CNC integrated with grinding machining method and device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本发明的目的在于:为了解决刀具处于大角度倾斜状态时对工件加工容易影响加工效果的问题,提供CNC与研磨一体化加工方法及设备
1、通过设置倾角限位件,通过控制器控制第二伺服电机、第一伺服电机进行运作,当第二伺服电机进行运作时会带动第一活动架进行转动,此时定位座便会相对第二活动架进行转动,当第一伺服电机进行运作时会带动第二活动架进行转动,使得第二活动架相对底座发生倾斜,如此便可使得定位座进行前后、左右方向的倾斜,从而使得工件发生倾斜,通过工件的倾斜来弥补刀具的倾斜角度,此时刀具无需进行较大程度的倾斜便可对工件进行加工,从而使得刀具摆角减小,刀具主轴径向、轴向跳动量得到控制,加工轨迹更精准,同时避免因刀具大幅偏斜造成的吃刀不均,通过采用“刀具小角度偏转、工件夹具倾斜”的组合调角模式,二者角度互补叠加,可实现更大范围的加工倾角需求,轻松完成斜面、斜槽、斜面孔等复杂结构加工,当定位座发生倾斜时会通过第二环形套、第一连接球轴对活塞杆进行挤压或拉拽,以此来使活塞筒内部的水溶液通过连管排出或将水箱内部的溶液通过导流管、电磁阀、导流孔吸入活塞筒内侧,在对定位座的倾斜角度调节完成后关闭电磁阀,通过电磁阀的断电关闭来使活塞杆下方与电磁阀上方之间的水溶液失去流动空间,如此便可使得倾斜后的定位座受到限位固定,同时由于定位座的倾斜使得工件表面的碎屑不仅在设备清洁气流的作用下与工件快速分离,进一步增强了对定位座顶部工件清洁效果,加工完成后通过控制器控制第二伺服电机、第一伺服电机的运作来使定位座转至水平状态,之后将加工完成的工件取下;
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Figure CN122539152A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of workpiece processing technology, specifically to a CNC and grinding integrated processing method and equipment. Background Technology
[0002] CNC machining, also known as computer-controlled milling, CNCCH, or numerical control machine tools, is a precision machining technology that uses computer digital control. The main equipment includes machining lathes, milling machines, boring and milling machines, etc. It is characterized by stable machining quality and high precision. This technology controls the movement of the machine tool through G-code programming, and automatically generates programs by reading CAD files with CAM software. Repetitive machining is handled by subroutines. By adding a grinding machine into the machine tool, milling and grinding are integrated to continuously complete CNC milling and grinding finishing. The process is seamless and does not require disassembly or changing machine tools for transportation.
[0003] During the switching of machining positions, the milling and grinding mechanisms are prone to large-scale deflection. When the tool is in a large-angle tilt state, the cutting force and grinding force will decompose into additional lateral components, causing spindle vibration and tool wobble, which degrades the surface machining quality of the workpiece. At the same time, the large-angle operation of the tool requires more space to be reserved inside the equipment, which restricts the structural layout. In addition, during the grinding process, machining debris is easily retained on the surface of the workpiece, which further affects the quality of the finished product. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a CNC and grinding integrated machining method and equipment to solve the problem that the machining effect is easily affected when the tool is in a large angle of inclination.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated CNC and grinding processing equipment, comprising a CNC machine tool body, a door installed at one end of the CNC machine tool body, a controller provided on one side of the CNC machine tool body, a grinding machine and a milling machine installed inside the CNC machine tool body, a water tank installed at the bottom inner side of the CNC machine tool body, an angle limiting component provided at the top of the water tank, a positioning seat connected to the top of the water tank through the angle limiting component, and a displacement collecting component installed on the outer side of the positioning seat; The tilt limiter includes a support frame installed on the top of the water tank. A guide pipe is connected to the top of the support frame. A connecting plate is installed at the bottom of the positioning seat. A first movable frame is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate. A third movable frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first movable frame via a rotating shaft. A second servo motor is provided on the outer side of the third movable frame. The output end of the second servo motor is connected to the first movable frame. A second movable frame is provided at the bottom of the third movable frame, staggered with the third movable frame. A first servo motor is provided on the outer side of the second movable frame. A base is installed on the top of the partition. The second movable frame is rotatably connected to the base via a rotating shaft. A first servo motor is provided on one side of the base. The output end of the first servo motor is connected to the second movable frame.
