Concrete prefabricated and assembled fishery and travel combined ocean comprehensive platform

CN122540327APending Publication Date: 2026-08-11CSCEC STRAIT CONSTR & DEV +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-07-09
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0006]本发明提供一种混凝土预制拼装渔旅结合海洋综合平台,解决了现有泡沫网箱鱼排强度低且易污染,钢结构平台海上腐蚀维护量大,普通平台缺少预制拼装定位、网箱升降捕捞、锚泊抗浪、能源水务和废料处理集成的问题

Benefits of technology

1.通过钢筋混凝土浮力支撑板、下定位支撑柱、下层平台、支撑墙、上压合拼接框和锁紧连接件配合,使智能管控功能舱和民宿旅游建筑模块能够在预制状态下分层定位,双插销防呆柱、单插销防呆柱和方形预埋孔能限制装配方向,相较于现场临时搭设的泡沫鱼排和普通钢构平台,装配位置更加明确,整体连接稳定性更好。

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Abstract

This invention discloses a precast concrete assembly-based integrated marine platform for fishing and tourism, relating to the field of marine engineering. It includes a reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate, a splicing mechanism, aquaculture supporting facilities, an anchoring mechanism, a floating mechanism, a wind and photovoltaic power generation complementary mechanism, an intelligent control functional cabin, and a homestay / tourism building module. The reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate is precast using lightweight ultra-high strength concrete, with carbon fiber cloth laid on the outside of the buoyancy box. The splicing mechanism achieves layered positioning through lower positioning support columns, a lower platform, support walls, an upper pressing splicing frame, and locking connectors. The aquaculture supporting facilities achieve the lifting and lowering of the net cages through an HDPE ring frame, a central lifting drive, and an anti-adhesion alloy net. The anchoring mechanism, in conjunction with wind and solar power generation, waste treatment, and seawater desalination modules, forms a self-sustaining marine platform suitable for aquaculture, habitation, and operation, with a stable structure and easy maintenance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of marine engineering technology, specifically to a precast concrete assembly integrated marine platform combining fishing and tourism. Background Technology

[0002] A marine integrated platform is a floating or semi-floating engineering structure deployed in nearshore or offshore waters to support aquaculture, operations, energy, tourism, or living facilities. It typically needs to simultaneously meet requirements for buoyancy support, wind and wave resistance, seawater corrosion resistance, personnel passage, equipment installation, and long-term offshore operation. With the development of marine ranching, recreational fishing, and coastal cultural tourism industries, single aquaculture cages or single tourism platforms are no longer sufficient to meet the integrated needs of fishery production, tourist reception, energy supply, and offshore operation and maintenance. Therefore, further optimization of the load-bearing structure, assembly method, and functional layout of marine platforms is necessary.

[0003] However, in actual use, existing fishing and tourism offshore platforms are constantly exposed to high salinity, high humidity, and strong winds and waves. If traditional foam floats, ordinary steel structures, or simple pontoon support structures are used, problems such as float aging, steel component corrosion, insufficient overall impact resistance, and high maintenance costs are likely to occur. At the same time, some platforms can only provide basic buoyancy and simple operating space, making it difficult to accommodate multiple functions such as deep-sea aquaculture, homestay tourism, clean energy, seawater desalination, sewage treatment, and intelligent management. This results in weak self-sufficiency and poor modular scalability, making it difficult to meet the needs of long-term operation and large-scale promotion in the open sea.

[0004] Chinese patent discloses a self-balancing floating platform (authorization announcement number CN214216092U). The floating platform includes at least one modularly combinable platform body, several buoyancy tanks that can sway in any direction with the waves, and several flexible connectors. One end of the flexible connector is connected to the buoyancy tank, and the other end is connected to the platform body. The buoyancy tanks suspend the platform body and float on the sea surface through the flexible connectors. The platform body may also include underwater and surface parts, and may be equipped with net cages, living areas, or work areas, thereby using the buoyancy tanks to sway with the waves to buffer the wave impact and improve the stability of the floating platform.

