A micro-energy macro-dynamic energy conversion method of femtosecond laser-induced micro-explosive effect

Abstract

This invention discloses a "micro-energy macro-power" energy conversion method based on the femtosecond laser-induced "micro-accumulation explosion" effect. Addressing the problems of low efficiency and difficulty in simultaneously addressing waste treatment and energy recovery in traditional energy conversion technologies, this invention uses femtosecond laser irradiation to trigger quantum tunneling in materials, releasing coulombic energy and converting it into thermal energy. In the power field, this energy can be efficiently converted into mechanical energy, and in the waste treatment field, it can efficiently achieve pyrolysis and energy recovery. Compared with existing technologies, this invention has significant advantages such as low trigger energy, high conversion efficiency (up to 95% or more), and strong versatility. It achieves large power output or large-scale waste pyrolysis with relatively small trigger energy input, and can be widely applied in fields such as special power, upgrading and improving traditional power, waste treatment, and emergency energy. This invention is a refinement and summary of the principles and methods of the applicant's multiple related patents covering power devices and waste treatment, providing an innovative solution for energy conversion in multiple fields.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of energy conversion and quantum power technology and can be applied to fields such as power devices and waste treatment. Specifically, it relates to a "micro-energy macro-motion" energy conversion method that uses a femtosecond laser to induce a "micro-accumulation explosion" effect. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional energy conversion technologies rely on large energy inputs, have stringent triggering conditions, low conversion efficiency, and are difficult to achieve efficient energy amplification and conversion within the framework of energy conservation.

[0003] The applicant has previously applied for several patents covering fields such as power devices and waste treatment. These patents all apply the prototypes of the "micro-accumulation explosion" effect and the "micro-energy macro-motion" mechanism, but they have not systematically revealed the core mechanisms of quantum tunneling and Coulomb energy release, nor have they formed a universal energy conversion method, making it difficult to provide unified principle support for related devices in different fields. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Purpose of the invention

[0005] A universal energy conversion method for femtosecond laser-induced quantum tunneling effect is provided, which achieves large-scale energy release with a relatively small trigger energy;

[0006] The core mechanisms of micro-accumulation explosion effect and micro-energy macro-motion mechanism are systematically revealed, and the law of conservation of energy is strictly followed.

[0007] The principles and methods of the applicant's previous related patents covering fields such as power devices and waste treatment are improved and summarized to provide a universal energy conversion solution for related devices in different fields.

[0008] Core Mechanism

[0009] The innovation of this invention lies in the systematic application of the micro-accumulation explosion effect and the micro-energy macro-motion mechanism:

[0010] Micro-accumulation explosion effect: using high-power-density femtosecond lasers (power density ≥ 10). 12 W / cm 2 Using a pulse width ≤100fs as a trigger source, its instantaneous energy density can overwhelm the atomic barrier, inducing quantum tunneling of atoms inside biomass microspheres or waste-derived working fluids, breaking the atomic neutrality, exposing a large number of positively charged atomic nuclei and causing them to repel each other, releasing huge Coulomb energy.

[0011] Micro-energy macro-mechanism: The Coulomb energy released by the micro-accumulation explosion rapidly accumulates as heat within the working fluid. On one hand, this heat energy can trigger the pyrolysis (cracking) reaction of waste; on the other hand, excess heat energy can be converted into mechanical energy or recyclable heat energy through turbine / piston power or specialized waste treatment devices. Because the Coulomb energy stored in an atom is much greater than the triggering energy of a femtosecond laser, the final output energy scale far exceeds the triggering energy, achieving the effect of "small triggering energy → large energy output".

[0012] The total energy released = femtosecond laser trigger energy + atomic coulomb energy storage - conversion loss, which conforms to the law of conservation of energy.

[0013] Technical solution

[0014] The energy conversion method of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0015] Working fluid preparation: Place biomass solid microspheres or waste-derived working fluids containing high-energy-storage atomic structures into a high-temperature and high-pressure resistant sealed reaction chamber;

[0016] Femtosecond laser triggering: A femtosecond laser with parameters that meet the requirements is emitted into the working medium to induce atomic quantum tunneling;

[0017] Coulomb energy release: The working fluid undergoes a micro-accumulation explosion, releasing a large amount of coulomb energy and converting it into heat energy;

[0018] Energy conversion and application in the power field: Through a turbine / piston power unit, the triggering energy of low-energy, low-power femtosecond lasers and the quantum tunneling and Coulomb explosion energy released inside the microsphere working fluid are converted into mechanical energy;

[0019] Energy conversion and application in the field of waste treatment: Low-energy, low-power femtosecond lasers first trigger the irradiation of waste materials, causing quantum tunneling and Coulomb explosion energy to be efficiently released to the outside, thereby breaking down the waste materials into microspheres with very small particle sizes, which are then converted into useful and valuable materials for sale.

