Photovoltaic glass curtain wall mounting structure

Abstract

The present application relates to curtain wall installation technical field, specifically a kind of photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure, including rack plate, which is sequentially provided with installation plate and hanging basket by being connected with through take-up and pay-off roller and sling rope, and long strip plate with suction cup is rotatably connected on the both sides of installation plate;Adjusting assembly is arranged in the middle of installation plate, for adjusting the included angle of two rotating plates, rack plate is provided with translation assembly, for adjusting the spacing between installation plate and hanging basket, short end of installation plate is provided with vertical plate with operation panel, hanging basket is detachably connected with first sling rope, and moving wheel and ground suction fixing frame are arranged on transfer car.The present application realizes double-mode application of high hanging basket operation and low ground suction installation by switching rack plate transverse and vertical two kinds of installation states, and can adapt to flat plate and arc curtain wall, effectively avoids interference between hanging basket and glass plate, improves construction flexibility and equipment utilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of curtain wall installation, specifically a photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the deep integration of building energy conservation and photovoltaic power generation technology, photovoltaic glass curtain walls, as a new type of building material that combines power generation and enclosure functions, have been increasingly widely used in modern high-rise buildings. These curtain walls are typically assembled from multiple large-area, high-precision photovoltaic laminated glass panels. Their installation process not only requires extremely high positioning accuracy but also ensures that the glass panels are not damaged during hoisting, adsorption, and splicing, making construction quite challenging.

[0003] Currently, the installation of photovoltaic glass curtain walls mainly relies on traditional winches in conjunction with suspended platforms or scaffolding. Existing installation equipment is mostly single-function, with its hoisting and suction adjustment mechanisms often operating independently and difficult to coordinate. Specifically, it suffers from the following shortcomings: Firstly, when operating at heights, the relative position between the suspended platform and the glass lifting device is fixed. When the glass curtain wall is hoisted to the installation position and needs to be horizontally suspended for operator access, the suspended platform is prone to spatial interference with the horizontally positioned glass panels, leading to low installation efficiency and even safety hazards. Furthermore, it cannot flexibly adapt to the differentiated installation needs of flat and curved curtain walls. Secondly, existing equipment is typically only suitable for high-altitude hoisting. When stacking, lifting, and transferring glass panels on the ground, forklifts or other lifting machinery are required. The overall flexibility of the equipment is poor, failing to achieve "one machine for multiple uses," increasing construction costs and equipment management difficulties. In addition, after the glass panel is lifted, the installers often need to push and hold the glass panel directly to make fine adjustments to its position. However, due to the lack of reliable handholds and buffer structures, the operation is laborious and the glass edges are easily damaged or the photovoltaic cells are prone to microcracks due to bumps. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure includes a frame plate. A first take-up roller, a second take-up roller, and a third take-up roller are sequentially spaced along the length of the frame plate. A first suspension rope, a second suspension rope, and a third suspension rope are sequentially wound onto the first take-up roller, the second take-up roller, and the third take-up roller. The ends of the first suspension rope, the second suspension rope, and the third suspension rope are all led to the bottom of the frame plate. A first limiting roller and a second limiting roller are respectively installed at the bottom of the frame plate, below the second take-up roller and below the third take-up roller. The second limiting roller is located below the first limiting roller. The structure also includes: The mounting plate is L-shaped. The longer end of the mounting plate is connected to one end of the third lifting rope, and the shorter end of the mounting plate is connected to one end of the second lifting rope. Rotating plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting plate. Long strips are installed on the other ends of the rotating plates, and several suction cups are installed on the long strips. An adjustment component, installed in the middle of the mounting plate, is used to synchronously adjust the angle between the two rotating plates and the mounting plate; The negative pressure component is installed on the mounting plate and is connected to the suction cup, which is used to drive the suction cup to adsorb the outer surface of the curtain wall. A translation component, mounted on the frame plate and located between the first take-up and second take-up rollers, is used to adjust the distance between the first and second lifting ropes. A vertical plate is attached to the shorter end of the mounting plate. A handrail is installed on the top of the vertical plate, and an operation panel is provided on the handrail. The transfer vehicle is equipped with casters at the bottom, suction cups at the corners, and handles. The top of the suspended platform is detachably connected to the end of the first suspension rope; When the frame plate is set horizontally, the overall installation structure connects and lifts the scaffold and the mounting plate simultaneously for high-altitude curtain wall installation. When the frame plate is set vertically and installed on the transfer vehicle, the overall installation structure is no longer connected to the scaffold. The upper parts of the second and third lifting ropes are bent into right angles by the first and second limiting rollers, so that the mounting plate can move in the vertical direction.

