Fixed components and integrated structural infusion insulation and decoration system

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of building decoration technology, specifically to a fixed component and an integrated structural grouting insulation and decoration system. The fixed component includes a connector and a vertical support component. The connector is fixedly connected to the wall surface. The vertical support component is configured to form a stop with the connector when installed to limit the relative distance between the vertical support component and the wall surface. A limiting part is provided on the side of the vertical support component facing away from the wall surface. Two opposing limiting parts on two adjacent vertical support components are used to limit the two ends of the decorative panel. The two ends of the decorative panel are locked and fixed to the two adjacent vertical support components by locking components. This invention eliminates the need for adjusting the position by sliding in the slotted hole during assembly to determine the thickness, as in existing technologies. Therefore, the grouting thickness of the insulation mortar is already cured in the factory, eliminating the need for measurement and adjustment during on-site installation, thus completely overcoming the defects of being time-consuming, labor-intensive, and having limited adjustment accuracy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building decoration technology, specifically to a fixed component and an integrated structural injection insulation and decoration system. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of building energy conservation, external wall insulation systems are a crucial technological pathway to achieving building energy efficiency goals. With the continuous improvement of national energy-saving design standards, external wall insulation technology systems are constantly evolving. However, existing wall insulation projects generally suffer from insufficient durability, cracks, condensation and mold growth, bulging, and detachment. External wall insulation systems directly bear the effects of thermal stress, water, wind, fire, and earthquakes. Problems such as insulation layer detachment, cracking, water seepage, and surface cracking are becoming increasingly prominent, placing higher demands on the system's structural stability, ease of construction, and long-term safety.

[0003] For example, the publication number is "CN 120701078" Chinese patent document A” provides a breathable thermal insulation and decorative integrated system, including a fixing component fixed to a wall surface with a gap between it and the wall surface. A limiting part is provided on the side of the fixing component facing away from the wall surface. Adjacent limiting parts of adjacent fixing components are used to limit decorative panels. The two ends of the decorative panel are respectively locked and fixed to two adjacent fixing components by locking members. A finished thermal insulation board or thermal insulation grout is installed in the cavity between the decorative panel and the wall surface. More specifically, the components located at various positions on the wall surface have a connecting plate extending towards the wall side. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped fixing member fixed to the wall surface. By providing a strip hole extending along its length on the connecting plate, which serves as the connection position with the L-shaped fixing member, the gap between the vertical fixing component and the wall surface can be easily adjusted, thereby adjusting the thickness of the injected thermal insulation grout. However, the inventors of this application found in practice that, by using the structural design of the strip hole and relying on the adjustment of the connection position during assembly to determine the thermal insulation grout of different thicknesses, it is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has the problem of limited adjustment accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing integrated thermal insulation and decoration systems, which rely on on-site assembly and adjustment to determine the thickness of the insulation mortar through a strip-hole structural design, resulting in cumbersome construction, low efficiency, and insufficient adjustment precision. To this end, this invention provides a fixing component that can pre-determine the thickness of the insulation mortar during the manufacturing stage and achieve rapid and precise positioning of the vertical load-bearing component through a stop mechanism, thereby simplifying on-site operations and enabling the efficient construction of the integrated thermal insulation and decoration system.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a fixing component for arranging decorative panels at intervals with a wall surface. The fixing component includes a connector and a vertical support member. The connector is fixedly connected to the wall surface. The vertical support member is configured to form a stop engagement with the connector when installed to limit the relative distance between the vertical support member and the wall surface. A limiting portion is provided on the side of the vertical support member facing away from the wall surface. Two opposing limiting portions on two adjacent vertical support members are used to limit the two ends of the decorative panel. The two ends of the decorative panel are locked and fixed to the two adjacent vertical support members by locking members.

[0006] Preferably, the connector includes a first connecting plate fixedly connected to the wall surface, a second connecting plate being provided on the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate extending in a direction away from the wall surface; the vertical support member is provided with a stop portion arranged parallel to the wall surface, the stop portion being used to form a stop engagement with the overhanging end of the second connecting plate; or the vertical support member is provided with a stop plate extending in a direction close to the wall surface, the overhanging end of the stop plate forming a stop engagement with the first connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, at least one side of the first connecting plate and / or the second connecting plate is wavy.

[0008] Preferably, the vertical support member is provided with a pad, which is used to adjust the relative distance between the decorative panel and the wall surface.

[0009] Preferably, the vertical support member includes a first vertical support member set at the plinth, a second vertical support member set on the planar wall, a third vertical support member set at the external corner of the eaves, a fourth vertical support member set at the internal corner of the eaves, and a fifth vertical support member set on the outer wall surface of the parapet wall; The first vertical support member is provided with a first limiting part with an opening pointing upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel; The second vertical support member is provided with a second limiting part and a third limiting part. The opening of the second limiting part points upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel, and the opening of the third limiting part points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel. The third vertical support member is provided with a fourth limiting part and a fifth limiting part. The opening of the fourth limiting part points upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel, and the opening of the fifth limiting part points inward to limit the edge of the decorative panel near the corner of the eaves. The fourth vertical support member is provided with a sixth limiting part and a seventh limiting part. The opening of the sixth limiting part points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel, and the opening of the seventh limiting part points outward to limit the edge of the decorative panel near the corner of the eaves. The fifth vertical support member is provided with an eighth limiting part and a ninth limiting part. The opening of the eighth limiting part points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel, and the opening of the ninth limiting part points to the inside of the parapet wall to limit the edge of the decorative panel near the outer corner of the parapet wall.

