A raw material processing device for Tibetan medicine production and processing

Abstract

This invention discloses a raw material processing device for Tibetan medicine production, belonging to the field of medicinal material processing technology. It includes a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, and a sterilization box rotatably disposed between the first and second mounting plates. The sterilization box contains a sterilization mechanism for sterilizing the medicinal materials, and this mechanism is located between the first and second mounting plates. A first rotating rod rotatably passes through the bottom of the sterilization box, and a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod. This invention achieves more uniform sterilization by flipping, rotating, and shaking the medicinal materials, greatly improving the sterilization effect of the entire device. Furthermore, a single power source can be used to achieve both rotational sterilization and vibration feeding of the medicinal materials, simplifying the overall device layout, effectively reducing manufacturing costs, and making operation more convenient and automated, thus enhancing the practicality of the entire device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medicinal material processing technology, and in particular relates to a raw material processing device for Tibetan medicine production and processing. Background Technology

[0002] Tibetan medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, with a long history and a unique theoretical system. Its preparations often employ the traditional process of "using raw medicinal materials as medicine," where the herbs are processed and then directly pulverized into fine powder, which is then made into pills, powders, or other dosage forms. This process preserves the full components and original efficacy of the medicinal materials to the greatest extent possible, and is key to the therapeutic effects of Tibetan medicine.

[0003] However, the unique processing characteristics of using raw powder in medicine also present significant challenges in quality control. Tibetan medicine raw materials come from a wide range of sources, encompassing plants, animals, and minerals. During harvesting, drying, transportation, and storage, these materials are highly susceptible to carrying large amounts of bacteria, molds, and their spores. Commonly used materials such as Terminalia chebula and Clematis tangutica, as well as animal-based materials, typically have high initial bacterial loads. If effective sterilization is not carried out before processing, these microorganisms will directly enter the final product, causing the microbial limits of the medicine to exceed acceptable levels. This not only affects the product's stability and shelf life but may also pose a risk to medication safety.

[0004] In traditional Tibetan medicine processing, some medicinal materials undergo "cold processing" or "heat processing" to alter their medicinal properties or perform preliminary sterilization. However, for most raw medicinal powders used directly in medicine, there is a lack of universally applicable and highly effective sterilization procedures. Ultraviolet (UV) sterilization, as a physical cold sterilization method, has advantages such as ease of operation, no chemical residue, and minimal damage to heat-sensitive components, and has been gradually applied to the pre-processing of Chinese medicinal materials. However, UV radiation has extremely weak penetrating power, only killing surface microorganisms directly exposed to its rays, exhibiting a significant "shadowing effect." Furthermore, medicinal materials are prone to stacking and obstruction under static irradiation, and lack sustained antibacterial ability after sterilization, easily leading to secondary contamination. Therefore, how to improve the effectiveness of UV sterilization while ensuring the stability of the active ingredients in medicinal materials is a pressing technical problem to be solved in the current processing of raw Tibetan medicinal materials. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, in order to solve the problem that traditional ultraviolet sterilization devices require manual turning of medicinal materials during sterilization, which can easily cause secondary pollution, resulting in low work efficiency, high time and labor costs, and poor sterilization effect, this invention provides a raw material processing device for Tibetan medicine production and processing.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a raw material processing device for Tibetan medicine production and processing, comprising a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, and a sterilization box rotatably disposed between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate;

[0007] The sterilization box is equipped with a sterilization mechanism for sterilizing medicinal materials, and the sterilization mechanism is located between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.

[0008] The bottom of the sterilization box is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod, and the top of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating disk for rotating and sterilizing the medicinal materials. The rotating disk is sealed and rotatably connected inside the sterilization box. The bottom of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a transmission component for driving the rotating disk to rotate through the first rotating rod.

[0009] The sterilization chamber is equipped with a discharge pipe at the top, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe is equipped with a striking component for vibrating the discharge pipe to discharge materials.

