An adaptive tracking type wind-solar complementary power generation device

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of wind and solar power generation technology, specifically to an adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation device, comprising a support column, a bracket, and a generator, and further comprising a guide rod, fan blades, an adjustment component, a push plate, an extension component, an upper solar panel, a lower solar panel, and a locking component. The guide rod is connected to the front end of the generator, the fan blades are connected to the front end of the guide rod, the adjustment component is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod, the push plate is connected to both sides of the adjustment component, the extension component is connected to the bracket, the upper solar panel is connected to the extension component, the lower solar panel is connected to the adjustment component, and the locking component is connected between the lower solar panel and the adjustment component. By setting the upper adjustment component, at night, the adjustment component drives the lower solar panel and the upper solar panel to form a funnel-shaped angle, thereby concentrating the airflow onto the fan blades, achieving the purpose of increasing the fan blade speed and improving power generation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wind and solar power generation technology, specifically to an adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation device. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous growth of energy demand, the development and utilization of renewable energy has become the key to solving energy problems. Wind energy and solar energy, as two of the most promising renewable energy sources, have advantages such as being clean and pollution-free, but they also have the problem of unstable use. Wind energy is mainly affected by wind speed and wind direction, while solar energy mainly depends on sunlight intensity, sunshine duration and sunlight angle. In order to make full use of the two energy sources, adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation equipment has emerged.

[0003] Adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation equipment monitors wind and solar intensity in real time using wind and light sensors. It adjusts the position of the fan blades and photovoltaic panels according to the intensity of sunlight and wind to maintain the optimal power generation angle. In some valley areas with abundant wind resources, adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation equipment is often deployed. However, because valley winds prevail during the day and mountain winds prevail at night, the resulting wind direction changes are large. When performing wind tracking, the equipment used to drive the wind turbine to rotate needs to rotate the wind turbine by 180 degrees, which leads to high equipment installation costs. If the equipment used to drive the wind turbine is not deployed, the wind energy at night cannot be fully utilized, resulting in low power generation efficiency.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, existing technologies have proposed several solutions. For example, by adjusting only the angle of the fan blades without adjusting the angle of the wind turbine, the windward end of the fan blades faces the front of the wind during the day, and at night, the windward end of the fan blades rotates 180 degrees so that the windward end faces the rear, facing the mountain wind, thus ensuring the rotation of the fan blades. However, when in the leeward phase, the solar panel is located behind the fan blades, and the solar panel will block the leeward wind, resulting in less wind force acting on the fan blades and affecting power generation efficiency.

[0005] To address this, an adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation device is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation device, which solves the problem that when mountain winds occur at night in valley areas, the solar photovoltaic panels on the back of the fan blades obstruct airflow, resulting in low fan blade speed and thus affecting nighttime power generation efficiency. By setting up upper and lower solar panels, during the day, the adjustment component moves the lower solar panel forward to intersect with the upper solar panel to ensure power generation efficiency. At night, the adjustment component drives the lower solar panel to rotate, so that the lower solar panel and the upper solar panel form a funnel-shaped angle. By extending the component to expand the distance between the upper and lower solar panels, the airflow is concentrated and acts on the fan blades, thereby increasing the fan blade speed and improving power generation efficiency.

[0007] Because solar panels in valley areas are easily affected by fog, trees, and other factors that can reduce their power generation efficiency, they are installed higher up to avoid being blocked. At the same time, setting the solar panels higher can effectively avoid the effect of weak sunlight at lower levels caused by the sun being blocked by mountain peaks in the evening.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation device includes a support column, a bracket, and a generator. The generator is connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the bracket. It also includes a guide rod, fan blades, an adjustment assembly, a push plate, an extension assembly, an upper solar panel, a lower solar panel, and a locking component. The guide rod is connected to the front end of the generator, the fan blades are connected to the front end of the guide rod, the adjustment assembly is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod, the push plate is connected to both sides of the adjustment assembly, the extension assembly is connected to the bracket and located behind the push plate, the upper solar panel is connected to the extension assembly, the lower solar panel is connected to the adjustment assembly, and the locking component is connected between the lower solar panel and the adjustment assembly. When the wind is leeward, the guide rod, through the adjustment assembly, drives the push plate to move backward and press against the extension assembly. When the extension assembly is pressed, the upper solar panel moves backward and upward. The backward movement of the adjustment assembly causes the lower solar panel to rotate by a specified angle, forming a trumpet-shaped angle between the upper and lower solar panels. When the wind is blowing in the wind, the guide rod drives the adjustment assembly to move forward and resets the lower solar panel.