[0005] When the above-mentioned scheme is used, it mainly relies on buoyancy boxes and flexible connectors to provide suspended buoyancy support for the main body of the platform, which can buffer wave impact to a certain extent. However, the connection between the main body of the platform and the buoyancy boxes is flexible. When the upper part of the platform needs to accommodate multi-story homestay tourism buildings, intelligent control function cabins, work areas, and heavy fishery supporting equipment, the overall load-bearing stiffness, the stability of the superstructure support, and the durability of the long-term sea-based structure are still insufficient. At the same time, the scheme does not propose an integrated layout for the upper and lower layers of the precast concrete assembly platform, including error-proof positioning, compression splicing, anchoring connection, aquaculture cage lifting, wind and solar complementary power supply, waste treatment, and seawater desalination. It also does not combine lightweight ultra-high strength concrete, silane emulsion anti-corrosion, carbon fiber cloth reinforcement, and other marine engineering materials to solve the problems of seawater corrosion, structural cracking, and modular construction. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in terms of fishery tourism integration, green self-sufficiency, and long-term stable operation in the open sea. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention provides a precast concrete assembly integrated marine platform combining fishing and tourism, which solves the problems of existing foam net cages and fish rafts having low strength and being prone to pollution, steel structure platforms requiring a large amount of maintenance due to corrosion at sea, and ordinary platforms lacking integration of precast assembly positioning, net cage lifting and fishing, anchoring and wave resistance, energy, water affairs and waste treatment.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A precast concrete assembly-type marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism includes a reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate, an intelligent control and management functional cabin, and a homestay tourism building module. The top of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate is connected to a splicing mechanism, and the outer side of the bottom of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate is equipped with an aquaculture supporting mechanism. An anchoring mechanism is connected to the outer side of the splicing mechanism, and a floating mechanism is located at the bottom of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate. The top of the intelligent control and management functional cabin is connected to a wind and photovoltaic power generation complementary mechanism. The splicing mechanism includes a lower positioning support column, the top of which is connected to a lower platform. A slot is opened at the top of the lower platform, and a square pre-embedded hole is opened near the center of the top of the lower platform. The inner wall of the slot is connected to a double-pin anti-foolproof column and a single-pin anti-foolproof column, respectively. The inner wall of the square pre-embedded hole is connected to a support wall, the top of which is connected to the homestay tourism building module. The top of the homestay tourism building module is connected to an upper pressing splicing frame, and locking connectors are connected to both the top and bottom of the upper pressing splicing frame. The locking connectors are connected to the intelligent control and management functional cabin and the homestay tourism building module, respectively.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the aquaculture supporting mechanism includes an HDPE ring frame, a tension buffer anchor connected to the bottom of the HDPE ring frame, a waterproof cover connected to the top of the tension buffer anchor, a central lifting drive connected inside the waterproof cover, an anti-adhesion alloy net connected to the output end of the central lifting drive, a top buoyancy ring connected to the top of the anti-adhesion alloy net, a limit rod connected to the periphery of the top buoyancy ring, a guide block connected to the inner wall of the HDPE ring frame, and a sliding connection between the outer wall of the limit rod and the inner wall of the guide block.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mooring mechanism includes a platform end connecting lug, an anchor cable rotatably connected to one side of the platform end connecting lug, an anchoring connector rotatably connected to the bottom of the anchor cable, an anchor block anchoring connected to the bottom of the anchoring connector, a pile foundation anchoring connected to the bottom of the anchor block anchoring, a precast concrete anchor block connected to the bottom of the pile foundation anchoring, and the platform end connecting lug being connected to the outer wall of the lower platform.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the floating mechanism includes a buoyancy box, the top of which is connected to the bottom of a reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate, and a carbon fiber cloth is connected to the outer wall of the buoyancy box. The carbon fiber cloth is laid along the water level contact area of ​​the buoyancy box, and multiple buoyancy boxes are distributed at intervals along the bottom of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wind and photovoltaic power generation complementary mechanism includes a mounting base, a photovoltaic power generation panel connected to the top of the mounting base, a waterproof protective frame connected to the top of the mounting base, an energy storage battery pack connected inside the waterproof protective frame, a wind turbine connected to the top of the mounting base, and the energy storage battery pack electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel and the wind turbine respectively.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the intelligent control function compartment is connected to an upper pressing and splicing frame, the top of the intelligent control function compartment is connected to an installation base plate, the intelligent control function compartment is electrically connected to the central lifting drive, the waste treatment module and the seawater desalination module respectively, and the bottom of the intelligent control function compartment is connected to the top of the homestay tourism building module.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the homestay tourism building module is connected to a supporting wall, the bottom of the supporting wall is connected to a square pre-embedded hole, the perimeter of the homestay tourism building module is connected to a lightweight guardrail, the bottom of the lightweight guardrail is connected to a lower platform, and the top of the homestay tourism building module is connected to an intelligent control function cabin.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the lightweight guardrail is connected to a lower platform, and a working area is provided at the center of the lower platform. The working area corresponds vertically to the aquaculture supporting structure. The edge of the working area is connected to a lightweight guardrail, and the bottom of the working area is adjacent to the top of the HDPE ring frame.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the waste treatment module is connected to a reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate, and the top of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate is connected to a seawater desalination module.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate is precast from lightweight ultra-high strength concrete, which contains silane emulsion. Carbon fiber cloth is connected to the outside of the buoyancy box, and the HDPE ring frame is connected to the anti-adhesion alloy mesh. The precast concrete anchor block is anchored to the pile foundation.