[0010] The second mounting plate is provided with a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism. The first driving mechanism is used to drive the sterilization box to rotate and adjust. The second driving mechanism can be used alternately with the transmission component and the striking component to realize the rotation of the rotating disk and the vibration of the discharge pipe for feeding, respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, the first driving mechanism includes a first support plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the second mounting plate. A first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the first support plate. The output shaft of the first motor rotatably passes through the inner side of the first support plate and is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear. Rotary tubes are rotatably connected to the sides of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate that are close to each other. The sides of the two rotary tubes that are close to each other are respectively fixedly passed through the sides of the sterilization box that are far apart from each other. A driven gear that meshes with the drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one of the rotary tubes.

[0012] Furthermore, the sterilization mechanism includes two fixed plates symmetrically arranged inside the sterilization chamber. Multiple ultraviolet lamps located above the rotating disk are fixedly installed between the two fixed plates. Fixed rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed plates. The opposite ends of the two fixed rods pass through the two rotating tubes and are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, respectively.

[0013] Furthermore, the tops of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the same arc-shaped cover.

[0014] Furthermore, the second drive mechanism includes a second support plate fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the second mounting plate. A second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the second support plate. A one-way bearing is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor. A sleeve rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the one-way bearing. A rotating groove is opened at the top of the sleeve rod away from the one-way bearing. A toggle rod is rotatably connected in the rotating groove. The other end of the toggle rod extends horizontally outward in its natural state.

[0015] Furthermore, a clearance hole is provided on one side of the second mounting plate to cooperate with the clearance of the toggle lever.

[0016] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a disc fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating rod. The bottom of the disc has a plurality of sliding grooves equidistantly arranged in an annular shape. A slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove. One side of the slider is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove near the center of the disc with the same first spring. The bottom of the slider is fixedly connected to a vertical shaft that cooperates with the actuating rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the sterilization chamber has an impact plate that slides inside and abuts against the bottom of the rotating disk. The bottom of the impact plate is fixedly connected with multiple sliding rods at equal intervals in a ring shape. The bottom end of each sliding rod is slidably fitted with a guide sleeve. The bottom end of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sterilization chamber. The bottom end of the sliding rod and the bottom inner wall of the guide sleeve are fixedly connected with the same second spring.

[0018] Furthermore, a sleeve block is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of one of the slide rods, and a triangular block is integrally formed on one side of the top of the sleeve block. A pressure rod that cooperates with the inclined surface of the top of the triangular block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod.

[0019] Furthermore, a rubber pad that contacts the bottom of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the top of the impact disk.

[0020] Furthermore, the striking assembly includes a fixed block fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the discharge pipe. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed block. A striking rod that contacts the outer wall of the discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the second rotating rod. A torsion spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod. The two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block and the outer wall of the second rotating rod, respectively. A support block that cooperates with the actuating rod is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the second rotating rod.

[0021] Furthermore, a guide plate located above the rotating disk is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the sterilization box.

[0022] Furthermore, the sterilization chamber is internally fixedly connected with a horizontal bar located between the rotating disk and the guide plate.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. By starting the second motor to drive the lever to rotate, it can drive the rotating disk to rotate intermittently in cooperation with the vertical shaft. On the one hand, it can achieve the effect of rotational sterilization of medicinal materials, and on the other hand, it can work with the guide plate and horizontal bar to automatically push the medicinal materials flat, thereby ensuring the uniformity of sterilization of medicinal materials.

[0025] 2. During the process of the rotating disc driving the medicinal materials to rotate and sterilize, when the rotating disc rotates once, it can impact the bottom of the rotating disc through the impact disc, thereby making the medicinal materials shake once, further improving the sterilization effect of the medicinal materials;

[0026] 3. By starting the second motor to drive the lever to rotate, it can also work with the support block to make the striking rod strike the discharge pipe, so that the discharge pipe vibrates and discharges the material, avoiding blockage of the medicinal materials, thereby improving the speed and smoothness of the discharge.