[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the translation component includes a first telescopic member and a movable block. The first telescopic member is installed on the top of the frame plate and is parallel to the length direction of the frame plate. A movable block is installed at the end of the first telescopic member. A support roller is installed on the top of the movable block. Movable grooves parallel to the first telescopic member are provided on both sides of the frame plate. A slider is integrally formed on both sides of the bottom end of the movable block. The slider is slidably connected in the movable groove. The support roller supports the top of the first suspension rope and bends the top of the first suspension rope into a right angle.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: slots are provided on both sides of the middle part of the mounting plate, and a connecting shaft is vertically installed in the slots, and one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the adjustment assembly includes a second telescopic member installed in the middle of the mounting plate, a connecting block connected to one end of the second telescopic member via a connecting plate, two sliding plates and two fixed cylinders, the two fixed cylinders being respectively installed on two rotating plates, one end of each of the two sliding plates being rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting block, and the other ends of each of the two sliding plates being respectively inserted and fitted into the inner circumference of the two fixed cylinders.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a third telescopic member is installed at the other end of the rotating plate, the end of the third telescopic member is connected to the center of one side of the long plate, and a number of guide rods are evenly distributed and interlocked around the third telescopic member on the rotating plate, with one end of the guide rod connected to one side of the long plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the negative pressure assembly includes a vacuum machine and an air pipe connected to the vacuum machine at one end, and the other end of the air pipe is connected to the rear end of the corresponding suction cup. The number of vacuum machines and air pipes is set according to the position and number of suction cups.

[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: the horizontal distance difference and the vertical distance difference between the first limiting roller and the second limiting roller both correspond to the length of the shorter end of the mounting plate.

[0012] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. This invention integrates two functions: high-altitude suspended platform operation and ground glass transfer operation. By switching between horizontal and vertical mounting states of the frame plate and precisely adjusting the horizontal distance between the first and second lifting ropes using a translation component, it achieves dual functionality. During high-altitude installation, the translation component actively increases the distance between the suspended platform and the mounting plate, effectively preventing spatial interference between the mounting plate and the suspended platform when the glass curtain wall is being lifted horizontally. After the glass panel is vertically lifted, the translation component drives the mounting plate closer to the suspended platform, making it easier for workers to grip and operate, significantly improving the safety and convenience of high-altitude operations.

[0013] 2. This invention synchronously drives two rotating plates to rotate around a connecting shaft by adjusting the components, thereby changing the angle between the long plate and the suction cup. This allows the suction cup to tightly adhere to the surface of flat or curved glass curtain walls with different curvatures, greatly expanding the applicability of the equipment. Simultaneously, with the precise telescopic control of the third telescopic component and the guide rod, the adsorbed glass plate can be micro-feeded, effectively buffering the impact force during installation and protecting the edges of the photovoltaic glass and the internal solar cells from damage.

[0014] 3. When the frame plate is installed horizontally on the wall or lifting equipment, the suspended platform and the mounting plate can be connected simultaneously for high-altitude curtain wall installation. When the frame plate is installed vertically on the transfer vehicle, the second and third lifting ropes are guided by right-angle bends using the first and second limiting rollers, allowing the mounting plate to move vertically up and down. By fixing the second lifting rope and slowly lowering the third lifting rope, the mounting plate can be precisely leveled. The suction cups, facing downwards, stably pick up the glass curtain wall stacked on the ground. Then, the second and third lifting ropes are simultaneously retrieved to vertically lift the glass panel, which is then transported by the transfer vehicle to the low-altitude installation position for installation, thus achieving low-altitude installation. Both modes share the same set of lifting ropes, mounting plates, suction cups, and adjustment components, eliminating the need for forklifts, overhead cranes, or dedicated low-altitude lifting equipment. This truly achieves "one machine for two uses," significantly reducing equipment procurement costs and site occupation, while improving the mechanized construction efficiency of curtain wall installation under different height conditions.