[0010] Preferably, the first vertical support member includes a first base plate parallel to and spaced apart from the wall facade, a first baffle is provided on the side of the first base plate opposite to the wall facade to form the first limiting portion, and through holes are respectively provided on the first baffle and the first base plate located below the first baffle; and / or The second vertical support member includes a second base plate parallel to and spaced apart from the wall facade. A second baffle and a third baffle, arranged from top to bottom, are provided on the side of the second base plate facing away from the wall facade. The second baffle forms the second limiting portion, and the third baffle forms the third limiting portion. The second baffle and the third baffle are parallel to and spaced apart. Through holes are provided on the second baffle and on the second base plate between the second baffle and the third baffle; and / or The third vertical support member includes a third base plate parallel to the external corner facade and a fourth base plate parallel to the external corner plane. A fourth baffle is provided on the side of the third base plate facing away from the external corner facade to form the fourth limiting portion. A fifth baffle is provided on the side of the fourth base plate facing away from the external corner plane to form the fifth limiting portion. A first edge trimming member is also provided on the external corner plane. The first edge trimming member has a tenth limiting portion opposite to the fifth limiting portion. The tenth limiting portion is used to limit the edge of the decorative panel away from the eaves corner. The end of the decorative panel away from the eaves corner is locked and fixed to the first edge trimming member by bolts or screws; and / or The fourth vertical support member includes a fifth base plate parallel to the internal corner facade and a sixth base plate parallel to the internal corner plane. A sixth baffle is provided on the side of the fifth base plate facing away from the internal corner facade to form a sixth limiting portion, and a seventh baffle is provided on the side of the sixth base plate facing away from the internal corner plane to form a seventh limiting portion; and / or The fifth vertical support member includes a seventh base plate parallel to the parapet wall facade. An eighth base plate parallel to the parapet wall top surface is formed at the upper end of the seventh base plate. An eighth baffle is provided on the side of the seventh base plate away from the parapet wall facade to form the eighth limiting part. A ninth baffle is provided on the side of the eighth base plate away from the parapet wall top surface to form the ninth limiting part. Through holes are respectively provided on the seventh base plate above the eighth baffle and on the eighth base plate on the side of the seventh base plate away from the parapet wall facade.

[0011] Preferably, the first vertical support member, the second vertical support member, the third vertical support member, the fourth vertical support member and the fifth vertical support member have connecting portions extending toward the side where the wall is located, and the connecting portions are used to be fixedly connected with connecting members fixed on the surface of the wall.

[0012] Preferably, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth vertical support members are provided with a cavity on the side near the wall surface. Two adjacent vertical support members located on the left and right sides are connected by a connecting rod inserted in the cavity. The connecting rod is fixed to the two adjacent vertical support members by bolts or screws.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing component further includes a lateral support member, which is used to limit the left and right edges of the decorative panel.

[0014] Preferably, the lateral support member includes a first lateral support member, a second lateral support member, and a third lateral support member; The first transverse support member has two first edge portions with openings pointing in opposite directions in the transverse direction. The two first edge portions are respectively used to accommodate the edges of two adjacent decorative panels. The second transverse support member has a second edge portion and a third edge portion corresponding to two adjacent inside corner walls. The second edge portion and the third edge portion are respectively used to accommodate the edges of two decorative panels near the inside corner. The third transverse support member has a fourth edge portion and a fifth edge portion corresponding to two adjacent external corner walls. The fourth edge portion and the fifth edge portion are respectively used to accommodate the edges of the two decorative panels near the external corners. Preferably, the first transverse support member includes a ninth base plate that is parallel to and spaced apart from the wall surface, and a partition is provided on the side of the ninth base plate that is away from the wall surface. The second transverse support member includes a tenth base plate parallel to the first internal corner wall and an eleventh base plate parallel to the second internal corner wall. The tenth base plate is provided with a tenth baffle that is parallel to and spaced apart from the eleventh base plate. One side of the tenth baffle and the eleventh base plate enclose each other to form the second edge portion, and the other side of the tenth baffle and the tenth base plate enclose each other to form the third edge portion. The third transverse support member includes a twelfth base plate parallel to the first external corner wall and a thirteenth base plate parallel to the second external corner wall. The end of the twelfth base plate is provided with an eleventh baffle to cooperate with the twelfth base plate to form the fourth edge portion. One end of the thirteenth base plate is fixed to the twelfth base plate, and the ends of the thirteenth base plate and the twelfth base plate are spaced apart to form the fifth edge portion between them.

[0015] The present invention also provides an integrated structural grouting insulation and decoration system, including a decorative panel and the aforementioned fixing components. The fixing components are used to space the decorative panel with the wall surface, and the cavity between the decorative panel and the wall surface is filled with insulation grout.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, this invention, by setting a stop-fit ​​structure between the vertical support member and the connector, uniquely determines the relative distance between the vertical support member and the wall surface after installation. This distance can be preset according to the required insulation layer thickness during the design and manufacturing stage, eliminating the need for adjusting the position by sliding within the slot during assembly, as is done in existing technologies. Therefore, the grouting thickness is already fixed in the factory, eliminating the need for measurement and adjustment during on-site installation, completely overcoming the shortcomings of being "time-consuming, labor-intensive, and having limited adjustment accuracy."

