Beef cattle standardized farm and breeding method thereof

Abstract

The application provides a beef cattle standardized farm and a breeding method thereof, and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding. The beef cattle standardized farm comprises a cement ground, fences are fixedly arranged on both sides of the cement ground, a top frame is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two fences, a shed top is fixedly connected to the top outer side of the top frame, and a partition assembly is arranged in each fence. A feeding trough is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cement ground and on the side where the two fences are close to each other, a walking pavement is arranged between the two feeding troughs, a fence frame is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding trough that faces the fence, a connecting pipe is arranged at the lower part of the fence frame, and a lower connecting pipe is arranged at the lower side of the connecting pipe. The motor drives the winding shaft to drive the connecting rope to move the partition plate up and down along the guide frame, so that the communication or separation of the bedding layer and the inclined surface area is realized, thereby facilitating the partition cleaning, and the bedding layer serves as the area close to the outside of the fence, thereby facilitating ventilation and sun exposure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of livestock breeding technology, specifically to a standardized beef cattle farm and its breeding method. Background Technology

[0002] Standardized beef cattle farming uses standardized technologies and management methods to achieve scientific, refined, and sustainable development throughout the entire beef cattle farming process. The corresponding farm is a place that meets the needs of farming. Its general components include feeding troughs, water troughs, cement-hardened passages, and exercise areas. However, the exercise areas and feeding areas in common farms cannot be separated. Therefore, they are usually mixed for cleaning and disinfection in daily cleaning. During cleaning, manual labor is required to work among the cattle, which is not very safe. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a standardized beef cattle farm, including a cement floor, with fences fixedly installed on both sides of the cement floor, a top frame fixedly connected to the upper side of the two fences, a roof fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the top frame, and partition components installed inside each fence. A feeding trough is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cement ground and on the side where the two fences are close to each other. A walking surface is set on the cement ground between the two feeding troughs. A railing is fixedly connected to the feeding trough on the side facing the fence. A connecting pipe is set at the lower part of the railing. A lower connecting pipe is set at the lower side of the connecting pipe. A cleaning nozzle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower connecting pipe. A water supply pipe is fixedly connected above the feeding trough. The water supply pipe and the connecting pipe are connected through a pipe with a solenoid valve. A water supply head is set on the water supply pipe. The cement floor has a cleaning trough located in the middle of the corresponding fence, which is parallel to the feeding trough. The cement floor has a slope and a bedding layer on both sides of the cleaning trough.

[0004] Preferably, an inclined filter plate is fixedly connected above the cleaning tank. The inclined filter plate is inclined to one side of the feeding tank. The lower end of the inclined filter plate is fixed on the inclined surface, and the other end is fixed on the cement ground between the cleaning tank and the bedding layer.

[0005] Preferably, the partition component includes a guide frame and a partition plate. The guide frame is fixedly installed on one side of both ends of the cleaning tank, and the partition plate is slidably connected between the guide frames located within the same enclosure.

[0006] Preferably, the top frame has a support plate fixedly connected above the partition plate. Two side plates are fixedly connected to each support plate. A take-up shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of each side plate. A motor with its output end fixed to the take-up shaft is fixedly connected to the support plate. A guide wheel is rotatably connected to each side plate above the corresponding partition plate. A traction rope that passes around the guide wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the take-up shaft. The other end of the traction rope is fixed to the partition plate. A brake is installed on the side plate at the end of the take-up shaft away from the motor.

[0007] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected to the cement floor between the cleaning trough and the bedding layer, the partition being located between the bedding layer and the inclined filter plate, and the partition plate being located directly above the partition.

[0008] Preferably, the fence is rotatably connected to a side door at the corresponding padding layer, and a plug assembly connected to the fence is provided on the side of the side door away from the rotation.