[0015] 4. The handrails and control panel installed on the vertical platform provide stable support points and an integrated control interface for workers at heights. Workers can maintain stability and operate the equipment with one hand, reducing physical exertion and the risk of operational errors during high-altitude work. Simultaneously, the suction cup on the transfer vehicle can adhere to the ground during operation, ensuring the stability of the entire vehicle and further guaranteeing construction safety. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a translation component in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of high-altitude operations according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of low-altitude operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame plate; 101. First take-up / release roller; 102. Second take-up / release roller; 103. Third take-up / release roller; 104. First lifting rope; 105. Second lifting rope; 106. Third lifting rope; 107. First limiting roller; 108. Second limiting roller; 109. Movable groove; 2. Translation assembly; 201. First telescopic component; 202. Movable block; 203. Sliding block; 204. Support roller; 3. Mounting plate; 301. Vertical plate; 302. Handrail; 303. 1. Control panel; 304. Groove; 305. Connecting shaft; 4. Adjustment assembly; 401. Second telescopic component; 402. Connecting plate; 403. Connecting block; 404. Sliding strip; 405. Fixed cylinder; 5. Rotating plate; 501. Third telescopic component; 502. Guide rod; 6. Long strip; 601. Suction cup; 7. Negative pressure assembly; 701. Vacuum machine; 702. Air pipe; 8. Basket; 9. Transfer cart; 901. Floor suction fixing frame; 903. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0025] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6A photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure includes a frame plate 1. A first take-up roller 101, a second take-up roller 102, and a third take-up roller 103 are sequentially spaced along the length of the frame plate 1. A first suspension rope 104, a second suspension rope 105, and a third suspension rope 106 are sequentially wound onto the first take-up roller 101, the second take-up roller 102, and the third take-up roller 103. The ends of the first suspension rope 104, the second suspension rope 105, and the third suspension rope 106 are all led to the bottom of the frame plate 1. Through holes are provided on the frame plate 1 corresponding to the positions of each take-up roller for the suspension ropes to pass through. One end of each suspension rope is fixed and wound onto the corresponding take-up roller, and the other end is led to the bottom of the frame plate 1 through the corresponding through hole. The frame plate 1 is equipped with motors that drive the rotation of the first take-up roller 101, the second take-up roller 102, and the third take-up roller 103. These motors are either servo motors or stepper motors. Each motor is connected to the operation panel 303 (described later) to achieve independent or synchronous speed and direction control of each take-up roller. A first limiting roller 107 and a second limiting roller 108 are respectively installed at the bottom of the frame plate 1, below the second take-up roller 102 and the third take-up roller 103. The second limiting roller 108 is located below the first limiting roller 107. Both the first limiting roller 107 and the second limiting roller 108 are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the frame plate 1 via bearing seats, and both are fixed pulley structures. The frame plate 1 also includes: Mounting plate 3 is L-shaped. The L-shaped mounting plate 3 is formed or fixedly connected by a longer end plate and a shorter end plate that are perpendicular to each other. The longer end of the mounting plate 3 is connected to one end of the third suspension rope 106, and the shorter end of the mounting plate 3 is connected to one end of the second suspension rope 105. Both the longer end and the shorter end of the mounting plate 3 are provided with a lifting ring or connecting ear plate. The ends of the second suspension rope 105 and the third suspension rope 106 are detachably connected to the corresponding lifting ring or connecting ear plate by shackles or hooks. One end of the rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting plate 3. The other end of the rotating plate 5 is equipped with a long strip plate 6. Several suction cups 601 are installed on the long strip plate 6. The suction cups 601 are vacuum suction cups, which are evenly distributed along the length of the long strip plate 6, and the suction surface of the suction cups 601 faces the side of the long strip plate 6 away from the mounting plate 3. Adjustment component 4 is installed in the middle of mounting plate 3 and is used to synchronously adjust the included angle between the two rotating plates 5 and mounting plate 3, thereby adjusting the included angle between the two long strip plates 6, so that the long strip plates 6 enable the suction cup 601 to pick up the flat glass curtain wall or the curved glass curtain wall. The negative pressure component 7 is installed on the mounting plate 3. The negative pressure component 7 is connected to the suction cup 601 and is used to drive the suction cup 601 to adsorb the outer surface of the curtain wall. The translation component 2 is installed on the frame plate 1 and located between the first take-up roller 101 and the second take-up roller 102, and is used to adjust the distance between the first lifting rope 104 and the second lifting rope 105. A vertical plate 301 is vertically connected to the shorter end of the mounting plate 3. The vertical plate 301 and the shorter end of the mounting plate 3 are fixedly connected by welding or bolts. A reinforcing rib is provided between the vertical plate 301 and the shorter end of the mounting plate 3. A handrail 302 is installed on the top of the vertical plate 301. The handrail 302 is a horizontally arranged plate with anti-slip texture or covered with anti-slip rubber sleeve. An operation panel 303 is provided on the handrail 302. The operation panel 303 is connected to the control equipment of each functional drive component by wiring or wireless signal connection. The functional drive component includes at least a motor that drives the first take-up roller 101, the second take-up roller 102, and the third take-up roller 103 to rotate, a first telescopic member 201, a second telescopic member 401, a third telescopic member 501, and a vacuum machine 701 of the negative pressure component 7. The transfer vehicle 9 is equipped with casters at the bottom, which are universal casters with brakes. A vacuum mounting bracket 901 is installed at the corner of the transfer vehicle 9. The vacuum mounting bracket 901 is a vacuum suction foot or a magnetic suction base, which is used to fix the transfer vehicle 9 to the ground during operation. A handle 903 is installed on the transfer vehicle 9. The top of the suspended platform 8 is detachably connected to the end of the first lifting rope 104. The top of the suspended platform 8 is equipped with a lifting ring or hook. The end of the first lifting rope 104 is detachably connected to the lifting ring or hook on the top of the suspended platform 8 through a shackle. The suspended platform 8 is a fence-like structure, and its interior space is for construction workers to stand and work. The frame plate 1 is U-shaped, with mounting structures at both ends. The mounting structures are flanges or connecting lugs, with mounting holes for fixing the frame plate 1 to the wall embedded parts, the cantilever end of the lifting equipment, or the column of the transfer vehicle 9 by bolts. When the frame plate 1 is set horizontally, the end of the frame plate 1 is installed on the wall or other lifting equipment. At this time, the overall installation structure connects and lifts the basket 8 and the mounting plate 3 simultaneously for high-altitude curtain wall installation. When the frame plate 1 is set vertically and installed on the transfer vehicle 9, the overall installation structure is no longer connected to the basket 8. The upper parts of the second lifting rope 105 and the third lifting rope 106 are bent into a right angle by the first limiting roller 107 and the second limiting roller 108, so that the mounting plate 3 can move in the vertical direction. During operation, the second lifting rope 105 is fixed, and the third lifting rope 106 is lowered to flatten the mounting plate 3. At this time, the suction cup 601 faces downwards and can pick up the stacked glass curtain wall. Then, only the third lifting rope 106 is retracted to bring the mounting plate 3 back to a vertical position. Afterwards, the second lifting rope 105 and the third lifting rope 106 are retracted simultaneously to lift the mounting plate 3 and the glass curtain wall. A coaxial connection device that can be opened or closed can be provided between the drive structure of the second take-up roller 102 and the third take-up roller 103. The coaxial connection device is an electromagnetic clutch or a mechanical clutch pin. When the coaxial connection device is open, the second take-up roller 102 and the third take-up roller 103 rotate synchronously. When closed, they can rotate independently to ensure that the second lifting rope 105 and the third lifting rope 106 can be synchronized when lifting the glass curtain wall.