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated structural injection insulation and decoration system at the plinth position provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the construction of an integrated structural injection insulation and decoration system on a wall facade provided by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated structural grouting insulation and decoration system for the eaves corner provided by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated structural grouting insulation and decoration system for the eaves corner provided by the present invention; Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the integrated structural grouting insulation and decoration system for parapet walls provided by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the construction of an integrated structural grouting insulation and decoration system on a planar wall provided by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the construction of an integrated structural grouting insulation and decoration system for the inside corner of a wall, provided by the present invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated structural grouting insulation and decoration system for the external corner of a wall provided by the present invention; Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a first vertical bearing member provided by the present invention; Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of a second vertical support member provided by the present invention; Figure 11 This is a structural schematic diagram of a third vertical support member provided by the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first edge-receiving component provided by the present invention; Figure 13 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fourth vertical bearing member provided by the present invention; Figure 14 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fifth vertical support member provided by the present invention; Figure 15 This is a structural schematic diagram of a first transverse bearing member provided by the present invention; Figure 16 This is a structural schematic diagram of a second transverse bearing member provided by the present invention; Figure 17 This is a structural schematic diagram of a third transverse bearing member provided by the present invention.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures 1. Decorative panel; 2. Connector; 210. First connecting plate; 220. Second connecting plate; 3. Locking component; 4. Stop; 5. Stop plate; 6. Pad; 7. Thermal insulation mortar; 10. First vertical support member; 11. First limiting part; 101. First base plate; 102. First baffle; 103. First flat plate; 104. First bottom plate; 20. Second vertical support member; 21. Second limiting part; 22. Third limiting part; 201. Second base plate; 202. Second baffle; 203. Third 204. Baffle; 30. Second flat plate; 31. Third vertical support member; 32. Fourth limiting part; 33. Fifth limiting part; 301. Third substrate; 302. Fourth substrate; 303. Fourth baffle; 304. Fifth baffle; 305. First edge trimming member; 306. Tenth limiting part; 307. Transition plate; 3071. Water permeable hole; 40. Fourth vertical support member; 41. Sixth limiting part; 42. Seventh limiting part; 401. Fifth substrate; 402. Sixth substrate; 403. Sixth baffle; 40 4. Seventh baffle; 50. Fifth vertical support member; 51. Eighth limiting part; 52. Ninth limiting part; 501. Seventh substrate; 502. Eighth substrate; 503. Eighth baffle; 504. Ninth baffle; 60. Connecting part; 70. Cavity; 71. Connecting rod; 80. Through hole; 91. First transverse support member; 911. First edge trimming part; 912. Ninth substrate; 913. Partition; 92. Second transverse support member; 921. Second edge trimming part; 922. Third edge trimming part; 923. 924. Substrate 10; 925. Substrate 11; 93. Third transverse support member; 931. Fourth edge trimming part; 932. Fifth edge trimming part; 933. Substrate 12; 934. Substrate 13; 935. Substrate 11; A. Wall facade; B. External corner facade; C. External corner plane; D. Internal corner facade; E. Internal corner plane; F. Parapet wall facade; G. Parapet wall coping surface; H. First internal corner wall; I. Second internal corner wall; J. First external corner wall; K. Second external corner wall. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of this invention readily understandable, the invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustrative and explanatory purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0021] As described above, this embodiment of the invention provides a fixing component for arranging a decorative panel 1 at intervals with a wall surface. The fixing component includes a connector 2 and a vertical support member. The connector 2 is fixedly connected to the wall surface. The vertical support member is configured to form a stop engagement with the connector 2 when installed on it, thereby limiting the relative distance between the vertical support member and the wall surface. A limiting portion is provided on the side of the vertical support member facing away from the wall surface. Two opposing limiting portions on two adjacent vertical support members are used to limit the two ends of the decorative panel 1. The two ends of the decorative panel 1 are respectively locked and fixed to the two adjacent vertical support members by locking members 3.

[0022] In this invention, the stop fit refers to a mechanical structure in which, after two components are installed in place, the contact surfaces that abut against each other restrict the continued movement of one of the components. Its function is similar to that of a limit block or a positioning backing.

[0023] In this invention, the locking member 3 serves to connect the decorative panel 1 to the vertical support member. The locking member 3 can be, for example, a self-tapping screw, bolt, or rivet. Preferably, a blind hole is pre-drilled on the side of the decorative panel 1 facing away from the wall surface, and the blind hole is used to accommodate the outer end of the locking member 3. With the above arrangement, after the decorative panel 1 is locked and fixed to the corresponding support member using the locking member 3, the flatness of the overall decorative surface can be ensured.

[0024] In this invention, by setting a stop-fit ​​structure between the vertical support member and the connector, during installation, the vertical support member only needs to be pushed against the wall until the stop-fit ​​takes effect, eliminating the need for repeated trial installations or the use of measuring tools to achieve precise positioning. On-site construction can be quickly completed by ordinary workers, significantly reducing the skill requirements for workers. Since the distance between the vertical support member and the wall surface is precisely locked by the stop-fit, the relative positions between the limiting parts on two adjacent vertical support members are also determined. After the two ends of the decorative panel are respectively placed into the limiting parts, they are locked and fixed to the vertical support member by the locking member, forming a stable force-bearing system. This avoids the risk of falling off due to cavities or weak anchoring in the traditional thin plastering system's "spot bonding + anchor bolt" method, and improves the system's earthquake resistance and wind pressure resistance.

[0025] It is understood that in this invention, once the vertical support component is installed in place, its relative distance to the wall surface is uniquely determined. This distance can be preset during the design and manufacturing stage according to the required insulation layer thickness, eliminating the need for adjusting the position by sliding within the slot during assembly, as is done in existing technologies. Therefore, the thickness of the insulation grout is already cured in the factory, eliminating the need for measurement and adjustment during on-site installation, thus completely overcoming the time-consuming, labor-intensive, and limited adjustment accuracy defects of existing technologies.

[0026] In this embodiment of the invention, the connector 2 includes a first connecting plate 210 fixedly connected to the wall surface, and a second connecting plate 220 is disposed on the first connecting plate 210, the second connecting plate 220 extending in a direction away from the wall surface; exemplarily, combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the second connecting plate 220 is perpendicular to the first connecting plate 210. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the included angle between them can be adjusted to an acute or obtuse angle depending on the relative angle between the wall surface and the vertical support member, as long as the second connecting plate 220 can provide a contact surface that forms a stop with the vertical support member. Two second connecting plates 220 can be provided, correspondingly arranged at both ends of the first connecting plate 210 to provide symmetrical support; alternatively, only one can be provided located in the middle of the first connecting plate 210. This invention does not limit this arrangement.

[0027] In this invention, the vertical support member can form any suitable stop-fit ​​structure with the connecting member 2, as long as rapid positioning can be achieved during the installation of the vertical support member, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of existing structures that are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and have limited installation accuracy. In one specific embodiment of this invention, the vertical support member is provided with a stop portion 4 arranged parallel to the wall surface, and the stop portion 4 is used to form a stop fit with the overhang of the second connecting plate 220. In another specific embodiment of this invention, the vertical support member is provided with a stop plate 5 extending in a direction close to the wall surface, and the overhang of the stop plate 5 forms a stop fit with the first connecting plate 210.

