Performance measurement methods and systems for mobile irrigation systems

Abstract

A method for measuring the performance of an irrigation system (2) having a pipeline (6) for supplying liquid (F) and a plurality of devices (7) arranged on the pipeline (6) for regulating the pressure (P) of the liquid delivered to corresponding sprayers (9), the method comprising the steps of: a) preparing a measuring system (1) including a flow meter (10) and a pressure gauge (12) that can be associated with a control unit (13) provided with a storage unit (14); b) storing in the storage unit (14 the flow rate (R) of the liquid (F) upstream of the pipeline (6). P The predetermined value of ) and the pressure value (P) of the liquid (F) delivered to each sprayer (9) at each operating moment of the irrigation system (2). (T1) …P (TN) c) Activate the irrigation system (2) and the measurement system (1); d) Measure the flow rate (R) of the liquid (F) upstream of the interval (T) pipeline (6). (T1) …R (TN) ) and the inlet (P) of the regulating device (7) located at the end of the irrigation system (2). IN(T1) …P IN(TN) (P) or exit OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) e) Calculate the pressure (P) of the liquid (F) at point F; e) Calculate the deviation (ΔR, ΔP) of the measured value relative to the corresponding predetermined value. IN ;ΔP OUT f) The report is greater than the predetermined value (Δ) D The deviation (ΔR, ΔP) IN ;ΔP OUT ), to detect any faults in the irrigation system (2). A system for measuring the performance of the irrigation system (2) is also involved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates generally to the field of irrigation system technology, and particularly to a method for measuring the performance of mobile irrigation systems, which are known as center-pivot systems or translational systems.

[0002] The present invention also relates to a system for measuring the performance of irrigation systems of the above type. Background Technology

[0003] In the field of irrigation systems, it has long been known to use mobile systems with liquid supply lines, to which multiple devices for regulating the pressure of the liquid delivered to the respective sprayers are connected, the sprayers being adapted to distribute the liquid onto the ground.

[0004] Typically, in this type of irrigation system, the supply line is laid on a frame that carries the supply line to advance autonomously along the area to be irrigated and can be moved by means of motor-driven wheels, such as in the case of a center-pivot or translational irrigation system, which are among the most efficient irrigation systems currently in existence.

[0005] The purpose of this irrigation system is to optimize agricultural production by distributing irrigation liquid evenly in a predetermined amount on the ground to be irrigated, without waste and with low energy consumption.

[0006] To ensure uniform distribution of liquid across the entire irrigated area, even where there are significant differences in elevation, a pressure regulating device is located upstream of each sprayer, ensuring that all sprayers in the irrigation system receive the same pressure regardless of the flow rate of the irrigation liquid.

[0007] Therefore, the regulating device outputs the irrigating liquid at a constant pressure, regardless of the liquid pressure flowing into the regulator or the required liquid flow rate.

[0008] The liquid flow rate value output by each sprayer varies depending on the position of the sprayer relative to the ground to be irrigated, and this liquid flow rate value is calculated before the sprayer is installed in order to distribute the amount of liquid required for irrigation with maximum efficiency.

[0009] Therefore, the predetermined value of the liquid flow rate is calculated taking into account the topography of the part of the ground to be irrigated, its location along the supply pipeline, climatic conditions, and the type and composition of the vegetation to be irrigated.

[0010] Typically, the fluid flow rate deviates from the predetermined value due to the usage time of irrigation system components, fluid quality, wear and tear of irrigation system materials, and leaks along the supply lines. These factors lead to uniform fluid distribution and a sharp decline in the overall performance of the irrigation system.

[0011] This malfunction is more pronounced when the area to be irrigated has a certain elevation difference.

