Heat exchange core frame structure and heat exchange core

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of heat exchange technology, specifically a heat exchange core frame structure and a heat exchange core. It includes a base plate; an actuation and disassembly unit is provided on the base plate; the actuation and disassembly unit includes limiting posts installed around the top of the base plate; a top plate located at the top of the limiting posts; a retaining column installed on the side of the top plate near the base plate; a retaining groove located at the end of the limiting post near the top plate; the retaining groove is located on the moving path of the retaining column, and the two fit together and slide in cooperation; a redundant locking component is provided on the limiting post to prevent the top plate from dislodging after fixing; the redundant locking component includes a locking base installed on the side of the limiting post; a pressure control and early warning device is provided on the top plate. This invention solves the problem that traditional heat exchange core frame and core integrated adhesive and welded structures cannot be disassembled separately, reducing usage costs while improving product economy and maintenance convenience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of heat exchange technology, specifically the heat exchange core frame structure and the heat exchange core. Background Technology

[0002] The heat exchange core is the core component of an energy-saving heat exchange device. It is composed of multiple sets of parallel and spaced heat exchange unit layers stacked alternately. Two non-contact fluids flow cross-flow in their respective parallel channels to achieve the transfer of heat and humidity, effectively improving energy utilization efficiency.

[0003] Since the core is a consumable material, it needs to be replaced regularly. However, most existing heat exchange cores of this type adopt a structure in which the frame and core are bonded, welded or fastened with multiple screws, which makes it impossible to disassemble the core separately. When replacing it, the frame and core must be replaced as a whole, which not only greatly increases the cost of use, but also reduces the economic efficiency and maintenance convenience of the product. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a heat exchange core frame structure and a heat exchange core, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a heat exchange core frame structure, including a base plate; an actuation and disassembly unit is provided on the base plate; the actuation and disassembly unit includes limiting posts, which are installed around the top of the base plate; A top plate is located at the top of the limiting post; a retaining square post is installed on the side of the top plate near the bottom plate; A retaining groove is provided at one end of the limiting column near the top plate; the retaining groove is located on the moving path of the retaining column, and the two fit together and slide in contact. The limiting post is equipped with a redundant locking assembly to prevent the top plate from dislodging after it is fixed; the redundant locking assembly includes a locking base, which is installed on the side of the limiting post. A pressure control and early warning device is provided on the top plate; the pressure control and early warning device includes a pressure square groove, which is disposed on the side of the top plate near the bottom plate; Guide grooves are provided on the side of the pressure square groove; The base plate is combined with the top plate through several limiting posts to form a frame.

[0006] Preferably, it includes a limiting slide plate, which is fitted and connected to the fixing square groove; the limiting slide plate is slidably engaged with the fixing square groove; the side of the limiting slide plate near the top plate is located on the moving path of the fixing square column; A limiting spring is installed in a fixed square groove; one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed square groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the limiting slide plate.

[0007] Preferably, it includes a positioning groove; the positioning groove is disposed at the top of the limiting post and extends to its bottom; a plurality of the positioning grooves are arranged facing the center direction.

[0008] Preferably, it includes a cavity disposed within the limiting post; A connecting groove is provided inside the limiting post; one side of the connecting groove is connected to the cavity, and the other side is connected to the fixed square groove. An actuating slide is mounted on a limiting post; one end of the actuating slide is located inside the cavity, and the other end is located outside the limiting post; the actuating slide and the limiting post are in sliding engagement. The actuating inclined block is installed at one end of the actuating slide column located inside the cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the inclined surface of the actuating block faces the top plate; the initial position of the actuating block is located within the fixed groove; the inclined surface of the actuating block is located on the moving path of the fixed column; the position of the actuating block is higher than the limiting slide plate; the side of the fixed column is provided with an actuating groove; the actuating groove is located on the moving path of the actuating block, and the two fit together; an actuating spring is sleeved on the actuating slide column; one end of the actuating spring is fixedly connected to the cavity, and the other end is fixedly connected to the actuating block.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting post and the top plate are provided with first contact pieces on their opposite surfaces; the two first contact pieces are electrically connected.