[0028] In this embodiment of the invention, at least one side of the first connecting plate 210 and / or the second connecting plate 220 is configured as a wave shape. In this invention, the wave shape refers to a continuous alternating pattern of peaks and troughs on the plate surface perpendicular to its extension direction or length direction. The wave can be a regular sine wave, trapezoidal wave, or sawtooth wave, and its amplitude and pitch can be set according to actual engineering needs. For example, the amplitude is 0.5mm to 2mm, and the pitch is 2mm to 5mm.

[0029] Furthermore, in this invention, the wavy shape can be disposed on one side of the first connecting plate 210 that contacts the wall surface. Under the same preload, the presence of the wavy structure effectively improves the anti-slip capability of the connector 2. Especially when the exterior wall is subjected to shear force generated by wind load or earthquake, the crests of the wavy surface can embed into the microscopic unevenness of the wall surface, forming a mechanical locking effect, thereby preventing the connector 2 from slowly slipping during long-term use and ensuring a constant relative distance between the vertical bearing and the wall surface. In addition, the surface of the wavy structure is beneficial for dispersing the local compressive stress generated when the bolts or anchors are tightened. In traditional flat connecting plates, when the anchors are tightened, the stress is highly concentrated around the anchor holes, which can easily lead to local crushing of the wall surface or loosening of the anchors. The wavy surface, through the deformation of the crests and local embedding, allows the preload to be transmitted to the wall more evenly, avoiding stress concentration and improving the durability of the connection joint under long-term load and temperature cycling.

[0030] Furthermore, in this invention, the wavy shape can be disposed on the side of the first connecting plate 210 facing away from the wall surface, and on one or both sides of the second connecting plate 220. It should be noted that thermal insulation grout is injected into the cavity between the decorative panel 1 and the wall surface, and this wavy structure produces a significant anchoring effect after the grout is injected. Specifically, the surface of the wavy structure significantly increases the contact area between the connector 2 and the thermal insulation grout. After injection, the thermal insulation grout, in a liquid or plastic state, can completely fill each trough, and after solidification, forms a tenon-and-mortise structure that interlocks with the wavy surface. Compared to the flat connector and thermal insulation grout relying solely on adhesive force for bonding, the wavy surface provides additional mechanical interlocking force. Even if micro-cracks appear at the bonding interface due to temperature stress or material aging, the interlocking effect of the wavy surface can still maintain the integrity between the connector 2 and the insulation layer, preventing the insulation layer from peeling or falling off along the connector surface. In addition, the wavy surface can block the propagation path of cracks. During use, insulation layers may develop microcracks due to drying shrinkage, temperature changes, or vibration. At planar joints, cracks tend to propagate linearly along the interface between the joint and the insulation mortar, eventually forming through-cracks that affect insulation performance and anchoring reliability. The alternating troughs and crests of a wavy surface force cracks to constantly change direction during propagation, thus consuming energy, reducing the crack propagation rate, and delaying or inhibiting crack penetration. Furthermore, the wavy surface also has a certain flow-guiding effect. When injecting insulation mortar into cavities, the wavy, uneven structure helps guide the mortar to fill the cavity evenly and densely, reducing the risk of voids or segregation due to poor mortar flow, thereby improving the integrity of the insulation layer and the quality of construction.

[0031] In this invention, the wavy pattern can be set only in the area near the anchor bolt holes of the connecting plate, or distributed at intervals along the length of the plate surface, as long as it can increase friction and mechanical interlock.

[0032] In this embodiment of the invention, a pad 6 is provided on the vertical support member, and the pad 6 is used to adjust the relative distance between the decorative panel 1 and the wall surface.

[0033] It is understandable that, although a reference distance is preset in this invention through the stop cooperation between the connector 2 and the vertical support member, different buildings or different facades of the same building may have different requirements for insulation thickness in actual engineering. By setting the spacer 6, there is no need to replace the vertical support member or connector; only spacers 6 of different thicknesses need to be selected to achieve flexible adaptation of various insulation thicknesses within the same fixed component system, greatly improving the versatility and adaptability of the system. Specifically, the spacer 6 is set between the vertical support member and the decorative panel 1. By increasing or decreasing the thickness of the spacer 6, the position of the decorative panel 1 relative to the vertical support member can be flexibly adjusted, thereby changing the distance between the decorative panel 1 and the wall surface, ultimately achieving precise control of the insulation grout injection thickness.

[0034] Furthermore, in this invention, the pad 6 can be made of a flexible material, such as rubber or silicone, or a rigid material, such as engineering plastic. For easy on-site selection, the pad 6 can be designed with standardized thicknesses, such as 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 5mm, etc., and multiple pads can be stacked to achieve the required cumulative thickness. Furthermore, the pad 6 can be provided with positioning holes or slots to temporarily position it with the vertical support member or decorative panel 1, preventing slippage during installation.

[0035] In this invention, when the pad 6 is made of flexible materials such as rubber or silicone, it also has an elastic buffering function, which can absorb the small displacement of the decorative panel caused by temperature changes or vibration, reduce the hard impact and friction noise between the decorative panel and the vertical support member, and at the same time avoid local stress concentration that could cause the decorative panel to crack.

[0036] This invention provides a thickness fine-tuning function by setting a pad 6 on the vertical support member and achieving benchmark positioning with the stop cooperation. It retains the convenience of factory prefabrication of thickness and takes into account the flexible adjustment needs on the construction site. While ensuring adjustment accuracy, it greatly simplifies the operation difficulty and significantly improves the engineering applicability and construction efficiency of the integrated thermal insulation and decoration system.

[0037] Considering the support and restraint requirements of the decorative panel 1 at different parts of the building's exterior wall, this invention specifically designs various types of vertical load-bearing members. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-5 as well as Figures 9-14As shown, the following sections will explain each point.

