresponding to each acupuncture scheme, and then divide by the pre-treatment data to obtain the cerebral blood flow improvement index, blood flow velocity improvement index, and intervertebral disc herniation improvement index corresponding to each acupuncture scheme. Weighted summation of these indices yields the patient recovery analysis results for each acupuncture scheme.

[0006] It should be noted that, as a preferred technical solution for the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, the specific process of analyzing the intervention efficacy of acupuncture programs based on the analysis results of the patient recovery status corresponding to each acupuncture program is as follows: obtain the historical recovery status analysis results of each patient corresponding to each acupuncture program, sum the historical recovery status analysis results of each patient corresponding to each acupuncture program, and then calculate the average value to obtain the intervention efficacy analysis results of acupuncture programs corresponding to each acupuncture program.

[0007] It should be noted that, as the preferred technical solution for the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, the specific process of conducting safety analysis of each acupuncture scheme based on the corresponding acupuncture data and individual patient data is as follows: The acupuncture risk index analysis results for each acupuncture scheme were obtained by using the soft tissue thickness data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme and the angle data between the needle insertion direction of each target acupoint and its adjacent acupoints. The vertebral artery blood supply risk index of patients under each acupuncture treatment was analyzed by using the shortest straight-line distance between each target acupoint and the vertebral artery, the diameter of the patient's vertebral artery, and the ischemic area of ​​the patient's blood supply region. Safety analysis of each acupuncture protocol was conducted based on the results of acupuncture risk index analysis and vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis.

[0008] It should be noted that, as a preferred technical solution for the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, the specific process for obtaining the acupuncture risk index analysis results for each acupuncture scheme from the soft tissue thickness data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme and the angle data between the needle insertion direction of each target acupoint and its adjacent acupoints for each acupuncture scheme is as follows: Subtract the safety redundancy data from the soft tissue thickness data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme to obtain the allowable safe depth data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme; divide the allowable safe depth data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme by the needle insertion depth data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme to obtain the risk index analysis results for each acupuncture scheme. Based on the acupuncture depth risk index of each target acupoint, the acupuncture depth risk indices of each acupuncture plan for each target acupoint are added together to obtain the acupuncture depth risk index for each acupuncture plan. The data acquisition process for the safety redundancy of each target acupoint for each patient's acupuncture plan involves: starting from the patient's acupoint skin surface, identifying all critical risk structures directly below and to the sides within a specified range; using medical ultrasound equipment to scan the planned acupuncture points corresponding to each patient's acupuncture plan, directly measuring the actual depth from the skin surface of the acupuncture point to the target risk structure, and recording this as the predicted depth of the patient's risk structure; and based on clinical research literature on vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, determining the recommended depth range for treating vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis at this acupoint. The deeper value within the recommended depth range is used to determine the target acupuncture depth required for treatment. The theoretical safety space static value is obtained by subtracting the target acupuncture depth from the predicted depth of the patient's dangerous structure. Dynamic MRI is used to measure the displacement distance of the dangerous structure along the acupuncture direction, the radial displacement of the blood vessel wall during systole and diastole, and the displacement of the muscle from relaxation to tension at a specific acupoint from the end of quiet expiration to the end of deep inspiration. These displacements are recorded as respiratory displacement, vascular pulsation displacement, and muscle contraction displacement, respectively. The maximum displacement value among these three is used as the dynamic buffer. When the theoretical safety space static value is greater than or equal to the dynamic buffer, the target acupoint is safe. The total redundancy data is the static value of the theoretical safety space. When the static value of the theoretical safety space is less than the dynamic buffer, the safety redundancy data of the target acupoint is the dynamic buffer. The safety redundancy data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture plan for the patient is obtained in this way. The angle data between the needle insertion direction of each target acupoint and its adjacent acupoints corresponding to each acupuncture plan are added to obtain the change in needle insertion angle of each acupuncture plan. The change in needle insertion angle of each acupuncture plan is divided by the mean of the change in needle insertion angle of each acupuncture plan to obtain the complexity risk index of each acupuncture plan. The needle insertion depth risk index and the complexity risk index of each acupuncture plan are weighted and added together to obtain the acupuncture risk index analysis results of each acupuncture plan.