[0017] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. Through the cooperation of reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate, lower positioning support column, lower platform, support wall, upper pressing splicing frame and locking connector, the intelligent control function cabin and homestay tourism building module can be positioned in layers in the prefabricated state. Double pin anti-fool column, single pin anti-fool column and square pre-embedded hole can restrict the assembly direction. Compared with the foam fish raft and ordinary steel structure platform temporarily set up on site, the assembly position is clearer and the overall connection stability is better.

[0018] 2. Through the cooperation of HDPE ring frame, tension buffer anchor, central lifting drive, anti-adhesion alloy net, top buoyancy ring, limit rod and guide block, the net can be raised and lowered in a limited direction. There is no need to dismantle the main body of the net cage during aquaculture operation, maintenance and harvesting. Compared with the fixed net cage structure, the net swings less under the impact of water flow, and the harvesting operation is more concentrated.

[0019] 3. By connecting the platform end lugs, mooring cables, anchoring connectors, anchor blocks, pile foundations, and precast concrete anchor blocks, and combining them with the buoyancy box and carbon fiber cloth, a lower buoyancy support and external tie-down constraint can be formed under the action of wind and waves, reducing the horizontal drift of the platform and the expansion of cracks in the waterline area.

[0020] 4. By combining wind and photovoltaic power generation complementarity, energy storage battery packs, intelligent control function cabins, waste treatment modules and seawater desalination modules, the platform is equipped with power supply, sewage and waste treatment and freshwater preparation structures, reducing dependence on shore-based energy and supply systems and improving continuous operation capabilities in offshore fishing and tourism scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a precast concrete assembly marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the splicing mechanism in a precast concrete assembly marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural breakdown diagram of aquaculture supporting facilities in a precast concrete assembled marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an HDPE ring frame in a precast concrete assembly marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the anchoring mechanism in a precast concrete assembly marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the anchoring cables in a precast concrete assembly marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a floating mechanism in a precast concrete assembly marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the complementary wind and photovoltaic power generation mechanism in a precast concrete assembly marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a waste treatment module in a precast concrete assembly marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate; 2. Splicing mechanism; 201. Lower positioning support column; 202. Lower platform; 203. Slot; 204. Square embedded hole; 205. Double pin anti-fooling column; 206. Single pin anti-fooling column; 207. Support wall; 208. Upper pressing splicing frame; 209. Locking connector; 3. Aquaculture supporting mechanism; 301. HDPE ring frame; 302. Tension buffer anchor; 303. Waterproof cover; 304. Central lifting drive; 305. Anti-adhesion alloy mesh; 306. Top buoyancy ring; 307. Limiting rod; 308. Guide block; 4. Anchor 401. Mooring mechanism; 402. Platform end connecting lug; 403. Mooring cable; 404. Anchoring connector; 405. Anchor block anchoring; 406. Pile foundation anchoring; 407. Precast concrete anchor block; 5. Floating mechanism; 501. Buoyancy box; 502. Carbon fiber cloth; 6. Wind and photovoltaic power generation complementary mechanism; 601. Mounting base plate; 602. Photovoltaic power generation panel; 603. Energy storage battery pack; 604. Waterproof protective frame; 605. Wind turbine; 7. Intelligent control function compartment; 8. Homestay tourism building module; 9. Lightweight guardrail; 10. Work area; 11. Waste treatment module; 12. Seawater desalination module. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Example 1

