An integrated decontamination cabin

Abstract

This application provides an integrated decontamination cabin, relating to the field of cabin construction, comprising a main decontamination cabin body, a front tent assembly, and a rear tent assembly. Through integrated design, the main decontamination cabin body, front tent assembly, rear tent assembly, and control unit, among other core functional units, are integrated into a system capable of rapid deployment and retrieval, significantly reducing equipment redundancy and operational complexity. The interior of the main decontamination cabin body is divided into decontamination zones by partitions. These zones, along with the front and rear tent assemblies, form interconnected decontamination flow channels. The front tent assembly is used for casualty registration and triage, while the rear tent assembly is used for decontamination effectiveness assessment. A modular layout enables multi-channel decontamination capabilities. The foldable storage design of the front and rear tent assemblies optimizes space utilization and reduces transportation and storage costs. This solution addresses the problems of dispersed equipment, complex operation, slow response time, and low decontamination efficiency in existing technologies, providing an efficient and safe decontamination solution for nuclear, biological, and chemical emergency rescue scenarios.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of mobile cabins, and more particularly to an integrated decontamination mobile cabin. Background Technology

[0002] Following a nuclear, biological, or chemical contamination incident or natural disaster (such as an earthquake or fire), a large number of contaminated casualties may be present at the scene. Their skin, clothing, or wounds may carry radioactive materials, chemical agents, or biological pathogens. If decontamination is not carried out promptly, the contaminants may spread further through contact, air, or water, threatening the safety of rescue personnel and the surrounding environment. Therefore, there is a need for equipment that can be rapidly deployed, is easy to operate, and possesses highly efficient decontamination capabilities to provide a clean passage for the casualties, while simultaneously meeting the differentiated decontamination needs of stretcher-bearers and walking casualties.

[0003] Existing decontamination equipment typically consists of multiple independent units, such as mobile decontamination tents, manual decontamination devices, and fixed shower facilities. These devices focus on a single decontamination task, such as providing only water rinsing or chemical decontamination spraying, and lack systematic integration of the decontamination process.

[0004] In addition, traditional decontamination equipment often suffers from problems such as low deployment efficiency, complex decontamination processes, and insufficient automation, making it difficult to achieve rapid response and efficient operation in complex environments. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides an integrated decontamination cabin that solves problems such as low deployment efficiency, complex decontamination process, and insufficient automation.

[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide an integrated decontamination chamber body, comprising:

[0007] The main body of the decontamination chamber, the internal space of which forms a decontamination area;

[0008] A front tent assembly, which can be folded and stored inside the decontamination area; the front tent assembly is used for information registration and gender classification.

[0009] A rear tent assembly, which can be folded and stored inside the decontamination area; the rear tent assembly is used for assessing the decontamination of the wounded.

[0010] The front tent assembly and the rear tent assembly are respectively located on both sides of the decontamination chamber after being deployed; the interior space of the front tent assembly forms a pre-treatment area after being deployed; the interior space of the rear tent assembly forms a post-treatment area after being deployed; the pre-treatment area and the post-treatment area are connected to the decontamination area.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the decontamination zone includes:

[0012] A stretcher-borne patient decontamination channel; the stretcher-borne patient decontamination channel is used for the passage of stretcher-borne patients; the stretcher-borne patient decontamination channel is equipped with a transport structure, the transport structure is connected to the front tent assembly and the rear tent assembly, so that stretcher-borne patients can pass through the stretcher-borne patient decontamination channel;

[0013] Walking casualty decontamination channel; the walking casualty decontamination channel is used for passing through casualties.

[0014] In one possible implementation, the decontamination chamber body further includes:

[0015] A spraying device is installed within the decontamination area; the spraying device is used to disinfect the wounded; the spraying device includes a fixed nozzle and a handheld nozzle; the fixed nozzle is installed within the decontamination channel for walking wounded; the handheld nozzle is installed within the decontamination channel for stretcher wounded.

[0016] In one possible implementation, the front tent assembly includes:

[0017] A front tent structure is located at the front of the main body of the decontamination chamber; the pre-treatment area is formed within the front tent structure; the pre-treatment area includes a registration area, a stretcher patient preparation area, and a walking patient preparation area; the stretcher patient preparation area and the walking patient preparation area are respectively connected to the registration area; the stretcher patient preparation area and the walking patient preparation area are separated by curtains.

[0018] A front tent connection structure is provided between the front tent structure and the decontamination chamber body, and the front tent connection structure is used to connect the front tent structure and the decontamination chamber body.

[0019] In one possible implementation, the walking wounded soldier preparation area includes a men's changing area and a women's changing area; the men's changing area and the women's changing area are separated by a curtain.

[0020] In one possible implementation, the rear tent assembly includes:

[0021] A rear tent structure is located on the rear side of the main body of the decontamination chamber; a post-treatment area is formed within the rear tent structure.

[0022] A rear tent connection structure is provided, which is connected to the rear tent structure; the rear tent connection structure is used to connect the rear tent structure and the decontamination chamber body.

[0023] In one possible implementation, it also includes:

[0024] An internal lighting component is connected to the decontamination area within the main body of the decontamination chamber, the interior of the front tent assembly, and the interior of the rear tent assembly; the internal lighting component is used to illuminate the decontamination area within the main body of the decontamination chamber, the interior of the front tent assembly, and the interior of the rear tent assembly.

[0025] An external lighting assembly is disposed on the top of the decontamination chamber body; the external lighting assembly is used for external lighting of the decontamination chamber body.