[0009] Preferably, the water feeding head includes a water feeding pipe 1 and a water feeding pipe 2. The water feeding pipe 1 is fixed to the water feeding pipe and is inclined downward toward the connecting pipe. An outer bladder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the opposite end of the water feeding pipe 1 and the water feeding pipe 2. A ball head is fixedly connected to the end of the water feeding pipe 1 away from the water feeding pipe. A baffle ball fixed to the water feeding pipe 2 is slidably connected to the inner side of the ball head. The water feeding pipe 2 is provided with a water inlet hole communicating with the interior of the water feeding pipe 2 at the edge connected to the baffle ball. A baffle plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water feeding pipe 2. A spring is fixedly connected between the baffle plate and the ball head. The spring is sleeved on the outer side of the water feeding pipe 2.

[0010] A method for raising cattle in a standardized beef cattle farm, as described above, includes the following: after opening the side door, the cattle can be driven into the space enclosed by the feeding trough and the fence. Then, the side door is closed. Initially, the motor drives the winding shaft to rotate and wind up the traction rope, thereby driving the partition plate to move upward along the guide frame. After moving above the fence, the brake is used to brake the winding shaft and turn off the motor. An external water pump is used to connect to the water supply pipe through a pipeline. The pump is positioned at the mouth of the beef cattle and pushes against the second water supply pipe. This causes the ball to move inward, allowing water to flow from the first water supply pipe into the ball and then into the second water supply pipe through the inlet hole. Feed is then added from the feeding trough for feeding. After the solenoid valve is opened, the water in the water supply pipe flows through the pipeline with the solenoid valve into the connecting pipe and then out through the cleaning nozzle to clean the sloping surface of the cement floor. Wastewater and debris such as feces and urine stains on the sloping surface of the cement floor are flushed into the cleaning tank and flow out. The bedding layer is used for ventilation and resting of beef cattle. When replacing the bedding layer, the beef cattle are driven to the sloping side of the cement ground. Then the brake is turned on, and the motor drives the winding shaft to unwind the traction rope, which in turn moves the partition plate upward along the guide frame and then to the inside of the fence, thus separating the bedding layer area from the sloping area. This allows the bedding layer to be replaced.

[0011] This invention provides a standardized beef cattle farm and its breeding method. It has the following beneficial effects: In this invention, the motor drives the winding shaft to move the partition plate up and down along the guide frame via the connecting rope, thereby connecting or separating the padding layer and the inclined area, which facilitates cleaning in different areas. Furthermore, the padding layer, as the outer area of ​​the fence, is conducive to ventilation and sun exposure.

[0012] In this invention, the cow pushes the water feeding pipe 2 with its mouth, which compresses the spring. This causes the retaining ball connected to the water feeding pipe 2 to enter the ball head, and the water in the water feeding pipe 1 can flow out from the water feeding pipe 2 through the water inlet hole, thus feeding water. Conversely, it automatically closes when released. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after removing the roof of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the corresponding separating component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure corresponding to the cleaning tank in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer capsule in this invention.