[0033] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2A precast concrete assembly-type marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism includes a reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate 1, an intelligent control function cabin 7, and a homestay tourism building module 8. The reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate 1 serves as the central load-bearing structure of the platform. It can be precast using lightweight ultra-high strength concrete, and silane emulsion can be added to the concrete to improve its impermeability and corrosion resistance in seawater environments. The top of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate 1 supports the intelligent control function cabin 7 and the homestay tourism building module 8 through a splicing mechanism 2. The lower positioning support column 201 in the splicing mechanism 2 connects to the lower platform 202. The slot 203 cooperates with the double-pin anti-foolproof column 205 and the single-pin anti-foolproof column 206. The square pre-embedded hole 204 cooperates with the support wall 207. The upper pressing splicing frame 208 is then pressed between the intelligent control function cabin 7 and the homestay tourism building module 8 through locking connectors 209. Therefore, compared with the original direct welding or on-site disassembled structure, it can complete the anti-foolproof positioning first and then fix it, reducing the interlayer misalignment during offshore assembly.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The other contents of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: the aquaculture supporting mechanism 3 is set at the bottom of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate 1, the HDPE ring frame 301 serves as the external load-bearing frame of the aquaculture net cage, the tension buffer anchor 302 is connected to the bottom of the HDPE ring frame 301, the waterproof cover 303 covers the tension buffer anchor 302, the central lifting drive 304 is installed inside the waterproof cover 303 and connected to the anti-adhesion alloy net 305, the top of the anti-adhesion alloy net 305 is connected to the top buoyancy ring 306, the limiting rod 307 on the outside of the top buoyancy ring 306 slides and engages with the guide block 308 on the inner wall of the HDPE ring frame 301, so that the net cage body has both toughness and anti-adhesion characteristics. Compared with ordinary nylon net cages, the net is not easy to get tangled in the water flow when lifting and harvesting.

[0035] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 The other contents of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: the anchoring mechanism 4 is connected to the outside of the lower platform 202, the platform end connecting lug 401 is rotatably connected to the anchor cable 402, the bottom of the anchor cable 402 is connected to the anchor block anchor 404, the pile foundation anchor 405 and the precast concrete anchor block 406 respectively through the anchoring connector 403 to form a combined anchoring structure, the floating mechanism 5 is connected to the bottom of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate 1, multiple buoyancy boxes 501 provide buoyancy support for the platform, and carbon fiber cloth 502 is laid on the outside of the buoyancy box 501, which can enhance the surface constraint ability in the water level change area. Compared with the single pontoon support structure, the support and tie path of the platform under wind and waves is more complete.

[0036] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 The other contents of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: the wind and photovoltaic power generation complementary mechanism 6 is installed on the top of the intelligent control function cabin 7, the mounting base 601 supports the photovoltaic power generation panel 602, the waterproof protective frame 604 and the wind turbine 605, the energy storage battery pack 603 is installed inside the waterproof protective frame 604, the homestay tourism building module 8 is surrounded by a lightweight guardrail 9, the working area 10 is opened at the center of the lower platform 202, the waste treatment module 11 and the seawater desalination module 12 are arranged on the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate 1, the waste treatment module 11 centrally treats fishery waste and domestic waste, and the energy, water and operation and maintenance units are more centrally arranged compared to the platform that relies on shore-based water and power supply and garbage return.