[0009] It should be noted that, as a preferred technical solution for the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, the specific process for obtaining the vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results for each acupuncture scheme from the shortest straight-line distance data between each target acupoint and the vertebral artery, the patient's vertebral artery diameter data, and the ischemic area data of the patient's blood supply region is as follows: Divide the maximum safe distance data between the acupuncture point and the vertebral artery for each target acupoint of each acupuncture scheme by the shortest straight-line distance data to obtain the acupuncture position risk index for each target acupoint of each acupuncture scheme; sum the acupuncture position risk indices for each target acupoint of each acupuncture scheme to obtain the acupuncture position risk index for each acupuncture scheme. The risk index of acupuncture location is calculated as follows: Divide the patient's vertebral artery diameter data by the normal reference value to obtain the vertebral artery diameter ratio. Square the vertebral artery diameter ratio to obtain the relative blood flow ratio of the vertebral artery. Subtract the ischemic area data of the patient's blood supply area from this value to obtain the proportion of the non-ischemic area. Multiply the relative blood flow ratio of the patient's vertebral artery by the proportion of the non-ischemic area to obtain the current effective blood supply index. Subtract the current effective blood supply index from this value to obtain the current ineffective blood supply index. Add the current ineffective blood supply index to the acupuncture location risk index of each acupuncture plan to obtain the vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results for each acupuncture plan.

[0010] It should be noted that, as a preferred technical solution for the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, the specific process of conducting safety analysis of each acupuncture scheme based on the acupuncture risk index analysis results and the patient's vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results is as follows: obtain the acupuncture risk index analysis results of each acupuncture scheme and the patient's vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results, weight the acupuncture risk index analysis results of each acupuncture scheme and the patient's vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results and then add them together to obtain the safety analysis results of each acupuncture scheme.

[0011] It should be noted that, as a preferred technical solution for the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, the specific process of performing the optimal acupuncture treatment analysis for each patient based on the intervention efficacy analysis results and risk analysis results of each acupuncture treatment plan is as follows: obtain the intervention efficacy analysis results and safety analysis results of each acupuncture treatment plan, and add the reciprocals of the intervention efficacy analysis results and safety analysis results of each acupuncture treatment plan to obtain the optimal acupuncture treatment analysis results for each patient.

[0012] It should be noted that, as the preferred technical solution of the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, the specific process of selecting the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient based on the results of the optimization analysis of each acupuncture plan is as follows: the results of the optimization analysis of each acupuncture plan are sorted in descending order, and the acupuncture plan corresponding to the first ranked acupuncture plan is taken as the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient, and the selection result is pushed to relevant personnel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention obtains historical data on the treatment of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, acupuncture data, and individual patient data corresponding to each acupuncture scheme; analyzes the patient recovery status through the historical data on the treatment of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis corresponding to each acupuncture scheme, and analyzes the intervention efficacy of the acupuncture schemes based on the results of the patient recovery status analysis; conducts risk analysis of each acupuncture scheme based on the acupuncture data and individual patient data corresponding to each acupuncture scheme; conducts optimal acupuncture scheme analysis for each patient based on the results of the intervention efficacy analysis and safety analysis of each acupuncture scheme; and selects the most suitable acupuncture scheme for the patient based on the results of the optimal acupuncture scheme analysis. By collecting historical data on vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, the present invention can achieve the following benefits: Data on cerebral blood flow, blood flow velocity, and intervertebral disc herniation before and after treatment in patients with cervical spondylosis are used to comprehensively assess their recovery, making the efficacy evaluation more comprehensive and objective. The concept of dynamic buffer volume is introduced into acupuncture risk analysis, improving the accuracy of acupuncture depth risk assessment and ensuring safe acupuncture procedures under physiological dynamic changes. The vertebral artery diameter, ischemic area of ​​the blood supply region, and distance between the acupuncture point are combined to analyze the patient's blood supply function status and the potential impact of acupuncture procedures. By comprehensively analyzing the efficacy and safety of various acupuncture protocols, the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture treatment are improved, reducing arbitrariness in clinical practice and enhancing the overall efficacy and safety of acupuncture treatment for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, providing patients with a more precise and efficient acupuncture treatment experience. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall process of the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, as described in this application.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the safety analysis process for each acupuncture protocol in the information-based acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, which is the subject of this application.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall framework of the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, as proposed in this application.