[0026] In one possible implementation, it also includes:

[0027] A water supply assembly, which is connected to the spraying equipment;

[0028] A drainage assembly connected to the decontamination area.

[0029] In one possible implementation, it also includes:

[0030] A power supply assembly is disposed within the main body of the decontamination chamber;

[0031] The power-consuming component is electrically connected to the power supply component.

[0032] In one possible implementation, it also includes:

[0033] A folding assembly, wherein the folding assembly is disposed within the decontamination chamber body; and / or, the folding assembly is disposed within the front tent assembly; and / or, the folding assembly is disposed within the rear tent assembly;

[0034] The folding components include a folding table, a folding chair, and a folding stretcher.

[0035] The integrated decontamination cabin provided in this application includes a main decontamination cabin body, a front tent assembly, and a rear tent assembly. This application integrates the main decontamination cabin body, front tent assembly, rear tent assembly, and control unit into a rapidly deployable and detachable system through an integrated design, significantly reducing equipment redundancy and operational complexity. The interior of the main decontamination cabin body is divided into decontamination zones by partitions. These zones, along with the front and rear tent assemblies, form interconnected decontamination flow channels. The front tent assembly is used for casualty registration and triage, while the rear tent assembly is used for decontamination effectiveness assessment. A modular layout enables multi-channel decontamination capabilities (stretcher and walking channels). The foldable storage design of the front and rear tent assemblies optimizes space utilization and reduces transportation and storage costs. This technology directly solves the problems of dispersed equipment, complex operation, slow response speed, and low decontamination efficiency in existing technologies, providing an efficient and safe decontamination solution for nuclear, biological, and chemical emergency rescue scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0036] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application.

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated decontamination cabin provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the decontamination area of ​​the integrated decontamination cabin provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0039] Figure label:

[0040] 100. Main body of the decontamination chamber; 110. Decontamination area; 111. Decontamination passage for stretcher-borne casualties; 112. Decontamination passage for walking casualties;

[0041] 200. Front tent assembly; 210. Front tent structure; 211. Registration area; 212. Stretcher patient preparation area; 213. Walking patient preparation area; 220. Front tent connection structure;

[0042] 300. Rear tent assembly; 310. Rear tent structure; 320. Rear tent connection structure.

[0043] The accompanying drawings illustrate specific embodiments of this application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of this application to those skilled in the art through reference to particular embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0044] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0045] In emergencies such as nuclear accidents, chemical leaks, and biological contamination, the skin or clothing of injured individuals may be contaminated with radioactive materials, toxic chemicals, or biological pollutants. Rapid and efficient decontamination procedures are essential to remove these contaminants, prevent secondary spread, and protect the safety of medical personnel. These scenarios are typically characterized by tight timelines, complex environments, large numbers of injured individuals, and stringent triage requirements. For example, in a nuclear leak accident, injured individuals may carry radioactive materials into the rescue area. Failure to decontaminate them promptly could lead to the spread of contaminants to safe areas, potentially endangering the lives of subsequent rescue personnel. Furthermore, decontamination operations must be completed within a limited timeframe to ensure that injured individuals receive medical treatment as quickly as possible.

[0046] Existing decontamination equipment typically adopts a decentralized structure, mainly consisting of independent decontamination chambers, tents, water pumps, generators, chemical dosing devices, and other components.

[0047] The core technical concept of this application is to integrate core functional units such as decontamination chambers, tents, water and power supply systems, and wastewater treatment devices into a rapidly deployable and retractable integrated system through highly integrated design and modular layout. Combined with automated control logic and intelligent sensing technology, this enables full-process management of multi-channel casualty decontamination procedures. This concept, centered on "rapid response - efficient decontamination - intelligent control," solves problems such as dispersed equipment, complex operation, and poor environmental adaptability in existing technologies through unified structural design and functional integration. Furthermore, by linking sensing devices with control units, it achieves automatic adjustment of decontamination parameters and real-time monitoring of abnormal states.

[0048] Based on in-depth research into nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) emergency response scenarios, the inventors identified three core contradictions in existing decontamination systems: the contradiction between rapid response and equipment complexity, the contradiction between the need for multi-channel decontamination and insufficient equipment integration, and the contradiction between environmental adaptability requirements and structural design limitations. To address these issues, the inventors first proposed using a self-loading platform and A-frame structure to enable rapid deployment and retrieval of the decontamination chamber; secondly, they proposed integrating subsystems such as the decontamination chamber, tent, and wastewater treatment through modular design to reduce equipment redundancy; and finally, they proposed introducing control units and sensors to achieve automated control of the decontamination process (such as automatic spraying and parameter adjustment) and abnormal status monitoring (such as water and oil shortage alarms). Through these technical approaches, an integrated decontamination system combining rapid deployment, efficient decontamination, and intelligent control is ultimately formed.

[0049] It should be noted that the A-frame is a high-strength load-bearing frame fixed to the bottom of the decontamination container, while the self-loading and unloading platform is a hydraulic loading and unloading mechanism installed on the chassis vehicle. Existing structures can be used for both the A-frame and the self-loading and unloading platform. The container connects, locks, and bears load with the vehicle's self-loading and unloading platform through the bottom A-frame, achieving automated loading, unloading, and rapid transfer. After deployment, the container and vehicle operate independently.