[0026] The translation component 2 includes a first telescopic member 201 and a movable block 202. The first telescopic member 201 is one of an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder. The first telescopic member 201 is installed on the top of the frame plate 1 and is parallel to the length direction of the frame plate 1. The movable block 202 is installed at the end of the first telescopic member 201. The movable block 202 has an inverted T-shaped or rectangular block structure. A support roller 204 is installed on the top of the movable block 202. The support roller 204 is rotatably installed on the top of the movable block 202 through a roller bearing seat. The axial direction of the support roller 204 is parallel to the width direction of the frame plate 1, and the outer circumferential surface of the support roller 204... An annular guide groove is provided on the upper part for the first suspension rope 104 to be embedded. On the frame plate 1, on both sides of the first telescopic member 201, there are movable grooves 109 parallel to the first telescopic member 201. The bottom ends of the movable block 202 are integrally formed with sliders 203. The sliders 203 are slidably connected in the movable grooves 109. The cross sections of the sliders 203 and the movable grooves 109 are T-shaped or dovetail-shaped structures that match each other to ensure that the movable block 202 slides only in a straight line along the length direction of the movable grooves 109. The support roller 204 supports the top of the first suspension rope 104 and bends the top of the first suspension rope 104 into a right angle. When working at height, the translation component 2 adjusts the distance between the mounting plate 3 and the suspended platform 8 by adjusting the distance between the portions of the first hoisting rope 104 and the second hoisting rope 105 located below the frame plate 1. This ensures that when the mounting plate 3 is laid flat and the glass curtain wall is lifted, the suspended platform 8 is less likely to interfere with the horizontal glass curtain wall. After the mounting plate 3 lifts the glass curtain wall, the translation component 2 moves the mounting plate 3 closer to the suspended platform 8, making it easier for the workers on the suspended platform 8 to grab the handrail 302 to adjust the position of the glass curtain wall and carry out the installation.