[0011] Preferably, it includes a locking slot, which is disposed through the actuating slide column; A locking cylinder is inserted through the locking base; the locking cylinder and the locking base are in sliding fit. A locking plate is installed on a locking cylinder; a locking block is installed on the locking plate; the locking block is inserted into a locking slot. A locking spring is sleeved on the locking cylinder; one end of the locking spring is fixedly connected to the locking cross plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking base.

[0012] Preferably, it includes a guide cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the pressure square groove; A guide slider is mounted through the guide cylinder; the guide slider slides in conjunction with the guide cylinder; the two guide sliders are symmetrically arranged with the midpoint of the guide cylinder as the center of symmetry. A guide spring is sleeved on a guide cylinder; both ends of the guide spring are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of two guide sliders. A guide plate is mounted on a guide slider; the guide plate is fitted into a guide groove, and the two slide together; the opposite surfaces of the guide plate and the guide groove are provided with second contact pieces; the two second contact pieces are electrically connected.

[0013] Preferably, it includes a first seat, which is mounted on the side of the guide slider near the base plate; A rotating rod is movably connected to a first square seat; the ends of the two rotating rods away from the first square seat are movably connected to a second square seat; the two rotating rods are arranged in a V-shape. A pressure plate is installed on the side of the second seat near the bottom plate; the initial position of the pressure plate is located at the bottom of the top plate; the maximum movement position of the pressure plate is located within the pressure groove.