[0050] To address the aforementioned issues, the integrated decontamination cabin provided in this application includes a main decontamination cabin body, a front tent assembly, and a rear tent assembly. This application integrates the main decontamination cabin body, front tent assembly, rear tent assembly, and control unit into a rapidly deployable and detachable system through an integrated design, significantly reducing equipment redundancy and operational complexity. The interior of the main decontamination cabin body is divided into decontamination zones by partitions. These zones, along with the front and rear tent assemblies, form interconnected decontamination flow channels. The front tent assembly is used for casualty registration and classification, while the rear tent assembly is used for decontamination effectiveness assessment. A modular layout enables multi-channel decontamination capabilities (stretcher and walking channels). The foldable storage design of the front and rear tent assemblies optimizes space utilization and reduces transportation and storage costs. This technology directly solves the problems of dispersed equipment, complex operation, slow response speed, and low decontamination efficiency in existing technologies, providing an efficient and safe decontamination solution for nuclear, biological, and chemical emergency rescue scenarios.

[0051] The technical solution of this application and how the technical solution of this application solves the above-mentioned technical problems are described in detail below with specific embodiments. These specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments. The embodiments of this application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0052] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figure, this application provides an integrated decontamination cabin, including a decontamination cabin body 100, a front tent assembly 200, and a rear tent assembly 300. The interior space of the decontamination cabin body 100 forms a decontamination area 110. The front tent assembly 200 can be folded and stored inside the decontamination area 110. The front tent assembly 200 is used for information registration and gender classification. The rear tent assembly 300 can be folded and stored inside the decontamination area 110. The rear tent assembly 300 is used for assessing the decontamination of the wounded.

[0053] The front tent assembly 200 and the rear tent assembly 300 are respectively set on both sides of the decontamination chamber after being unfolded; the interior space of the front tent assembly 200 forms a pre-treatment area after being unfolded; the interior space of the rear tent assembly 300 forms a post-treatment area after being unfolded; the pre-treatment area and the post-treatment area are connected to the decontamination area 110.

[0054] The decontamination chamber body 100 refers to the enclosed structure used to house decontamination equipment and operating areas, exemplified by a standard large-panel modular cabin. It should be noted that the total weight of the decontamination chamber body 100 is ≤14,000 kg, employing a standard large-panel modular cabin structure with an inner surface made of 304 stainless steel. The cabin's external dimensions are (length × width × height) 6058 mm × 2438 mm × 2438 mm. The integrated decontamination chamber body 100 and tent folded dimensions are (length × width × height) ≤6750 mm × 2550 mm × 2750 mm (including the A-frame). It features automatic loading and unloading capabilities, with an deployment or dismantling time ≤30 minutes (for 8 people working simultaneously). Four leveling devices are located at the four corners of the cabin for leveling before deployment. Folding ladders are located at the front and rear of the cabin for easy access to the roof by maintenance personnel. Pressure-resistant pulleys are installed at the bottom for supporting the load and lifting the self-loading platform. The cabin surface is painted in a digital jungle camouflage color.

[0055] The decontamination area 110 refers to the area inside the main decontamination chamber 100 used for performing decontamination operations on the wounded, for example, a decontamination room divided by partitions. The decontamination area 110 adopts a sunken drainage structure, with drainage channels at appropriate locations. Decontamination wastewater can be pumped out using a sewage pump. Sunken hooks are installed at appropriate locations, and the decontamination room floor is covered with non-slip flooring or mats. The decontamination area 110 contains decontamination piping, mainly including inlet pipes, heater outlet pipes, and return pipes. The piping is primarily made of 304 stainless steel, and is centrally stored and connected near the corners of the walls. The decontamination piping system is equipped with different valves. By opening and closing these valves, the corresponding piping can be switched for different operating conditions, delivering clean water and decontamination solution respectively. Decontamination personnel can choose to rinse with clean water or decontamination solution.

[0056] In this embodiment, there are two decontamination channels. Each decontamination channel has four shower head interfaces.

[0057] Near the double doors of the decontamination room, personnel sensors are connected to the decontamination control system. For the walking decontamination channel 112, indicator lights are linked to the control unit of the shower area, enabling an automatic spray program. Personnel flow control indicator lights inform decontamination personnel whether entry is permitted. Simultaneously, for the stretcher-borne decontamination channel 111, the automatic shower program can be deactivated, and the manual shower program activated. The decontamination area 110 is equipped with a contactless, automatically activated spray system.

[0058] A single automatic shower lasts ≤60 seconds, with at least three adjustable washing and disinfection times. Shower water temperature is adjustable from 38℃ to 45℃, with an error of ≤±2℃. The washing and disinfection water pressure is automatically adjustable, with a pressure of 0.3MPa±0.1MPa.

[0059] The water flow rate for each decontamination channel is ≥10L / min. The operating ambient temperature of the main body of the decontamination chamber is -25℃ to +40℃, and the storage ambient temperature is -40℃ to +70℃.

[0060] The front tent assembly 200 refers to a foldable tent structure used for casualty registration and triage, such as a pre-treatment tent that includes a registration area 211 and a passageway area.

[0061] The post-tent assembly 300 refers to a foldable tent structure used for decontamination effectiveness assessment, such as a post-treatment tent that includes a re-inspection area.

[0062] The pre-treatment area refers to the area formed after the front tent assembly 200 is deployed, used for wounded personnel registration and preparation, for example, a combination of registration area 211 and preparation area. The post-treatment area refers to the area formed after the rear tent assembly 300 is deployed, used for re-inspection of decontamination effectiveness, for example, a combination of re-inspection area and changing area.