[0027] The mounting plate 3 has slots 304 on both sides of the middle part. A connecting shaft 305 is vertically installed in the slot 304. The two ends of the connecting shaft 305 are fixedly installed on the top wall and bottom wall of the slot 304, respectively. One end of the rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 305. The other end of the rotating plate 5 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting shaft 305 and rotates with the connecting shaft 305 through a bearing.

[0028] The adjusting assembly 4 includes a second telescopic member 401 installed in the middle of the mounting plate 3, a connecting block 403 connected to one end of the second telescopic member 401 via a connecting plate 402, two sliding plates 404, and two fixed cylinders 405. The second telescopic member 401 is one of an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder. The fixed end of the second telescopic member 401 is installed on the middle plate surface of the mounting plate 3, and its movable end is fixedly connected to the connecting block 403 via the connecting plate 402. The two fixed cylinders 405 are respectively installed on two rotating plates 5, and the fixed cylinders 405 are fixedly installed on the rotating plates by welding or bolts. On the plate surface of 5, the axial direction of the fixed cylinder 405 is parallel to the length direction of the rotating plate 5. One end of the two sliding strips 404 is rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting block 403. One end of the sliding strip 404 is hinged to the connecting block 403 through a pin. The other ends of the two sliding strips 404 are respectively inserted and fitted into the inner circumference of the two fixed cylinders 405. The sliding strip 404 and the fixed cylinder 405 are in clearance fit. The sliding strip 404 can slide freely along its axial direction inside the fixed cylinder 405. The end of the sliding strip 404 that protrudes from the fixed cylinder 405 is provided with a limiting protrusion to prevent it from falling out.

[0029] A third telescopic component 501 is installed at the other end of the rotating plate 5. The third telescopic component 501 is one of an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder. The fixed end of the third telescopic component 501 is fixedly installed on the end plate surface of the rotating plate 5, and its movable end extends away from the rotating plate 5. The end of the third telescopic component 501 is connected to the center of one side of the long strip plate 6. The movable end of the third telescopic component 501 is fixedly connected to the center position of the long strip plate 6 through a connecting seat. Several guide rods 502 are evenly distributed and interlocked around the third telescopic component 501 on the rotating plate 5. The guide rods 502 are interlocked with the rotating plate 5 through linear bearings or sliding bushings. One end of the guide rod 502 is connected to one side of the long strip plate 6. The other end of the guide rod 502 is fixed to the side of the long strip plate 6 by threaded connection or welding. The guide rods 502 and the third telescopic component 501 are arranged parallel to each other to guide the long strip plate 6 to move in the telescopic direction of the third telescopic component 501 and prevent the long strip plate 6 from deflecting.