[0014] The heat exchange core includes a heat exchange core frame structure and a heat exchange positioning module located between several limiting posts. The heat exchange positioning module includes heat exchange unit layers. Each heat exchange unit layer is corrugated, and several heat exchange unit layers are stacked in a 90° orthogonal alternating pattern. The corrugation directions of adjacent heat exchange unit layers are perpendicular to each other, forming two independent sets of intersecting airflow channels. A positioning hole is provided at the top of each heat exchange unit layer, and a positioning post is provided at the bottom. When several heat exchange unit layers are stacked, the positioning post of the upper heat exchange unit layer and the positioning hole of the lower heat exchange unit layer are engaged and inserted into each other. A connecting groove is provided at the top of the base plate, and the connecting groove is engaged and inserted into the positioning post. A connecting post is provided at the bottom of the top plate, and the connecting post is engaged and inserted into the positioning hole. The four corners of each heat exchange unit layer respectively fit with several positioning slots, forming a sliding fit.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) By using the self-locking cooperation of the fixed square column and the inclined surface of the actuator block, the top plate and the limiting column can be locked by pressing and unlocked by pulling. The replacement time of a single heat exchange core is greatly shortened and no special tools are required. It solves the problem that the traditional heat exchange core frame and core are bonded and welded together and the core cannot be disassembled separately. When replacing, only the damaged heat exchange unit layer or heat exchange positioning module needs to be replaced. The frame can be reused, the cost of use throughout the entire life cycle is reduced, and the economy and maintenance convenience of the product are significantly improved. (2) Through the multi-positioning system of "four corner positioning long slots + inter-layer positioning column holes + upper and lower connecting slots", the stacking coaxiality error of each heat exchange unit layer is controlled within a very small range, so that the cross airflow channels of adjacent layers are precisely aligned and the airflow resistance is reduced; the heat exchange unit layers adopt a 90° orthogonal alternating stacking method to form independent hot and cold fluid channels, realizing efficient heat and humidity transfer; the modular design supports single-layer replacement without the need for overall scrapping of the core, which greatly reduces maintenance costs and material waste; (3) A composite locking structure of “axial locking of inclined block + radial locking of insert block” is adopted. The actuating inclined block is inserted into the actuating inclined groove to achieve axial positioning. The locking insert block is inserted into the locking slot to prevent the actuating slide column from sliding accidentally. The pre-tightening force of the limit spring further increases the friction of the locking contact surface, withstands vibration and impact without loosening, and eliminates the problem of air leakage caused by top plate dislocation and core loosening during equipment operation, which greatly improves the firmness of frame connection and operation safety. (4) Through the synergistic effect of the figure-eight rotating rod and the guide spring, the internal pressure of the heat exchange core is converted into an electrical signal to realize automatic overpressure warning and ensure the accuracy of the warning; at the same time, the pressure plate applies a uniform vertical pre-tightening force to the stacked heat exchange unit layers, so that the bonding gap between each layer is less than a certain range value, thereby eliminating the short circuit phenomenon of airflow between layers and improving the heat exchange efficiency; and it can automatically compensate for the volume change caused by thermal expansion and contraction of the heat exchange unit layers, avoiding core deformation and damage caused by stress concentration. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0017] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the retaining square groove structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the fixed square column of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the cavity of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning column structure of the present invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning groove structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a side sectional view of the pressure groove of the present invention; Figure 10 This is an exploded side view of the actuator inclined groove of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the locking slot structure of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a side sectional view of the guide groove of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a side sectional view of the actuator inclined block of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Limiting post; 3. Top plate; 4. Retaining square post; 5. Retaining square groove; 6. Locking base; 7. Pressure square groove; 8. Guide slide; 9. Limiting slide plate; 10. Limiting spring; 11. Positioning long groove; 12. Cavity; 13. Connecting groove; 14. Actuating slide; 15. Actuating inclined block; 16. Actuating inclined groove; 17. Actuating spring; 18. First contact piece; 19. Locking slot; 2 0. Locking cylinder; 21. Locking horizontal plate; 22. Locking insert; 23. Locking spring; 24. Guide cylinder; 25. Guide slider; 26. Guide spring; 27. Guide horizontal plate; 28. Second contact piece; 29. ​​First square seat; 30. Rotating rod; 31. Second square seat; 32. Pressure square plate; 33. Heat exchange unit layer; 34. Positioning hole; 35. Positioning post; 36. Connecting groove; 37. Connecting post. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Implementation examples, by Figures 1 to 13The present invention includes a base plate 1; an actuation and disassembly unit is provided on the base plate 1; the actuation and disassembly unit includes limiting posts 2, which are installed around the top of the base plate 1; a top plate 3, located at the top of the limiting posts 2; a retaining square post 4 is installed on the side of the top plate 3 near the base plate 1; a retaining square groove 5 is provided at the end of the limiting post 2 near the top plate 3; the retaining square groove 5 is located on the moving path of the retaining square post 4, and the two are fitted and slidably engaged; the base plate 1 is combined with the top plate 3 through a plurality of limiting posts 2 to form a frame; and a limiting slide plate 9 is fitted and connected. The positioning plate 9 is attached to the fixed groove 5; the limiting slide plate 9 slides in conjunction with the fixed groove 5; the side of the limiting slide plate 9 near the top plate 3 is located on the moving path of the fixed column 4; the limiting spring 10 is set in the fixed groove 5; one end of the limiting spring 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed groove 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to the limiting slide plate 9; the positioning long groove 11 is set at the top of the limiting column 2 and extends to its bottom; several positioning long grooves 11 are arranged facing the center direction; the cavity 12 is set in the limiting column 2. The connecting groove 13 is located within the limiting post 2; one side of the connecting groove 13 is connected to the cavity 12, and the other side is connected to the retaining square groove 5; the actuating slide 14 is located on the limiting post 2; one end of the actuating slide 14 is located within the cavity 12, and the other end is located outside the limiting post 2; the actuating slide 14 and the limiting post 2 are in sliding engagement; the actuating inclined block 15 is installed at the end of the actuating slide 14 located within the cavity 12; the inclined surface of the actuating inclined block 15 faces the top plate 3; the initial position of the actuating inclined block 15 is located within the retaining square groove 5; The inclined surface of the movable inclined block 15 is located on the moving path of the fixed column 4; the position of the movable inclined block 15 is higher than that of the limiting slide plate 9; the side of the fixed column 4 is provided with a movable inclined groove 16; the movable inclined groove 16 is located on the moving path of the movable inclined block 15, and the two fit together; a movable spring 17 is sleeved on the movable sliding column 14; one end of the movable spring 17 is fixedly connected to the cavity 12, and the other end is fixedly connected to the movable inclined block 15; the opposing surfaces of the limiting column 2 and the top plate 3 are provided with first contact pieces 18; the two first contact pieces 18 are electrically connected. Heat exchange unit layers 33 are stacked sequentially on the base plate 1. The four corners of the heat exchange unit layer 33 are respectively embedded into the positioning slots 11 of the four limiting posts 2. The layers slide down along the positioning slots 11 to the top of the base plate 1. The positioning posts 35 at the bottom of the heat exchange unit layer 33 are inserted into the connecting slots 36 of the base plate 1 to complete the initial positioning. After all the heat exchange unit layers 33 are stacked, the retaining posts 4 at the bottom of the top plate 3 are aligned with the retaining slots 5 at the top of the limiting posts 2 and pressed vertically downward. The retaining posts 4 slide down along the retaining slots 5. When the side of the retaining posts 4 contacts the inclined surface of the actuating inclined block 15, it will push the actuating inclined block 15 horizontally. The force pushes the actuating inclined block 15 into the cavity 12, causing the actuating slide column 14 to slide outward synchronously, compressing the actuating spring 17; as the retaining column 4 continues to move downward, when its bottom contacts the limiting slide plate 9, it pushes the limiting slide plate 9 downward, compressing the limiting spring 10; when the actuating groove 16 on the side of the retaining column 4 aligns with the actuating inclined block 15, the actuating spring 17 releases its elastic potential energy to push the actuating inclined block 15 into the retaining groove 5, so that the actuating inclined block 15 is precisely locked into the actuating groove 16, completing the axial locking of the retaining column 4; at this time, the bottom surface of the top plate 3 and the top surface of the limiting column 2 are completely in contact, and the two first contact pieces... When contact 18 is established, a signal indicating that the frame assembly is complete is sent to the control system. This completes the assembly, preventing the limit spring 10, which is in a buffer state, from resetting. The resulting elastic force acts on the retaining column 4, thereby increasing the contact friction and strength between the actuating groove 16 and the right-angled surface of the actuating block 15. This prevents the actuating block 15 from dislodging due to non-human factors, improving the installation effect of the core. When the heat exchange core needs to be replaced, simply pull the actuating slide 14 on the four limit columns 2 outwards, causing the actuating block 15 to be pulled out of the actuating groove 16, releasing the lock on the retaining column 4. The limit spring 10 releases its elastic potential energy to push the limit slide plate. 9. Move upwards, thereby causing the fixed column 4 and the top plate 3 to pop up a certain distance, so that the top plate 3 can be easily removed. Then, the stacked heat exchange unit layer 33 can be taken out upwards along the positioning groove 11 for replacement. The entire disassembly and assembly process does not require any special tools such as wrenches or screwdrivers. The replacement time of a single heat exchange core is greatly shortened, which solves the problem that the traditional heat exchange core frame and core integrated structure cannot be disassembled separately. When replacing, only the damaged heat exchange unit layer 33 or the entire heat exchange positioning module needs to be replaced. There is no need to replace the entire frame, which greatly reduces the cost of use and thus significantly improves the economy and maintenance convenience of the product.