[0063] The decontamination chamber main body 100 is divided into decontamination areas 110 by partitions. These areas 110, along with the front tent assembly 200 and the rear tent assembly 300, form a connected decontamination process channel. The front tent assembly 200, when folded, is stored within the decontamination chamber main body 100; when unfolded, it forms a pre-treatment area for registering casualty information, classifying by gender, and preparing for decontamination. The rear tent assembly 300, also folded, is stored within the decontamination chamber main body 100; when unfolded, it forms a post-treatment area for evaluating decontamination effectiveness and re-examining casualties. The decontamination chamber main body 100 is rapidly deployed and retracted via a self-loading platform and A-frame structure. The front tent assembly 200 and the rear tent assembly 300 are connected to the decontamination chamber main body 100 via connecting tents, forming a complete decontamination process channel. The decontamination chamber main body 100 integrates a water and power supply system, a wastewater treatment system, and a control unit. The control unit, through sensor-driven linkage with actuators, enables automatic adjustment of decontamination parameters and monitoring of abnormal conditions.

[0064] This technical solution integrates the decontamination chamber main body 100, front tent assembly 200, rear tent assembly 300, and control unit into a rapidly deployable and retractable system through an integrated design, significantly reducing equipment redundancy and operational complexity. The decontamination chamber main body 100 is divided into decontamination zones 110 by partitions. These zones, along with the front tent assembly 200 and rear tent assembly 300, form a connected decontamination process channel. The front tent assembly 200 is used for casualty registration and triage, while the rear tent assembly 300 is used for decontamination effectiveness assessment. A modular layout enables multi-channel decontamination capabilities (stretcher and walking channels). The combination of a self-loading platform and an A-frame structure shortens equipment deployment time, meeting the rapid response requirements in emergency scenarios. The control unit, through sensor-driven linkage with actuators, automatically adjusts decontamination parameters (such as water temperature, water pressure, and decontamination time) and monitors abnormal states in real time (such as water and oil shortage alarms), reducing the risk of operational errors. Furthermore, the foldable storage design of the front tent assembly 200 and the rear tent assembly 300 optimizes space utilization and reduces transportation and storage costs. This technology directly solves the problems of dispersed equipment, complex operation, slow response speed, and low decontamination efficiency in existing technologies, providing an efficient and safe decontamination solution for nuclear, biological, and chemical emergency rescue scenarios.

[0065] It should be noted that the decontamination chamber body 100 has two double doors, one single door, one electrical control box door, and one monitor observation window on its left side from front to back; the decontamination chamber body 100 has two double doors and one single door on its right side from front to back. After opening the double doors on both sides of the decontamination chamber body 100, it can be connected to the matching connecting tent and the front / rear treatment tent to quickly construct a casualty decontamination passage. The front has one light-transmitting window and two ventilation windows; the rear has a generator compartment door. The control room ceiling features a partially sunken design for installing inverted lifting lighting, and the control room ceiling is equipped with a hot water generator exhaust pipe and cover. The decontamination chamber ceiling has two skylights.

[0066] Furthermore, the decontamination area 110 includes a stretcher-borne patient decontamination channel 111 and a walking patient decontamination channel 112; the stretcher-borne patient decontamination channel 111 is used for stretcher-borne patients to pass through; a transport structure is provided inside the stretcher-borne patient decontamination channel 111, and the transport structure is connected to the front tent assembly 200 and the rear tent assembly 300 so that stretcher-borne patients can pass through the stretcher-borne patient decontamination channel 111; the walking patient decontamination channel 112 is used for walking patients to pass through.

[0067] The stretcher-bearer decontamination channel 111 refers to a channel specifically for the decontamination of stretcher-bearers, for example, a decontamination area 110 equipped with a handheld spray nozzle.

[0068] The decontamination channel 112 for walking casualties refers to a channel specifically for the decontamination of walking casualties, for example, a decontamination area 110 equipped with fixed nozzles.

[0069] Furthermore, the main body 100 of the decontamination chamber also includes a spraying device, which is installed in the decontamination area 110. The spraying device is used to spray disinfectant on the wounded. The spraying device includes a fixed nozzle and a handheld nozzle. The fixed nozzle is installed in the decontamination channel 112 for walking wounded and the handheld nozzle is installed in the decontamination channel 111 for stretcher wounded.

[0070] The main body of the decontamination chamber 100 includes a decontamination room and a control room. The decontamination room is equipped with two decontamination channels, namely the stretcher patient decontamination channel 111 and the walking patient decontamination channel 112. The stretcher patient decontamination channel 111 is equipped with a handheld nozzle, and the walking patient decontamination channel 112 is equipped with a fixed nozzle.

[0071] A decontamination room refers to the area within the main body 100 of a decontamination chamber used for performing decontamination operations on the wounded, for example, a decontamination space divided by partitions.

[0072] The control room refers to the area within the main body 100 of the decontamination chamber used to integrate control equipment and power supply systems, such as a compartment where generators and control units are installed.

[0073] Handheld sprayers refer to spray devices that are manually operated by medical staff, such as a combination of stainless steel spray pipes and nozzles.

[0074] Fixed spray heads refer to automatic spraying devices installed in the decontamination channel, such as contactless start-up spray heads.

[0075] The main body of the decontamination chamber 100 is divided into a decontamination room and a control room by a partition. The decontamination room forms a decontamination area 110. Two decontamination channels are set up in the decontamination room: a handheld sprayer is installed in the decontamination channel 111 for stretcher-borne casualties, which is manually operated by medical personnel; a fixed sprayer is installed in the decontamination channel 112 for walking casualties, which is automatically triggered by a sensor. The control room integrates a generator, a hot water generator, a chemical dosing device, and a control unit. It supplies clean water or decontamination solution to the decontamination channels through a pipeline system and controls the delivery path by switching valves.