[0037] In the implementation of this invention, the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate 1 is first prefabricated, and the lower positioning support column 201 is fixed to the top of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate 1. The lower positioning support column 201 provides support for the lower platform 202. The double-pin anti-fooling column 205 and the single-pin anti-fooling column 206 are respectively inserted into the corresponding slots 203. Then, the support wall 207 is inserted into the square pre-embedded hole 204 to give the homestay tourism building module 8 a lower limit. Subsequently, the upper pressing splicing frame 208 is attached between the homestay tourism building module 8 and the intelligent control function cabin 7, and locked from top to bottom by the locking connector 209. The main body of the platform is formed by the lower buoyancy bearing layer, the middle working layer and the upper cultural tourism control layer.

[0038] When aquaculture operations are carried out, the HDPE ring frame 301 is connected to the bottom of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate 1. The tension buffer anchor 302 provides tension constraint on the lower part of the HDPE ring frame 301. After the central lifting drive 304 is activated, the central lifting drive 304 drives the anti-adhesion alloy net 305 and the top buoyancy ring 306 to move synchronously. The top buoyancy ring 306 drives the limit rod 307 to slide along the guide block 308, so that the anti-adhesion alloy net 305 rises and falls along the central direction of the HDPE ring frame 301. During harvesting, it can be operated centrally through the operation area 10. During maintenance, the waterproof cover 303 reduces the direct scouring of the water on the central lifting drive 304.

[0039] After the platform is deployed to the sea area, the platform end connecting lug 401 is connected to the outside of the lower platform 202. The mooring cable 402 is connected to the anchor block anchor 404, pile foundation anchor 405 or precast concrete anchor block 406 via the anchoring connector 403, and the lower buoyancy support is provided by the buoyancy box 501. The carbon fiber cloth 502 constrains the outer surface of the buoyancy box 501. At the same time, the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation panel 602 and the wind turbine 605 enters the energy storage battery pack 603. The energy storage battery pack 603 supplies power to the intelligent control function cabin 7, the central lifting drive component 304, the waste treatment module 11 and the seawater desalination module 12. The waste treatment module 11 centrally processes fishery and domestic waste, and the seawater desalination module 12 desalinates seawater and supplies it to the platform.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precast concrete assembly marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism, comprising a reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate (1), an intelligent control functional cabin (7), and a homestay tourism building module (8), characterized in that, The top of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate (1) is connected to a splicing mechanism (2), the bottom outer side of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate (1) is provided with an aquaculture supporting mechanism (3), the outside of the splicing mechanism (2) is connected to an anchoring mechanism (4), the bottom of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate (1) is provided with a floating mechanism (5), and the top of the intelligent control function cabin (7) is connected to a wind power and photovoltaic power generation complementary mechanism (6). The splicing mechanism (2) includes a lower positioning support column (201), the top of which is connected to a lower platform (202). The top of the lower platform (202) is provided with a slot (203), and a square pre-embedded hole (204) is provided near the center of the top of the lower platform (202). The inner wall of the slot (203) is connected to a double-pin anti-fool column (205) and a single-pin anti-fool column (206). The inner wall of the square pre-embedded hole (204) is connected to a support wall (207). The top of the support wall (207) is connected to the homestay tourism building module (8). The top of the homestay tourism building module (8) is connected to an upper pressing splicing frame (208). The top and bottom of the upper pressing splicing frame (208) are both connected to locking connectors (209). The locking connectors (209) are connected to the intelligent control function cabin (7) and the homestay tourism building module (8) respectively.