[0038] The vertical support members include a first vertical support member 10 set at the plinth, a second vertical support member 20 set on the flat wall, a third vertical support member 30 set at the external corner of the eaves, a fourth vertical support member 40 set at the internal corner of the eaves, and a fifth vertical support member 50 set on the outer wall surface of the parapet wall; the first vertical support member 10 is provided with a first limiting part 11 with an opening pointing upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel 1; the plinth is the position of the bottom of the building exterior wall close to the ground, and the decorative panel 1 at this position only needs to be supported, so the first vertical support member 10 located at the plinth position only needs to be provided with a first limiting part 11 with an opening pointing upward to accommodate and support the lower edge of the decorative panel 1. The second vertical support member 20 is provided with a second limiting part 21 and a third limiting part 22. The opening of the second limiting part 21 points upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel 1, and the opening of the third limiting part 22 points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel 1. The third vertical support member 30 is provided with a fourth limiting part 31 and a fifth limiting part 32. The opening of the fourth limiting part 31 points upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel 1, and the opening of the fifth limiting part 32 points inward to the eaves to limit the edge of the decorative panel 1 near the eaves corner. The fourth vertical support member 20 is provided with a second limiting part 21 and a third limiting part 22. The opening of the fourth limiting part 31 points upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel 1, and the opening of the fifth limiting part 32 points inward to the eaves corner to limit the edge of the decorative panel 1 near the eaves corner. The support member 40 is provided with a sixth limiting part 41 and a seventh limiting part 42. The opening of the sixth limiting part 41 points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel 1, and the opening of the seventh limiting part 42 points outward to limit the edge of the decorative panel 1 near the corner of the eaves. The fifth vertical support member 50 is provided with an eighth limiting part 51 and a ninth limiting part 52. The opening of the eighth limiting part 51 points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel 1, and the opening of the ninth limiting part 52 points inward to the inside of the parapet wall to limit the edge of the decorative panel 1 near the outer corner of the parapet wall.

[0039] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 9 As shown, the first vertical support member 10 includes a first base plate 101 that is parallel to and spaced apart from the wall facade A. A first baffle 102 is provided on the side of the first base plate 101 that is away from the wall facade A to form the first limiting part 11. Through holes 80 are respectively provided on the first baffle 102 and the first base plate 101 located below the first baffle 102.

[0040] More preferably, in the first vertical support member 10, the cantilevered end of the first baffle 102 extends downward to form a first flat plate 103 parallel to the first substrate 101, and the bottom end of the first substrate 101 extends in a direction away from the wall facade A to form a first base plate 104. The first base plate 104 is flush with the baseboard, and the bottom end of the first flat plate 103 and the upper side of the first base plate 104 are spaced apart to allow water vapor released through the through hole 80 to flow out. In this invention, the first base plate 104 also directly supports the lower edge of the bottom decorative panel, reliably transferring the weight of the decorative panel to the ground and preventing the bottom decorative panel from sinking and deforming due to lack of support.

[0041] like Figure 10 As shown, the second vertical support member 20 includes a second base plate 201 that is parallel to and spaced apart from the wall facade A. A second baffle 202 and a third baffle 203 are provided on the side of the second base plate 201 facing away from the wall facade A, arranged from top to bottom. The second baffle 202 is used to form the second limiting part 21, and the third baffle 203 is used to form the third limiting part 22. The second baffle 202 and the third baffle 203 are parallel to and spaced apart. Through holes 80 are respectively provided on the second baffle 202 and the second base plate 201 between the second baffle 202 and the third baffle 203.

[0042] It is understood that, in order to ensure the flatness of the entire decorative surface, the overhanging end of the second baffle 202 can extend downward to form a second flat plate 204 to partially cover the space between the second baffle 202 and the third baffle 203. This can also cover the through hole 80 on the second substrate 201 to prevent external debris from blocking the through hole 80 and affecting the exhaust and drainage capacity.

[0043] like Figure 11 , Figure 12As shown, the third vertical support member 30 includes a third base plate 301 parallel to the external corner facade B and a fourth base plate 302 parallel to the external corner plane C. A fourth baffle 303 is provided on the side of the third base plate 301 away from the external corner facade B to form the fourth limiting part 31. A fifth baffle 304 is provided on the side of the fourth base plate 302 away from the external corner plane C to form the fifth limiting part 32. A first edge trimming member 305 is also provided on the external corner plane C. A tenth limiting part 306 is provided on the first edge trimming member 305 opposite to the fifth limiting part 32. The tenth limiting part 306 is used to limit the edge of the decorative panel 1 away from the eaves corner. The end of the decorative panel 1 away from the eaves corner is locked and fixed to the first edge trimming member 305 by bolts or screws. In the third vertical support member 30, a gap can be formed between the third base plate 301 and the fourth base plate 302, and a transition plate 307 can be provided on the transition plate 307. By providing the transition plate 307 and the water permeable holes 3071 thereon, even at complex turning points such as eaves corners, it is possible to ensure the smooth discharge of air and excess water during the injection of insulation mortar, avoiding the formation of air pockets or voids in the corner cavity, and ensuring the filling density and overall insulation performance of the insulation layer at this location.

[0044] like Figure 13 As shown, the fourth vertical support member 40 includes a fifth base plate 401 parallel to the internal corner facade D and a sixth base plate 402 parallel to the internal corner plane E. A sixth baffle 403 is provided on the side of the fifth base plate 401 facing away from the internal corner facade D to form a sixth limiting part 41. A seventh baffle 404 is provided on the side of the sixth base plate 402 facing away from the internal corner plane E to form a seventh limiting part 42.

[0045] like Figure 14 As shown, the fifth vertical support member 50 includes a seventh base plate 501 parallel to the parapet wall facade F. An eighth base plate 502 parallel to the parapet wall top surface G is formed at the upper end of the seventh base plate 501. An eighth baffle 503 is provided on the side of the seventh base plate 501 away from the parapet wall facade F to form the eighth limiting part 51. A ninth baffle 504 is provided on the side of the eighth base plate 502 away from the parapet wall top surface G to form the ninth limiting part 52. Through holes 80 are respectively provided on the seventh base plate 501 above the eighth baffle 503 and on the eighth base plate 502 on the side of the seventh base plate 501 away from the parapet wall facade F.