[0030] The negative pressure assembly 7 includes a vacuum unit 701 and an air pipe 702 connected to the vacuum unit 701 at one end. The other end of the air pipe 702 is connected to the rear end of the corresponding suction cup 601. The air pipe 702 is a flexible rubber tube or a PU tube. Each suction cup 601 is connected in parallel to the negative pressure interface of the vacuum unit 701 through the air pipe 702. The number of vacuum units 701 and air pipes 702 is set according to the position and number of suction cups 601. In this embodiment, a vacuum unit 701 is set as one unit. One end of each air pipe 702 is connected to the negative pressure interface of the vacuum unit 701 through a multi-port connector, and the other end is connected to each suction cup 601 respectively. Alternatively, according to actual needs, each suction cup 601 or each group of suction cups 601 is provided with an independent vacuum unit 701.

[0031] The horizontal and vertical distance differences between the first limiting roller 107 and the second limiting roller 108 correspond to the length of the shorter end of the mounting plate 3, so that when the frame plate 1 lifts the mounting plate 3 in a vertical state, the second lifting rope 105 and the third lifting rope 106 can remain vertical and parallel to each other.

[0032] In this invention, the operation of all electrically driven components is centrally controlled by the operation panel 303. Specifically, the motors driving the first take-up and untake-down rollers 101, 102, and 103, the first telescopic member 201, 401, and 501, and the vacuum machine 701 are respectively connected to the controller in the operation panel 303 via cables or wireless signal receiving modules. The operation panel 303 is equipped with several control buttons, knobs, or a touch screen interface for controlling the forward and reverse rotation, speed, and start / stop of each motor, controlling the extension, retraction, and stop of each telescopic member, and controlling the start / stop and negative pressure of the vacuum machine 701. Each drive component integrates a corresponding driver or relay module for receiving control signals from the operation panel 303 and executing corresponding actions. For scenarios requiring synchronized operation, such as the coordinated release or retraction of rope by the first and second take-up rollers 101 and 102 during high-altitude operations, or the synchronized retraction of rope by the second and third take-up rollers 102 and 103 during low-altitude operations, the operation panel 303 has preset linkage control logic or can be implemented by the operator simultaneously triggering the corresponding control buttons. In addition, each take-up roller can optionally be equipped with a rotary encoder to detect the number of rotations and angle of each roller in real time, and feed the signal back to the controller on the operation panel 303 to achieve precise measurement and control of the length of each rope released or retracted.

[0033] The working principle of this invention is as follows: The present invention has two independent operating modes, namely high-level installation mode and low-level installation mode. Both modes share the frame plate 1, the mounting plate 3 and the adsorption adjustment mechanism thereon.