[0012] In fact, to overcome the problem of inflow pressure in regulating devices operating at high altitudes dropping below the minimum pressure required for their operation, users are prompted to increase the irrigation fluid pressure upstream of the irrigation system's supply lines. This results in an increase in the total fluid flow rate in the irrigation system and leads to irrigation fluid waste for the following reasons: • Surface runoff of irrigation liquids, which is the flow of liquids on the ground surface because the ground cannot absorb them; • Liquid seeps deep into the ground, which is not beneficial to the growth of the irrigated vegetation. • Dispersed irrigation liquid is sprayed onto the ground, resulting in increased water loss due to drift caused by wind and / or evaporation.

[0013] This has led to a significant increase in the operating costs of mobile irrigation systems.

[0014] In summary, it is necessary to identify which irrigation systems are operating at reduced performance due to malfunctions or wear of pressure regulators and sprinklers, so that users can intervene to repair or replace inefficient components.

[0015] This need is particularly felt in mobile irrigation systems with numerous regulating devices connected to the corresponding sprayers.

[0016] Technical issues

[0017] In view of the prior art, the technical problem that this invention aims to solve is to monitor the performance of a mobile irrigation system during operation and reduce water and energy consumption by detecting whether intervention is needed to replace or repair worn and / or faulty system components. Summary of the Invention

[0018] One object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and overcome the deficiencies of the prior art by providing a highly effective and cost-efficient method and system for measuring the performance of mobile irrigation systems.

[0019] A particular object of the present invention is to provide a measurement method and system of the type described above, which allows for the identification of faults in mobile irrigation systems.

[0020] Another object of the present invention is to provide a measurement method and system of the type described above, which allows for the very rapid identification of defective or faulty components, or possible omissions, in an irrigation system.

[0021] Another object of the present invention is to provide measurement methods and systems of the above type, which allow for intervention to protect water resources.

[0022] Another object of the present invention is to provide a measurement method and system of the type described above, which allows for intervention to reduce the operating costs of irrigation systems.

[0023] Another object of the present invention is to provide a measurement method and system of the type described above, which allows the use of mobile irrigation systems while maintaining low operating costs.

[0024] Another object of the present invention is to provide a measurement system of the type described above, which allows installation on an irrigation system to be controlled and removal at the end of the measurement, so that the measurement system can be reused to control other irrigation systems.

[0025] The above objectives, as well as other objectives that will become more apparent below, are achieved by a method for measuring the performance of a mobile irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation system includes a pipeline for supplying irrigation liquid, and a plurality of pressure regulating devices are arranged on the pipeline for regulating the liquid delivered to the respective sprayers.

[0026] The method includes the following steps: a) providing a measurement system including a flow meter and a pressure gauge, the flow meter and pressure gauge being associated with an electronic control unit equipped with a storage unit; b) storing in the storage unit a nominal or predetermined value of the liquid flow rate upstream of the supply line and a value of the liquid pressure delivered to each sprayer at each operating moment of the irrigation system; c) activating the irrigation system and the measurement system; d) measuring the liquid flow rate upstream of the supply line at regular intervals using the flow meter and measuring the liquid pressure at the inlet and outlet of the determined regulating device using the pressure gauge.

[0027] The system also includes the following steps: e) calculating the deviation of the measured value from the corresponding nominal value or predetermined value using an electronic control unit; and f) reporting deviations greater than the predetermined value to detect potential malfunctions of the irrigation system during irrigation operations.

[0028] In addition, step a) specifies the use of a barometer, and step d) specifies the use of a barometer to measure the altitude of the selected regulating device selected for measurement.

[0029] Following step f), step g) is set up to verify and analyze the calculated deviations and possible replacement of components in the low-performance irrigation system.

[0030] This combination of features allows for monitoring of system performance and maintaining the mobile irrigation system in good working order over time.

[0031] The present invention also relates to a system for measuring the performance of a mobile irrigation system according to claim 9.