[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the tilting limiter further includes four second annular sleeves installed at the bottom of the positioning seat. The four second annular sleeves are divided into two groups, and the two groups of second annular sleeves are symmetrically arranged along the transverse central axis of the positioning seat. Two second annular sleeves in each group are symmetrically arranged along the transverse central axis of the positioning seat. A first connecting ball shaft is provided on the inner side of the second annular sleeve. A piston rod is connected to the bottom of the first connecting ball shaft. A piston cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the piston rod. A second connecting ball shaft is installed at the bottom end of the piston cylinder. A first annular sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting ball shaft. A connecting pipe penetrating the partition is provided at the bottom of the first annular sleeve. A solenoid valve is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe. A guide pipe extending to the inside of the water tank is provided at one end of the solenoid valve. The connecting pipe is in communication with the water tank through the solenoid valve and the guide pipe. A guide hole penetrating the second connecting ball shaft is opened on the inner side of the second connecting ball shaft.
[0007] As a further aspect of the present invention: the angle between the bottom of the third movable frame and the top of the second movable frame is ninety degrees.
[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the center line of the connecting plate is coaxial with the center line of the positioning seat.
[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention: the maximum moving distance of the piston rod relative to the piston cylinder is greater than the distance between the positioning seat and the partition plate.
[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the inner wall diameter of the connecting pipe is larger than the outer wall diameter of the piston cylinder, and the diameter of the guide hole is larger than the inner wall diameter of the piston cylinder.
[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the shifting collection component includes guide blocks installed on both sides of the bottom of the positioning seat, a slider is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide block, a guide rod extending to the other side of the slider is inserted into one side of the slider, a first telescopic spring connected to the slider is provided at one end of the guide rod, a second telescopic spring connected to the guide block is provided on one side of the slider, and a rectangular frame located outside the positioning seat is connected to the other end of the guide rod, and a collection groove is provided at the top of the rectangular frame.
[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the horizontal height of the top of the rectangular card frame is lower than the horizontal height of the top of the positioning seat.
[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the length and width of the outer wall of the rectangular card frame are both greater than the length and width of the positioning seat, and the length and width of the inner wall of the rectangular card frame are both less than the length and width of the positioning seat.
[0014] This invention also discloses an integrated CNC and grinding machining method, which uses the aforementioned integrated CNC and grinding machining equipment and includes the following steps: S1: First, use a fixture to mount the workpiece to be processed on top of the positioning seat; S2: The workpiece is processed by controlling the operation of the grinding machine and milling machine through the controller. During this process, the second servo motor and the first servo motor are controlled by the controller. When the second servo motor is running, it will drive the first movable frame to rotate. At this time, the positioning seat will rotate relative to the second movable frame. S3: When the first servo motor operates, it will drive the second movable frame to rotate, causing the second movable frame to tilt relative to the base. This allows the positioning seat to tilt in the front-back and left-right directions, thereby causing the workpiece to tilt. The tilt of the workpiece compensates for the tilt angle of the tool. At this time, the tool does not need to tilt to a large extent to process the workpiece, thus reducing the tool swing angle. S4: When the positioning seat tilts, the piston rod will be squeezed or pulled by the second annular sleeve and the first connecting ball shaft, so that the aqueous solution inside the piston cylinder is discharged through the connecting pipe or the solution inside the water tank is drawn into the piston cylinder through the guide pipe, solenoid valve and guide hole. After the tilt angle of the positioning seat is adjusted, the solenoid valve is closed. The aqueous solution between the bottom of the piston rod and the top of the solenoid valve is de-energized and closed, so that the tilted positioning seat is limited and fixed. S5: After processing is completed, the second servo motor and the first servo motor are controlled by the controller to rotate the positioning seat to a horizontal state, and then the processed workpiece is removed.