[0014] The components are as follows: 1. Cement floor; 2. Inclined filter plate; 3. Guide frame; 4. Side door; 5. Top frame; 6. Bedding layer; 7. Divider plate; 8. Support plate; 9. Roof; 10. Water supply pipe; 11. Feeding trough; 12. Railing; 13. Fence; 14. Motor; 15. Rewinding shaft; 16. Side plate; 17. Guide wheel; 18. Water supply head; 19. Connecting pipe; 20. Cleaning tank; 21. Cleaning nozzle; 22. Divider; 23. Water supply pipe one; 24. Ball head; 25. Outer bladder; 26. Water supply pipe two; 27. Spring; 28. Ball stop. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a standardized beef cattle farm, including a cement floor 1, with fences 13 fixedly installed on both sides of the cement floor 1. A top frame 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the two fences 13, and a roof 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the top frame 5. As needed, a plastic film that can be rolled up to the top is installed on the outer side of the top frame 5. When the temperature drops, it is lowered to keep warm for a period of time. At this time, a central ventilation industrial air conditioner needs to be installed on the top frame 5 to adjust the ambient temperature of the feeding environment. Each fence 13 is equipped with a partition component, which includes a guide frame 3 and a partition plate 7. The guide frame 3 is fixedly installed on one side of both ends of the cleaning trough 20 of the fence 13. The partition plate 7 is slidably connected between the guide frames 3 located in the same fence 13. When the partition plate 7 is lowered to the lower end of the guide frame 3, the fence 13 is divided into two parts. A feeding trough 11 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cement ground 1 and on the side where the two fences 13 are close to each other. A walking path is set between the two feeding troughs 11 on the cement ground 1. The feeding trough 11 is used to put feed. The height of the walking path can also be level with the top surface of the feeding trough 11, so as to facilitate the addition of feed. A fence 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding trough 11 facing the fence 13. The fence 13 is U-shaped and its two ends face the feeding trough 11 and are close to the two ends of the fence 12 to form a closed feeding area. A connecting pipe 19 is set at the lower part of the fence 12. A lower connecting pipe is set at the lower side of the connecting pipe 19. A cleaning nozzle 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower connecting pipe. Water flowing from the cleaning nozzle 21 through the lower connecting pipe of the connecting pipe 19 is used to clean the cement ground 1. A water supply pipe 10 is fixedly connected above the feeding trough 11. The water supply pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 19 are connected by a pipe with a solenoid valve. A water supply head 18 is set on the water supply pipe 10. The aforementioned water feeding head 18 includes a water feeding pipe 23 and a water feeding pipe 26. Water feeding pipe 23 is fixed to water feeding pipe 10 and slopes downwards towards the connecting pipe 19. An outer bladder 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the opposite ends of water feeding pipe 23 and water feeding pipe 26. A ball head 24 is fixedly connected to the end of water feeding pipe 23 away from water feeding pipe 10. A retaining ball 28, fixed to water feeding pipe 26, is slidably connected to the inner side of the ball head 24. Water feeding pipe 26 has an inlet hole communicating with the interior of water feeding pipe 26 at the edge connected to the retaining ball 28. A baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of water feeding pipe 26. A spring 27 is fixedly connected between the baffle and the ball head 24, and the spring 27 is sleeved on the outer side of water feeding pipe 26. When the cow presses its mouth against the second water pipe 26, the spring 27 is compressed, causing the stop ball 28 connected to the second water pipe 26 to enter the ball head 24. This allows water from the first water pipe 23 to flow out of the second water pipe 26 through the ball head 24 and the water inlet, thus providing water. After the cow's mouth leaves the second water pipe 26, the spring 27 returns to its elastic state and moves away from the first water pipe 23 through the second water pipe 26. Consequently, the stop ball 28 moves towards the side wall of the ball head 24, blocking the water inlet and shutting off the water supply.

[0017] A cleaning trough 20 is provided in the middle of the corresponding fence 13 on the cement ground 1, which is parallel to the feeding trough 11. On both sides of the cleaning trough 20, the cement ground 1 is provided with a slope and a bedding layer 6. The bedding layer 6 can be made of flattened soil, rice husks, or a mixture of soil and rice husks to absorb the cattle's urine and reduce the chance of cattle getting sick.

[0018] An inclined filter plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning trough 20. The inclined filter plate 2 is inclined to one side of the feeding trough 11. The lower end of the inclined filter plate 2 is fixed on the inclined surface, and the other end is fixed on the cement ground 1 between the cleaning trough 20 and the bedding layer 6. The aperture of the inclined filter plate 2 is 2-5cm, which makes it easy to flush the cow's manure into the cleaning trough 20.

[0019] A support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top frame 5 above the partition plate 7. Two side plates 16 are fixedly connected to the support plate 8. A take-up shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the side plate 16. A motor 14 with its output end fixed to the take-up shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the support plate 8. A guide wheel 17 is rotatably connected to the side plate 16 above the corresponding partition plate 7. A traction rope that passes around the guide wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the take-up shaft 15. The other end of the traction rope is fixed to the partition plate 7. A brake is installed on the side plate 16 at the end of the take-up shaft 15 away from the motor 14. In the above, the rotation of the take-up shaft 15 is braked by the brake. After the motor 14 drives the take-up shaft 15 to rotate, the traction rope is wound up and unwound, thereby driving the partition plate 7 to move.