[0034] I. High-altitude installation mode (horizontal setting of rack plate 1) The frame plate 1 is arranged horizontally and fixed to the embedded parts on the building wall or the cantilever end of the lifting equipment through the mounting structures at both ends. At this time, the first suspension rope 104, the second suspension rope 105, and the third suspension rope 106 all hang naturally. The suspended basket 8 is connected to the end of the first suspension rope 104, and the longer and shorter ends of the mounting plate 3 are connected to the ends of the third suspension rope 106 and the second suspension rope 105, respectively. Construction personnel enter the suspended basket 8 and control the first take-up roller 101, the second take-up roller 102, and the third take-up roller 103 to synchronously release or retract the ropes through the operation panel 303, so that the suspended basket 8 and the mounting plate 3 are synchronously raised and lowered to the target height. Upon reaching the working height, the first telescopic component 201 of the translation assembly 2 drives the movable block 202 and the support roller 204 to move along the length of the frame plate 1. The support roller 204 bends the top of the first lifting rope 104 into a right angle, thereby changing the horizontal distance between the portion of the first lifting rope 104 located below the frame plate 1 and the portion of the second lifting rope 105 located below the frame plate 1, i.e., adjusting the horizontal distance between the cradle 8 and the mounting plate 3. When it is necessary to pick up the glass curtain wall, the translation assembly 2 drives the mounting plate 3 away from the cradle 8, reserving space for the mounting plate 3 to be laid flat, avoiding collision and interference between the horizontal glass curtain wall and the cradle 8. Subsequently, the operation panel 303 controls the third take-up and release roller 103 to slowly release the third lifting rope 106, while keeping the second take-up and release roller 102 locked to fix the length of the second lifting rope 105. The longer end of the mounting plate 3 flips downward under the action of gravity until the mounting plate 3 is in a horizontal state, at which point the suction cup 601 faces upward or toward the curtain wall. By adjusting the extension and retraction of the second telescopic component 401 of component 4, the connecting block 403 and the two sliding strips 404 are pushed to slide within the fixed cylinder 405, simultaneously driving the two rotating plates 5 to rotate around the connecting shaft 305, thereby adjusting the included angle between the two long strips 6, so that the suction cups 601 on the long strips 6 can tightly adhere to the surface of the flat or curved glass curtain wall. The vacuum machine 701 is started, and the suction cups 601 are made to generate negative pressure through the air pipe 702, firmly adhering to the curtain wall. After adsorption is completed, the third take-up roller 103 is controlled to retract the third hoisting rope 106, so that the mounting plate 3 and the glass curtain wall are flipped from the horizontal state back to the vertical state. Then, the translation component 2 moves the mounting plate 3 and the glass curtain wall closer to the basket 8, making it easier for construction personnel to stand in the basket 8, hold the handrail 302 to fine-tune the positioning of the curtain wall and complete the installation.

[0035] II. Low-level installation mode (frame plate 1 is vertically installed on transfer vehicle 9) The frame plate 1 is arranged vertically and fixed to the columns of the transfer vehicle 9 via the mounting structures at both ends. At this point, the basket 8 is removed, and the first lifting rope 104 is no longer used. The second lifting rope 105 and the third lifting rope 106 pass over the first limiting roller 107 and the second limiting roller 108 respectively. Guided by the limiting rollers, their upper parts bend at right angles, ensuring that the portions of the second lifting rope 105 and the third lifting rope 106 below the frame plate 1 remain vertical and parallel to each other. The operation panel 303 controls the movement of the second take-up roller 102 and the third take-up roller 103 to raise and lower the mounting plate 3 to a suitable height. During operation, the second take-up roller 102 is locked to secure the second lifting rope 105, while the third take-up roller 103 is controlled to slowly release the third lifting rope 106. The longer end of the mounting plate 3 flips downwards until the mounting plate 3 is horizontal and the suction cup 601 faces downwards towards the stacked glass curtain wall on the ground. Adjusting the angle between the two long plates 6 using the adjusting component 4 allows the suction cup 601 to fit snugly against the curtain wall surface. The vacuum machine 701 then generates negative pressure to suck up the glass curtain wall. After suction, only the third lifting rope 106 is retracted, causing the mounting plate 3, carrying the glass curtain wall, to flip from a horizontal to a vertical position. Then, the coaxial connection between the second and third take-up rollers 102 and 103 is activated, causing the second and third lifting ropes 105 and 106 to retract simultaneously, thus lifting the mounting plate 3 and the suction-bearing glass curtain wall vertically upwards, suspending them above the transfer cart 9. The transfer cart 9 is then pushed, using its wheels to move the glass curtain wall to a lower installation position. The reverse operation is then performed to level the mounting plate 3 again, precisely placing the glass curtain wall in the installation position. Releasing the negative pressure completes the installation of the lower curtain wall. The suction-bearing fixing frame 901 adheres to the ground during operation, ensuring the transfer cart 9 remains stable during the suction and lifting of the glass curtain wall.