[0009] The above scheme creates a funnel-shaped angle between the upper and lower solar panels when the wind-solar hybrid power generation equipment is leeward, thus concentrating the airflow and directing it onto the fan blades. This effectively increases the rotational speed of the fan blades and improves the power generation efficiency of the wind-solar hybrid power generation equipment at night in valley areas.

[0010] Preferably, the guide rod includes a rotating rod, a threaded section, a positioning plate, and a push spring. The rotating rod is connected to the rear side of the fan blade, the threaded section is located in the middle of the rotating rod, the positioning plate is connected to the front and rear sides of the threaded section, the push spring is connected to the side of the positioning plate near the threaded section, the lower side of the positioning plate is connected to the bracket, and there is a gap between the positioning plate and the threaded section.

[0011] The above scheme, with the setting of the rotating rod, can transmit the power of the fan blade rotation to the generator, driving the generator to rotate and generate electricity.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a slider, a driving gear, a rack, a driven gear, and an adjusting rod. The slider is connected to the outer periphery of the threaded section. The two driving gears are connected to the left and right sides of the slider. The rack is meshed with the upper side of the driving gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the lower side of the driving gear. The adjusting rod is connected to the side of the driven gear away from the slider. The diameter of the rotating rod is equal to the minor diameter of the threaded section.

[0013] With the above scheme, the diameter of the rotating rod is equal to the minor diameter of the threaded section. As the guide rod rotates, the slider can move from the threaded section to the rotating rod. At this time, the slider loses the forward thrust generated by the rotation of the threaded section, thus achieving the purpose of controlling the slider position.

[0014] Preferably, the extension assembly includes a mounting bracket, a pusher, a piston, a mounting cylinder, and a spring. The mounting bracket is inclinedly connected to the upper side of the support. The pusher is slidably connected in the mounting bracket. A push rod extending out of the mounting bracket is connected to the front inclined side of the pusher. The piston is connected to the rear inclined side of the pusher. The mounting cylinder is connected to the front inclined end of the mounting bracket. One end of the spring is connected to the mounting cylinder, and the other end of the spring is connected to the pusher. When the front inclined surface of the pusher is in contact with the front inclined surface of the inner cavity of the mounting bracket, the spring is in a contracted state.

[0015] With the above solution, when the front end of the pusher is in contact with the front end of the inner cavity of the mounting bracket, the spring is in a contracted state, which can effectively reduce the push required to initially move the pusher, making it easier for the upper solar panel to move upward.

[0016] Preferably, the piston component includes an air cylinder, a piston rod, and a movable rod. The air cylinder array is connected to the rear side of the mounting frame. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the air cylinder are divided into a pushing chamber and a movable chamber. One end of the piston rod is connected to the pushing chamber, and the other end of the piston rod is connected to the push frame. One end of the movable rod is connected to the movable chamber, and the other end of the movable rod is connected to the upper solar panel. The diameter of the pushing chamber is larger than the diameter of the movable chamber.

[0017] With the above scheme, the diameter of the pushing cavity is larger than the diameter of the moving cavity. As a result, when the piston moves a certain distance, it can drive the upper solar panel to move a longer distance through the moving rod, which effectively improves the wind gathering range.

[0018] Preferably, the upper side of the mounting bracket is provided with air holes, the lower side of the upper solar panel is connected with a rubber pad, and the volume of the pushing cavity is greater than the volume of the moving cavity.

[0019] With the above scheme, the volume of the pushing cavity is greater than that of the moving cavity. When the piston rod moves to the front end in the pushing cavity, it will push the moving rod to form a negative pressure and fix the moving rod. At the same time, the negative pressure generated by the air hole will attract the rubber pad, thus achieving effective fixation of the upper solar panel when facing the wind and ensuring the stability of the upper solar panel when receiving sunlight.

[0020] Preferably, a slide is connected to the rear side of the lower solar panel, the lower end of the slide extends out of the lower side of the lower solar panel, and the locking member is connected between the slide and the adjusting rod.

[0021] With the above solution, the lower end of the carriage extends to the lower side of the lower solar panel, thereby increasing the movable distance of the lower solar panel and increasing the range of airflow gathering.

[0022] Preferably, the locking component includes a lock box, a top block, a positioning block, and a tension spring. The lock box is connected to the adjusting rod, the top block is connected to the inner cavity of the lock box, one end of each of the two tension springs is connected to the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the lock box, and the two positioning blocks are connected to the upper side of the tension springs. A slot is provided on the rear side of the slide, and the slot is adapted to engage with the positioning block. The bottom of the inner cavity of the lock box is inclined towards the center of the lock box.