2. The precast concrete assembly marine integrated platform for fishing and tourism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The aquaculture supporting structure (3) includes an HDPE ring frame (301), a tension buffer anchor (302) connected to the bottom of the HDPE ring frame (301), a waterproof cover (303) connected to the top of the tension buffer anchor (302), a central lifting drive (304) connected inside the waterproof cover (303), an anti-adhesion alloy mesh (305) connected to the output end of the central lifting drive (304), a top buoyancy ring (306) connected to the top of the anti-adhesion alloy mesh (305), a limit rod (307) connected to the outer periphery of the top buoyancy ring (306), a guide block (308) connected to the inner wall of the HDPE ring frame (301), and the outer wall of the limit rod (307) and the inner wall of the guide block (308) slidably connected.

3. The precast concrete assembly marine integrated platform for fishing and tourism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mooring mechanism (4) includes a platform end connecting lug (401), an anchor cable (402) is rotatably connected to one side of the platform end connecting lug (401), an anchoring connector (403) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the anchor cable (402), an anchor block anchor (404) is connected to the bottom of the anchoring connector (403), a pile foundation anchor (405) is connected to the bottom of the anchor block anchor (404), a precast concrete anchor block (406) is connected to the bottom of the pile foundation anchor (405), and the platform end connecting lug (401) is connected to the outer wall of the lower platform (202).

4. The precast concrete assembly-type marine integrated platform for fishing and tourism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The floating mechanism (5) includes a buoyancy box (501), the top of which is connected to the bottom of a reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate (1), and a carbon fiber cloth (502) is connected to the outer wall of the buoyancy box (501). The carbon fiber cloth (502) is laid along the water level contact area of ​​the buoyancy box (501), and multiple buoyancy boxes (501) are spaced apart along the bottom of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate (1).

5. A precast concrete assembly-type marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The wind and photovoltaic power generation complementary mechanism (6) includes a mounting base (601), a photovoltaic power generation panel (602) connected to the top of the mounting base (601), a waterproof protective frame (604) connected to the top of the mounting base (601), an energy storage battery pack (603) connected inside the waterproof protective frame (604), a wind turbine generator (605) connected to the top of the mounting base (601), and the energy storage battery pack (603) electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel (602) and the wind turbine generator (605) respectively.

6. A precast concrete assembly-type marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the intelligent control function compartment (7) is connected to the upper pressing splicing frame (208), the top of the intelligent control function compartment (7) is connected to the mounting base plate (601), the intelligent control function compartment (7) is electrically connected to the central lifting drive (304), the waste treatment module (11) and the seawater desalination module (12) respectively, and the bottom of the intelligent control function compartment (7) is connected to the top of the homestay tourism building module (8).

7. A precast concrete assembly-type marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the homestay tourism building module (8) is connected to a support wall (207), the bottom of the support wall (207) is connected to a square pre-embedded hole (204), the periphery of the homestay tourism building module (8) is connected to a lightweight guardrail (9), the bottom of the lightweight guardrail (9) is connected to a lower platform (202), and the top of the homestay tourism building module (8) is connected to the intelligent control function cabin (7).

8. A precast concrete assembly-type marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the lightweight guardrail (9) is connected to a lower platform (202), and a work area (10) is opened at the center of the lower platform (202). The work area (10) corresponds to the aquaculture supporting facility (3) above and below. The edge of the work area (10) is connected to the lightweight guardrail (9), and the bottom of the work area (10) is adjacent to the top of the HDPE ring frame (301).

9. A precast concrete assembly-type marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the waste treatment module (11) is connected to a reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate (1), and the top of the reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate (1) is connected to a seawater desalination module (12).

10. A precast concrete assembly-type marine integrated platform combining fishing and tourism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforced concrete buoyancy support plate (1) is precast from lightweight ultra-high strength concrete. The lightweight ultra-high strength concrete is mixed with silane emulsion. The outer side of the buoyancy box (501) is connected with carbon fiber cloth (502). The HDPE ring frame (301) is connected with the anti-adhesion alloy mesh (305). The precast concrete anchor block (406) is connected with the pile foundation anchor (405).