A high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar

CN122558844APending Publication Date: 2026-08-14ZHONGKE ZHIYUAN INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有技术中,常通过螺栓、螺钉等连接件将船载雷达安装在雷达桅或安装架上,虽然可通过该方式实现对船载雷达的稳定安装,但是,雷达在实际使用过程中,其表面常会附着灰尘、塑料垃圾等异物,这些附着物会直接对雷达波的传输产生衰减和散射效应,导致雷达探测距离缩短、目标回波减弱甚至丢失弱小目标,严重时其造成的信号损耗可达数分贝,使雷达在浓雾、夜间等关键避碰场景中无法提供准确可靠的周遭态势感知

Benefits of technology

[0022]1.本发明所述的一种船载雷达高精度稳定安装装置,利用异物感知组件和异物清除组件,可通过压力传感的方式实时感知雷达表面是否附着有异物,当雷达表面存在异物时,多个刮条相互配合将异物推落,从而避免了因雷达表面附着灰尘、塑料垃圾等异物,进而对雷达波的传输产生衰减和散射效应,导致雷达探测距离缩短、目标回波减弱甚至丢失弱小目标的情况,保证了雷达可持续准确的感知周边情况。

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Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of shipborne radar technology, specifically a high-precision and stable installation device for shipborne radar. It includes a support column and a mounting plate for mounting the radar. The support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, and a foreign object sensing component is provided between the support plate and the mounting plate. The foreign object sensing component includes multiple dampers fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, with the piston ends of the multiple dampers jointly fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. This invention utilizes a foreign object sensing component and a foreign object removal component to detect in real time whether foreign objects are attached to the radar surface via pressure sensing. When foreign objects are present on the radar surface, multiple scrapers work together to push the foreign objects off, avoiding the attenuation and scattering effects of dust, plastic debris, and other foreign objects on the radar surface, which could lead to reduced radar detection range, weakened target echo, or even loss of weak targets.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of shipborne radar technology, specifically a high-precision and stable installation device for shipborne radar. Background Technology

[0002] Shipborne radar is a radio detection and ranging device installed on a ship that uses radio waves to detect targets (such as other ships, coastlines, navigation buoys, icebergs, etc.) and determine their distance, bearing, and speed. To ensure the stability of shipborne radar, it needs to be installed in a designated location on the ship using mounting equipment.

[0003] In existing technologies, shipborne radars are typically mounted on radar masts or mounting racks using bolts, screws, and other connectors. While this method ensures stable installation, during actual use, dust, plastic debris, and other foreign objects often accumulate on the radar's surface. These deposits directly attenuate and scatter radar waves, leading to reduced detection range, weakened target echoes, and even the loss of weak targets. In severe cases, the signal loss can reach several decibels, rendering the radar unable to provide accurate and reliable situational awareness in critical collision avoidance scenarios such as dense fog or nighttime. Maintaining radar surface cleanliness through regular manual cleaning is also time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention proposes a high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar, including a support column and an installation plate for installing radar, wherein the support column is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a foreign object sensing component is provided between the support plate and the installation plate.

[0006] The foreign object sensing component includes multiple dampers fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. The piston ends of the multiple dampers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. Two springs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the lower ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the support plate. A pressure rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the mounting plate. A pressure sensor is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate. When a foreign object is attached to the radar surface, the mounting plate moves downward, the springs are compressed, and the pressure rod squeezes the pressure sensor.

[0007] The support column is equipped with a foreign object removal component;

[0008] The foreign object removal assembly includes a cover cylinder. The side wall of the cover cylinder is evenly provided with multiple strip-shaped through holes along the circumference, and a sliding rod is slidably inserted through each strip-shaped through hole. A gathering plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod located in the inner cavity of the cover cylinder. A scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the gathering plate. The scraper is made of elastic material, and the scraper is in contact with the radar surface and slides along its surface to scrape off foreign objects attached to the radar surface.

[0009] Preferably, the support column is provided with an adjustment structure for adjusting the orientation of the covering cylinder;

[0010] The adjustment structure includes a rotating ring rotatably sleeved on one side of the support column. One end of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to a flip plate, and one side of the flip plate is slidably connected to a slider. One end of the slider is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cover cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer ring of the rotating ring, a gear is rotatably connected to one side of the support column, the gear meshes with the tooth blocks on the gear ring, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support column, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the gear.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the flipping plate, one end of the slider is threadedly connected to a lead screw, both ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected to the flipping plate, one end of the flipping plate is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw.