[0023] With the above scheme, the bottom of the lock box cavity is tilted towards the center of the lock box, so that when the lock box is in a horizontal state, the top block slides towards the center of the lock box, thereby separating from the positioning block. The positioning block loses pressure and then separates from the slot.

[0024] Preferably, the rear end face of the push plate is inclined, and the front end of the push rod is arc-shaped.

[0025] With the above solution, the front side of the push rod is arc-shaped, which can effectively reduce the friction between the push rod and the push plate.

[0026] Preferably, the top block is inclined on the side away from the center of the lock box, and the adjusting rod is connected to the upper side of the horizontal center line of the back of the lower solar panel when facing the wind.

[0027] With the above solution, the adjustment rod is connected to the upper side of the horizontal center line on the back of the lower solar panel, which facilitates the flipping of the lower solar panel when the wind acts against it.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. This invention solves the problem that when mountain winds occur at night in valley areas, the solar photovoltaic panels on the back of the fan blades obstruct airflow, resulting in low fan blade speed and thus affecting nighttime power generation efficiency. By setting up a rotating rod, the rotation of the rotating rod will drive the slider to move in different directions. During the day, the rotating rod drives the slider to move the lower solar panel forward, thereby causing the lower solar panel to be misaligned with the upper solar panel, avoiding the shadow of the upper solar panel being projected onto the lower solar panel, and ensuring the power generation efficiency of the lower solar panel. At night, the slider drives the lower solar panel backward. During the backward movement, the lower solar panel is flipped by the cooperation of the driving gear, rack and pinion and driven gear. The lower solar panel forms a funnel-shaped angle with the upper solar panel, which realizes the concentration of airflow on the fan blades, effectively improving the fan blade speed and ensuring power generation efficiency.

[0029] 2. By setting up an extension component, during the backward movement of the slider, the push plate will contact the push rod, causing the piston rod to move backward and compress the gas in the push chamber to flow into the movable chamber. The diameter of the push chamber is larger than the diameter of the movable chamber, so the movable rod can drive the upper solar panel to move a greater distance. At the same time, when the adjusting rod is flipped to the horizontal, the locking device releases the lock on the slide, allowing the slide to move diagonally backward by its weight. The movement of the upper and lower solar panels effectively increases the distance between the upper and lower solar panels, achieving airflow avoidance and allowing the airflow to act directly on the fan blades, thereby improving power generation efficiency.

[0030] 3. By setting a spring, the spring acts on the front end face of the pusher. During the process of the push plate moving backward and squeezing the push rod, the push spring will apply a pushing force to the pusher, which effectively reduces the power required for the slider to move backward and push the pusher. This reduces the rotational resistance of the fan blades, stabilizes the speed of the fan blades, and ensures the power generation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stent cavity of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod portion of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extended component portion of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged diagram of point A in the diagram; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the locking component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the nighttime state of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Support column; 2. Bracket; 3. Generator; 4. Guide rod; 401. Rotating rod; 402. Threaded section; 403. Positioning plate; 404. Push spring; 5. Fan blade; 6. Adjustment assembly; 601. Slider; 602. Drive gear; 603. Rack; 604. Driven gear; 605. Adjustment rod; 7. Push plate; 8. Extension assembly; 801. Mounting bracket; 8011. Air hole; 802. Push frame; 8021. Push rod; 803, Piston; 8031, Air cylinder; 80311, Push chamber; 80312, Movable chamber; 8032, Piston rod; 8033, Movable rod; 804, Mounting cylinder; 805, Spring; 9, Upper solar panel; 901, Rubber pad; 10, Lower solar panel; 1001, Slide; 1002, Groove; 11, Locking component; 1101, Lock box; 1102, Top block; 1103, Positioning block; 1104, Tension spring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to provide a more detailed description of their working state and structural features. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention and not complete embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Please see Figures 1 to 8 This invention provides an adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation device, the technical solution of which is as follows: For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 8An adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation device includes a support column 1, a bracket 2, and a generator 3. The bracket 2 is connected to the upper end of the support column 1, and the generator 3 is connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the bracket 2. The generator 3 can generate electricity in both forward and reverse rotation. It also includes a guide rod 4, fan blades 5, an adjustment component 6, a push plate 7, an extension component 8, an upper solar panel 9, a lower solar panel 10, and a locking component 11. The guide rod 4 is connected to the front end of the generator 3, which is the input end. The fan blades 5 are connected to the front end of the guide rod 4. When wind acts on the fan blades 5, they rotate, causing the guide rod 4 to rotate. The rotation of the guide rod 4 causes the generator 3 to generate electricity. The fan blades 5 have a drive structure for adjusting the windward angle of the blades, thereby controlling the rotational speed of the fan blades 5. The adjustment component 6 is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 4. The push plate 7... Connected to both sides of the adjustment component 6, the extension component 8 is connected to the bracket 2 and is located behind the push plate 7. The upper solar panel 9 is connected to the extension component 8, and the lower solar panel 10 is connected to the adjustment component 6. Both the upper solar panel 9 and the lower solar panel 10 have photovoltaic panels connected inside, and a power structure is provided to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panels facing the light. The locking member 11 is connected between the lower solar panel 10 and the adjustment component 6. When the wind is leeward, the guide rod 4 drives the push plate 7 to move backward through the adjustment component 6 to squeeze the extension component 8. When the extension component 8 is pressed, the upper solar panel 9 moves backward and upward. The adjustment component 6 moves backward and drives the lower solar panel 10 to rotate at a specified angle, so that a trumpet-shaped angle is formed between the upper solar panel 9 and the lower solar panel 10. When the wind is blowing, the guide rod 4 drives the adjustment component 6 to move forward and resets the lower solar panel 10.