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By setting tilt angle limiters, the controller operates the second and first servo motors. When the second servo motor operates, it drives the first movable frame to rotate, causing the positioning seat to rotate relative to the second movable frame. When the first servo motor operates, it drives the second movable frame to rotate, causing the second movable frame to tilt relative to the base. This allows the positioning seat to tilt in the front-back and left-right directions, thus tilting the workpiece. The tilt of the workpiece compensates for the tilt angle of the tool. The tool does not need to tilt significantly to machine the workpiece, thereby reducing the tool swing angle and controlling the radial and axial runout of the tool spindle, resulting in a more precise machining trajectory. It also avoids uneven cutting depth caused by large tool deviation. By adopting a combined angle adjustment mode of "small tool deflection and workpiece fixture tilt," the two angles complement and superimpose, enabling a wider range of machining. With adjustable tilt angles, it can easily process complex structures such as inclined surfaces, grooves, and inclined holes. When the positioning seat tilts, the piston rod is squeezed or pulled by the second annular sleeve and the first connecting ball shaft. This allows the aqueous solution inside the piston cylinder to be discharged through the connecting pipe or the solution inside the water tank to be drawn into the piston cylinder through the guide pipe, solenoid valve, and guide hole. After the tilt angle of the positioning seat is adjusted, the solenoid valve is closed. The de-energization of the solenoid valve eliminates the flow space between the bottom of the piston rod and the top of the solenoid valve, thus limiting and fixing the tilted positioning seat. At the same time, due to the tilt of the positioning seat, the debris on the surface of the workpiece is quickly separated from the workpiece by the cleaning airflow of the equipment, further enhancing the cleaning effect on the top of the positioning seat. After processing, the second servo motor and the first servo motor are controlled by the controller to rotate the positioning seat to a horizontal state, and then the processed workpiece is removed. 2. By setting up a displacement collection component, a rectangular frame is used to block the edge of the positioning seat during workpiece cleaning. This allows debris to fall into the inner side of the collection tank when it separates from the workpiece on the positioning seat. When the positioning seat tilts, the rectangular frame slides towards the lower part of the positioning seat under its own gravity. During this process, the guide rod slides relative to the slider or the slider slides relative to the guide block. When cleaning debris from the workpiece surface, the tilt of the positioning seat causes the debris to be subjected not only to the thrust of the airflow sprayed during equipment cleaning but also to its own gravity. This dual effect improves the debris removal effect, thereby reducing debris on the workpiece surface and preventing debris from affecting subsequent grinding of the workpiece. At the same time, the movement of the rectangular frame changes its position with the tilt of the positioning seat, thus preventing debris from falling to the outside of the collection tank. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the positioning seat and the support frame of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the support frame and the partition plate of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the positioning seat of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the rectangular card frame and the guide block of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting pipe and the second annular sleeve of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting pipe and piston cylinder of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the connecting plate and the base of the present invention.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. CNC machine tool body; 2. Door; 3. Controller; 4. Grinding machine; 5. Milling machine; 6. Positioning seat; 7. Water tank; 8. Support frame; 9. Partition plate; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. First annular sleeve; 12. Piston cylinder; 13. Guide pipe; 14. Rectangular frame; 15. Solenoid valve; 16. Piston rod; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Guide block; 19. Second annular sleeve; 20. First connecting ball shaft; 21. Slider; 22. First movable frame; 23. Second movable frame; 24. Base; 25. First servo motor; 26. Second servo motor; 27. Guide rod; 28. First telescopic spring; 29. Second telescopic spring; 30. Second connecting ball shaft; 31. Guide hole; 32. Third movable frame; 33. Collection tank. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," and "set up" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. The following describes embodiments of the invention based on its overall structure.