[0027] 4. By starting the first motor, the sterilization box can be rotated as a whole, thereby completing the turning of the medicinal materials. This avoids manual opening and turning, which not only reduces the intensity of manual labor and improves work efficiency, but also prevents the medicinal materials from contacting the outside air, reducing the risk of secondary pollution. After turning the medicinal materials, the rotating plate can be used again to achieve automatic spreading of the medicinal materials.

[0028] This invention enables more uniform sterilization by flipping, rotating, and shaking the medicinal materials, greatly improving the sterilization effect of the entire device. Furthermore, a single power source can be used to achieve both rotational sterilization and vibration feeding of the medicinal materials, which not only simplifies the layout of the entire device and effectively reduces manufacturing costs, but also makes operation more convenient, increases the degree of automation, and enhances the practicality of the entire device.

[0029] Other advantages, objectives, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination, or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be realized and obtained through the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0031] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of a Tibetan medicine production and processing raw material handling device according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a bottom perspective view of the overall structure of a Tibetan medicine production and processing raw material handling device according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall connection structure of the sterilization box;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the sterilization chamber;

[0035] Figure 5 An exploded view of the connection structure between the rotating disk and the impact disk;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a sectional view of the connection structure of the disk;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second drive mechanism;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the discharge pipe and the striking mechanism.

[0039] Figure 9 The image shows a top-down perspective view of the overall structure of the sterilization chamber after it has been rotated 180 degrees.

[0040] In the diagram: 1. First mounting plate; 2. Sterilization chamber; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Rotating pipe; 5. Driven gear; 6. Second mounting plate; 61. Clearance hole; 7. First support plate; 8. First motor; 9. Fixing rod; 10. Second support plate; 11. Drive gear; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Ultraviolet lamp; 14. Rotating disk; 15. Guide plate; 16. First rotating rod; 17. Arc-shaped cover; 18. Disc; 181. Sliding groove; 19. Guide sleeve; 20. Pressure rod; 21. Slider; 22. First spring; 23. Vertical shaft; 24. Second motor; 25. Impact plate; 26. Slide rod; 27. Second spring; 28. Sleeve block; 29. ​​Triangular block; 30. Rubber pad; 31. Horizontal bar; 32. One-way bearing; 33. Sleeve rod; 331. Rotating groove; 34. Actuating rod; 35. Fixed block; 36. Second rotating rod; 37. Striking rod; 38. Torsion spring; 39. Support block; 40. PLC control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.

[0042] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-7This embodiment provides a raw material processing device for Tibetan medicine production, including a first mounting plate 1 and a second mounting plate 6. The first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 6 are symmetrically installed and can be directly supported on the ground. Rotating pipes 4 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the sides (i.e., the inner sides) of the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 6 that are close to each other. The two rotating pipes 4 are symmetrically arranged and fixedly fitted with the same sterilization box 2. The sterilization box 2 can rotate and adjust around the rotating pipe 4 as the center. The top of the sterilization box 2 has an arc-shaped structure and a discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected through it for feeding and discharging medicinal materials. A sealing cap is provided at the top of the discharge pipe 3 for sealing it. Figure 9 As shown, after rotating the sterilization chamber 2 so that the discharge pipe 3 is vertically downward, and placing the receiving box below it, the sealing cover can be opened, and the medicinal materials will automatically fall into the receiving box, completing the feeding process. Alternatively, the discharge pipe 3 can be rotated and adjusted to a horizontal position (not shown in the figure), and the treated medicinal materials can be added into the sterilization chamber 2 through the discharge pipe 3, and then the sealing cover can be closed. The top of the sterilization chamber 2 is arc-shaped with a minor arc, which facilitates the centralized and automatic feeding of the medicinal materials.