[0076] Furthermore, by combining a dual-channel decontamination design (stretcher channel and walking channel) with handheld / fixed nozzles, simultaneous decontamination of various types of casualties can be achieved. The handheld nozzles in the stretcher channel are adapted to complex decontamination needs, while the fixed nozzles in the walking channel are automatically triggered by sensors, reducing manual intervention and improving decontamination efficiency. This technology directly solves the problems of single decontamination channel, complex operation, and low efficiency in existing technologies, providing efficient support for diverse decontamination tasks in emergency scenarios.

[0077] Furthermore, the front tent assembly 200 includes a front tent structure 210 and a front tent connecting structure 220. The front tent structure 210 is located on the front side of the decontamination chamber body 100. A pre-treatment area is formed within the front tent structure 210. The pre-treatment area includes a registration area 211, a stretcher patient preparation area 212, and a walking patient preparation area 213. The stretcher patient preparation area 212 and the walking patient preparation area 213 are respectively connected to the registration area 211. The stretcher patient preparation area 212 and the walking patient preparation area 213 are separated by a curtain. The front tent connecting structure 220 is located between the front tent structure 210 and the decontamination chamber body 100, and is used to connect the front tent structure 210 and the decontamination chamber body 100.

[0078] The front tent structure 210 refers to the main frame of the front tent assembly 200, for example, a combination of an inflatable frame and a tent surface.

[0079] The front tent connection structure 220 refers to the component used to connect the front tent assembly 200 and the decontamination chamber body 100, for example, a foldable connecting tent. Its material is airtight double-sided PVC-coated polyester fabric (850g / m²), which has flame-retardant, waterproof, and mildew-proof properties.

[0080] The front tent assembly 200 is connected to the decontamination chamber body 100 via the front tent connecting structure 220, forming a passage between the pretreatment area and the decontamination area 110, which facilitates the quick entry of the injured into the decontamination process after registration.

[0081] The front tent connection structure 220 further optimizes the continuity of the decontamination process and reduces the time for transferring the wounded.

[0082] Furthermore, the walking wounded preparation area 213 includes a men's changing area and a women's changing area; the men's changing area and the women's changing area are separated by a curtain.

[0083] It should be noted that the decontamination room is equipped with a removable partition panel, which is fixed to the main body 100 of the decontamination chamber by a snap-fit ​​connector. Magnetic sealing movable doors are installed on both sides of the partition panel.

[0084] Detachable partition panels refer to modular panels used to separate the space of a washing and disinfection room, such as a partition structure with an aluminum alloy frame and stainless steel cladding.

[0085] Snap-fit ​​connectors refer to mechanical connection devices used to quickly fix partition panels, such as snap-fit ​​structures that embed partition panels into cabin frames.

[0086] A magnetically sealed sliding door refers to a sliding door that can be opened and closed by magnetic attraction, such as a sliding door equipped with a sealing strip.

[0087] The partition panel is fixed to the main body of the decontamination chamber 100 by snap-fit ​​connectors, and operators can complete the installation or removal within 30 seconds. The magnetically sealed movable doors on both sides of the partition panel ensure that water mist and contaminants do not leak out during the decontamination process through sealing strips, and the movable doors achieve rapid sealing through magnetic attraction when opening and closing.

[0088] Furthermore, the modular partition structure allows for flexible adjustment of the internal space of the decontamination chamber, meeting the needs of independent / combined use of the stretcher passage and walking passage. This technology directly solves the problem of fixed internal space layout of decontamination chambers in existing technologies, which cannot adapt to the needs of multiple scenarios, thus optimizing the flexibility and ease of operation of the decontamination process.

[0089] In this application, the rear tent assembly 300 includes a rear tent structure 310 and a rear tent connecting structure 320. The rear tent structure 310 is located on the rear side of the decontamination chamber body 100. A post-treatment area is formed inside the rear tent structure 310. The rear tent connecting structure 320 is connected to the rear tent structure 310. The rear tent connecting structure 320 is used to connect the rear tent structure 310 and the decontamination chamber body 100.

[0090] The rear tent structure 310 refers to the main frame of the rear tent assembly 300, for example, a combination of an inflatable frame and a tent surface.

[0091] The rear tent connection structure 320 refers to the component used to connect the rear tent assembly 300 and the decontamination chamber body 100, for example, a foldable connecting tent.

[0092] The rear tent assembly 300 is connected to the decontamination chamber body 100 via the rear tent connecting structure 320, forming a passage between the post-treatment area and the decontamination area 110, which facilitates the re-examination of the wounded after decontamination.

[0093] The integrity of the decontamination process is further optimized through the rear tent connection structure 320 to ensure the assessment and recording of the decontamination effect on the wounded.

[0094] Furthermore, by working in tandem with a wastewater suction machine and a sewage pump, efficient treatment and recycling of disinfection wastewater can be achieved, reducing environmental pollution. This technology directly solves the problems of manual labor and low efficiency in existing wastewater treatment technologies, providing a sustainable water resource management solution for disinfection systems.