[0035] By setting the fan blade 5, the rotation direction of the fan blade 5 can change the position of the adjustment component 6 on the guide rod 4. During the day, when the wind blows from the front, the fan blade 5 rotates counterclockwise, and the guide rod 4 drives the adjustment component 6 forward to the designated position and keeps the adjustment component 6 in the designated position. The lower solar panel 10 moves to the front and below the upper solar panel 9 under the action of the adjustment component 6. At this time, the upper solar panel 9 and the lower solar panel 10 are staggered, which effectively reduces the shading of the lower solar panel 10 by the upper solar panel 9 during the illumination, and ensures the power generation efficiency of the upper solar panel 9 and the lower solar panel 10. At night, the wind direction in the valley changes When the wind blows from the rear of the equipment, the blades of fan 5 rotate 180 degrees. When the wind force acts on fan 5, fan 5 rotates clockwise. The guide rod 4 drives the adjustment component 6 to move backward to the designated position and keeps the adjustment component 6 in the designated position. Under the action of the adjustment component 6, the lower solar panel 10 moves to the bottom of the upper solar panel 9 and rotates during the movement. The lower solar panel 10 and the upper solar panel 9 form a trumpet-shaped angle, thereby realizing the convergence of airflow. This allows the airflow to act on fan 5, effectively increasing the rotational speed of fan 5 and achieving the purpose of improving the power generation efficiency of wind power generation at night.

[0036] As one embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8The guide rod 4 includes a rotating rod 401, a threaded section 402, a positioning plate 403, and a push spring 404. The rotating rod 401 is connected to the rear side of the fan blade 5, and the other end of the rotating rod 401 is connected to the generator 3. The threaded section 402 is located in the middle of the rotating rod 401. The positioning plate 403 is connected to the front and rear sides of the threaded section 402, and there are two positioning plates 403. The push spring 404 is connected to the side of the positioning plate 403 near the threaded section 402, and there are two push springs 404. The slider 601 moves to the threaded section 402. When the front and rear ends are open, they will contact the push springs 404 on the front and rear sides respectively. The lower side of the positioning plate 403 is connected to the bracket 2. The rotating rod 401 can rotate in the positioning plate 403, and there is a gap between the positioning plate 403 and the threaded section 402. The adjusting component 6 includes a slider 601, a driving gear 602, a rack 603, a driven gear 604, and an adjusting rod 605. The slider 601 is connected to the outer periphery of the threaded section 402. The front-to-back distance value after the push spring 404 is opened plus the front-to-back distance value of the slider 601 is greater than that of the positioning plate 403. The clearance distance to the threaded section 402 is specified. Two driving gears 602 are connected to the left and right sides of the slider 601. Two racks 603 are engaged with the upper side of the driving gears 602, and both racks 603 are connected to the inner wall of the bracket 2. A driven gear 604 is engaged with the lower side of the driving gears 602. The driven gear 604 is rotatably connected to the slider 601. Movement of the slider 601 can drive the driven gear 604 to rotate. The adjusting rod 605 is connected to the driven gear 604 at its distal end. On the side away from the slider 601, the driven gear 604 can drive the adjusting rod 605 to rotate and move. Rectangular slots for the adjusting rod 605 to move are provided on both sides of the bracket 2, and baffles are connected to the rectangular slots. The adjusting rod 605 passes through the baffles, and the adjusting rod 605 can drive the baffles to slide in the rectangular slots. The diameter of the rotating rod 401 is equal to the minor diameter of the threaded section 402, so the slider 601 can smoothly transition between the threaded section 402 and the rotating rod 401. The number of teeth of the driving gear 602 is less than the number of teeth of the driven gear 604.