[0046] In this embodiment of the invention, the first vertical support member 10, the second vertical support member 20, the third vertical support member 30, the fourth vertical support member 40 and the fifth vertical support member 50 have a connecting portion 60 extending toward the side where the wall is located. The connecting portion 60 is used to fix and connect with the connecting member 2 fixed on the surface of the wall.

[0047] In this embodiment of the invention, a cavity 70 is provided on the side of the first vertical support member 10, the second vertical support member 20, the third vertical support member 30, the fourth vertical support member 40 and the fifth vertical support member 50 near the wall surface. Two adjacent vertical support members located on the left and right sides are connected by a connecting rod 71 inserted in the cavity 70. The connecting rod 71 is fixed to the two adjacent vertical support members by bolts or screws.

[0048] It is understood that in this invention, through the cooperation of the aforementioned cavity 70 and connecting rod 71, multiple vertical load-bearing members distributed horizontally along the wall are connected into a whole, forming a lateral constraint system similar to a hidden beam. This structure significantly improves the lateral displacement resistance and integrity of the thermal insulation and decorative system in the horizontal direction, effectively resisting the horizontal shear force generated by wind loads and seismic action, and preventing misalignment or detachment of the decorative panel 1 due to displacement of local load-bearing members. Simultaneously, the interlocking positioning function of the connecting rod 71 ensures that each vertical load-bearing member is located on the same horizontal plane, which is beneficial to the flatness and uniformity of the joints during the installation of the decorative panel 1. Combination Figure 9 As shown, taking the first vertical support member 10 as an example, the cavity 70 can be formed by means of the connecting part 60. Specifically, the suspended end of the connecting part 60 extends in a direction parallel to the first substrate 101, and then extends in a direction close to the first substrate 101. In this way, the material used for the support member can be saved while achieving the function. It can be understood that, as Figure 9 As shown, by omitting the portion extending toward the side where the first substrate 101 is located, the cavity 70 is formed as a partially open shape, which can further save the material used for the carrier.

[0049] Similarly, in the second vertical support member 20, the third vertical support member 30, the fourth vertical support member 40 and the fifth vertical support member 50, the arrangement of the cavity 70 can refer to the arrangement in the first vertical support member 10, and will not be described in detail here.

[0050] In this invention, the through-holes 80 enable the entire integrated insulation and decoration system to achieve air and water permeability. Specifically, in this invention, the insulation mortar filling the space between the decorative panel 1 and the wall surface contains water. Furthermore, during the rainy season, or when partial damage to the decorative panel 1 causes water to seep into the insulation mortar, the water vapor formed when the temperature rises can seep out through the through-holes 80, preventing the decorative panel 1 from bulging. In addition, harmful substances such as formaldehyde that may be present on the inside of the finished insulation board or decorative panel 1 can be discharged outwards through the through-holes 80. In short, the integrated insulation and decoration system provided by this invention, through the through-holes 80, can generate a "breathing" and "absorbing" effect when the temperature changes, ensuring the stability of the entire integrated insulation and decoration structure and mitigating the impact of harmful components on subsequent use. In addition, the through hole 80 reduces the self-weight of the vertical load-bearing component, which helps to reduce material usage and transportation costs. During the curing stage after the insulation grout is poured, excess water in the grout can be gradually evaporated through the through hole 80, which accelerates the curing of the insulation layer and effectively prevents interface debonding or hollowing caused by water retention.

[0051] In this embodiment of the invention, combined with Figures 6-8 As shown, the fixing component also includes a lateral support member, which is used to limit the left and right edges of the decorative panel 1.

[0052] In this invention, the horizontal support member is used to limit the load at both ends of the adjacent decorative panel 1. Based on the adaptive adjustments made to the vertical support member due to different wall structures, the horizontal support member in this invention also has different structures depending on the wall structure. Specifically, the transverse support member includes a first transverse support member 91, a second transverse support member 92, and a third transverse support member 93; the first transverse support member 91 has two first edge portions 911 with openings pointing in opposite directions in the transverse direction, and the two first edge portions 911 are respectively used to accommodate the edges of two adjacent decorative panels 1; the second transverse support member 92 has a second edge portion 921 and a third edge portion 922 corresponding to two adjacent inside corner walls, and the second edge portion 921 and the third edge portion 922 are respectively used to accommodate the edges of two decorative panels 1 near the inside corner; the third transverse support member 93 has a fourth edge portion 931 and a fifth edge portion 932 corresponding to two adjacent outside corner walls, and the fourth edge portion 931 and the fifth edge portion 932 are respectively used to accommodate the edges of two decorative panels 1 near the outside corner.

[0053] Specifically, in combination Figure 15 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the first transverse support member 91 includes a ninth base plate 912 that is parallel to and spaced apart from the wall surface, and a partition plate 913 is provided on the side of the ninth base plate 912 that is away from the wall surface.

[0054] Combination Figure 16 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the second transverse support member 92 includes a tenth base plate 923 parallel to the first internal corner wall surface H and an eleventh base plate 924 parallel to the second internal corner wall surface I. The tenth base plate 923 is provided with a tenth baffle 925 parallel to and spaced apart from the eleventh base plate 924. One side of the tenth baffle 925 and the eleventh base plate 924 enclose each other to form the second edge portion 921, and the other side of the tenth baffle 925 and the tenth base plate 923 enclose each other to form the third edge portion 922.

[0055] Combination Figure 17 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the third transverse support member 93 includes a twelfth base plate 933 parallel to the first external corner wall J and a thirteenth base plate 934 parallel to the second external corner wall K. The end of the twelfth base plate 933 is provided with an eleventh baffle 935 to cooperate with the twelfth base plate 933 to form the fourth edge portion 931. One end of the thirteenth base plate 934 is fixed to the twelfth base plate 933, and the ends of the thirteenth base plate 934 and the twelfth base plate 933 are spaced apart to form the fifth edge portion 932 between them.