[0020] In this embodiment, the limiting post 2 is provided with a redundant locking assembly to prevent the top plate 3 from dislodging after it is fixed. The redundant locking assembly includes a locking base 6, which is installed on the side of the limiting post 2; a locking slot 19, which is disposed through the actuating slide post 14; a locking cylinder 20, which is disposed through the locking base 6; the locking cylinder 20 and the locking base 6 are slidably engaged; a locking horizontal plate 21, which is installed on the locking cylinder 20; a locking insert 22 is installed on the locking horizontal plate 21; the locking insert 22 is engaged with the locking slot 19; and a locking spring 23, which is sleeved on the locking cylinder 20; one end of the locking spring 23 is fixedly connected to the locking horizontal plate 21, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking base 6. When the actuating slide 14 is pulled outward to disassemble the top plate 3, the locking horizontal plate 21 is pulled upward, causing the locking cylinder 20 and the locking insert 22 to move upward synchronously, compressing the locking spring 23 and causing the locking insert 22 to disengage from the surface of the actuating slide 14. At this time, the actuating slide 14 can slide freely. After the actuating slide 14 moves inward to lock the top plate 3, the locking slot 19 on the actuating slide 14 is exactly aligned with the locking insert 22. When the locking horizontal plate 21 is released, the locking spring 23 releases its elastic potential energy to push the locking horizontal plate 21 downward to reset, causing the locking insert 22 to be precisely inserted into the locking slot 19. The radial locking of the actuator slide column 14 is completed. During equipment operation, even under the action of external forces such as vibration and impact, the locking block 22 can effectively prevent the actuator slide column 14 from sliding outwards unexpectedly, and avoid the actuator inclined block 15 from falling out of the actuator inclined groove 16, which would cause the top plate 3 to dislocate. This forms a double insurance structure of "axial locking of inclined block + radial locking of the locking block". This component adopts a pure mechanical structure, which does not require an additional power source. The structure is simple and reliable, which greatly improves the firmness and safety of the frame connection, and ensures that the heat exchange core will not loosen or leak during long-term operation, thus ensuring the stability of heat exchange efficiency.