[0032] Advantageous embodiments of the present invention are implemented according to the dependent claims. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Referring to the following figures, further features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of preferred, but not exclusive, embodiments of the methods and systems of the type described above for measuring the performance of mobile irrigation systems, illustrated by way of non-limiting example, wherein: Figure 1 and Figure 2 These are schematic diagrams of mobile irrigation systems under low and high operating performance conditions, respectively. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the measurement method according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the measurement system according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a top view of a center-pivot mobile irrigation system, suitable for irrigating substantially circular sections of the ground. Figure 3 Run in some steps of the method; Figure 6 It is by Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the elevation changes of the ground portion to be irrigated by the system; Figures 7 and 8 are respectively in Figure 1 and Figure 2 A schematic representation of the changes in pressure and irrigation fluid flow rate under system conditions; Figure 9 yes Figure 4 A detailed schematic diagram of the system. Detailed Implementation

[0034] With particular reference to the accompanying drawings, a system generally indicated by reference numeral 1 is shown, which is used to measure the performance of a mobile irrigation system 2 adapted to distribute irrigation liquid F (typically water) onto the ground G to be irrigated.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the irrigation system 2 is a rotary pivot type or a translational type, which includes a load-bearing structure 3, which is usually formed by a truss beam. The truss beam has vertical or inclined support members 4 with wheels 5 for displacement on the ground G.

[0036] In a manner known per se, system 2 includes at least one pipeline 6 for supplying irrigation liquid F, which is essentially formed by a pipe fixed to the support structure 3, and on which a plurality of devices 7A…7N for regulating the pressure of irrigation liquid F are arranged.

[0037] Each regulating device 7 can be directly fluidly connected to the supply line 6 via a connector not shown in the accompanying drawings, or, as better shown in the accompanying drawings, fluidly connected to the supply line 6 via a corresponding drooping pipe 8.

[0038] In addition, each regulating device 7A…7N is fluidly connected to the corresponding sprayer 9A…9N, to which irrigation liquid F is delivered for distribution onto the ground G.

[0039] Suitablely, the sprayer 9 can be directly connected downstream of the regulating device 7, or connected downstream of the regulating device 7 via a pipe section not shown in the attached drawings.

[0040] In a configuration of system 2 of the above type, as is known per se, the pressure regulating device 7, the sprayer 9, and the components of the sprayer 9 deteriorate over time, resulting in a sharp decline in the uniformity of the distribution of the irrigation liquid F and consequently in the performance of the irrigation system 1.

[0041] This performance degradation is more pronounced when the irrigated surface area G has a topographical elevation difference, because the amount of irrigation liquid F distributed across the surface G is inversely proportional to its height. Figure 1 As better illustrated in the diagram.

[0042] In this schematic representation, it can be observed that, due to the slope of the ground G, the irrigation liquid F flows in a relatively large amount Q. maj It exists because it accumulates in areas with a relatively low altitude H. min In the region, with a smaller amount of Q min H exists in high-altitude areas maj This impairs the uniformity of liquid F distribution, resulting in low operating performance of system 2.

[0043] As an example, Figure 2 This schematically illustrates the high uniformity of irrigation liquid F, where the entire surface G to be irrigated has the same amount of Q. eq The liquid F is present, therefore system 2 has high operating performance.

[0044] The measurement system 1 according to the invention includes a flow meter 10, which is configured to measure the flow rate R of irrigation liquid F upstream of the supply line 6 at regular time intervals of operation or travel during operation, generally indicated by reference numeral T.

[0045] Of course, the interval value T, whether it is a time interval or a spatial interval, can be preset and determined by the user of System 1.

[0046] System 1 may include a barometer 11 configured to measure the altitude H of the determined regulating device 7 located on system 2 at regular intervals T.

[0047] By way of non-limiting example only, the regulating device 7 used for measurement may be a regulating device located at the end of system 2 or the last device 7N, or a regulating device that is further away from flow meter 10.

[0048] However, the measuring device 7 can also be a device 7 located at any point in the system 2.

[0049] In addition, a pressure gauge 12 is provided, which is configured to measure at regular intervals T at the inlet P of the determined regulating device 7, which is considered for measurement. IN P, or export OUT The pressure P of the irrigation liquid F at the location.