[0043] A first support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second mounting plate 6. A first motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first support plate 7 (or a protective box can be used to install the first motor 8; conventional techniques are not specifically limited or described). The output shaft of the first motor 8 rotates through the inner side of the first support plate 7 and is fixedly fitted with a drive gear 11. A driven gear 5, meshing with the drive gear 11, is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of one of the rotating tubes 4. When the first motor 8 is started, the meshing of the drive gear 11 and the driven gear 5 causes the rotation of the rotating tube 4 to drive the entire sterilization box 2 to rotate. This not only turns over the internal medicinal materials, but also adjusts the position of the discharge pipe 3, thus enabling loading and unloading operations. A dust cover can be installed on the inner side of the second mounting plate 6, covering both the driven gear 5 and the drive gear 11, to protect them and prevent dust accumulation.

[0044] The middle section of the sterilization chamber 2 is a vertically oriented cylindrical structure, integrally formed with the arc-shaped top section. Inside the cylindrical space, near the lower part, a rotating disc 14 is sealed and rotatably connected. After the medicinal materials are fed into the sterilization chamber 2 through the discharge pipe 3, by rotating and adjusting the sterilization chamber 2 so that the discharge pipe 3 is vertically upward, the rotating disc 14 is in a horizontal position, and the medicinal materials are located on the rotating disc 14. The rotation of the rotating disc 14 causes the medicinal materials to rotate. Inside the sterilization chamber 2, a horizontal bar 31 is fixedly connected above the rotating disc 14. When the rotating disc 14 causes the medicinal materials to rotate and move, the horizontal bar 31 automatically pushes the medicinal materials flat, preventing them from piling up on the rotating disc 14 and affecting the uniform sterilization of the medicinal materials.

[0045] Fixed rods 9 are fixedly connected to the sides of the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 6 that are close to each other. The ends of the two fixed rods 9 pass through the interiors of the two rotating tubes 4 and extend into the sterilization chamber 2. Fixed plates 12 are fixedly connected to both of them. The two fixed plates 12 are symmetrically arranged above the rotating disk 14. Multiple ultraviolet lamps 13 are fixedly installed horizontally and equidistantly between the two fixed plates 12. When the medicinal materials are on the rotating disk 14, the ultraviolet lamps 13 are turned on, and the medicinal materials below are sterilized by ultraviolet irradiation. When the first motor 8 is started to drive the sterilization chamber 2 to rotate and adjust, the sterilization chamber 2 can rotate around the entire sterilization mechanism without the sterilization mechanism rotating, and it will not obstruct the rotation of the sterilization chamber 2. This facilitates the circuit layout and setting of the ultraviolet lamps 13. In addition, the same arc-shaped cover 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed plates 12. The arc-shaped cover 17 can provide a certain degree of protection for the ultraviolet lamps 13.

[0046] The bottom of the sterilization chamber 2 is also arc-shaped and integrally formed with the central cylindrical part. The entire sterilization chamber 2 is divided into two independent spaces, upper and lower, by the sealed rotation of the rotating disk 14. The medicinal materials can only be sterilized in the upper space. A first rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 14. The bottom end of the first rotating rod 16 passes through the bottom of the sterilization chamber 2 and is fixedly connected to a disc 18. The bottom of the disc 18 has multiple sliding grooves 181 equidistantly arranged in a ring shape. A slider 21 is slidably connected in each of the multiple sliding grooves 181. A first spring 22 is fixedly connected between one side of the slider 21 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 181 near the center of the disc 18. A vertical shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the multiple sliders 21.

[0047] A second support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner side of the second mounting plate 6. A second motor 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the second support plate 10 (it can also be installed using a protective box). A one-way bearing 32 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 24 (fixedly sleeved to its inner ring). A sleeve rod 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the one-way bearing 32. A rotating groove 331 is opened at the top of the sleeve rod 33 away from the one-way bearing 32. A toggle rod 34 that cooperates with the vertical shaft 23 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove 331. Figure 7 As shown, in its natural state, the end of the actuating lever 34 furthest from the one-way bearing 32, under its own weight and limited by the rotating groove 331, will be in a horizontally outward extending state. Furthermore, due to the one-way bearing 32, the sleeve 33 can rotate normally clockwise under force, but will not rotate counterclockwise.