[0056] By incorporating transverse support members, this invention creates a reliable limiting and sealing structure at the horizontal joints of the decorative panels. Specifically, the first transverse support member 91 is suitable for horizontal joints in planar walls. Its two oppositely opening first edge portions 911 respectively accommodate the sides of two adjacent decorative panels, while the partition 913 serves to separate and position them, preventing the decorative panels from squeezing each other due to temperature deformation. The second transverse support member 92 and the third transverse support member 93 are specifically designed for inside and outside corners, respectively, ensuring that the edges of the decorative panels at the corners are completely wrapped and limited, preventing the grout from overflowing from the joints during the injection of insulation grout, and also enhancing the impact resistance at the corners. The transverse and vertical support members together form a two-dimensional grid frame, fixing all four sides of each decorative panel, significantly improving the overall stability and wind pressure resistance of the system.

[0057] In this invention, each vertical and horizontal load-bearing component can be made of aluminum alloy, which has lightweight, high strength, corrosion resistance and excellent processing performance.

[0058] This invention also provides an integrated structural grouting insulation and decoration system, including a decorative panel 1 and the aforementioned fixing components. The fixing components are used to space the decorative panel 1 with the wall surface, and the cavity between the decorative panel 1 and the wall surface is filled with insulation grout 7.

[0059] The present invention does not specifically limit the type of the thermal insulation grout 7, as long as it can be filled into the cavity between the decorative panel 1 and the wall surface by grouting to form a thermal insulation layer. For example, the aerosol thermal insulation grouting material mentioned in the Chinese invention patent with publication number "CN119219371A" can be selected.

[0060] In this invention, the outer surface of the decorative panel 1 can also be coated with real stone paint according to actual needs. For example, a 2mm thick SKK real stone paint is sprayed onto the outer surface of the decorative panel 1. It should be particularly noted that in this technical solution, the decorative panel 1 does not necessarily need to have a decorative function; specifically, it can be made of structural materials, such as 8mm-12mm thick fiber cement reinforced boards.

[0061] In this invention, after the fixing components are installed as described above, the decorative panel 1 is spaced apart from the wall surface to form a cavity. Then, thermal insulation grout is injected into the cavity between the decorative panel 1 and the wall surface. The thermal insulation grout can be lightweight inorganic thermal insulation mortar, polystyrene particle thermal insulation grout, or aerogel thermal insulation grout, etc. During injection, the grout uses its own fluidity to fill all gaps, ensuring a dense overall filling. After the thermal insulation grout has cured, the connectors, vertical load-bearing components, and horizontal load-bearing components of the fixing components, together with the insulation layer and the decorative panel 1, form a composite load-bearing whole. This system eliminates the adhesives and anchors of traditional thin-plaster systems and does not require keel welding, achieving a cavity-free and thermal bridge-free connection between the insulation layer and the structural layer, significantly improving the system's safety, durability, and energy-saving performance.

[0062] The integrated structural grouting insulation and decoration system provided by this invention is applicable to industrial and civil building projects with concrete structures, solid brick and hollow brick masonry structures, and aerated concrete block masonry with a strength grade of A5.0 or above as the base wall, and has broad application prospects.

[0063] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and characteristics of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fixing assembly for spaced-apart decorative panels (1) from a wall surface, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a connector (2) and a vertical support member. The connector (2) is fixedly connected to the wall surface. The vertical support member is configured to form a stop with the connector (2) when installed on the connector (2) to limit the relative distance between the vertical support member and the wall surface. The vertical support member is provided with a limiting part on the side away from the wall surface. The two limiting parts on the two adjacent vertical support members are respectively used to limit the two ends of the decorative panel (1). The two ends of the decorative panel (1) are respectively locked and fixed to the two adjacent vertical support members by locking members (3).

2. The fixing component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector (2) includes a first connecting plate (210) fixedly connected to the wall surface, and a second connecting plate (220) is provided on the first connecting plate (210). The second connecting plate (220) extends in a direction away from the wall surface. The vertical support member is provided with a stop part (4) parallel to the wall surface. The stop part (4) is used to form a stop engagement with the cantilever end of the second connecting plate (220). Alternatively, the vertical support member is provided with a stop plate (5) extending in a direction close to the wall surface. The cantilever end of the stop plate (5) forms a stop engagement with the first connecting plate (210). Preferably, at least one side of the first connecting plate (210) and / or the second connecting plate (220) is wavy.

3. The fixing component according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pad (6) is provided on the vertical support member. The pad (6) is used to adjust the relative distance between the decorative panel (1) and the wall surface.

4. The fixing component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical support members include a first vertical support member (10) set at the plinth, a second vertical support member (20) set on the flat wall, a third vertical support member (30) set at the external corner of the eaves, a fourth vertical support member (40) set at the internal corner of the eaves, and a fifth vertical support member (50) set on the outer wall surface of the parapet. The first vertical support member (10) is provided with a first limiting part (11) with an opening pointing upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel (1); The second vertical support member (20) is provided with a second limiting part (21) and a third limiting part (22). The opening of the second limiting part (21) points upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel (1), and the opening of the third limiting part (22) points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel (1). The third vertical support member (30) is provided with a fourth limiting part (31) and a fifth limiting part (32). The opening of the fourth limiting part (31) points upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel (1), and the opening of the fifth limiting part (32) points to the inside of the eaves to limit the edge of the decorative panel (1) near the corner of the eaves. The fourth vertical support member (40) is provided with a sixth limiting part (41) and a seventh limiting part (42). The opening of the sixth limiting part (41) points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel (1), and the opening of the seventh limiting part (42) points outward to limit the edge of the decorative panel (1) near the corner of the eaves. The fifth vertical support member (50) is provided with an eighth limiting part (51) and a ninth limiting part (52). The opening of the eighth limiting part (51) points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel (1), and the opening of the ninth limiting part (52) points to the inside of the parapet wall to limit the edge of the decorative panel (1) near the outer corner of the parapet wall.