[0013] Preferably, the covering cylinder is provided with a synchronous transmission assembly for driving multiple gathering plates to move simultaneously;

[0014] The synchronous transmission assembly includes a lifting ring and a connecting ring. A guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring. The guide rod slides through one side of the outer wall of the cover cylinder. Multiple sliding rods are evenly connected to the lower surface of the lifting ring in the circumferential direction. The end of the sliding rod away from the gathering plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod. The ends of the multiple connecting rods away from the sliding rods are rotatably connected to the connecting ring.

[0015] Preferably, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring, and the piston end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the edge of the connecting ring. A first cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cover cylinder, and the piston end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring.

[0016] Preferably, the cover tube is provided with a material gathering assembly for collecting foreign objects;

[0017] The gathering assembly includes a winding shaft rotatably connected to one end of the inner cavity of the gathering plate. A gathering fabric is wound on the winding shaft. The gathering fabric slides through the side wall of the gathering plate, and the end of the gathering fabric is fixedly connected to the side wall of another adjacent gathering plate. A circular through hole is opened in the middle of the upper end of the covering cylinder. A riser tube communicating with the circular through hole is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the covering cylinder. A spiral shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the riser tube. The surface of the spiral shaft is provided with spiral blades, and the spiral shaft extends through the circular through hole into the inner cavity of the covering cylinder. A disc is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral shaft located in the inner cavity of the covering cylinder.

[0018] Preferably, one end of the gathering plate is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the winding shaft.

[0019] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the riser pipe, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral shaft.

[0020] Preferably, one end of the riser pipe is connected to a discharge pipe.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0022] 1. The high-precision and stable installation device for shipborne radar described in this invention utilizes a foreign object sensing component and a foreign object removal component. It can detect in real time whether there are foreign objects attached to the radar surface through pressure sensing. When there are foreign objects on the radar surface, multiple scrapers work together to push the foreign objects off, thereby avoiding the attenuation and scattering effects of foreign objects such as dust and plastic waste attached to the radar surface, which would lead to a shortened radar detection range, weakened target echo, or even loss of weak targets. This ensures that the radar can continuously and accurately perceive the surrounding situation.

[0023] 2. The high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar described in this invention utilizes a material collection component. When foreign objects are scraped by the scraper, they are simultaneously gathered by a cylindrical structure. Due to the gathering and spiral compression within the cylindrical structure, the volume of the foreign objects is significantly compressed, making the structure compact and less prone to loosening and dispersing under wind force. This effectively prevents foreign objects from being blown up by the wind and re-attaching to the radar surface, ensuring the long-term stable and reliable operation of the radar. Simultaneously, the unified discharge method ensures a relatively fixed accumulation position for foreign objects, greatly facilitating centralized cleanup by personnel and avoiding the problem of difficult cleanup caused by foreign objects scattering around. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cover tube;

[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the cover tube;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the riser pipe.

[0031] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of a section at point C;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gathering plate;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the winding shaft;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the radar installation status.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Support column; 2. Rotating ring; 3. Support plate; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Covering cylinder; 6. Flip plate; 7. Pressure rod; 8. Pressure sensor; 9. Spring; 10. Damper; 11. Motor 1; 12. Lead screw; 13. Slider; 14. Gear; 15. Gear ring; 16. Motor 2; 17. Slide rod; 18. Lifting ring; 19. Strip-shaped through hole; 20. Spiral shaft; 21. Circular through hole; 22. Disc; 23. Gathering plate; 24. Gathering cloth; 25. Discharge pipe; 26. Ascending pipe; 27. Motor 3; 28. Connecting ring; 29. ​​Cylinder 1; 30. Guide rod; 31. Cylinder 2; 32. Scraper; 33. Winding shaft; 34. Motor 4; 35. Connecting rod; 36. Motor 5. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1:

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-10The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar, including a support column 1 and an installation plate 4 for installing radar, the support column 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 3, and a foreign object sensing component is provided between the support plate 3 and the installation plate 4.

[0039] The foreign object sensing component includes multiple dampers 10 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 3. The piston ends of the multiple dampers 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 4. Two springs 9 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 4. The lower ends of the springs 9 are fixedly connected to the support plate 3. A pressure rod 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the mounting plate 4. A pressure sensor 8 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate 3. When a foreign object is attached to the radar surface, the mounting plate 4 moves downward, the springs 9 are compressed, and the pressure rod 7 squeezes the pressure sensor 8.