[0020] Beneficial effects

[0021] This invention systematically integrates, standardizes, and optimizes the core technical principles applied in multiple previous patent applications, condensing scattered technical application points into a complete technical solution system, effectively solving the problems of fragmented application of principles and insufficient system synergy in previous single patent technologies.

[0022] This invention, through the deep integration of quantum control technology and femtosecond laser driving technology, constructs a closed-loop energy conversion and power output system. The core principles employed have been verified and applied in several previous patented technologies. This technical solution further realizes the systematic implementation of these principles, and compared with existing technologies, it has the following beneficial effects: (1) Achieve a closed-loop ecological process for biomass raw materials from acquisition, energy conversion, power output to product recycling. The entire process does not generate harmful pollutants, has no net greenhouse gas emissions, and does not produce radioactive waste or heavy metal residues. Its environmental friendliness is significantly better than existing energy and power technologies. (2) A complete ecological closed-loop technology system has been established, which covers the entire process from biomass raw material acquisition, energy conversion, power output to product return, effectively improving the prominent problems of traditional fossil energy, nuclear energy and existing clean energy in terms of ecological damage, pollutant emissions and non-closed-loop operation. (3) No harmful pollutants are generated throughout the process, there is no net increase in greenhouse gas emissions, no radioactive and heavy metal residues, energy density and conversion efficiency are significantly improved, the system operates stably and reliably, and it can be widely adapted to the green power needs of multiple scenarios such as low-altitude transportation and green power equipment. (4) The solution is highly complete, has low engineering implementation difficulty, high system integration, significantly improved energy conversion efficiency and energy density, strong operational stability, and has good prospects for large-scale application and promotion. It can adapt to the application needs of power equipment in multiple scenarios. (5) Based on the application of the patent principles in the early stage, the technology is more mature and the engineering implementation is less difficult. It can effectively reduce the cost of industrialization and has good prospects for large-scale application and technology promotion value. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. It should be understood that these descriptions are intended to illustrate the basic principles and main features of the present invention, and not to limit the present invention; this application is not limited to the following two specific embodiments, and the specific implementation methods can be determined according to the technical solutions of this application and the actual situation.

[0024] Example 1 (1) Take a 50 μm diameter biomass solid microsphere (containing a high energy storage atomic structure) and place it in a 50 ml sealed reaction chamber; (2) Using a power density of 1.5×10 12 W / cm 2 A femtosecond laser emitter with a pulse width of 50 fs emits a femtosecond laser (trigger energy of approximately 0.3 J) toward the microsphere; (3) Femtosecond laser induces quantum tunneling of atoms, breaking electrical neutrality. The atomic nuclei repel each other, releasing about 12 MJ of coulomb energy (minus losses) and converting it into heat energy. (4) Thermal energy is converted into mechanical energy through a turbine device, with an output power of up to 15kW; (5) Mechanical energy is output through the transmission shaft to drive the load to work.

[0025] Example 2 (1) Place the high-energy-storage working fluid derived from waste into a high-temperature and high-pressure-resistant sealed reaction chamber; (2) Using a power density of 1.5×10 12 W / cm 2 A femtosecond laser emitter with a pulse width of 50 fs emits laser light into the working medium (trigger energy of approximately 0.5 J); (3) Laser-induced quantum tunneling of atoms breaks the electrical neutrality, and the atomic nuclei repel each other, releasing about 18 MJ of coulomb energy (after deducting losses) and converting it into heat energy; (4) The heat energy first triggers the waste pyrolysis process, and then the excess heat energy is converted into recyclable heat energy through a special heat energy conversion device.

Claims

1. A micro-energy macro-dynamic energy conversion method for femtosecond laser-induced micro-accumulation explosion effect, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: (1) Place biomass solid microspheres or waste-derived working fluids containing high-energy-storage atomic structures into a high-temperature and high-pressure resistant sealed reaction chamber; (2) The power density emitted into the working medium is ≥10 12 W / cm 2 Femtosecond lasers with pulse widths ≤100 fs induce atomic quantum tunneling; (3) The working fluid undergoes a micro-accumulation explosion, releasing coulombic energy and converting it into thermal energy; (4) Convert thermal energy into mechanical energy or recyclable thermal energy through a turbine / piston power unit or a special waste treatment device; (5) Output the converted energy.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The biomass solid microspheres are formed by pressing biomass raw materials containing high-energy-storage atomic bonds.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealed reaction chamber is made of silicon carbide or ceramic material.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device is compatible with multiple related patents filed by the applicant, covering fields such as power equipment and waste treatment.