[0050] In other words, during the operation of system 2, flow meter 10 measures multiple flow values ​​R. (T1) …R (TN) Barometer 11 measures multiple altitude values ​​H (T1) …H (TN) And pressure gauge 12 measures multiple pressure values ​​P at the inlet and / or outlet. IN(T1) …P IN(TN) ;P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) .

[0051] Preferably, the above-mentioned multiple values ​​R (T1) …R (TN) P IN(T1) …P IN(TN) P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) The measurement was not performed throughout the entire operation of system 2 along the irrigated surface G, but only on a portion of the irrigated surface G. D The irrigation process is underway, and the portion of the ground to be irrigated, G, is being irrigated. D Located at a relatively high altitude H maj The first geographical point K1 and the point with a lower elevation H min Between the second geographical point K2, such as Figures 5 to 6 As better illustrated in the text.

[0052] System 1 also includes an electronic control unit 13 equipped with a storage unit 14.

[0053] Storage unit 14 is configured to store the flow rate R of liquid F upstream of supply line 6. P The nominal or predetermined value, and multiple pressure values ​​P of the liquid F delivered to each sprayer 9A…9N during any operating interval T of system 2. (T1) …P (TN) .

[0054] According to the present invention, the electronic control unit 13 is configured to calculate a plurality of measured flow rates R(T1) …R (TN) Inlet pressure P IN(T1) …P IN(TN) and export pressure P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) The value relative to the corresponding nominal value or predetermined value R P ;P (T1) …P (TN) The deviations ΔR and ΔP IN ; ΔP OUT and reported values ​​greater than the predetermined reference value Δ D The deviations ΔR and ΔP IN ; ΔP OUT This allows for the detection of any malfunctions in System 2 during irrigation operations.

[0055] It should be noted that the measurement system 1 can be removably positioned on the system 2 to allow it to be reused in other irrigation systems 2 where operational performance needs to be measured.

[0056] In this way, the user of system 2, on which measurement system 1 is removably mounted, can verify its performance and the resulting lack of uniformity in the distribution of irrigation fluid F during system operation, and by evaluating the reported deviations ΔR, ΔP IN ; ΔP OUT The decision was made to replace the components of the low-performance system 2.

[0057] For example, it may be decided to replace the entire set of multiple regulating devices 7A…7N and / or sprinklers 9A…9N to restore the system to predetermined conditions and thus maintain the excellent operation of the mobile irrigation system 2 over time.

[0058] Figures 7 and 8 schematically illustrate the aforementioned measured and predetermined values ​​under low-performance and high-performance operating conditions of the central pivot irrigation system 2, which is configured to irrigate a circular ground G.

[0059] It should be noted that in this schematic representation, the pressure P at the inlet of the considered regulating device 7 is taken into account. IN(T1) …P IN(TN) However, if we consider the pressure P at its outlet... OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) If the test is repeated under the same circumstances, the same conclusion will apply.

[0060] The same attached figure also shows the relationship between T1 and T. N Topographical variation of slope H within the measurement range (T1) …H (TN) .

[0061] Figure 7B As shown, under the low performance conditions of system 2, from T1 to TN The flow rate R measured within the measurement range between (T1) …R (TN) The increase indicates that there is no uniformity in irrigation.

[0062] Given the low performance conditions, Figure 7A The inlet pressure P of the considered regulating device 7 is clearly shown. IN(T1) …P IN(TN) The increase, and the above measured value relative to the nominal pressure value or predetermined pressure value P (T1) …P (TN) It has a large deviation ΔP IN .

[0063] on the contrary, Figure 8B As shown, under the high-performance conditions of system 2, T1 and T N The flow rate R measured within the measurement range between (T1) …R (TN) The fact that the results are essentially the same and constant proves the uniformity of irrigation.