[0021] In this embodiment, a pressure control and early warning device is provided on the top plate 3. The pressure control and early warning device includes a pressure square groove 7, which is located on the side of the top plate 3 near the bottom plate 1; a guide groove 8, which is located on the side of the pressure square groove 7; a guide cylinder 24, which is fixedly connected inside the pressure square groove 7; a guide slider 25, which is disposed through the guide cylinder 24; the guide slider 25 and the guide cylinder 24 are slidably engaged; the two guide sliders 25 are symmetrically arranged with the midpoint of the guide cylinder 24 as the center of symmetry; a guide spring 26 is sleeved on the guide cylinder 24; the two ends of the guide spring 26 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two guide sliders 25; and a guide horizontal plate 27 is installed on the guide slider 25. 27 is fitted into the guide groove 8, and the two slide together; the opposite surfaces of the guide plate 27 and the guide groove 8 are provided with second contact pieces 28; the two second contact pieces 28 are electrically connected; the first square seat 29 is installed on the guide slider 25 near the bottom plate 1; the rotating rod 30 is movably connected to the first square seat 29; the ends of the two rotating rods 30 away from the first square seat 29 are movably connected to the second square seat 31; the two rotating rods 30 are arranged in a V-shape; the pressure square plate 32 is installed on the second square seat 31 near the bottom plate 1; the initial position of the pressure square plate 32 is located at the bottom of the top plate 3; the maximum movement position of the pressure square plate 32 is located in the pressure square groove 7; After the top plate 3 is installed, the bottom surface of the pressure plate 32 will be tightly attached to the top surface of the uppermost heat exchange unit layer 33, applying a uniform pre-tightening force to the heat exchange unit layer 33, ensuring a tight fit between the heat exchange unit layers 33, eliminating interlayer gaps, and preventing airflow leakage. When the heat exchange unit layer 33 undergoes volume changes due to thermal expansion and contraction, or when the pressure becomes excessive due to excessive stacking layers, the heat exchange unit layer 33 will exert an upward thrust on the pressure plate 32, pushing the pressure plate 32 into the pressure groove 7. The pressure plate 32, through the second seat 31, drives two rotating rods 30 arranged in a figure-eight shape to open and rotate to both sides. The rotating rods 30, through the first seat 29, drive two guide sliders 25 along the guide... The cylinders 24 slide synchronously in opposite directions, stretching the guide spring 26. When the pressure exceeds the preset threshold, the guide slider 25 drives the guide plate 27 to slide along the guide groove 8 to the end, so that the two second contact pieces 28 make contact and conduction, sending an overpressure warning signal to the control system, reminding the staff to check and adjust the stacking state of the heat exchange unit layer 33 in time, so as to avoid deformation and damage of the heat exchange unit layer 33 or cracking of the frame due to excessive pressure. This device can monitor the pressure change inside the heat exchange core in real time, realize automatic overpressure warning, effectively protect the structural integrity of the heat exchange core, and extend its service life. At the same time, the uniform pre-tightening force ensures the sealing performance between each heat exchange unit layer 33, prevents airflow short circuit, and ensures heat exchange efficiency.