[0037] By setting guide rod 4, when guide rod 4 rotates, it drives slider 601 to move through threaded section 402. The movement of slider 601 drives drive gear 602 and driven gear 604 to move. When drive gear 602 moves, it meshes with rack 603, causing drive gear 602 to rotate, which in turn causes driven gear 604 to rotate. The rotation of driven gear 604 drives adjusting rod 605 to rotate. The number of teeth of drive gear 602 is less than the number of teeth of driven gear 604, resulting in a smaller rotation angle of driven gear 604 and a smaller movement of driven gear 604. Both the rotation and the adjustment rod 605 act on the lower solar panel 10, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the angle and position of the lower solar panel 10. When the slider 601 moves to the end of the threaded section 402, it moves to the rotating rod 401. At this time, the slider 601 separates from the threaded section 402, and the slider 601 stops moving. At this time, the push spring 404 is connected to the slider 601, so that the slider 601 fits against the threaded section 402. Thus, when the threaded section 402 reverses, the position of the slider 601 can be adjusted in time, realizing that the slider 601 moves with the wind direction.

[0038] As one embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The extension assembly 8 includes a mounting bracket 801, a pusher 802, a piston 803, a mounting cylinder 804, and a spring 805. The mounting bracket 801 is inclinedly connected to the upper side of the bracket 2. The pusher 802 is slidably connected to the mounting bracket 801. A push rod 8021 extending from the mounting bracket 801 is connected to the front inclined side of the pusher 802. The push plate 7 contacts the push rod 8021 during its rearward movement. The piston 803 is connected to the rear inclined side of the pusher 802. The mounting cylinder 804 is connected to the front inclined end of the mounting bracket 801. One end of the spring 805 is connected to the mounting cylinder 804, and the other end is connected to the pusher 802. When the front inclined surface of the pusher 802 is in contact with the front inclined surface of the inner cavity of the mounting bracket 801, the... When the spring 805 is in a contracted state, and the front inclined surface of the pusher 802 contacts the front inclined surface of the inner cavity of the mounting bracket 801, the spring 805 generates a backward thrust on the pusher 802. This effectively reduces the power required for the push plate 7 to move the push rod 8021, and consequently reduces the power required for the guide rod 4 to rotate. This effectively addresses the problem of low wind force acting on the fan blade 5 in the initial stage of leeward wind conditions, resulting in low rotational power for the guide rod 4. The piston component 803 includes an air cylinder 8031, a piston rod 8032, and a movable rod 8033. The air cylinders 8031 ​​are arrayed and connected to the rear side of the mounting bracket 801. The inner cavity of the air cylinders 8031 ​​is divided into a push chamber 80311 and a movable chamber 80312 on both the front and rear sides. One end of the piston rod 8032 is connected to... The piston rod 8032 is connected to the pusher 802 at one end in the push chamber 80311. The movement of the pusher 802 can move the piston rod 8032. One end of the movable rod 8033 is connected to the movable chamber 80312. By compressing the air in the push chamber 80311 through the piston rod 8032, the movable rod 8033 can be moved within the movable chamber 80312. The other end of the movable rod 8033 is connected to the upper solar panel 9. The movement of the movable rod 8033 can move the upper solar panel 9. The diameter of the push chamber 80311 is larger than the diameter of the movable chamber 80312. Therefore, the piston rod 8032 can move a smaller distance within the push chamber 80311, while the movable rod 8033 can move a longer distance. The upper side of the frame 801 has air holes 8011. A rubber pad 901 is connected to the lower side of the upper solar panel 9. When the upper solar panel 9 moves to its extreme position, the rubber pad 901 blocks the air holes 8011. The volume of the pushing cavity 80311 is greater than the volume of the movable cavity 80312. When the piston rod 8032 moves to its extreme position, a negative pressure is formed in the pushing cavity 80311, causing the movable rod 8033 to fit tightly against the movable cavity 80312, effectively improving the fixing effect on the upper solar panel 9. A slide 1001 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower solar panel 10. The lower end of the slide 1001 extends out from the lower side of the lower solar panel 10. The locking member 11 is connected between the slide 1001 and the adjusting rod 605.The locking component 11 includes a lock box 1101, a top block 1102, a positioning block 1103, and tension springs 1104. The lock box 1101 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 605, and the other side of the lock box 1101 is slidably connected to the slide 1001. The position of the adjusting rod 605 on the slide 1001 can be adjusted through the lock box 1101. The top block 1102 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the lock box 1101. One end of each of the two tension springs 1104 is connected to the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the lock box 1101, respectively. The two positioning blocks 1103 are respectively connected to the upper part of the tension springs 1104. On the side, in its initial state, the tension spring 1104 will cause the positioning block 1103 to retract into the inner cavity of the lock box 1101. A slot 1002 is provided on the rear side of the slide 1001, which is fitted and engaged with the positioning block 1103. The bottom of the inner cavity of the lock box 1101 is inclined towards the center of the lock box 1101. The rear end face of the push plate 7 is inclined, the front end of the push rod 8021 is arc-shaped, and the side of the top block 1102 away from the center of the lock box 1101 is inclined. When facing the wind, the adjusting rod 605 is connected to the upper side of the transverse center line on the back of the lower solar panel 10.