[0064] Under these conditions, Figure 8A The inlet pressure P is shown. IN(T1) …P IN(TN) The increase, but its relative to the nominal pressure value or predetermined pressure value P (T1) …P (TN) It has a very low deviation ΔP IN .

[0065] To improve the deviation reporting ΔR and ΔP to users. IN ; ΔP OUT A remote display 15 is provided, which is adapted to receive the aforementioned data measured and calculated by the electronic control 13 and storage 14 units.

[0066] Preferably, the remote display 15 may include a smartphone or portable tablet computer adapted to receive data via a remote wireless connection or Internet of Things (IoT) solution.

[0067] In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic control unit 13 and the storage unit 14 are mounted in a first waterproof housing 16, which is removably positioned upstream of the supply line 6. The flow meter 10 is connected to the supply line 6 via wired or wireless means. Figure 4 and Figure 9 As better illustrated in the text.

[0068] In addition, a second waterproof box 17 is provided, which is adapted to house the barometer 11 and the pressure gauge 12, which can also be removably installed near the determined regulating device 7 intended for measurement.

[0069] The second waterproof box 17 may also include a pair of pressure transducers 18A and 18B, which are configured to transmit the inlet P measured by the pressure gauge 12. IN(T1) …P IN(TN) and Exit P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) The pressure value is converted into an electrical signal.

[0070] Preferably, the measurement system 1 includes a GPS device 19 configured to monitor the geographic location and / or altitude of the considered adjustment device 7 during operation, and is installed in a second waterproof box 17.

[0071] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for measuring the performance of a mobile irrigation system 2 of the above type is provided, the method being... Figure 3 The diagram is shown schematically.

[0072] According to the method of the present invention, a first step a) is provided for providing a measurement system 1, which includes a flow meter 10 and a pressure gauge 12, the flow meter 10 and the pressure gauge 12 being associated with an electronic control unit 13 provided with a storage unit 14.

[0073] Subsequently, the following steps are provided: b) Storing the flow rate R of liquid F upstream of supply line 6 in storage unit 14. P The nominal or predetermined value and multiple pressure values ​​P of the liquid F delivered to each sprayer 9A…9N at each operating moment of system 2. (T1) …P (TN) ; and c) enable system 2 and measurement system 1.

[0074] In addition, step d) is provided: at regular intervals T, the flow rate R of liquid F upstream of supply line 6 is measured by flow meter 10. (T1) …R (TN) And the inlet P of the regulating device 7 is determined by measuring the pressure gauge 12. IN(T1) …P IN(TN) P, or export OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) The pressure P of the irrigation liquid F at the location.

[0075] Advantageously, measurement step d) is performed between the first geographic operating point K1 and the second geographic operating point K2 of the system, or in the section encompassed between the first point K1 and the second point K2, wherein the first geographic operating point K1 and the second geographic operating point K2 each have a relatively large elevation H. maj and lower altitude H min .

[0076] Measurement step d) also includes monitoring the position of the determined adjustment device 7, which is considered for measurement, via GPS device 19.

[0077] The accompanying drawings show that, according to the method of the present invention, preparation step a) specifies the use of a barometer 11, and measurement step d) specifies the measurement of the altitude H of the determined regulating device 7, which is considered for measurement, by means of the barometer 11. (T1) …H (TN) .

[0078] Finally, the following steps are provided: e) Calculate the measured flow rate value R by the electronic control unit 13. (T1) …R (TN) Inlet pressure P IN(T1) …P IN(TN) and / or outlet pressure P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) Relative to the corresponding nominal value or predetermined value R P ;P (T1) …P (TN) The deviations ΔR and ΔP IN ; ΔP OUT ; and f) the report is greater than the predetermined value Δ D The deviations ΔR and ΔP IN ; ΔP OUT This is to detect potential malfunctions in system 2 during irrigation operations.