[0022] The heat exchange core includes a heat exchange core frame structure and a heat exchange positioning module located between several limiting posts 2. The heat exchange positioning module includes heat exchange unit layers 33. The heat exchange unit layers 33 are corrugated, and several heat exchange unit layers 33 are stacked in an alternating 90° orthogonal manner. The corrugation directions of adjacent heat exchange unit layers 33 are perpendicular to each other, forming two sets of independent cross airflow channels. The top of the heat exchange unit layer 33 is provided with positioning holes 34. The bottom of the heat exchange unit layer 33 is provided with positioning posts 35. When several heat exchange unit layers 33 are stacked, the positioning posts 35 of the upper heat exchange unit layer 33 and the positioning holes 34 of the lower heat exchange unit layer 33 are engaged and inserted into each other. The top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a connecting groove 36. The connecting groove 36 and the positioning posts 35 are engaged and inserted into each other. The bottom of the top plate 3 is provided with a connecting post 37. The connecting post 37 and the positioning holes 34 are engaged and inserted into each other. The four corners of the heat exchange unit layer 33 are respectively fitted with several positioning long grooves 11, and the two form a sliding fit. When stacking the heat exchange unit layers 33, align the four corners of the first heat exchange unit layer 33 with the positioning slots 11 of the four limiting posts 2, and slide them downwards along the positioning slots 11 so that the positioning posts 35 at the bottom of the first heat exchange unit layer 33 are inserted into the connecting slots 36 of the base plate 1. Then rotate the second heat exchange unit layer 33 by 90° so that its corrugation direction is perpendicular to the first layer, align the positioning posts 35 at the bottom of the second layer with the positioning holes 34 at the top of the first layer and insert them, while the four corners of the second layer slide downwards along the positioning slots 11. Repeat the above operation until all heat exchange unit layers 33 are stacked. Finally, insert the connecting posts 37 at the bottom of the top plate 3 into the positioning holes 34 of the top heat exchange unit layer 33. Through the insertion and engagement of the positioning posts 35 and the positioning holes 34, and the limiting of the four corners of the heat exchange unit layer 33 by the positioning slots 11, the stacking accuracy of each heat exchange unit layer 33 can be guaranteed, and the cross airflow channels between adjacent heat exchange unit layers 33 can be ensured. Precise alignment prevents increased airflow resistance or reduced heat exchange area due to misalignment; the orthogonal alternating stacking method forms independent hot and cold fluid channels, allowing two non-contact fluids to flow crosswise within their respective parallel channels, achieving efficient heat and humidity transfer; when a heat exchange unit layer 33 is damaged, simply remove the top plate 3, remove the heat exchange unit layer 33 above the damaged layer along the positioning groove 11, replace the damaged layer, and re-stack, without replacing the entire core; several heat exchange unit layers 33 can be pre-assembled together, and inserted into the frame for use, significantly reducing core replacement efficiency and improving core installation and usage; at the same time, this module ensures the stacking accuracy and sealing performance of the heat exchange unit layers 33 through a multi-positioning structure, improving heat exchange efficiency, and enabling modular individual replacement of the heat exchange unit layers 33, significantly reducing maintenance costs and extending the overall service life of the heat exchange core.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0024] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat exchange core frame structure, characterized in that: Includes a base plate; the base plate is provided with an actuation and disassembly unit; the actuation and disassembly unit includes limiting posts, which are installed around the top of the base plate; A top plate is located at the top of the limiting post; a retaining square post is installed on the side of the top plate near the bottom plate; A retaining groove is provided at one end of the limiting column near the top plate; the retaining groove is located on the moving path of the retaining column, and the two fit together and slide in contact. The limiting post is equipped with a redundant locking assembly to prevent the top plate from dislodging after it is fixed; the redundant locking assembly includes a locking base, which is installed on the side of the limiting post. A pressure control and early warning device is provided on the top plate; the pressure control and early warning device includes a pressure square groove, which is disposed on the side of the top plate near the bottom plate; Guide grooves are provided on the side of the pressure square groove; The base plate is combined with the top plate through several limiting posts to form a frame.