[0017] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram illustrating the process of obtaining the acupuncture intervention efficacy analysis results for each acupuncture plan corresponding to the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning, as described in this application.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the process of obtaining the safety analysis results of each acupuncture protocol in the vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis acupuncture efficacy analysis system based on information planning, as described in this application. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To better understand this application, various aspects of this application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] To address the technical problems raised in the background art, this application provides a preferred embodiment: The specific content of this embodiment is as follows: like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information technology planning includes the following specific modules: The disease data acquisition module is used to acquire historical data on the treatment of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, acupuncture data, and individual patient data for each acupuncture treatment plan. In this embodiment, the specific process of obtaining historical treatment data, acupuncture data, and individual patient data for each acupuncture treatment plan is as follows: The data on the treatment of historical vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients corresponding to each acupuncture plan include cerebral blood flow, blood flow velocity, and intervertebral disc herniation data after treatment, and cerebral blood flow, blood flow velocity, and intervertebral disc herniation data before treatment. Cerebral blood flow data before and after treatment was obtained through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Blood flow velocity data before and after treatment was obtained through color Doppler ultrasound. The area of ​​the herniated disc on the CT image was measured using CT scans, and this area was used as the intervertebral disc herniation data. This method was used to obtain the intervertebral disc herniation data before and after treatment for historical vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients corresponding to each acupuncture plan. The data for each acupuncture treatment plan includes the shortest straight-line distance between each target acupoint and the vertebral artery, and the angle between the needle insertion direction of each acupuncture point and its adjacent acupoints. Using 3D human body modeling technology, the patient's CT image data is converted into a three-dimensional model, marking the location of each acupoint and the path of the vertebral artery. The shortest straight-line distance between each target acupoint and the vertebral artery for each acupuncture treatment plan is calculated. The angle between the needle insertion direction of each target acupoint and its adjacent acupoints for each acupuncture treatment plan is obtained through clinical research on vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis. Individual patient data includes soft tissue thickness data, vertebral artery diameter data, and ischemic area data for each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture treatment plan; vascular images of the patient are obtained through magnetic resonance imaging, and the vertebral artery diameter data is obtained from these images; the ischemic area of ​​the patient's blood supply region is obtained through CT perfusion imaging, and this ischemic area is used as the ischemic range data for the patient's blood supply region; soft tissue thickness data for each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture treatment plan is obtained directly using medical ultrasound equipment. The acupuncture treatment intervention efficacy analysis module is used to analyze the recovery status of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on the historical treatment data of patients with each acupuncture treatment plan, and to analyze the intervention efficacy of the acupuncture treatment plan based on the analysis results of the recovery status of patients with each acupuncture treatment plan. In this embodiment, the specific process of analyzing the patient recovery status using historical data on the treatment of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis corresponding to each acupuncture scheme is as follows: The cerebral blood flow data, blood flow velocity data, and intervertebral disc herniation data of historical patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis corresponding to each acupuncture scheme after treatment are subtracted from the corresponding data before treatment, and then divided by the corresponding data before treatment to obtain the cerebral blood flow improvement index, blood flow velocity improvement index, and intervertebral disc herniation improvement index corresponding to each acupuncture scheme. These indices are then weighted and summed to obtain the patient recovery status analysis results for each acupuncture scheme. It should be noted that calculating the changes in cerebral blood flow before and after acupuncture treatment can determine the extent of the increase in blood flow after acupuncture compared to before treatment, thus reflecting whether acupuncture treatment effectively increased the blood supply to the patient's brain. Comparing the differences in blood flow velocity before and after acupuncture treatment can determine whether acupuncture treatment effectively improved the patient's blood flow velocity, reflecting the patency of the patient's blood vessels and the effect of acupuncture treatment. Analyzing the changes in the degree of intervertebral disc herniation before and after acupuncture treatment can quantify whether acupuncture treatment reduced the compression of the intervertebral disc on the nerves, showing the degree of improvement in intervertebral disc herniation before and after acupuncture treatment, and indirectly reflecting the impact of acupuncture treatment on the patient's vertebral artery. The higher the cerebral blood flow improvement index, the higher the blood flow velocity improvement index, and the higher the intervertebral disc herniation improvement index, the better the patient's recovery analysis results. This means that acupuncture treatment has a more obvious effect on improving cerebral blood flow, a more significant effect on increasing blood flow velocity, and a greater relief on nerve compression, resulting in better patient recovery analysis results. The weighting method for the patient's cerebral blood flow improvement index, blood flow velocity improvement index, and intervertebral disc herniation improvement index is as follows: the weights of the patient's cerebral blood flow improvement index, blood flow velocity improvement index, and intervertebral disc herniation improvement index are set by combining regression analysis (reflecting the importance of each improvement index) and principal component analysis (obtaining the relative importance of each improvement index by analyzing variance contribution).