[0095] In this embodiment, an internal lighting component and an external lighting component are also included. The internal lighting component is connected to the decontamination area 110, the interior of the front tent assembly 200, and the interior of the rear tent assembly 300 within the decontamination chamber body 100. The internal lighting component is used to illuminate the decontamination area 110, the interior of the front tent assembly 200, and the interior of the rear tent assembly 300 within the decontamination chamber body 100. The external lighting component is disposed on the top of the decontamination chamber body 100 and is used for external illumination of the decontamination chamber body 100.

[0096] Interior lighting components refer to devices used for interior lighting, such as LED lights plus control circuitry.

[0097] External lighting components refer to devices used for external lighting, such as a folding, lifting light combined with a camera.

[0098] The internal lighting unit provides illumination for the decontamination area 110, the front tent assembly 200, and the rear tent assembly 300, while the external lighting unit provides all-around illumination for nighttime operations via a rising light and is equipped with a camera to support image acquisition.

[0099] Enhance visibility and safety for nighttime operations by incorporating internal and external lighting components, providing all-weather support for decontamination tasks in complex environments.

[0100] It also includes a water supply component and a drainage component. The water supply component is connected to the spray equipment; the drainage component is connected to the decontamination area 110.

[0101] The water supply components provide a water source for the decontamination operation and may include a dosing device, a decontamination pressure sprayer, a mobile cold water high-pressure decontamination device, a water pump, etc. The water pump is equipped with a clean water bladder.

[0102] In this embodiment, a hot water generator is also provided to heat the water in the water supply assembly. The dosing device contains disinfectant. The portable cold water high-pressure decontamination device operates at 110 bar. Using a standard dual-ratio injector, two independently concentrated water-based additive components can be mixed separately into the spray flow. The decontamination agent extraction and mixing device has two knob-type switches.

[0103] It should be noted that the drainage components include a wastewater suction machine and a sewage pump. The wastewater suction machine is connected to a wastewater bladder via piping, and the sewage pump is connected to the wastewater treatment system via piping. A wastewater suction machine refers to the equipment used to pump out disinfection wastewater, for example, a lithium battery-powered suction device. A sewage pump refers to the equipment used to transport treated wastewater, for example, an electrically driven centrifugal pump. A wastewater bladder refers to the container used to store disinfection wastewater, for example, a reusable 2-ton capacity bladder.

[0104] Wastewater treatment systems refer to devices used to purify wastewater, such as multi-stage filtration and purification modules.

[0105] The wastewater suction machine draws the disinfection wastewater into the wastewater tank through pipelines, and the sewage pump transports the treated wastewater to the wastewater treatment system through pipelines, achieving efficient wastewater recycling and purification.

[0106] Furthermore, it also includes a power supply component and a power consumption component. The power supply component is installed inside the main body 100 of the decontamination chamber; the power consumption component is electrically connected to the power supply component.

[0107] The power supply components include a generator, and the power consumption components include a hot water generator, a control unit, and a heater, etc.

[0108] Furthermore, it also includes folding components, which are disposed within the decontamination chamber body 100; and / or, the folding components are disposed within the front tent assembly 200; and / or, the folding components are disposed within the rear tent assembly 300; the folding components include folding tables, folding chairs, and folding stretchers.

[0109] The main task in the design phase is to study the overall design layout of the project. First, select the equipment that meets the parameters according to the requirements of the tender documents, and then classify the equipment.

[0110] Decontamination equipment includes: hot water generators, dosing devices, decontamination pressure sprayers, mobile cold water high-pressure decontamination devices, submersible pumps, clean water pumps, sewage pumps, and matching pipelines and valves.

[0111] Support equipment includes: wastewater suction machine, human body decontamination agent, warm air blower, water bag, foldable transport wheelchair, portable toilet, equipment box, manual forklift, wound surface contamination measuring instrument and other accessories.

[0112] The electrical control system includes: a generator, a control unit (power module and decontamination control system), a lighting module (lifting lights, cabin lighting system, tent lighting system), a video display system, and a decontamination effect evaluation terminal module, etc.

[0113] The tent includes: front tent assembly 200, rear tent assembly 300, and matching accessories.

[0114] The main body of the decontamination chamber 100 primarily provides a space for the decontamination of the wounded and system control. It houses the decontamination subsystem and the control subsystem, providing input and output interfaces for each subsystem. It also serves as a fixed carrier for various mobile devices during transport. Based on practicality and convenience, the main body of the decontamination chamber 100 is divided into two areas from front to back: a decontamination room and a control room.

[0115] After the decontamination operation begins, the injured person enters the corresponding passage to undergo the decontamination process.

[0116] Step 1: Information Registration. The injured person enters registration area 211 of the pre-treatment tent to register their information.

[0117] Step 2: Patient classification. Patients are directed to different decontamination channels based on their injuries. Stretcher-bound patients enter stretcher-bound patient decontamination channel 111; walking patients enter the male and female changing areas of walking patient decontamination channel 112, based on their gender.

[0118] Step 3: Preparation before decontamination. Stretcher-bound patients undergo pre-decontamination treatment by medical staff inside the pre-treatment tent; walking patients remove contaminated clothing in the changing area of ​​the pre-treatment tent and wait for the flow indicator light signal.

[0119] Step 4: Decontamination. Stretcher-bound patients are transferred to the stretcher by medical staff and decontaminated using handheld decontamination nozzles; walking patients enter the decontamination room for decontamination when the signal indicator turns green.

[0120] Step 5: Decontamination Effectiveness Assessment. After decontamination is completed, the medical staff at the post-treatment tent will record and assess the effectiveness of the decontamination on the injured.