[0048] Starting the second motor 24 allows the one-way bearing 32 to drive the sleeve 33 to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the actuating lever 34 to rotate clockwise. Figure 3 As shown, when the actuating lever 34 rotates clockwise, it can drive the entire disc 18 to rotate by contacting the vertical shaft 23, which in turn drives the rotating disk 14 to rotate via the first rotating rod 16. Because only one actuating lever 34 is used, it can only contact the next vertical shaft 23 after rotating one revolution. This means the rotating disk 14 can rotate intermittently. By controlling the speed of the second motor 24, it is prevented from rotating too quickly, allowing the rotating disk 14 to stop for 5-10 seconds each time. This allows the medicinal materials to remain in areas exposed to strong light for a longer period, ensuring the sterilization effect.

[0049] After sterilization for a period of time, the medicinal materials need to be turned over. First, turn off the second motor 24 and turn on the first motor 8, causing the sterilization chamber 2 to rotate. As the sterilization chamber 2 rotates, the medicinal materials are turned over inside. After the sterilization chamber 2 has rotated 360 degrees, the medicinal materials return to the rotating disk 14, thus completing the overall turning of the medicinal materials. Then, start the second motor 24 again. Through the rotation of the toggle lever 34 and its contact movement with the vertical shaft 23, the rotating disk 14 is again driven to rotate via the disc 18 and the first rotating rod 16, simultaneously rotating the medicinal materials. With the assistance of the horizontal bar 31, the medicinal materials are automatically leveled.

[0050] Additionally, it should be noted that during the rotation of the sterilization chamber 2, the disc 18 and the vertical shaft 23 will rotate and move synchronously. When the lever 34 moves away from the vertical shaft 23, it can rotate and move directly. When the vertical shaft 23 moves in contact with the lever 34, due to the one-way bearing 32, the vertical shaft 23 can push the lever 34 to rotate clockwise (when the lever 34 rotates and pushes the vertical shaft 23 to move, the lever 34 is subjected to the opposite force, that is, it will not rotate counterclockwise, so it can drive the vertical shaft 23 to rotate). When the vertical shaft 23 rotates upward, if there is a certain amount of contact with the lever 34, it can push the lever 34 to rotate upward, avoiding jamming the movement of the vertical shaft 23. When the vertical shaft 23 is no longer in contact with the lever 34, the lever 34 will rotate downward and reset under its own gravity, returning to the horizontal state. Conversely, when the sterilization chamber 2 rotates 360 degrees, the disc 18 and the vertical shaft 23 are back at the bottom. When the second motor 24 is started, driving the lever 34 to rotate clockwise, if the lever 34 can properly contact and move the vertical shaft 23, the disc 18 can be rotated again. If the extended end of the lever 34 contacts the outer wall of one of the vertical shafts 23 and cannot move it normally, it will push the vertical shaft 23, causing the slider 21 to move within the sliding groove 181 and compress the first spring 22, allowing the lever 34 to return to its normal engagement with the vertical shaft 23. This design allows the sterilization chamber 2 to rotate once, turning the medicinal materials, and then the second motor 24 can rotate the disc 14 again without needing to drive the second motor 24 to rotate synchronously, thus allowing for a better overall layout of the device.

[0051] The second mounting plate 6 has a clearance hole 61 on one side that cooperates with the toggle lever 34. By setting the clearance hole 61, the end of the toggle lever 34 that is away from the one-way bearing 32 can rotate and move freely through the clearance hole 61 during rotation. It also allows the second motor 24 to be installed as close as possible to the second mounting plate 6, thereby reducing the size of the entire device.

[0052] A PLC control panel 40 is installed on the outer side of the first mounting plate 1, which can control and set various parameters such as the start / stop of the first motor 8, the ultraviolet lamp 13, and the working intensity of the second motor 24, so as to facilitate the operation of the entire device by the staff.

[0053] This invention can be used in the field of medicinal material processing, and can also be applied to other fields.