[0039] By setting the extension component 8, the upper solar panel 9 can be moved backward and upward when the wind is leeward, thereby expanding the wind gathering range and effectively increasing the rotation speed of the fan blade 5. By using the locking component 11, the lock on the slide 1001 is released in the horizontal state, allowing the slide 1001 and the lower solar panel 10 to move freely. When the lock box 1101 is tilted, the top block 1102 pushes the positioning block 1103 to extend, so that the positioning block 1103 fits against the slide 1001. At this time, the slide 1001 slides under the influence of the gravity of the lower solar panel 10. As the slide 1001 slides on the surface of the lock box 1101, the positioning block 1103 can move to the slot 1002, thereby locking the slide 1001.

[0040] Adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation equipment is deployed on the slopes of valleys, far from the center of the valley. In valleys, surrounded by mountains, the lower-lying areas lose sunlight earlier due to the mountain peaks blocking the sun at sunset. To maximize the power generation time of the solar panels, they are placed at higher points. Simultaneously, the abundance of trees in valleys can obstruct airflow, necessitating that the wind turbines also be placed at higher points. When the wind direction is uniform, both wind turbines and solar panels placed at higher points do not interfere with each other. However, valleys experience prevailing valley winds during the day and mountain winds at night, with opposite wind directions. If both wind turbines and solar panels are placed at higher points, during the day, with the fan blades (5) facing the valley and the solar panels behind them, the airflow acts on the fan blades, while sunlight acts on the solar panels, resulting in no interference. However, at night... At night, the wind blows from behind the fan blade 5. At this time, the fan blade 5 can be rotated 180 degrees by adjusting the blade angle via the drive mechanism. The wind will drive the fan blade 5 to rotate. However, the solar panel, located behind the fan blade 5, will block the wind, affecting the rotation speed of the fan blade 5 and thus leading to low power generation efficiency. This solution uses the adjusting component 6 to make the lower solar panel 10 rotate according to the wind direction. During the day, the adjusting component 6 moves the lower solar panel 10 forward to offset it from the upper solar panel 9, thus avoiding the upper solar panel 9 casting a shadow on the lower solar panel 10 at noon, which would affect power generation efficiency. At night, the adjusting component 6 moves the lower solar panel 10 backward and flips it, creating a small, funnel-shaped angle between the lower solar panel 10 and the upper solar panel 9, with the lower end facing the fan blade 5. This concentrates the airflow onto the fan blade 5, effectively increasing the rotation speed of the fan blade 5. The specific solution is as follows: During the day, the wind blows from the front onto the fan blade 5, causing it to rotate. The rotation of the fan blade 5 drives the rotating rod 401 to rotate. When the rotating rod 401 rotates, the threaded section 402 on the rotating rod 401 drives the slider 601 to move forward. The forward movement of the slider 601 drives the driving gear 602 and the driven gear 604 to move forward. The driven gear 604 drives the lower solar panel 10 to move forward through the adjusting rod 605. During the forward movement of the driving gear 602, it meshes with the rack 603 and rotates, which in turn drives the driven gear 604 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 604 drives the adjusting rod 605 to rotate, thus ensuring that the lower solar panel 10 faces the sun. At the same time, the staggered arrangement of the lower solar panel 10 and the upper solar panel 9 effectively ensures the power generation efficiency. At night, the drive mechanism on fan blade 5 causes the blade to rotate 180 degrees, and the wind blows towards fan blade 5 from the rear. At this time, fan blade 5 reverses, which drives the rotating rod 401 to reverse. The slider 601 is kept in contact with the threaded section 402 by the push spring 404. When the rotating rod 401 reverses, the slider 601 moves onto the threaded section 402 and moves backward under the influence of the threaded section 402. When the slider 601 moves backward, it drives the driving gear 602 and the driven gear 604 to move backward. During the backward movement of the driving gear 602, it meshes with the rack 603 and rotates, which in turn drives the driven gear 604 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 604 drives the adjusting rod 605 to rotate, thereby realizing the reversal of the lower solar panel 10. At this time, a funnel-shaped angle is formed between the upper solar panel 9 and the lower solar panel 10, and the smaller end of the funnel-shaped angle faces the fan blade 5, thereby concentrating the