[0020] A partition 22 is fixedly connected on the cement floor 1 between the cleaning trough 20 and the pad material layer 6. The partition 22 is located between the pad material layer 6 and the inclined filter plate 2. The partition plate 7 is located directly above the partition 22. The partition 22 is used to separate the pad material layer 6 from one side of the inclined surface.

[0021] The fence 13 is rotatably connected to a side door 4 at the corresponding pad material layer 6. A plug assembly connected to the fence 13 is provided on the side of the side door 4 away from the rotation. The side door 4 is closed by means of the plug assembly.

[0022] In the above, the solenoid valve, motor 14, and water pump are all electrically connected to the controller for easy control.

[0023] A standardized method for raising beef cattle includes the following: After opening the side door 4, the beef cattle can be driven into the space enclosed by the feeding trough 11 and the fence 13. Then close the side door 4. Initially, the motor 14 drives the winding shaft 15 to rotate and wind up the tow rope, thereby driving the partition plate 7 to move upward along the guide frame 3. After moving above the fence 13, use the brake to brake the winding shaft 15 and turn off the motor 14. An external water pump is used to connect to the water supply pipe 10 through a pipe. The water pump is positioned at the mouth of the beef cattle and pushes against the second water supply pipe 26. Then, the ball 28 moves inward toward the ball head 24. Water from the first water supply pipe 23 flows into the ball head 24 and enters the second water supply pipe 26 through the inlet hole. Feed is added from the feeding trough 11 for feeding. After the solenoid valve is opened, the water in the water supply pipe 10 flows into the connecting pipe 19 through the pipe with the solenoid valve and then flows out from the cleaning nozzle 21 to clean the sloping surface of the cement floor 1. Wastewater and dirt such as feces and urine stains on the sloping surface of the cement floor 1 are flushed into the cleaning tank 20 and flow out. The litter layer 6 is used for ventilation and resting of beef cattle. When replacing the litter layer 6, the beef cattle are driven to the sloping side of the cement ground 1. Then the brake is turned on, and the motor 14 drives the winding shaft 15 to unwind the traction rope, which in turn drives the partition plate 7 to move upward along the guide frame 3 and then to the inside of the fence 13, thus separating the litter layer 6 area from the sloping area, so that the litter layer 6 can be replaced.

[0024] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A standardized beef cattle farm, comprising a cement floor (1), characterized in that: On both sides of the cement ground (1), there are fixed fences (13), and a top frame (5) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the two fences (13). A canopy (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the top frame (5). A partition component is provided inside each fence (13). A feeding trough (11) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cement ground (1) and on the side where the two fences (13) are close to each other. A walking path is provided between the two feeding troughs (11) on the cement ground (1). A railing (12) is fixedly connected to the feeding trough (11) on the side facing the fence (13). A connecting pipe (19) is provided at the lower part of the railing (12). A lower connecting pipe is provided at the lower side of the connecting pipe (19). A cleaning nozzle (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower connecting pipe. A water supply pipe (10) is fixedly connected above the feeding trough (11). The water supply pipe (10) and the connecting pipe (19) are connected through a pipe with a solenoid valve. A water supply head (18) is provided on the water supply pipe (10). The cement floor (1) has a cleaning trough (20) that is parallel to the feeding trough (11) at the middle of the corresponding fence (13). The cement floor (1) has a slope and a bedding layer (6) on both sides of the cleaning trough (20).

2. The standardized beef cattle farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined filter plate (2) is fixedly connected above the cleaning tank (20). The inclined filter plate (2) is inclined to one side of the feeding tank (11). The lower end of the inclined filter plate (2) is fixed on the inclined surface, and the other end is fixed on the cement ground (1) between the cleaning tank (20) and the bedding layer (6).