[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 8 In this embodiment of the invention, the CNC and grinding integrated processing equipment includes a CNC machine tool body 1, a door 2 installed at one end of the CNC machine tool body 1, a controller 3 installed on one side of the CNC machine tool body 1, a grinding machine 4 and a milling machine 5 installed inside the CNC machine tool body 1, a water tank 7 installed at the bottom inner side of the CNC machine tool body 1, an angle limiting component installed at the top of the water tank 7, a positioning seat 6 connected to the top of the water tank 7 through the angle limiting component, and a material transfer collecting component installed on the outer side of the positioning seat 6; The tilt limiter includes a support frame 8 installed on the top of the water tank 7. A guide pipe 13 is connected to the top of the support frame 8. A connecting plate 17 is installed at the bottom of the positioning seat 6. A first movable frame 22 is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 17. A third movable frame 32 is rotatably connected to the outside of the first movable frame 22 via a rotating shaft. A second servo motor 26 is provided on the outside of the third movable frame 32. The output end of the second servo motor 26 is connected to the first movable frame 22. A second movable frame 23 is provided at the bottom of the third movable frame 32, which is staggered with the third movable frame 32. A first servo motor 25 is provided on the outside of the second movable frame 23. A base 24 is installed on the top of the partition 9. The second movable frame 23 is rotatably connected to the base 24 via a rotating shaft. A first servo motor 25 is provided on one side of the base 24. The output end of the first servo motor 25 is connected to the second movable frame 23. The tilt limiter also includes four second annular sleeves 19 installed at the bottom of the positioning seat 6. The four second annular sleeves 19 are evenly divided into two groups, and the two groups of second annular sleeves 19 are symmetrically arranged along the transverse central axis of the positioning seat 6. Two second annular sleeves 19 in each group are symmetrically arranged along the transverse central axis of the positioning seat 6. A first connecting ball shaft 20 is provided on the inner side of the second annular sleeve 19. A piston rod 16 is connected to the bottom of the first connecting ball shaft 20. A piston cylinder 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the piston rod 16. A second connecting ball shaft 30 is installed at the bottom of 2. A first annular sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting ball shaft 30. A connecting pipe 10 penetrating the partition 9 is provided at the bottom of the first annular sleeve 11. A solenoid valve 15 is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe 10. A guide pipe 13 extending to the inside of the water tank 7 is provided at one end of the solenoid valve 15. The connecting pipe 10 is in communication with the water tank 7 through the solenoid valve 15 and the guide pipe 13. A guide hole 31 penetrating the second connecting ball shaft 30 is opened on the inside of the second connecting ball shaft 30.
[0021] Among them, the angle between the bottom of the third movable frame 32 and the top of the second movable frame 23 is 90 degrees, the center line of the connecting plate 17 is coaxial with the center line of the positioning seat 6, the maximum moving distance of the piston rod 16 relative to the piston cylinder 12 is greater than the distance between the positioning seat 6 and the partition plate 9, the inner wall diameter of the connecting pipe 10 is greater than the outer wall diameter of the piston cylinder 12, and the diameter of the guide hole 31 is greater than the inner wall diameter of the piston cylinder 12.
[0022] In this embodiment: First, the workpiece to be processed is mounted on the positioning seat 6 using a fixture. Then, the grinding machine 4 and milling machine 5 are controlled by the controller 3 to process the workpiece. During this process, the second servo motor 26 and the first servo motor 25 are controlled by the controller 3. When the second servo motor 26 operates, it drives the first movable frame 22 to rotate. At this time, the positioning seat 6 will rotate relative to the second movable frame 23. When the first servo motor 25 operates, it drives the second movable frame 23 to rotate, causing the second movable frame 23 to tilt relative to the base 24. This allows the positioning seat 6 to tilt in the front-back and left-right directions, thereby tilting the workpiece. The tilt of the workpiece compensates for the tilt angle of the tool. At this time, the tool does not need to tilt to a large extent to process the workpiece, thereby reducing the tool swing angle, controlling the radial and axial runout of the tool spindle, and making the machining trajectory more accurate. At the same time, it avoids uneven cutting depth caused by large tool deflection. By adopting a combined angle adjustment mode of "small tool deflection and workpiece fixture tilt", The complementary and superimposed angles of the two components enable a wider range of machining tilt angle requirements, easily completing the machining of complex structures such as inclined surfaces, inclined grooves, and inclined holes. When the positioning seat 6 tilts, the piston rod 16 is squeezed or pulled by the second annular sleeve 19 and the first connecting ball shaft 20, thereby causing the aqueous solution inside the piston cylinder 12 to be discharged through the connecting pipe 10 or the solution inside the water tank 7 to be drawn into the inside of the piston cylinder 12 through the guide pipe 13, the solenoid valve 15, and the guide hole 31. After the tilt angle of the positioning seat 6 is adjusted, the solenoid valve 15 is closed. By de-energizing the solenoid valve 15, the aqueous solution between the bottom of the piston rod 16 and the top of the solenoid valve 15 loses its flow space, thus limiting and fixing the tilted positioning seat 6. At the same time, due to the tilt of the positioning seat 6, the debris on the surface of the workpiece is quickly separated from the workpiece under the action of the cleaning airflow of the equipment, further enhancing the cleaning effect on the top of the workpiece of the positioning seat 6. After the machining is completed, the second servo motor 26 and the first servo motor 25 are controlled by the controller 3 to rotate the positioning seat 6 to a horizontal state, and then the machined workpiece is removed.