[0040] The support column 1 is equipped with a foreign object removal component;

[0041] The foreign object removal assembly includes a cover cylinder 5. The side wall of the cover cylinder 5 is evenly provided with multiple strip-shaped through holes 19 along the circumference, and a slide rod 17 is slidably inserted through each strip-shaped through hole 19. A gathering plate 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod 17 located in the inner cavity of the cover cylinder 5. A scraper 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the gathering plate 23. The scraper 32 is made of elastic material. The scraper 32 is in contact with the radar surface and slides along its surface to scrape off the foreign objects attached to the radar surface.

[0042] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the support column 1 is equipped with an adjustment structure for adjusting the position of the cover cylinder 5;

[0043] The adjustment structure includes a rotating ring 2 rotatably sleeved on one side of the support column 1, a flip plate 6 rotatably connected to one end of the rotating ring 2, a slider 13 slidably connected to one side of the flip plate 6, and one end of the slider 13 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cover cylinder 5.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, a gear ring 15 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer ring of the rotating ring 2. A gear 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the support column 1. The gear 14 meshes with the tooth blocks on the gear ring 15. A motor 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the support column 1. The output end of the motor 34 is fixedly connected to the gear 14.

[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a second motor 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating ring 2, and the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the flip plate 6. A lead screw 12 is threadedly connected to one end of the slider 13, and both ends of the lead screw 12 are rotatably connected to the flip plate 6. A first motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the flip plate 6, and the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 12.

[0046] like Figure 6and Figure 7 As shown, the cover cylinder 5 is equipped with a synchronous transmission assembly for driving multiple gathering plates 23 to move simultaneously.

[0047] The synchronous transmission assembly includes a lifting ring 18 and a connecting ring 28. A guide rod 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring 18. The guide rod 30 slides through one side of the outer wall of the cover cylinder 5. Multiple sliding rods 17 are evenly slidably connected to the lower surface of the lifting ring 18 in the circumferential direction. The end of the sliding rod 17 away from the gathering plate 23 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 35. The ends of the multiple connecting rods 35 away from the sliding rod 17 are rotatably connected to the connecting ring 28.

[0048] like Figure 7 As shown, a cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring 18. The piston end of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the edge of the connecting ring 28. A cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cover cylinder 5. The piston end of the cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring 18.

[0049] Specifically, in existing technologies, shipborne radar is often mounted on a radar mast or mounting bracket using bolts, screws, and other connectors. While this method ensures stable installation, in actual use, dust, plastic debris, and other foreign objects often adhere to the radar's surface. These deposits directly attenuate and scatter radar waves, leading to reduced detection range, weakened target echoes, and even the loss of weak targets. In severe cases, the signal loss can reach several decibels, making it impossible for the radar to provide accurate and reliable situational awareness in critical collision avoidance scenarios such as dense fog and nighttime. Maintaining the cleanliness of the radar surface through regular cleaning by personnel is also time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0050] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0051] This design is applied to a dome-shaped radar with a cylindrical body and a curved top. The support column 1 is installed at a designated location on the ship, and the radar is bolted to the center of the mounting plate 4, with the radar and mounting plate 4 aligned on the same axis. After the radar is installed on the mounting plate 4, the mounting plate 4 will move downwards due to its increased weight, compressing the spring 9 and retracting the damper 10. The end of the pressure rod 7 presses against the detection end of the pressure sensor 8. At this point, the pressure sensor 8 obtains an initial pressure value, which is defined as the standard value. This pressure value corresponds to the weight of the radar.

[0052] When the radar is in daily use, if there are no foreign objects attached to the radar surface, the standard value will not change, and the flip plate 6 will be in a horizontal state. The structure such as the cover tube 5 will not be higher than the radar and will not affect the radar's signal transmission and reception.

[0053] If foreign objects adhere to the radar surface and accumulate to a certain quantity, the standard value increases. At this point, motor 2 (16) drives the flip plate 6 to rotate 90 degrees, turning it into a vertical position. The cover cylinder 5 then aligns with the radar axis. Subsequently, motor 11 drives the lead screw 12 to rotate, causing the slider 13 to slide downwards until the scraper 32 is flush with the top of the radar. Then, cylinder 2 (31) drives the connecting ring 28 upwards, allowing multiple connecting rods 35 to simultaneously drive multiple sliding rods 17 to slide radially, ensuring the scraper 32 adheres to the radar surface. Next, cylinder 1 (29) drives the lifting ring 18 downwards, causing the scraper 32 to move downwards along the radar surface. Furthermore, the distance between the scraper 32 and the radar axis can be adjusted in real-time to accommodate changes in radar curvature.