[0021] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the specific process of analyzing the intervention efficacy of acupuncture programs based on the analysis results of the recovery status of patients corresponding to each acupuncture program is as follows: obtain the historical recovery status analysis results of each patient corresponding to each acupuncture program, sum the historical recovery status analysis results of each patient corresponding to each acupuncture program, and then calculate the average value to obtain the intervention efficacy analysis results of each acupuncture program. It should be noted that by summing and averaging the recovery results of all patients corresponding to each acupuncture treatment plan, horizontal comparisons between different acupuncture treatment plans can be made. The recovery of a single patient is affected by various factors such as age and physical condition, and fluctuates greatly. By summing and averaging the recovery results of multiple patients, random factors and individual patient specificity can be eliminated, making the efficacy evaluation results more stable.

[0022] The acupuncture plan risk analysis module is used to analyze the risks of each acupuncture plan based on the corresponding acupuncture data and the individual patient data. like Figure 2 As shown in this embodiment, the specific process of conducting safety analysis of each acupuncture protocol based on the corresponding acupuncture data and the patient's individual data is as follows: The acupuncture risk index analysis results for each acupuncture scheme were obtained by using the soft tissue thickness data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme and the angle data between the needle insertion direction of each target acupoint and its adjacent acupoints. It should be noted that the acupuncture risk index is obtained by comprehensively analyzing the depth risk and the complexity of the technique. This allows for horizontal comparison of the risks of different acupuncture treatment schemes and improves the accuracy of the acupuncture risk index analysis results for each acupuncture scheme. The vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results for each acupuncture treatment were obtained by using the shortest straight-line distance data between each target acupoint and the vertebral artery, the patient's vertebral artery diameter data, and the ischemic area data of the patient's blood supply region. It should be noted that the risk of insufficient blood supply to the patient was superimposed with the risk of acupuncture location, which improved the scientific validity of the vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results for each acupuncture treatment. Safety analysis of each acupuncture regimen was conducted based on the acupuncture risk index analysis results and the vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results of each regimen. It should be noted that the acupuncture risk index analysis results of each regimen and the vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results of the patients were superimposed to comprehensively analyze the safety of different acupuncture regimens and improve the safety of patients during acupuncture treatment.