[0023] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The material collection component includes guide blocks 18 installed on both sides of the bottom of the positioning seat 6. A slider 21 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide block 18. A guide rod 27 extending to the other side of the slider 21 is inserted into one side of the slider 21. A first telescopic spring 28 connected to the slider 21 is provided at one end of the guide rod 27. A second telescopic spring 29 connected to the guide block 18 is provided on one side of the slider 21. The other end of the guide rod 27 is connected to a rectangular frame 14 located on the outer side of the positioning seat 6. A collection groove 33 is opened at the top of the rectangular frame 14.
[0024] Among them, the horizontal height of the top of the rectangular card frame 14 is lower than the horizontal height of the top of the positioning seat 6, the length and width of the outer wall of the rectangular card frame 14 are greater than the length and width of the positioning seat 6, and the length and width of the inner wall of the rectangular card frame 14 are less than the length and width of the positioning seat 6.
[0025] In this embodiment: when cleaning the workpiece, the rectangular frame 14 is used to block the edge of the positioning seat 6, so that the debris falls into the inner side of the collection tank 33 when it separates from the workpiece on the positioning seat 6. When the positioning seat 6 is tilted, the rectangular frame 14 will slide towards the lower part of the positioning seat 6 under its own gravity. During this process, the guide rod 27 slides relative to the slider 21 or the slider 21 slides relative to the guide block 18. When cleaning the debris on the surface of the workpiece, the tilt of the positioning seat 6 makes the debris not only subject to the thrust of the airflow sprayed during the cleaning of the equipment, but also subject to its own gravity. The dual effect improves the debris removal effect, thereby reducing the debris on the surface of the workpiece and preventing the debris from affecting the subsequent grinding of the workpiece. At the same time, the movement of the rectangular frame 14 changes the position of the rectangular frame 14 with the tilt of the positioning seat 6, thereby preventing the debris from falling to the outside of the collection tank 33.