[0054] As the scraper 32 moves downwards, it removes foreign objects adhering to the radar surface. Each time the scraper 32 reaches the bottom of the radar, it is driven to return to its original position. Then, the motor 34 drives the gear 14 to rotate, which in turn rotates the rotating ring 2 through the transmission between the gear 14 and the gear ring 15, thus changing the angle of the scraper 32. This scraping action is repeated to achieve comprehensive scraping of the radar surface. Once the pressure sensor 8 detects a return to the standard value, it indicates that there are no foreign objects on the radar surface, and then the flip plate 6 resets. This avoids the attenuation and scattering effects of dust, plastic debris, and other foreign objects adhering to the radar surface, which could lead to reduced radar detection range, weakened target echo, or even loss of weak targets. This ensures that the radar can continuously and accurately perceive its surroundings.

[0055] Example 2:

[0056] In the above embodiments, although foreign objects on the radar surface can be scraped off, the scraped foreign objects will be scattered around the bottom of the support column 1. This is not only not conducive to personnel cleaning, but also makes it easy for foreign objects to re-attach to the radar surface under the action of wind, resulting in repeated foreign object removal work and affecting the normal operation of the radar.

[0057] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0058] like Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 As shown, the cover cylinder 5 is equipped with a collection assembly for gathering foreign objects;

[0059] The material gathering assembly includes a winding shaft 33 rotatably connected to one end of the inner cavity of the gathering plate 23. A gathering cloth 24 is wound on the winding shaft 33. The gathering cloth 24 slides through the side wall of the gathering plate 23. The end of the gathering cloth 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of another adjacent gathering plate 23. A circular through hole 21 is opened in the middle of the upper end of the cover cylinder 5. A riser pipe 26 communicating with the circular through hole 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the cover cylinder 5. A spiral shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the riser pipe 26. The surface of the spiral shaft 20 is provided with spiral blades. The spiral shaft 20 extends through the circular through hole 21 into the inner cavity of the cover cylinder 5. A disc 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral shaft 20 located in the inner cavity of the cover cylinder 5.

[0060] like Figure 8 As shown, a motor 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the gathering plate 23, and the output end of the motor 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the winding shaft 33.

[0061] like Figure 6 As shown, a motor 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the riser tube 26, and the output end of the motor 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral shaft 20.

[0062] like Figure 6 As shown, one end of the riser pipe 26 is connected to the discharge pipe 25.

[0063] Specifically, after the cover cylinder 5 is aligned with the radar, it is driven down to fit against the edge of the mounting plate 4, at which point the cover cylinder 5 completely covers the radar. Then, the scraper 32 is driven to scrape away foreign objects from the radar surface from bottom to top. In addition, multiple gathering plates 23 and gathering cloth 24 cooperate to form a retractable and expandable cylindrical structure. During the process of the scraper 32 scraping away foreign objects, when the distance between the scraper 32 and the radar axis changes, the motor 5 36 drives the winding shaft 33 to rotate, winding or unwinding the gathering cloth 24 to keep it taut. The foreign objects scraped by the scraper 32 will then gather in the cylindrical structure. As the foreign objects rise continuously in the cylindrical structure, when the gathering plate 23 fits against the edge of the disc 22, the cylindrical structure wraps around the spiral shaft 20, and the foreign objects are all within the conveying range of the spiral shaft 20. As the foreign objects gather towards the spiral shaft 20 under the action of the cylindrical structure, the foreign objects will also be tightly packed together, thus compressing the volume.

[0064] Subsequently, the screw shaft 20 is rotated by motor 27, causing the compressed foreign objects to move upwards. When the foreign objects reach the discharge pipe 25, they are discharged uniformly along the pipe. At this point, the foreign objects that have fallen around the support column 1 are not only concentrated, but also significantly compressed in volume due to the gathering and screw compression within the cylindrical structure, making the structure compact. Therefore, they are not easily scattered by wind, effectively preventing them from being blown up by the wind and re-attaching to the radar surface, ensuring the long-term stable and reliable operation of the radar. Simultaneously, the uniform discharge method keeps the foreign objects in a relatively fixed position, greatly facilitating one-time centralized cleanup and avoiding the problem of difficult cleanup caused by scattered foreign objects.