[0079] As better described above, steps d) through f) of measurement, calculation, and reporting specify that the measured H... (T1) …H (TN) R (T1) …R (TN) P IN(T1) …P IN(TN) and / or P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) Data and calculated ΔR, ΔP IN ; ΔP OUT The data is sent to the remote display device 15.

[0080] Preferably, the transmission of the aforementioned measurement and calculation data is performed via a wireless system with WiFi and / or LoRa networks or other equivalent transmission devices, such as... Figure 9 As better illustrated in the text.

[0081] Clearly, step f) is followed by step g), which is used to verify and analyze the calculated deviations ΔR and ΔP. IN ; ΔP OUT And it may replace components of the low-performance system 2.

[0082] As an example, step g) may include replacing the low-performance regulator 7 or the sprayer 9.

[0083] As better described above, a further step can be set up to remove the measurement system 1 so that it can be reused in other irrigation systems 2 where operational performance needs to be measured.

[0084] Based on the above description, it is clear that the measurement system and method according to the present invention achieve the intended purpose, and in particular, they allow the mobile irrigation system to maintain excellent operation over time.

[0085] The system and method according to the invention can be modified and varied in many ways, all of which fall within the inventive concept outlined in the appended claims.

[0086] Although the system and method have been described with particular reference to the accompanying drawings, the reference numerals used in the specification and claims are intended to enhance the understanding of the invention and do not in any way limit the scope of the claims.

[0087] Throughout this specification, references to "one embodiment," "this embodiment," or "some embodiments" indicate that a particular feature, structure, or element described is included in at least one embodiment of the subject matter of this invention.

[0088] Furthermore, the specific features, structures, or elements may be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner.

[0089] Industrial applicability

[0090] This invention can be applied industrially because it can be manufactured on an industrial scale by industrial enterprises belonging to the field of irrigation system construction and design.

Claims

1. A method for measuring the performance of a mobile irrigation system (2), the mobile irrigation system (2) having a supply line (6) for supplying irrigation liquid (F), the supply line (6) being connected to a plurality of devices (7) for regulating the pressure (P) of the liquid (F) delivered to a corresponding sprayer (9), characterized in that, The method includes the following steps: a) Provide a measurement system (1) including a flow meter (10) and a pressure gauge (12) which can be associated with an electronic control unit (13) provided with a storage unit (14); b) The flow rate (R) of the liquid (F) located upstream of the supply line (6) stored in the storage unit (14) P The nominal or predetermined value of the liquid (F) delivered to each sprayer (9) at each operating moment of the irrigation system (2) and the pressure value (P) of the liquid (F) delivered to each sprayer (9) at each operating moment of the irrigation system (2). (T1) …P (TN) ); c) Start the irrigation system (2) and the measurement system (1); d) The flow rate (R) of the liquid (F) located upstream of the supply line (6) is dynamically and instantaneously measured by the flow meter (10) at regular intervals (T). (T1) …R (TN) ), and the pressure gauge (12) measures the inlet (P) of the determined regulating device (7) used to regulate the irrigation system (2). IN(T1) …P IN(TN) ) and / or the exit (P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) The pressure (P) of the liquid (F); e) Calculate the instantaneously measured value (R) through the electronic control unit (13). (T1) …R (TN) , P IN(T1) …P IN(TN), P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) ) relative to the corresponding nominal value or predetermined value (R) P , P (T1) …P (TN) The deviation (ΔR, ΔP) IN ; ΔP OUT ; f) The report is greater than the predetermined value (Δ) D The deviation (ΔR, ΔP) IN ; ΔP OUT ), to detect possible malfunctions of the irrigation system (2) during irrigation operations.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dynamic measurement step d) is performed between the first geographic operating point (K1) and the second geographic operating point (K2) of the irrigation system (2), where the first geographic operating point (K1) and the second geographic operating point (K2) have the highest elevation (H) respectively. maj ) and lowest altitude (H min Alternatively, it can be performed in the segment between the first geographic point (K1) and the second geographic point (K2).