2. The heat exchange core frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes a limiting slide plate, which is fitted and connected to the fixing square groove; the limiting slide plate and the fixing square groove are slidably engaged; the side of the limiting slide plate near the top plate is located on the moving path of the fixing square column; A limiting spring is installed in a fixed square groove; one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed square groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the limiting slide plate.

3. The heat exchange core frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes a positioning groove; the positioning groove is disposed at the top of the limiting post and extends to its bottom; a plurality of the positioning grooves are arranged facing the center direction.

4. The heat exchange core frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes a cavity, which is located within the limiting post; A connecting groove is provided inside the limiting post; one side of the connecting groove is connected to the cavity, and the other side is connected to the fixed square groove. An actuating slide is mounted on a limiting post; one end of the actuating slide is located inside the cavity, and the other end is located outside the limiting post; the actuating slide and the limiting post are in sliding engagement. The actuating inclined block is installed at one end of the actuating slide column located inside the cavity.

5. The heat exchange core frame structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inclined surface of the actuating block faces the top plate; the initial position of the actuating block is located in the fixed square groove; the inclined surface of the actuating block is located on the moving path of the fixed square column; the position of the actuating block is higher than the limiting slide plate; the side of the fixed square column is provided with an actuating groove; the actuating groove is located on the moving path of the actuating block, and the two fit together; an actuating spring is sleeved on the actuating slide column; one end of the actuating spring is fixedly connected to the cavity, and the other end is fixedly connected to the actuating block.

6. The heat exchange core frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting post and the top plate are each provided with a first contact piece on their opposite surfaces; the two first contact pieces are electrically connected.

7. The heat exchange core frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes a locking slot, which is mounted through the actuating slide block; A locking cylinder is inserted through the locking base; the locking cylinder and the locking base are in sliding fit. A locking plate is installed on a locking cylinder; a locking block is installed on the locking plate; the locking block is inserted into a locking slot. A locking spring is sleeved on the locking cylinder; one end of the locking spring is fixedly connected to the locking cross plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking base.

8. The heat exchange core frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes a guide cylinder, which is fixedly connected inside the pressure square groove; A guide slider is mounted through the guide cylinder; the guide slider slides in conjunction with the guide cylinder; the two guide sliders are symmetrically arranged with the midpoint of the guide cylinder as the center of symmetry. A guide spring is sleeved on a guide cylinder; both ends of the guide spring are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of two guide sliders. A guide plate is mounted on a guide slider; the guide plate is fitted into a guide groove, and the two slide together; the opposite surfaces of the guide plate and the guide groove are provided with second contact pieces; the two second contact pieces are electrically connected.

9. The heat exchange core frame structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: Including the first seat, which is installed on the side of the guide slider near the base plate; A rotating rod is movably connected to a first square seat; the ends of the two rotating rods away from the first square seat are movably connected to a second square seat; the two rotating rods are arranged in a V-shape. A pressure plate is installed on the side of the second seat near the bottom plate; the initial position of the pressure plate is located at the bottom of the top plate; the maximum movement position of the pressure plate is located within the pressure groove.

10. A heat exchange core, characterized in that: The system includes a heat exchange core frame structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9; it also includes a heat exchange positioning module located between several limiting posts; the heat exchange positioning module includes heat exchange unit layers; the heat exchange unit layers are corrugated, and several heat exchange unit layers are stacked in a 90° orthogonal alternating manner; the corrugation directions of adjacent heat exchange unit layers are perpendicular to each other, forming two sets of independent cross airflow channels; the top of the heat exchange unit layer is provided with positioning holes; the bottom of the heat exchange unit layer is provided with positioning posts; when several heat exchange unit layers are stacked, the positioning posts of the upper heat exchange unit layer and the positioning holes of the lower heat exchange unit layer are mutually engaged and inserted; the top of the bottom plate is provided with connecting grooves; the connecting grooves are engaged and inserted with the positioning posts; the bottom of the top plate is provided with connecting posts; the connecting posts are engaged and inserted with the positioning holes; the four corners of the heat exchange unit layer respectively fit with several positioning long grooves, and the two form a sliding fit.

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