[0121] Step 6: Evacuation of the wounded. After the decontamination effect is assessed as satisfactory, the wounded are dressed and evacuated.

[0122] The design process for deploying a mobile shelter is as follows:

[0123] Step 1: Remove equipment from the decontamination room. Open the decontamination room doors on both sides of the modular shelter, unlock all securing straps, place rubber ramps, and use a manual forklift or manual handling to remove the following items from the modular shelter: pre- and post-treatment tents, connecting tents, stretcher conveyor and stretcher, air conditioner, foldable transport wheelchair, water bladder, decontamination equipment box (containing submersible pump, sewage pump, mobile cold water high-pressure cleaner, decontamination pressure sprayer, cable reel and accessories, etc.), support equipment box (containing electric air pump, sewage suction machine, portable toilet, folding tables and chairs, etc.), equipment accessory box (containing heater, tent light, assessment module, etc.), pipeline equipment box (containing connecting pipelines), and electrical accessory box (containing connecting cables), and place them in suitable locations.

[0124] Step 2: Power the system. Open the electrical control box door at the rear left side of the decontamination chamber body 100, connect the cables of each device to the electrical control cabinet, start the generator or connect to the mains power to power the equipment.

[0125] Step 3: Deploy the tents and water bladders. Start the air pump to quickly inflate the connecting tent, pre- / post-treatment tents, and wastewater tank. Deploy all tents and move the tents and wastewater tank to suitable positions, connecting them in the following order: pre-treatment tent → connecting tent → decontamination chamber main body 100 decontamination room entrance → decontamination chamber main body 100 decontamination room exit → connecting tent → post-treatment tent. Simultaneously, use an air pump to inflate and deploy the clean water bladder and wastewater bladder, and place them in suitable locations.

[0126] Step 4: Set up the decontamination corridor. Inside the connecting tent and decontamination room, unfold the stretcher transport frame as required and connect them sequentially to establish a stretcher transport corridor for the wounded. Install the partition curtains and corridor indicator lights in each area of ​​the tent. Unfold and place folding tables and chairs in each area of ​​the tent.

[0127] Step 5: Connect the decontamination pipeline. Connect the clean water tank, clean water pump, sewage pump, sewage tank, and sewage tank using the corresponding connecting hoses. At the same time, place the dosing device suction tube into the human body decontamination agent tank.

[0128] It should be noted that the hot water generator bracket is bolted to the embedded parts of the control room floor and the decontamination chamber main body 100 partition via bolts at the bottom and sides. The hot water generator is mounted on the bracket, maximizing space utilization while also raising its installation height, minimizing the length of the exhaust pipe, reducing exhaust resistance, and ensuring smooth exhaust. Furthermore, since a single hot water generator weighs approximately 160 kg, which is relatively heavy, and the decontamination chamber main body 100 needs to be used with a self-loading and unloading platform, it will be tilted during loading and unloading. To ensure the strength of the hot water generator bracket, the bottom of the hot water generator is connected to the bracket via U-bolts, and the sides are fixed to the decontamination chamber main body 100 partition via side support frames. This ensures reliable fixing of the hot water generator.

[0129] The clean water pump and fuel tank are installed on the lower left and middle parts of the hot water generator, and are bolted to the embedded parts in the floor of the decontamination room. The fuel filler port is located near the left door of the control room and is connected to the fuel tank via a hose for easy fuel replenishment and filling.

[0130] Based on the location of the dosing device, four human body disinfectant tanks are arranged side by side on the lower right side of the hot water generator. The dosing hose can be easily inserted into the tanks. The tanks are secured by a ratchet locking strap, a pull ring, and a base. The tanks can be quickly replaced by loosening the ratchet locking strap.

[0131] The control room is divided into upper and lower levels by an aluminum alloy equipment rack at the rear. The lower level houses the generator and electrical control box, while the upper level contains equipment cabinets, monitors, routers, hard disk recorders, and toolboxes. The generator is fixedly mounted at the rear of the control room. To provide sufficient air intake and good heat dissipation for the generator during operation, louvers are installed at corresponding positions on the right side of the decontamination chamber body 100 and on the generator compartment door at the rear. Generator exhaust gases are discharged from the bottom right side of the decontamination chamber body 100 through an exhaust pipe.

[0132] To facilitate routine maintenance and upkeep of the generator, the fuel filler port, oil filler port, and control panel are all located on the front of the generator. After opening the main body of the decontamination compartment (100 generator compartment door) and the front cabinet door, the oil dipstick is easily accessible. Furthermore, replacement of the generator's air filter, diesel filter, oil filter, battery, and other maintenance can all be completed by opening the front cabinet door.

[0133] The design took into account the overall load-bearing capacity of the generator and the resonance between the generator and the vehicle body. An 8mm thick embedded part was pre-embedded at the location of the decontamination room floor where the generator is installed and fixed. At the same time, eight shock absorbers were added to the bottom of the generator to ensure that the generator is installed firmly.