5. The fixing component according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first vertical support member (10) includes a first base plate (101) that is parallel to and spaced apart from the wall facade (A). A first baffle (102) is provided on the side of the first base plate (101) facing away from the wall facade (A) to form the first limiting part (11). Through holes (80) are respectively provided on the first baffle (102) and the first base plate (101) located below the first baffle (102); and / or The second vertical support member (20) includes a second base plate (201) parallel to and spaced apart from the wall facade (A). A second baffle (202) and a third baffle (203) are provided on the side of the second base plate (201) facing away from the wall facade (A), arranged from top to bottom. The second baffle (202) forms the second limiting portion (21), and the third baffle (203) forms the third limiting portion (22). The second baffle (202) and the third baffle (203) are parallel to and spaced apart. Through holes (80) are respectively provided on the second base plate (201) between the second baffle (202) and the third baffle (203); and / or The third vertical support member (30) includes a third base plate (301) parallel to the external corner facade (B) and a fourth base plate (302) parallel to the external corner plane (C). A fourth baffle (303) is provided on the side of the third base plate (301) away from the external corner facade (B) to form the fourth limiting part (31). A fifth baffle (304) is provided on the side of the fourth base plate (302) away from the external corner plane (C) to form the fifth limiting part (32). A first edge trimming member (305) is also provided on the external corner plane (C). A tenth limiting part (306) is provided on the first edge trimming member (305) opposite to the fifth limiting part (32). The tenth limiting part (306) is used to limit the edge of the decorative panel (1) away from the eaves corner. The end of the decorative panel (1) away from the eaves corner is locked and fixed to the first edge trimming member (305) by bolts or screws. The fourth vertical support member (40) includes a fifth base plate (401) parallel to the internal corner facade (D) and a sixth base plate (402) parallel to the internal corner plane (E). A sixth baffle (403) is provided on the side of the fifth base plate (401) facing away from the internal corner facade (D) to form a sixth limiting part (41). A seventh baffle (404) is provided on the side of the sixth base plate (402) facing away from the internal corner plane (E) to form a seventh limiting part (42); and / or The fifth vertical support member (50) includes a seventh base plate (501) parallel to the parapet wall facade (F), and an eighth base plate (502) parallel to the parapet wall top surface (G) is formed at the upper end of the seventh base plate (501). An eighth baffle (503) is provided on the side of the seventh base plate (501) away from the parapet wall facade (F) to form the eighth limiting part (51). A ninth baffle (504) is provided on the side of the eighth base plate (502) away from the parapet wall top surface (G) to form the ninth limiting part (52). Through holes (80) are respectively provided on the seventh base plate (501) above the eighth baffle (503) and on the eighth base plate (502) on the side of the seventh base plate (501) away from the parapet wall facade (F).

6. The fixing component according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first vertical support member (10), the second vertical support member (20), the third vertical support member (30), the fourth vertical support member (40) and the fifth vertical support member (50) have a connecting part (60) extending toward the side where the wall is located. The connecting part (60) is used to fix and connect with the connecting member (2) fixed on the surface of the wall.

7. The fixing component according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first vertical support member (10), the second vertical support member (20), the third vertical support member (30), the fourth vertical support member (40) and the fifth vertical support member (50) are provided with a cavity (70) on the side near the wall surface. Two adjacent vertical support members located on the left and right sides are connected by a connecting rod (71) inserted in the cavity (70). The connecting rod (71) is fixed to the two adjacent vertical support members by bolts or screws.

8. The fixing component according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The fixing component also includes a lateral support member, which is used to limit the left and right edges of the decorative panel (1).

9. The fixing component according to claim 8, characterized in that, The transverse support member includes a first transverse support member (91), a second transverse support member (92), and a third transverse support member (93). The first transverse support member (91) has two first edge portions (911) with openings pointing in opposite directions in the transverse direction. The two first edge portions (911) are respectively used to accommodate the edges of two adjacent decorative panels (1). The second transverse support member (92) has a second edge portion (921) and a third edge portion (922) corresponding to two adjacent inside corner walls. The second edge portion (921) and the third edge portion (922) are respectively used to accommodate the edges of the two decorative panels (1) near the inside corner. The third transverse support member (93) has a fourth edge portion (931) and a fifth edge portion (932) corresponding to two adjacent external corner walls. The fourth edge portion (931) and the fifth edge portion (932) are respectively used to accommodate the edges of the two decorative panels (1) near the external corners. Preferably, the first transverse support member (91) includes a ninth base plate (912) that is parallel to and spaced apart from the wall surface, and a partition plate (913) is provided on the side of the ninth base plate (912) facing away from the wall surface. The second transverse support member (92) includes a tenth base plate (923) parallel to the first internal corner wall (H) and an eleventh base plate (924) parallel to the second internal corner wall (I). The tenth base plate (923) is provided with a tenth baffle (925) parallel to and spaced apart from the eleventh base plate (924). One side of the tenth baffle (925) and the eleventh base plate (924) enclose to form the second edge portion (921), and the other side of the tenth baffle (925) and the tenth base plate (923) enclose to form the third edge portion (922). The third transverse support member (93) includes a twelfth base plate (933) parallel to the first external corner wall (J) and a thirteenth base plate (934) parallel to the second external corner wall (K). The end of the twelfth base plate (933) is provided with an eleventh baffle (935) to cooperate with the twelfth base plate (933) to form the fourth edge portion (931). One end of the thirteenth base plate (934) is fixed to the twelfth base plate (933), and the ends of the thirteenth base plate (934) and the twelfth base plate (933) are spaced apart to form the fifth edge portion (932) between them.

10. An integrated structural infill insulation and decoration system, characterized in that, The device includes a decorative panel (1) and a fixing component according to any one of claims 1-9, the fixing component being used to space the decorative panel (1) from the wall surface, and to fill the cavity between the decorative panel (1) and the wall surface with thermal insulation grout (7).

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