airflow, increasing the rotation speed of fan blade 5, and ensuring power generation efficiency. Since the concentrated airflow will converge at the gap between the adjacent ends of the upper solar panel 9 and the lower solar panel 10, and then act on the fan blade 5, in order to improve the blowing effect of the airflow on the fan blade 5, this scheme moves the upper solar panel 9 obliquely upward and backward, and the lower solar panel 10 obliquely downward and backward, thereby widening the gap between the adjacent ends of the upper solar panel 9 and the lower solar panel 10, and thus improving the blowing effect of the airflow on the fan blade 5. The specific scheme is as follows: When the slider 601 moves backward, it will drive the push plate 7 to move backward. During the backward movement of the push plate 7, it will contact the push rod 8021 and push the push rod 8021 to move backward. Since the mounting bracket 801 is installed at an angle, the backward movement of the push rod 8021 will drive the push bracket 802 and the piston rod 8032 to move obliquely backward and upward. The backward movement of the piston rod 8032 will compress the gas in the pushing chamber 80311 to flow into the movable chamber 80312, which will then push the movable rod 8033 to move obliquely backward and upward. The movement of the movable rod 8033 will drive the upper solar panel 9 to move. Regarding the lower solar panel 10, the adjusting rod 605 rotates, causing the locking member 11 to rotate. The locking member 11, through the slide 1001, drives the lower solar panel 10 to rotate. When the locking member 11 rotates to a horizontal position, the top block 1102, affected by the tilt of the bottom surface of the lock box 1101, slides towards the center of the lock box 1101. At this time, the tension spring 1104 drives the positioning block 1103 to move downward, causing the positioning block 1103 to separate from the slot 1002. The lock box 1101 is released from locking with the slide 1001. When the slide 1001 tilts slightly, under the influence of the gravity of the upper solar panel 9, the lock box 1101 and the slide 1001... When sliding occurs, since the lower end face of the lock box 1101 is tilted towards the center, the top block 1102 on the other side will not move when the slide 1001 is slightly tilted. When the angle tilts to the point where the top block 1102 on the other side moves, the weight of the top block 1102 on the other side will act on the positioning block 1103, causing the positioning block 1103 to move upward and contact the slide 1001. Since the position of the slot 1002 on the back of the slide 1001 is fixed, the slide 1001 continues to move until the lock box 1101 moves to the front end face of the slide 1001. At this time, the positioning block 1103 engages with the slot 1002, thus locking the slide 1001. This widens the gap between the upper solar panel 9 and the lower solar panel 10, effectively concentrating the airflow.

[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been described, those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to these embodiments with an understanding of the principles and spirit of the invention, resulting in other effects. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adaptive tracking type wind-solar complementary power generation device, comprising a support column (1), a support frame (2) and a power generator (3), characterized in that: It also includes a guide rod (4), a fan blade (5), an adjustment assembly (6), a push plate (7), an extension assembly (8), an upper solar panel (9), a lower solar panel (10), and a locking element (11). The guide rod (4) is connected to the front end of the generator (3), the fan blade (5) is connected to the front end of the guide rod (4), the adjustment assembly (6) is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (4), the push plate (7) is connected to both sides of the adjustment assembly (6), the extension assembly (8) is connected to the bracket (2), and the extension assembly (8) is located behind the push plate (7). The upper solar panel (9) is connected to the extension assembly (8), and the lower solar panel (9) is connected to the extension assembly (8). The solar panel (10) is connected to the adjustment assembly (6). The locking member (11) is connected between the lower solar panel (10) and the adjustment assembly (6). When the wind is blowing from the side, the guide rod (4) drives the push plate (7) to move backward and squeeze the extension assembly (8) through the adjustment assembly (6). When the extension assembly (8) is pressed, the upper solar panel (9) moves backward and upward. The adjustment assembly (6) moves backward and drives the lower solar panel (10) to rotate at a specified angle, so that a trumpet-shaped angle is formed between the upper solar panel (9) and the lower solar panel (10). When the wind is blowing from the side, the guide rod (4) drives the adjustment assembly (6) to move forward and reset the lower solar panel (10).