[0065] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar, comprising a support column (1) and a mounting plate (4) for installing radar, wherein the top of the support column (1) is fixedly connected to the support plate (3), characterized in that: A foreign object sensing component is provided between the support plate (3) and the mounting plate (4); The foreign object sensing component includes multiple dampers (10) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (3). The piston ends of the multiple dampers (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (4). Two springs (9) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (4). The lower ends of the springs (9) are fixedly connected to the support plate (3). A pressure rod (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the mounting plate (4). A pressure sensor (8) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate (3). When a foreign object is attached to the radar surface, the mounting plate (4) moves downward, the springs (9) are compressed, and the pressure rod (7) squeezes the pressure sensor (8). The support column (1) is equipped with a foreign object removal component; The foreign object removal assembly includes a cover cylinder (5). The side wall of the cover cylinder (5) is uniformly provided with multiple strip-shaped through holes (19) along the circumference, and each strip-shaped through hole (19) is slidably provided with a sliding rod (17). The sliding rod (17) is fixedly connected to a gathering plate (23) at one end of the inner cavity of the cover cylinder (5). A scraper (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the gathering plate (23). The scraper (32) is made of elastic material. The scraper (32) is in contact with the radar surface and slides along its surface to scrape off the foreign objects attached to the radar surface.

2. The high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (1) is provided with an adjustment structure for adjusting the orientation of the cover cylinder (5); The adjustment structure includes a rotating ring (2) rotatably sleeved on one side of the support column (1), a flip plate (6) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating ring (2), a slider (13) is slidably connected to one side of the flip plate (6), and one end of the slider (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cover cylinder (5).

3. The high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the outer ring of the rotating ring (2) is fixedly fitted with a toothed ring (15). A gear (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the support column (1). The gear (14) meshes with the toothed blocks on the toothed ring (15). A motor (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the support column (1). The output end of the motor (34) is fixedly connected to the gear (14).

4. The high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rotating ring (2) is fixedly connected to a second motor (16), the output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the flip plate (6), one end of the slider (13) is threadedly connected to a lead screw (12), both ends of the lead screw (12) are rotatably connected to the flip plate (6), one end of the flip plate (6) is fixedly connected to a first motor (11), the output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (12).

5. The high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover cylinder (5) is provided with a synchronous transmission assembly for driving multiple gathering plates (23) to move simultaneously; The synchronous transmission assembly includes a lifting ring (18) and a connecting ring (28). A guide rod (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring (18). The guide rod (30) slides through one side of the outer wall of the cover cylinder (5). Multiple sliding rods (17) are evenly connected to the lower surface of the lifting ring (18) in the circumferential direction. A connecting rod (35) is rotatably connected to the end of the sliding rod (17) away from the gathering plate (23). The ends of the multiple connecting rods (35) away from the sliding rod (17) are rotatably connected to the connecting ring (28).

6. The high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cylinder 2 (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring (18), and the piston end of the cylinder 2 (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the edge of the connecting ring (28). A cylinder 1 (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cover cylinder (5), and the piston end of the cylinder 1 (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring (18).

7. The high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover tube (5) is provided with a material gathering assembly for collecting foreign objects; The gathering assembly includes a winding shaft (33) rotatably connected to one end of the inner cavity of the gathering plate (23). A gathering cloth (24) is wound on the winding shaft (33). The gathering cloth (24) slides through the side wall of the gathering plate (23). The end of the gathering cloth (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of another adjacent gathering plate (23). A circular through hole (21) is opened in the middle of the upper end of the cover cylinder (5). A riser pipe (26) communicating with the circular through hole (21) is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end face of the cover cylinder (5). A spiral shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the riser pipe (26). A spiral blade is provided on the surface of the spiral shaft (20). The spiral shaft (20) extends through the circular through hole (21) to the inner cavity of the cover cylinder (5). A disc (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral shaft (20) located in the inner cavity of the cover cylinder (5).

8. The high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the gathering plate (23) is fixedly connected to a motor (36), and the output end of the motor (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the winding shaft (33).

9. A high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the outer wall of the riser tube (26) is fixedly connected to a motor three (27), and the output end of the motor three (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral shaft (20).

10. A high-precision stable installation device for shipborne radar according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the riser pipe (26) is connected to the discharge pipe (25).