[0026] The following describes a CNC and grinding integrated machining method based on the aforementioned integrated CNC and grinding equipment, specifically including the following steps: S1: First, use a fixture to install the workpiece to be processed on top of the positioning seat 6; S2: The workpiece is processed by controlling the operation of the grinding machine 4 and the milling machine 5 through the controller 3. During this process, the second servo motor 26 and the first servo motor 25 are controlled by the controller 3. When the second servo motor 26 operates, it will drive the first movable frame 22 to rotate. At this time, the positioning seat 6 will rotate relative to the second movable frame 23. S3: When the first servo motor 25 operates, it will drive the second movable frame 23 to rotate, causing the second movable frame 23 to tilt relative to the base 24. This allows the positioning seat 6 to tilt in the front-back and left-right directions, thereby causing the workpiece to tilt. The tilt of the workpiece compensates for the tilt angle of the tool. At this time, the tool does not need to tilt to a large extent to process the workpiece, thereby reducing the tool swing angle. S4: When the positioning seat 6 tilts, the piston rod 16 will be squeezed or pulled by the second annular sleeve 19 and the first connecting ball shaft 20, so that the aqueous solution inside the piston cylinder 12 is discharged through the connecting pipe 10 or the solution inside the water tank 7 is sucked into the inside of the piston cylinder 12 through the guide pipe 13, the solenoid valve 15 and the guide hole 31. After the tilt angle of the positioning seat 6 is adjusted, the solenoid valve 15 is closed. The aqueous solution between the bottom of the piston rod 16 and the top of the solenoid valve 15 is de-energized and closed, so that the tilted positioning seat 6 is limited and fixed. S5: The controller 3 controls the orderly operation of the milling machine 5 and the grinding machine 4 to mill and grind the workpiece. After the workpiece is milled, the cleaning mechanism inside the equipment is activated to clean the workpiece surface. When the debris separates from the workpiece on the positioning seat 6, it falls into the inner side of the collection tank 33. When the positioning seat 6 tilts, the rectangular frame 14 will slide towards the lower part of the positioning seat 6 under its own weight. During this process, the guide rod 27 slides relative to the slider 21 or the slider 21 slides relative to the guide block 18, thus cleaning the debris on the workpiece surface. During cleaning, the tilting of the positioning seat 6 causes the debris to be subjected not only to the thrust of the airflow sprayed during equipment cleaning but also to its own gravity. This dual effect enhances the debris removal effect, thereby reducing debris on the workpiece surface and preventing debris from affecting subsequent grinding of the workpiece. At the same time, the movement of the rectangular frame 14 changes its position with the tilting of the positioning seat 6, thereby preventing debris from falling to the outside of the collection tank 33. After processing, the controller 3 controls the operation of the second servo motor 26 and the first servo motor 25 to rotate the positioning seat 6 to a horizontal state, and then the processed workpiece is removed.
[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A CNC integrated processing equipment of grinding, comprising a CNC machine tool main body (1), characterized in that, A door (2) is installed at one end of the CNC machine tool body (1), a controller (3) is provided on one side of the CNC machine tool body (1), a grinding machine (4) and a milling machine (5) are provided inside the CNC machine tool body (1), a water tank (7) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the CNC machine tool body (1), an angle limiting component is provided at the top of the water tank (7), a positioning seat (6) is connected to the top of the water tank (7) through the angle limiting component, and a displacement collecting component is installed on the outer side of the positioning seat (6); The tilt limiter includes a support frame (8) installed on the top of the water tank (7). A guide pipe (13) is connected to the top of the support frame (8). A connecting plate (17) is installed at the bottom of the positioning seat (6). A first movable frame (22) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (17). A third movable frame (32) is rotatably connected to the outside of the first movable frame (22) via a rotating shaft. A second servo motor (26) is provided on the outside of the third movable frame (32). The output end of the second servo motor (26) is connected to the first movable frame. (22) Connected, the bottom of the third movable frame (32) is provided with a second movable frame (23) that is staggered with the third movable frame (32). The outer side of the second movable frame (23) is provided with a first servo motor (25). The top of the partition (9) is provided with a base (24). The second movable frame (23) is rotatably connected to the base (24) through a rotating shaft. The first servo motor (25) is provided on one side of the base (24). The output end of the first servo motor (25) is connected to the second movable frame (23).
2. The CNC integrated processing equipment of claim 1, wherein, The tilting limiter also includes four second annular sleeves (19) installed at the bottom of the positioning seat (6). The four second annular sleeves (19) are divided into two groups. The two groups of second annular sleeves (19) are symmetrically arranged along the transverse central axis of the positioning seat (6). Two second annular sleeves (19) in each group are symmetrically arranged along the transverse central axis of the positioning seat (6). A first connecting ball shaft (20) is provided on the inner side of the second annular sleeve (19). A piston rod (16) is connected to the bottom of the first connecting ball shaft (20). A piston cylinder (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the piston rod (16). The bottom end of the piston cylinder (12) is installed with... The device is equipped with a second connecting ball shaft (30), and a first annular sleeve (11) is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting ball shaft (30). A connecting pipe (10) penetrating the partition (9) is provided at the bottom of the first annular sleeve (11). A solenoid valve (15) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (10). A guide pipe (13) extending to the inside of the water tank (7) is provided at one end of the solenoid valve (15). The connecting pipe (10) is in communication with the water tank (7) through the solenoid valve (15) and the guide pipe (13). A guide hole (31) penetrating the second connecting ball shaft (30) is opened on the inside of the second connecting ball shaft (30).