[0023] The specific process for obtaining the acupuncture risk index analysis results for each acupuncture plan is as follows: Subtract the safety redundancy data from the soft tissue thickness data of each target acupoint for each acupuncture plan to obtain the allowable safe depth data for each target acupoint. Divide the allowable safe depth data by the needling depth data to obtain the needling depth risk index for each target acupoint. Add the needling depth risk indices to obtain the needling depth risk index for each acupuncture plan. The safety redundancy data for each target acupoint is then used to obtain the acupuncture risk index for each acupuncture plan. The process is as follows: Starting from the skin surface of the acupoint of the patient, all key dangerous structures (i.e., nerve trunks, large blood vessels, serous membranes of organs, etc.) are identified within a specified range (e.g., 5 mm) directly below and to the side. At the planned acupuncture points corresponding to each acupuncture plan of the patient (i.e., each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture plan of the patient), medical ultrasound equipment is used to scan and directly measure the actual depth from the skin surface of the acupuncture point to the target dangerous structure. This is recorded as the predicted depth of the patient's dangerous structure. From the clinical research literature on vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis (e.g., [1] Hu Yanhua. Clinical study on the treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis by acupuncture combined with spinal manipulation [D]. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2013., [2] Jiang Jinting. Summary of Professor Song Guijie's academic experience and clinical study on the treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis [D]. China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 2011.(etc.) Determine the recommended depth range for treating vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis at this acupoint. Take the deeper value within the recommended depth range as the target acupuncture depth required for treatment. Subtract the target acupuncture depth required for treatment from the predicted depth of the patient's dangerous structure to obtain the static value of the theoretical safety space. Measure the displacement distance of the dangerous structure along the acupuncture direction (generally, the acupuncture direction is perpendicular to the depth) at a specific acupoint from the end of quiet expiration to the end of deep inspiration using dynamic MRI. Record these as respiratory displacement, vascular pulsation displacement, and muscle contraction displacement, respectively. Obtain the maximum displacement value among respiratory displacement, vascular pulsation displacement, and muscle contraction displacement, and use it as the dynamic buffer. When the theoretical safety... When the static value of the space is greater than or equal to the dynamic buffer, the safety redundancy data of the target acupoint is the theoretical safe static value; when the theoretical safe static value is less than the dynamic buffer, the safety redundancy data of the target acupoint is the dynamic buffer. This method is used to obtain the safety redundancy data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture plan for the patient. The angle data between the needle insertion direction of each target acupoint and its adjacent acupoints for each acupuncture plan are added together to obtain the change in needle insertion angle for each acupuncture plan. The change in needle insertion angle for each acupuncture plan is divided by the average change in needle insertion angle for each acupuncture plan to obtain the complexity risk index of each acupuncture plan. The acupuncture depth risk index and the complexity risk index for each acupuncture plan are weighted and added together to obtain the acupuncture risk index analysis results for each acupuncture plan. It should be noted that the data required to identify all critical hazardous structures within a specified range directly below and to the sides of the patient's acupoint, starting from the skin surface of the acupoint, is derived from publicly available standardized anatomical datasets (e.g., visible human body projects, anatomical atlases) or through large-sample imaging (i.e., CT / MRI) measurements and statistics. The reason for introducing a dynamic buffer when calculating the safety redundancy is that the human body is dynamic; both physiological movements (e.g., respiratory movements of the chest, abdomen, and back; pulsation of blood vessels near aortas; heartbeats, etc., which can cause periodic displacement of the hazardous structure's position in the vertical depth or horizontal direction) and accidental movements (e.g., the patient's cough, swallowing, involuntary muscle contractions, convulsions caused by the needle sensation) can cause risk deviations. The angle between each target acupoint and its adjacent acupoints in the direction of needle insertion indicates the adjacent acupoints in the operational sequence. In the calculation of the acupuncture depth risk index, the safety redundancy is dynamically adjusted. The determination is an intelligent manifestation of risk buffering, improving the accuracy of the acupuncture depth risk index results. When quantifying the operational difficulty of different acupuncture schemes, the changes in the angle between the needle insertion direction of different acupoints and their adjacent acupoints are analyzed. Finally, this is superimposed with the acupuncture depth risk to construct a multi-dimensional quantitative framework for acupuncture scheme risk. The acupuncture risk index is obtained by comprehensively analyzing the depth risk of multiple acupoints and the complexity of the manipulation of the needle insertion angle, and then the risks of different acupuncture treatment schemes are compared horizontally. The acupuncture depth risk reflects the safety of needle insertion during acupuncture treatment, while the manipulation complexity risk reflects the cumbersomeness of the operation process. The weighting method of the acupuncture depth risk index and the manipulation complexity risk index of each acupuncture scheme is as follows: calculate the standard deviation and mean of each acupuncture scheme on each index, and then divide the standard deviation of each index by the corresponding mean to obtain the coefficient of variation of each index. The weight is the coefficient of variation of the index divided by the sum of the coefficients of variation of the two indices. In this embodiment, the specific process for obtaining the vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results for each acupuncture scheme based on the shortest straight-line distance data between each target acupoint and the vertebral artery, the patient's vertebral artery diameter data, and the ischemic area data of the patient's blood supply region is as follows: Divide the maximum safe distance data between the acupuncture point and the vertebral artery for each target acupoint of each acupuncture scheme by the shortest straight-line distance data to obtain the acupuncture position risk index for each target acupoint of each acupuncture scheme; add the acupuncture position risk indices for each target acupoint of each acupuncture scheme to obtain the acupuncture position risk index for each acupuncture scheme; and then add the patient's vertebral artery diameter data... Dividing the vertebral artery diameter by the normal reference value yields the patient's vertebral artery diameter ratio. Squaring this ratio yields the relative blood flow ratio of the vertebral artery. Subtracting the ischemic area data from this value yields the proportion of the non-ischemic area. Multiplying the relative blood flow ratio by this proportion yields the current effective blood supply index. Subtracting this index from the current effective blood supply index yields the current ineffective blood supply index. Adding this index to the risk index of each acupuncture point for each acupuncture treatment plan yields the vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results for each acupuncture treatment plan. It should be noted that the shorter the shortest straight-line distance between the target acupoint and the vertebral artery, the greater the risk. The vertebral artery ascends through the transverse foramina of C6 to C1, very close to acupoints (such as the cervical Jiaji points and Fengchi points). Improper acupuncture depth may directly injure the vertebral artery, leading to spasm, thrombosis, or bleeding, and compression of surrounding nerves. The maximum safe distance between the acupuncture point and the vertebral artery for each acupuncture treatment plan is determined according to industry standards. The relative blood flow ratio of the patient's vertebral artery is calculated based on Poiseuille's law, which states that when the pressure difference remains constant, blood flow is proportional to the square of the vessel diameter. A higher proportion of relative blood flow in the vertebral artery indicates better vascular conditions; a larger proportion of non-ischemic area indicates less ischemic damage and a higher demand for blood supply; the current effective blood supply index represents the relative amount of blood flow that the vertebral artery can actually supply to the non-ischemic area, while the current ineffective blood supply index reflects the degree of risk of insufficient blood supply; by superimposing the risk of insufficient blood supply with the risk of acupuncture location, a comprehensive analysis is obtained to obtain the vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results for each acupuncture regimen, thus improving the accuracy of the vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results for each acupuncture regimen. like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the specific process of conducting safety analysis of each acupuncture plan based on the acupuncture risk index analysis results and the patient's vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results is as follows: obtain the acupuncture risk index analysis results of each acupuncture plan and the patient's vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results, weight the acupuncture risk index analysis results of each acupuncture plan and the patient's vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results and add them together to obtain the safety analysis results of each acupuncture plan; It should be noted that by quantitatively analyzing the acupuncture risk index and the patient's vertebral artery blood supply risk index of each acupuncture procedure, not only are the risks of the acupuncture treatment operation itself considered, but also the patient's physical condition is taken into account. This comprehensive assessment of the safety of different acupuncture procedures provides patients with safe acupuncture treatment options, avoids potential safety hazards, and improves the acupuncture treatment effect. The weighting method for the acupuncture risk index analysis results and the patient's vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results is the same as the weighting method for the acupuncture depth risk index and the technique complexity risk index of each acupuncture procedure.