[0054] Example 2: This example is a further improvement on the previous example: as follows Figure 4As shown, a guide plate 15 is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the sterilization chamber 2. The guide plate 15 is located above the rotating disk 14 and will not collide with the entire sterilization mechanism during the rotation of the sterilization chamber 2. Simultaneously, the bottom end of the guide plate 15 extends towards the position between the center and the edge of the rotating disk 14. Starting the first motor 8 drives the sterilization chamber 2 to rotate counterclockwise, as... Figure 4 As shown, the guide plate 15 rotates counterclockwise synchronously with the sterilization box 2, while the medicinal materials automatically slide down. When the sterilization box 2 has rotated almost one full rotation, the medicinal materials will eventually slide from the inner wall where the guide plate 15 is located onto the rotating disk 14. At this time, the medicinal materials will slide onto the rotating disk 14 via the guide plate 15. When the sterilization box 2 has not rotated completely one full rotation, the rotating disk 14, although located at the bottom, is still in an inclined state (only after rotating 360 degrees will the rotating disk 14 be in a horizontal state). The medicinal materials that fall onto the rotating disk 14 first will slide towards its edge. As the inclination angle of the rotating disk 14 decreases, until it is in a horizontal state, some medicinal materials will slide onto the rotating disk 14 near the center via the guide plate 15, preventing all the medicinal materials from piling up at the edge. This, in conjunction with the horizontal bar 31, allows the medicinal materials to be spread more evenly on the rotating disk 14.

[0055] Example 3: This example is a further improvement on the previous example: as follows Figures 1-7 As shown, an impact plate 25 is slidably connected inside the sterilization chamber 2, which abuts against the bottom of the rotating disk 14. Multiple sliding rods 26 are fixedly connected in a ring at equal intervals at the bottom of the impact plate 25. A guide sleeve 19 is slidably fitted onto the bottom end of each sliding rod 26. The bottom end of the guide sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sterilization chamber 2. A second spring 27 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the sliding rod 26 and the inner wall of the bottom of the guide sleeve 19. A sleeve block 28 is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of one of the sliding rods 26. A triangular block 29 is integrally formed on the top side of the sleeve block 28 near the first rotating rod 16. A pressure rod 20, which engages with the inclined surface of the top of the triangular block 29, is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 16.

[0056] When the second motor 24 is started, driving the lever 34 to rotate clockwise, it can drive the disc 18 to rotate counterclockwise through cooperation with the vertical shaft 23, thereby driving the first rotating rod 16 to rotate counterclockwise, realizing the rotation of the rotating disc 14. At the same time, the first rotating rod 16 drives the pressure rod 20 to rotate counterclockwise. When the end of the pressure rod 20 away from the first rotating rod 16 contacts the inclined surface of the triangular block 29, it will push down the triangular block 29, causing the sleeve block 28 to move downward, thereby driving the corresponding sliding rod 26 to slide downward and squeeze the second spring 27, while driving the impact disc 25 to move downward. When the pressure rod 20 disengages from the triangular block 29, under the elastic force of the second spring 27, it can drive the impact disc 25 to move upward and reset, completing an impact on the bottom of the rotating disc 14. By impacting the bottom of the rotating disc 14, the medicinal materials on the rotating disc 14 can be shaken. Of course, by setting the magnitude of the impact force, the medicinal materials can be shaken within a moderate range, without having to forcefully bounce the medicinal materials upward. By shaking the medicinal materials, on the one hand, it can work with the horizontal bar 31 to make the medicinal materials spread more evenly on the rotating plate 14 after turning them over. On the other hand, during the rotation and sterilization process, the medicinal materials can be adjusted or flipped to a certain extent, so that the side that is not exposed to the ultraviolet light can be turned to the top, thereby allowing it to be exposed to ultraviolet light and complete the sterilization.