3. The CNC integrated processing equipment of claim 2, wherein, The angle between the bottom of the third movable frame (32) and the top of the second movable frame (23) is 90 degrees.
4. The CNC and grinding integrated processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The centerline of the connecting plate (17) is coaxial with the centerline of the positioning seat (6).
5. The CNC integrated processing equipment of claim 2, wherein, The maximum moving distance of the piston rod (16) relative to the piston cylinder (12) is greater than the distance between the positioning seat (6) and the partition (9).
6. The CNC integrated processing equipment of claim 2, wherein, The inner diameter of the connecting pipe (10) is greater than the outer diameter of the piston cylinder (12), and the diameter of the guide hole (31) is greater than the inner diameter of the piston cylinder (12).
7. The CNC integrated processing equipment of claim 2, wherein, The shifting collection component includes guide blocks (18) installed on both sides of the bottom of the positioning seat (6). A slider (21) is movably sleeved on the outside of the guide block (18). A guide rod (27) extending to the other side of the slider (21) is inserted into one side of the slider (21). A first telescopic spring (28) connected to the slider (21) is provided at one end of the guide rod (27). A second telescopic spring (29) connected to the guide block (18) is provided on one side of the slider (21). A rectangular card frame (14) located outside the positioning seat (6) is connected to the other end of the guide rod (27). A collection groove (33) is opened at the top of the rectangular card frame (14).
8. The CNC integrated processing equipment of claim 7, wherein, The top of the rectangular card frame (14) is at a lower horizontal height than the top of the positioning seat (6).
9. The CNC integrated processing equipment of claim 7, wherein, The length and width of the outer wall of the rectangular card frame (14) are both greater than the length and width of the positioning seat (6), and the length and width of the inner wall of the rectangular card frame (14) are both less than the length and width of the positioning seat (6).
10. A CNC and grinding integrated machining method, characterized by, The CNC and grinding integrated processing equipment according to any one of claims 1-9 includes the following steps: S1: First, use a fixture to install the workpiece to be processed on top of the positioning seat (6); S2: The workpiece is processed by controlling the operation of the grinding machine (4) and milling machine (5) through the controller (3). During this process, the second servo motor (26) and the first servo motor (25) are controlled by the controller (3). When the second servo motor (26) operates, it will drive the first movable frame (22) to rotate. At this time, the positioning seat (6) will rotate relative to the second movable frame (23). S3: When the first servo motor (25) operates, it will drive the second movable frame (23) to rotate, causing the second movable frame (23) to tilt relative to the base (24). This allows the positioning seat (6) to tilt in the front-back and left-right directions, thereby causing the workpiece to tilt. The tilt of the workpiece compensates for the tilt angle of the tool. At this time, the tool does not need to tilt to a large extent to process the workpiece, thereby reducing the tool swing angle. S4: When the positioning seat (6) tilts, the piston rod (16) will be squeezed or pulled by the second annular sleeve (19) and the first connecting ball shaft (20), so that the aqueous solution inside the piston cylinder (12) is discharged through the connecting pipe (10) or the solution inside the water tank (7) is sucked into the inside of the piston cylinder (12) through the guide pipe (13), the solenoid valve (15) and the guide hole (31). After the tilt angle of the positioning seat (6) is adjusted, the solenoid valve (15) is closed. The aqueous solution between the bottom of the piston rod (16) and the top of the solenoid valve (15) loses its flow space by de-energizing the solenoid valve (15), so that the tilted positioning seat (6) can be limited and fixed. S5: After processing is completed, the second servo motor (26) and the first servo motor (25) are controlled by the controller (3) to make the positioning seat (6) rotate to a horizontal state, and then the processed workpiece is removed.