[0036] During the operation of the two modes mentioned above, the third telescopic component 501 can independently control the translation and extension of the long strip 6 relative to the rotating plate 5, and perform micro-feeding on the glass curtain wall after adsorption, assisting in precise positioning and buffering during installation; the guide rod 502 ensures that the long strip 6 does not deflect during the extension and extension process, ensuring the accuracy of adsorption and installation.

[0037] All components of this invention are general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principles are readily known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0038] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure, comprising a frame plate, characterized in that, The frame plate is provided with a first take-up roller, a second take-up roller, and a third take-up roller arranged at intervals along its length. A first lifting rope, a second lifting rope, and a third lifting rope are wound sequentially on the first take-up roller, the second take-up roller, and the third take-up roller. The ends of the first lifting rope, the second lifting rope, and the third lifting rope are all led to the bottom of the frame plate. A first limiting roller and a second limiting roller are respectively installed at the bottom of the frame plate below the second take-up roller and below the third take-up roller. The second limiting roller is located below the first limiting roller. The frame plate also includes: The mounting plate is L-shaped. The longer end of the mounting plate is connected to one end of the third lifting rope, and the shorter end of the mounting plate is connected to one end of the second lifting rope. Rotating plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting plate. Long strips are installed on the other ends of the rotating plates, and several suction cups are installed on the long strips. An adjustment component, installed in the middle of the mounting plate, is used to synchronously adjust the angle between the two rotating plates and the mounting plate; The negative pressure component is installed on the mounting plate and is connected to the suction cup, which is used to drive the suction cup to adsorb the outer surface of the curtain wall. A translation component, mounted on the frame plate and located between the first take-up and second take-up rollers, is used to adjust the distance between the first and second lifting ropes. A vertical plate is attached to the shorter end of the mounting plate. A handrail is installed on the top of the vertical plate, and an operation panel is provided on the handrail. The transfer vehicle is equipped with casters at the bottom, suction cups at the corners, and handles. The top of the suspended platform is detachably connected to the end of the first suspension rope; When the frame plate is set horizontally, the overall installation structure connects and lifts the scaffold and the mounting plate simultaneously for high-altitude curtain wall installation. When the frame plate is set vertically and installed on the transfer vehicle, the overall installation structure is no longer connected to the scaffold. The upper parts of the second and third lifting ropes are bent into right angles by the first and second limiting rollers, so that the mounting plate can move in the vertical direction.

2. The photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The translation component includes a first telescopic member and a movable block. The first telescopic member is installed on the top of the frame plate and is parallel to the length direction of the frame plate. A movable block is installed at the end of the first telescopic member, and a support roller is installed on the top of the movable block. Movable grooves parallel to the first telescopic member are provided on both sides of the frame plate. A slider is integrally formed on both sides of the bottom end of the movable block. The slider is slidably connected in the movable groove. The support roller supports the top of the first suspension rope and bends the top of the first suspension rope into a right angle.

3. The photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting plate has slots on both sides of its middle section, and a connecting shaft is vertically installed in the slot. One end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft.

4. The photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a second telescopic member installed in the middle of the mounting plate, a connecting block connected to one end of the second telescopic member via a connecting plate, two sliding plates, and two fixed cylinders. The two fixed cylinders are respectively installed on two rotating plates, one end of each sliding plate is rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting block, and the other ends of each sliding plate are respectively inserted and fitted into the inner circumference of the two fixed cylinders.

5. The photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, A third telescopic component is installed at the other end of the rotating plate. The end of the third telescopic component is connected to the center of one side of the long plate. Several guide rods are evenly distributed and interlocked around the third telescopic component on the rotating plate. One end of each guide rod is connected to one side of the long plate.

6. The photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The negative pressure assembly includes a vacuum machine and an air pipe connected to the vacuum machine at one end. The other end of the air pipe is connected to the rear end of the corresponding suction cup. The number of vacuum machines and air pipes is set according to the position and number of suction cups.

7. The photovoltaic glass curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal and vertical distance differences between the first and second limiting rollers correspond to the length of the shorter end of the mounting plate.

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