[0134] The pre / post-treatment tents, connecting tents, water bladders, and other flexible facilities are placed at the rear of the shower room, leaning against the partition inside the chamber to ensure that the tents do not shift backward during the overall self-loading and unloading of the decontamination chamber body 100. Due to their large size, the pre / post-treatment tents are placed on the lower level and secured to the floor of the decontamination chamber body 100 using ratchet locking straps and pull rings pre-installed in the drainage channel and floor. The connecting tents, water bladders, and rubber ramps are placed on the upper level and secured with ratchet locking straps. The decontamination chamber body 100 is equipped with multiple equipment boxes for storing submersible pumps, sewage pumps, mobile cold water high-pressure decontamination devices, decontamination pressure sprayers, electric air pumps, sewage suction machines, portable toilets, folding tables and chairs, pipelines and cables, etc. Each equipment box is individually secured to the floor of the decontamination chamber main body 100 using ratchet locking straps and pre-installed pull rings in the drainage channel and floor, ensuring a secure hold. Soft equipment such as pre / post-treatment tents, connecting tents, and water bladders are placed at the rear of the shower area, leaning against the internal partition, ensuring the tents do not shift backward during the overall self-loading and unloading of the decontamination chamber main body 100. Due to their larger size, the pre / post-treatment tents are placed on the lower level and secured to the floor of the decontamination chamber main body 100 using ratchet locking straps and pre-installed pull rings in the drainage channel and floor. Connecting tents, water bladders, and rubber ramps are placed on the upper level and secured with ratchet locking straps. The decontamination chamber main body 100 is equipped with multiple equipment boxes for storing submersible pumps, sewage pumps, mobile cold water high-pressure decontamination devices, decontamination pressure sprayers, electric air pumps, sewage suction machines, portable toilets, folding tables and chairs, pipelines and cables, etc. Each equipment box is individually secured to the floor of the decontamination chamber body 100 by a ratchet locking strap and pre-installed pull rings in the drain trough and on the floor, ensuring a secure binding.

[0135] Finally, it should be noted that other embodiments of this application will readily conceive of by those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein, and is not limited to the precise structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and alterations may be made without departing from its scope. The scope of this application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An integrated decontamination cabin, characterized in that, include: The main body of the decontamination chamber (100) forms a decontamination area (110) within its interior space. A front tent assembly (200) is foldable and stored inside the decontamination area (110); the front tent assembly (200) is used for information registration and gender classification. A rear tent assembly (300) is foldable and stored inside the decontamination area (110); the rear tent assembly (300) is used to assess the decontamination of the wounded. The front tent assembly (200) and the rear tent assembly (300) are respectively arranged on both sides of the decontamination chamber after being unfolded; the interior space of the front tent assembly (200) forms a pre-treatment area after being unfolded; the interior space of the rear tent assembly (300) forms a post-treatment area after being unfolded; the pre-treatment area and the post-treatment area are connected to the decontamination area (110).

2. The integrated decontamination cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The decontamination area (110) includes: A stretcher patient decontamination channel (111) is provided for stretcher patients to pass through; a transport structure is provided inside the stretcher patient decontamination channel (111), and the transport structure is connected to the front tent assembly (200) and the rear tent assembly (300) so that stretcher patients can pass through the stretcher patient decontamination channel (111). Walking casualty decontamination channel (112), which is used for walking casualties.

3. The integrated decontamination cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main body of the decontamination chamber (100) also includes: A spraying device is installed in the decontamination area (110); the spraying device is used to spray disinfectant on the wounded; the spraying device includes a fixed nozzle and a handheld nozzle; the fixed nozzle is installed in the walking wounded decontamination channel (112); the handheld nozzle is installed in the stretcher wounded decontamination channel (111).

4. The integrated decontamination cabin according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The front tent assembly (200) includes: A front tent structure (210) is located on the front side of the decontamination chamber body (100); the front tent structure (210) forms the pre-treatment area; the pre-treatment area includes a registration area (211), a stretcher patient preparation area (212), and a walking patient preparation area (213); the stretcher patient preparation area (212) and the walking patient preparation area (213) are respectively connected to the registration area (211); the stretcher patient preparation area (212) and the walking patient preparation area (213) are separated by a curtain; A front tent connection structure (220) is provided between the front tent structure (210) and the decontamination chamber body (100). The front tent connection structure (220) is used to connect the front tent structure (210) and the decontamination chamber body (100).

5. The integrated decontamination cabin according to claim 4, characterized in that, The walking wounded preparation area (213) includes a men's changing area and a women's changing area; the men's changing area and the women's changing area are separated by a curtain.

6. The integrated decontamination cabin according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The rear tent assembly (300) includes: A rear tent structure (310) is provided on the rear side of the decontamination chamber body (100); a post-treatment area is formed inside the rear tent structure (310); A rear tent connection structure (320) is connected to the rear tent structure (310); the rear tent connection structure (320) is used to connect the rear tent structure (310) and the decontamination chamber body (100).

7. The integrated decontamination cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: An internal lighting assembly is provided, which is connected to the decontamination area (110) within the decontamination chamber body (100), the interior of the front tent assembly (200), and the interior of the rear tent assembly (300); the internal lighting assembly is used to illuminate the decontamination area (110) within the decontamination chamber body (100), the interior of the front tent assembly (200), and the interior of the rear tent assembly (300); An external lighting assembly is disposed on the top of the decontamination chamber body (100); the external lighting assembly is used for illuminating the exterior of the decontamination chamber body (100).

8. The integrated decontamination cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: A water supply assembly, which is connected to the spraying equipment; A drainage assembly connected to the decontamination zone (110).

9. The integrated decontamination cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A power supply assembly is disposed within the main body (100) of the decontamination chamber; The power-consuming component is electrically connected to the power supply component.

10. The integrated decontamination cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A folding assembly is disposed within the decontamination chamber body (100); And / or, the folding assembly is disposed within the front tent assembly (200); and / or, the folding assembly is disposed within the rear tent assembly (300); The folding components include a folding table, a folding chair, and a folding stretcher.

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