[0057] By setting a pressure rod 20 and a matching triangular block 29 on only one of the sliding rods 26, the medicinal materials can be shaken once after the first rotating rod 16 rotates once, that is, after the rotating disk 14 rotates once. This design avoids continuous shaking of the medicinal materials, preventing excessively high shaking frequency and rapid turning, which could affect normal sterilization and also prevent the materials from being crushed. For example, if the diameter of the disc 18 is large, the number of vertical shafts 23 can be set to 12. The time it takes for the actuating rod 34 to rotate once is 10 seconds, meaning the interval between each vertical shaft 23 being actuated is 10 seconds. After all 12 vertical shafts 23 are actuated, the disc 18 rotates once in 120 seconds, meaning the time interval for shaking the medicinal materials is once every 2 minutes. Furthermore, the rotation time of the sterilization chamber 2 can be adjusted according to the actual sterilization needs of different medicinal materials; for example, 10 minutes, manual operation can be used to turn the medicinal materials.

[0058] In one aspect of this embodiment, a rubber pad 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the impact disk 25, and the top of the rubber pad 30 contacts the bottom of the rotating disk 14. When the impact disk 25 impacts the rotating disk 14, the rubber pad 30 provides a certain buffering effect, avoiding hard impacts, which not only improves the service life of the device but also reduces noise.

[0059] Example 4: This example is a further improvement on the previous example: as follows Figures 1-8As shown, a fixing block 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the discharge pipe 3. A second rotating rod 36 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing block 35. A striking rod 37 that contacts the outer wall of the discharge pipe 3 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the second rotating rod 36. A torsion spring 38 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 36. The two ends of the torsion spring 38 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 35 and the outer wall of the second rotating rod 36, respectively. A support block 39 that works in conjunction with the actuating rod 34 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the second rotating rod 36.

[0060] like Figure 9 As shown, after the sterilization of the medicinal materials is completed, the first motor 8 is started to drive the sterilization box 2 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the discharge pipe 3 is at the lowest end facing down. At this time, the second rotating rod 36 also extends vertically downward, and the support block 39 and the actuating rod 34 are correspondingly engaged. When the medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge pipe 3, the second motor 24 can be started, driving the actuating rod 34 to rotate clockwise. When one end of the actuating rod 34 contacts the support block 39, it will drive the second rotating rod 36 to rotate. At this time, the torsion spring 38 twists and stores force, and at the same time drives the striking rod 37 to rotate away from the discharge pipe 3. When the actuating rod 34 disengages from the support block 39, the second rotating rod 36 can be reset under the elastic force of the torsion spring 38, which in turn causes the striking rod 37 to move quickly back to its original position and strike the outer wall of the discharge pipe 3, thus creating a knocking vibration effect on the discharge pipe 3. This facilitates the discharge and prevents the medicinal materials from accumulating and blocking the discharge pipe 3. At the same time, the vibration of the discharge pipe 3 can also transmit the vibration force to the sterilization box 2, enabling it to complete the rapid discharge.

[0061] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the first motor 8, the ultraviolet lamp 13, and the second motor 24 are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge. They will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material processing device for Tibetan medicine production and processing, characterized in that, It includes a first mounting plate (1) and a second mounting plate (6), and a sterilization box (2) rotatably disposed between the first mounting plate (1) and the second mounting plate (6); The sterilization box (2) is equipped with a sterilization mechanism for sterilizing medicinal materials, and the sterilization mechanism is located between the first mounting plate (1) and the second mounting plate (6). The bottom of the sterilization box (2) is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod (16), and the top of the first rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (14) for rotating sterilizing the medicinal materials. The rotating disk (14) is sealed and rotatably connected inside the sterilization box (2). The bottom of the first rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to a transmission component for driving the rotating disk (14) to rotate through the first rotating rod (16). The sterilization box (2) is provided with a discharge pipe (3) at the top, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe (3) is provided with a striking component for vibrating the discharge pipe (3) to discharge material. The second mounting plate (6) is provided with a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism respectively. The first driving mechanism is used to drive the sterilization box (2) to rotate and adjust. The second driving mechanism can be used alternately with the transmission component and the striking component to realize the rotation of the rotating disk (14) and the vibration of the discharge pipe (3) respectively.