[0024] The acupuncture protocol optimization and analysis module is used to perform optimal acupuncture protocol analysis for patients based on the results of intervention efficacy and safety analysis of each acupuncture protocol. In this embodiment, the specific process of optimizing each acupuncture treatment plan for the patient based on the intervention efficacy analysis results and risk analysis results of each acupuncture treatment plan is as follows: obtain the intervention efficacy analysis results and safety analysis results of each acupuncture treatment plan, and add the reciprocals of the intervention efficacy analysis results and safety analysis results of each acupuncture treatment plan to obtain the optimization analysis results of each acupuncture treatment plan for the patient. It should be noted that by overlaying the historical treatment data and safety data of each acupuncture plan, and conducting a comprehensive analysis, the optimal acupuncture plan analysis results for each patient are obtained. The higher the optimal acupuncture plan analysis result for a patient, the more suitable the acupuncture plan is for the current patient.

[0025] The optimal acupuncture plan screening module is used to select the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient based on the results of the optimization analysis of various acupuncture plans. In this embodiment, the specific process of selecting the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient based on the results of the acupuncture plan optimization analysis is as follows: the results of the acupuncture plan optimization analysis are sorted in descending order, and the acupuncture plan corresponding to the first ranked acupuncture plan optimization analysis result is taken as the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient, and the screening results are pushed to relevant personnel. It should be noted that by sorting the results of the optimal acupuncture treatment plan in descending order, the most suitable treatment plan for the patient is selected, ensuring that the selected plan has the best fit and avoiding subjective bias. The selection results are pushed to relevant personnel to ensure timely information transmission and rapid response. The acupuncture treatment plan selection process is data-driven, which reduces human error and improves the safety and effectiveness of treatment.