2. The adaptive tracking type wind-solar complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (4) includes a rotating rod (401), a threaded section (402), a positioning plate (403), and a push spring (404). The rotating rod (401) is connected to the rear side of the fan blade (5). The threaded section (402) is located in the middle of the rotating rod (401). The positioning plate (403) is connected to the front and rear sides of the threaded section (402). The push spring (404) is connected to the side of the positioning plate (403) near the threaded section (402). The lower side of the positioning plate (403) is connected to the bracket (2), and there is a gap between the positioning plate (403) and the threaded section (402).

3. The adaptive tracking type wind-solar complementary power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (6) includes a slider (601), a driving gear (602), a rack (603), a driven gear (604), and an adjustment rod (605). The slider (601) is connected to the outer periphery of the threaded section (402). The two driving gears (602) are connected to the left and right sides of the slider (601). The rack (603) is meshed with the upper side of the driving gear (602). The driven gear (604) is meshed with the lower side of the driving gear (602). The adjustment rod (605) is connected to the side of the driven gear (604) away from the slider (601). The diameter of the rotating rod (401) is equal to the diameter of the minor diameter of the threaded section (402).

4. The adaptive tracking type wind-solar complementary power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extension assembly (8) includes a mounting bracket (801), a pusher (802), a piston (803), a mounting cylinder (804), and a spring (805). The mounting bracket (801) is inclined and connected to the upper side of the bracket (2). The pusher (802) is slidably connected in the mounting bracket (801). A push rod (8021) extending out of the mounting bracket (801) is connected to the front inclined side of the pusher (802). The piston (803) is connected to the rear inclined side of the pusher (802). The mounting cylinder (804) is connected to the front inclined end of the mounting bracket (801). One end of the spring (805) is connected in the mounting cylinder (804), and the other end of the spring (805) is connected to the pusher (802). When the front inclined surface of the pusher (802) is in contact with the front inclined surface of the inner cavity of the mounting bracket (801), the spring (805) is in a contracted state.

5. The adaptive tracking type wind-solar complementary power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The piston component (803) includes an air cylinder (8031), a piston rod (8032), and a movable rod (8033). The air cylinders (8031) are arrayed and connected to the rear side of the mounting frame (801). The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the air cylinder (8031) are divided into a pushing cavity (80311) and a movable cavity (80312). One end of the piston rod (8032) is connected to the pushing cavity (80311), and the other end of the piston rod (8032) is connected to the push frame (802). One end of the movable rod (8033) is connected to the movable cavity (80312), and the other end of the movable rod (8033) is connected to the upper solar panel (9). The diameter of the pushing cavity (80311) is larger than the diameter of the movable cavity (80312).

6. The adaptive tracking type wind-solar complementary power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper side of the mounting bracket (801) is provided with air holes (8011), the lower side of the upper solar panel (9) is connected with a rubber pad (901), and the volume of the pushing cavity (80311) is greater than the volume of the moving cavity (80312).

7. An adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower solar panel (10) is connected to a slide (1001) on its rear side. The lower end of the slide (1001) extends out of the lower side of the lower solar panel (10). The locking member (11) is connected between the slide (1001) and the adjusting rod (605).

8. An adaptive tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking component (11) includes a lock box (1101), a top block (1102), a positioning block (1103), and a tension spring (1104). The lock box (1101) is connected to the adjusting rod (605). The top block (1102) is connected to the inner cavity of the lock box (1101). One end of each of the two tension springs (1104) is connected to the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the lock box (1101). The two positioning blocks (1103) are connected to the upper side of the tension springs (1104). A slot (1002) is provided on the rear side of the slide (1001). The slot (1002) is adapted to engage with the positioning block (1103). The bottom of the inner cavity of the lock box (1101) is inclined toward the center of the lock box (1101).

9. The adaptive tracking type wind-solar complementary power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear end face of the push plate (7) is inclined, and the front end of the push rod (8021) is arc-shaped.

10. The adaptive tracking type wind-solar complementary power generation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top block (1102) is tilted on the side away from the middle of the lock box (1101), and the adjusting rod (605) is connected to the upper side of the horizontal center line on the back of the lower solar panel (10) when facing the wind.

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