2. The Tibetan medicine production and processing raw material processing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first drive mechanism includes a first support plate (7) fixedly connected to the outer side of the second mounting plate (6), a first motor (8) fixedly mounted on the top of the first support plate (7), and the output shaft of the first motor (8) rotatably passes through the inner side of the first support plate (7) and is fixedly fitted with a drive gear (11). The first mounting plate (1) and the second mounting plate (6) are rotatably connected to rotating tubes (4) on their respective sides. The two rotating tubes (4) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the sterilization box (2) on their respective sides. One of the rotating tubes (4) is fixedly fitted with a driven gear (5) that meshes with the driving gear (11) on its outer wall.

3. The Tibetan medicine production and processing raw material processing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The sterilization mechanism includes two fixed plates (12) symmetrically arranged inside the sterilization box (2), and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (13) located above the rotating disk (14) are fixedly installed between the two fixed plates (12). Each of the two fixed plates (12) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (9) on the side away from each other. The ends of the two fixed rods (9) that are away from each other pass through the two rotating tubes (4) and are fixedly connected to the inner side of the first mounting plate (1) and the second mounting plate (6). The tops of the two fixed plates (12) are fixedly connected to the same arc-shaped cover (17).

4. The Tibetan medicine production and processing raw material processing device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The second drive mechanism includes a second support plate (10) fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner side of the second mounting plate (6), and a second motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second support plate (10). A one-way bearing (32) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor (24). A sleeve rod (33) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the one-way bearing (32). A rotating groove (331) is opened at the top of the sleeve rod (33) away from the one-way bearing (32). A toggle rod (34) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove (331). The other end of the toggle rod (34) extends horizontally outward in its natural state. The second mounting plate (6) has a clearance hole (61) on one side that cooperates with the toggle lever (34).

5. The Tibetan medicine production and processing raw material processing device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a disc (18) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating rod (16). The bottom of the disc (18) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (181) at equal intervals in an annular shape. A slider (21) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (181). A first spring (22) is fixedly connected between one side of the slider (21) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (181) near the center of the disc (18). A vertical shaft (23) that cooperates with the actuating rod (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (21).

6. The Tibetan medicine production and processing raw material processing device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The sterilization box (2) is slidably connected to an impact plate (25) that abuts against the bottom of the rotating plate (14). The bottom of the impact plate (25) is fixedly connected with multiple sliding rods (26) at equal intervals in a ring. The bottom end of the sliding rod (26) is slidably fitted with a guide sleeve (19). The bottom end of the guide sleeve (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sterilization box (2). The bottom end of the sliding rod (26) and the bottom inner wall of the guide sleeve (19) are fixedly connected with the same second spring (27). One of the slide rods (26) has a sleeve block (28) fixedly fitted on its outer wall. A triangular block (29) is integrally formed on one side of the top of the sleeve block (28). A pressure rod (20) that cooperates with the top inclined surface of the triangular block (29) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod (16).

7. The Tibetan medicine production and processing raw material processing device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the impact disk (25) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (30) that contacts the bottom of the rotating disk (14).

8. A raw material processing device for Tibetan medicine production and processing as described in claim 4 or 7, characterized in that, The striking assembly includes a fixed block (35) fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the discharge pipe (3). The top of the fixed block (35) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (36). The bottom end of the second rotating rod (36) is fixedly sleeved with a striking rod (37) that contacts the outer wall of the discharge pipe (3). The outer wall of the second rotating rod (36) is fitted with a torsion spring (38), and the two ends of the torsion spring (38) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (35) and the outer wall of the second rotating rod (36), respectively. The top outer wall of the second rotating rod (36) is fixedly connected to a support block (39) that works in conjunction with the actuating rod (34).

9. The Tibetan medicine production and processing raw material processing device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The sterilization box (2) has a guide plate (15) fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall, which is located above the rotating disk (14).

10. A raw material processing device for Tibetan medicine production and processing as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The sterilization box (2) has a horizontal bar (31) fixedly connected inside between the rotating disk (14) and the guide plate (15).

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