[0026] Based on the above implementation details, this embodiment has the following advantages over the prior art: This embodiment acquires historical data on the treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients, acupuncture data, and individual patient data corresponding to each acupuncture plan; analyzes patient recovery based on the historical data on the treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients corresponding to each acupuncture plan, and analyzes the intervention efficacy of acupuncture plans based on the results of the patient recovery analysis; conducts risk analysis for each acupuncture plan based on the acupuncture data and individual patient data corresponding to each acupuncture plan; performs a selection analysis of each acupuncture plan for the patient based on the results of the intervention efficacy analysis and safety analysis; and selects the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient based on the results of the selection analysis of each acupuncture plan; by collecting historical data on vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients, this embodiment acquires historical data on the treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients, acupuncture data, and individual patient data; analyzes patient recovery based on the historical data on the treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients corresponding to each acupuncture plan, and analyzes the intervention efficacy of each acupuncture plan for the patient; and selects the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient based on the results of the selection analysis of each acupuncture plan; and collects historical data on the treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients, acupuncture ... Data on cerebral blood flow, blood flow velocity, and intervertebral disc herniation before and after treatment in patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis were used to comprehensively assess patient recovery, making efficacy evaluation more comprehensive and objective. The concept of dynamic buffer volume was introduced into acupuncture risk analysis, improving the accuracy of acupuncture depth risk assessment and ensuring safe acupuncture procedures under physiological dynamic changes. The diameter of the vertebral artery, the ischemic area of ​​the blood supply region, and the distance between the acupuncture point were combined to analyze the patient's blood supply function status and the potential impact of acupuncture procedures. By comprehensively analyzing the efficacy and safety of various acupuncture protocols, the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture treatment were improved, reducing arbitrariness in clinical practice and enhancing the overall efficacy and safety of acupuncture treatment for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, providing patients with a more precise and efficient acupuncture treatment experience.

[0027] The specific steps for implementing the corresponding functions of each unit module in the information-based planning-based acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis described above can be found in the embodiments of the information-based planning-based acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis described above, and will not be repeated here.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of this application is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the foregoing application concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above-described features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions claimed in this application.

Claims

1. A system for analyzing the efficacy of acupuncture for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information-based planning, characterized in that: include: The disease data acquisition module is used to acquire historical data on the treatment of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, acupuncture data, and individual patient data for each acupuncture treatment plan. The acupuncture treatment intervention efficacy analysis module is used to analyze the recovery status of patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on the historical treatment data of patients with each acupuncture treatment plan, and to analyze the intervention efficacy of the acupuncture treatment plan based on the analysis results of the recovery status of patients with each acupuncture treatment plan. The acupuncture plan risk analysis module is used to analyze the risks of each acupuncture plan based on the corresponding acupuncture data and the individual patient data. The acupuncture plan optimization and analysis module is used to perform optimization analysis of each acupuncture plan for patients based on the results of intervention efficacy analysis and safety analysis of each acupuncture plan. The optimal acupuncture plan screening module is used to select the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient based on the results of the optimization analysis of various acupuncture plans.

2. The acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The specific process of analyzing patient recovery using historical data on vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients corresponding to each acupuncture treatment plan is as follows: Subtract the pre-treatment data from the post-treatment cerebral blood flow, blood flow velocity, and intervertebral disc herniation data of historical vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients corresponding to each acupuncture treatment plan, and then divide by the pre-treatment data to obtain the cerebral blood flow improvement index, blood flow velocity improvement index, and intervertebral disc herniation improvement index for each acupuncture treatment plan. Weighted summation of these indices yields the patient recovery analysis results for each acupuncture treatment plan.

3. The acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The specific process for analyzing the intervention efficacy of acupuncture programs based on the analysis results of patient recovery for each acupuncture program is as follows: obtain the historical recovery analysis results of each patient for each acupuncture program, sum and average the historical recovery analysis results of each patient for each acupuncture program to obtain the intervention efficacy analysis results of each acupuncture program.

4. The acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The specific process of conducting safety analysis of each acupuncture protocol based on corresponding acupuncture data and individual patient data is as follows: The acupuncture risk index analysis results for each acupuncture scheme were obtained by using the soft tissue thickness data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme and the angle data between the needle insertion direction of each target acupoint and its adjacent acupoints. The vertebral artery blood supply risk index of patients under each acupuncture treatment was analyzed by using the shortest straight-line distance between each target acupoint and the vertebral artery, the diameter of the patient's vertebral artery, and the ischemic area of ​​the patient's blood supply region. Safety analysis of each acupuncture protocol was conducted based on the results of acupuncture risk index analysis and vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis.