3. A standardized beef cattle farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition assembly includes a guide (3) and a partition plate (7). The fence (13) has a guide (3) fixedly installed on one side of both ends of the cleaning tank (20), and the partition plate (7) is slidably connected between the guides (3) located in the same fence (13).

4. A standardized beef cattle farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top frame (5) is fixedly connected to a support plate (8) above the partition plate (7). Two side plates (16) are fixedly connected to each support plate (8). A winding shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the side plate (16). A motor (14) with its output end fixed to the winding shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the support plate (8). A guide wheel (17) is rotatably connected to the side plate (16) above the corresponding partition plate (7). A traction rope that passes around the guide wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding shaft (15). The other end of the traction rope is fixed to the partition plate (7). A brake is installed on the side plate (16) at the end of the winding shaft (15) away from the motor (14).

5. A standardized beef cattle farm according to claim 4, characterized in that: A partition (22) is fixedly connected on the cement floor (1) between the cleaning trough (20) and the bedding layer (6). The partition (22) is located between the bedding layer (6) and the inclined filter plate (2). The partition plate (7) is located directly above the partition (22).

6. A standardized beef cattle farm according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fence (13) is rotatably connected to a side door (4) at the corresponding padding layer (6), and a plug assembly connected to the fence (13) is provided on the side of the side door (4) away from the rotation.

7. A standardized beef cattle farm according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water feeding head (18) includes a water feeding pipe one (23) and a water feeding pipe two (26). The water feeding pipe one (23) is fixed to the water feeding pipe (10) and tilts downward toward the connecting pipe (19). An outer bladder (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the opposite end of the water feeding pipe one (23) and the water feeding pipe two (26). A ball head (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the water feeding pipe one (23) away from the water feeding pipe (10). A baffle ball (28) fixed to the water feeding pipe two (26) is slidably connected to the inner side of the ball head (24). The water feeding pipe two (26) has an inlet hole that communicates with the inside of the water feeding pipe two (26) at the edge connected to the baffle ball (28). A baffle plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water feeding pipe two (26). A spring (27) is fixedly connected between the baffle plate and the ball head (24). The spring (27) is sleeved on the outer side of the water feeding pipe two (26).

8. A method for raising cattle in a standardized beef cattle farm according to claim 7, characterized in that, Includes the following: After opening the side door (4), the cattle can be driven into the space enclosed by the feeding trough (11) and the fence (13). Then close the side door (4). Initially, the motor (14) drives the winding shaft (15) to rotate and wind up the towing rope, thereby driving the partition plate (7) to move upward along the guide frame (3). After moving above the fence (13), use the brake to brake the winding shaft (15) and turn off the motor (14). Using an external water pump connected to the water supply pipe (10) via a pipe, the water supply pipe (26) is pushed against the mouth of the beef cattle, and the ball (28) moves inward toward the ball head (24). Water from the water supply pipe (10) flows into the ball head (24) from the water supply pipe (13) and enters the water supply pipe (26) through the inlet hole. Feed is added from the feed trough (11) for feeding. After the solenoid valve is opened, the water in the water supply pipe (10) flows into the connecting pipe (19) through the pipe with the solenoid valve and then flows out from the cleaning nozzle (21) to clean the slope of the cement floor (1). Wastewater and dirt such as feces and urine stains on the slope of the cement floor (1) are flushed into the cleaning tank (20) and flow out. The bedding layer (6) is used for ventilation and resting of beef cattle. When replacing the bedding layer (6), the beef cattle are driven to the sloping side of the cement ground (1). Then the brake is turned on, and the motor (14) drives the winding shaft (15) to unwind the traction rope, thereby driving the partition plate (7) to move upward along the guide frame (3) and then to the inside of the fence (13), thus separating the bedding layer (6) area from the sloping area. This allows the bedding layer (6) to be replaced.

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