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Step a) specifies the use of a barometer (11), and step d) specifies the measurement of the altitude (H) of the determined regulating device (7) by means of the barometer (11).

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Steps d) to f) specify that the measured data (R) will be used. (T1) …R (TN) , P IN(T1) …P IN(TN), P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) ) and calculated data (ΔR; ΔP) IN ; ΔP OUT The measured data is sent to a remote display device (15) via a remote wireless connection or an Internet of Things (IoT) solution.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The measured data (H) (T1) …H (TN) , R (T1) …R (TN) ,P IN(T1) …P IN(TN), P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) And calculated data (ΔR; ΔP) IN ; ΔP OUT The transmission is carried out via a wireless system with WiFi and / or LoRa networks or other equivalent transmission devices.

6. The method according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that, Step a) includes detachably positioning the flow meter (10), the electronic control unit (13) and the storage unit (14) upstream of the supply line (6), and step a) also includes detachably positioning the barometer (11) and the pressure gauge (12) near the determined regulating device (7).

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Following reporting step f), step g) is performed, which is used to verify and analyze the calculated deviations (ΔR, ΔP). IN ; ΔP OUT ), and may replace components of low-performance irrigation system (2).

8. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, Step d) includes monitoring the location and / or altitude of the determined adjustment device (7) via a GPS device (19).

9. A system (1) for measuring the performance of a mobile irrigation system (2), the mobile irrigation system (2) having a supply line (6) for liquid (F) connected to a plurality of devices (7) for regulating the pressure (P) of the liquid (F) delivered to a corresponding sprayer (9), characterized in that, The system (1) includes: • Flow meter (10), the flow meter (10) is configured to measure the flow rate (R) of liquid located upstream of the supply line (6) at regular intervals (T). (T1) …R (TN) ); • Pressure gauge (12), the pressure gauge (12) is configured to measure the inlet ((P) of the regulating device (7) determined by the regular interval (T). IN(T1) …P IN(TN) ) and / or the exit (P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) The pressure (P) of the liquid (F); • Electronic control unit (13), which is provided with a storage unit (14). The storage unit (14) is configured to store the flow rate (R) of the liquid (F) located upstream of the supply line (6). P The nominal or predetermined value of the liquid (F) delivered to each sprayer (9) at each operating moment of the irrigation system (2) and the pressure value (P) of the liquid (F) delivered to each sprayer (9). (T1) …P (TN) ); The electronic control unit (13) is configured to calculate the measured value (R) (T1) …R (TN) , P IN(T1) …P IN(TN), P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) ) relative to the corresponding nominal value or predetermined value (R) P , P (T1) …P (TN) The deviation (ΔR, ΔP) IN ; ΔP OUT ), and the report is greater than the predetermined value (Δ D The deviation (ΔR; ΔP) IN ; ΔP OUT ), to detect possible malfunctions of the irrigation system (2) during irrigation operations.

10. The system according to claim 9, characterized in that, A remote display (15) is provided, which is adapted to receive measured data (R) obtained by the electronic control unit (13). (T1) …R (TN) , P IN(T1) …P IN(TN), P OUT(T1) …P OUT(TN) ) and calculated data (ΔR; ΔP) IN ; ΔP OUT ).

11. The system according to claim 9, characterized in that, A barometer (11) is provided, which is configured to measure the altitude (H) of the determined regulating device (7) at regular intervals (T).

12. The system according to claim 11, characterized in that, The electronic control unit (13) and the storage unit (14) are installed in a first waterproof box (16), which is detachably positioned upstream of the supply line (6). The flow meter (10) is connected to the supply line (6). The barometer (11) and the pressure gauge (12) are installed in a second waterproof box (17), which is detachably positioned near the determined regulating device (7).

13. The system according to claim 9, characterized in that, The second waterproof box (17) includes a GPS device (19) configured to monitor the position of the adjustment device (7) located at the end of the irrigation system (2) during operation.

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