5. The acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The specific process for obtaining the acupuncture risk index analysis results for each acupuncture scheme based on the soft tissue thickness data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme and the angle data between the needle insertion direction of each target acupoint and its adjacent acupoints is as follows: Subtract the safety redundancy data from the soft tissue thickness data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme to obtain the allowable safe depth data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme; divide the allowable safe depth data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme by the needle insertion depth data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme to obtain the needle insertion depth risk index of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture scheme. The acupuncture depth risk indices of each acupuncture point are summed to obtain the acupuncture depth risk index for each acupuncture plan. The data acquisition process for the safety redundancy of each target acupuncture point for each patient's acupuncture plan involves: starting from the patient's acupuncture point skin surface, identifying all critical risk structures directly below and to the sides within a specified range; using medical ultrasound equipment to scan the planned acupuncture points corresponding to each patient's acupuncture plan, directly measuring the actual depth from the skin surface of the acupuncture point to the target risk structure, recording this as the patient's predicted risk structure depth; determining the recommended depth range for treating vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis at that acupuncture point; and taking the deeper value within the recommended depth range as the target acupuncture depth required for treatment. The theoretical safety space static value is obtained by subtracting the predicted depth of the hazardous structure from the target acupuncture depth required for treatment. Dynamic MRI is used to measure the displacement of the hazardous structure along the acupuncture direction, the radial displacement of the blood vessel wall during systole and diastole, and the displacement of the muscle from relaxation to tension at a specific acupoint from the end of quiet expiration to the end of deep inspiration. These displacements are recorded as respiratory displacement, vascular pulsation displacement, and muscle contraction displacement, respectively. The maximum displacement value among these three is used as the dynamic buffer. When the theoretical safety space static value is greater than or equal to the dynamic buffer, the safety redundancy data for the target acupoint is the theoretical safety space static value. The static value of the theoretical safety space is less than the dynamic buffer amount, and the safety redundancy data of the target acupoint is the dynamic buffer amount. The safety redundancy data of each target acupoint corresponding to each acupuncture plan for the patient is obtained in this way. The angle data of the needle insertion direction of each target acupoint and its adjacent acupoints corresponding to each acupuncture plan are added together to obtain the needle insertion angle change of each acupuncture plan. The needle insertion angle change of each acupuncture plan is divided by the mean of the needle insertion angle change of each acupuncture plan to obtain the manipulation complexity risk index of each acupuncture plan. The needle insertion depth risk index and manipulation complexity risk index of each acupuncture plan are weighted and added together to obtain the acupuncture risk index analysis results of each acupuncture plan.

6. The acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The specific process for obtaining the vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results for each acupuncture scheme based on the shortest straight-line distance data between each target acupoint and the vertebral artery, the patient's vertebral artery diameter data, and the ischemic area data of the patient's blood supply area is as follows: Divide the maximum safe distance data between the acupuncture point and the vertebral artery for each target acupoint of each acupuncture scheme by the shortest straight-line distance data between them to obtain the acupuncture position risk index for each target acupoint of each acupuncture scheme; add the acupuncture position risk indices for each target acupoint of each acupuncture scheme to obtain the acupuncture position risk index for each acupuncture scheme. Divide the patient's vertebral artery diameter data by the normal reference value to obtain the patient's vertebral artery diameter ratio. Square the patient's vertebral artery diameter ratio to obtain the patient's relative blood flow ratio. Subtract the ischemic area data of the patient's blood supply area from the value to obtain the patient's non-ischemic area ratio. Multiply the patient's relative blood flow ratio of the vertebral artery by the non-ischemic area ratio to obtain the patient's current effective blood supply index. Subtract the patient's current effective blood supply index from the value to obtain the patient's current ineffective blood supply index. Add the patient's current ineffective blood supply index to the acupuncture position risk index of each acupuncture plan to obtain the vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results for each acupuncture plan.

7. The acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The specific process of conducting safety analysis of each acupuncture plan based on the acupuncture risk index analysis results and the patient's vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results is as follows: obtain the acupuncture risk index analysis results of each acupuncture plan and the patient's vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results, weight the acupuncture risk index analysis results of each acupuncture plan and the patient's vertebral artery blood supply risk index analysis results and add them together to obtain the safety analysis results of each acupuncture plan.

8. The acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The specific process of optimizing each acupuncture treatment plan for the patient based on the intervention efficacy analysis results and risk analysis results of each acupuncture treatment plan is as follows: obtain the intervention efficacy analysis results and safety analysis results of each acupuncture treatment plan, and add the reciprocals of the intervention efficacy analysis results and safety analysis results of each acupuncture treatment plan to obtain the optimization analysis results of each acupuncture treatment plan for the patient.

9. The acupuncture efficacy analysis system for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis based on information planning as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The specific process of selecting the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient based on the results of the optimization analysis of each acupuncture plan is as follows: the results of the optimization analysis of each acupuncture plan are sorted in descending order, and the acupuncture plan corresponding to the first ranked acupuncture plan is taken as the most suitable acupuncture plan for the patient. The selection results are then pushed to relevant personnel.

Images