Traditional Chinese medicine black plaster production equipment and production method thereof
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611060225.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
AI Technical Summary
[0003]黑膏药的传统制备工艺中,药材经高温炼油、熬膏成丹后,膏体中会残留具有刺激性的“火毒”,若未去除直接使用,易引发皮肤红肿、瘙痒、刺痛甚至溃烂等不良反应,因此熬制完成后必须进行去火毒处理,传统去火毒工艺多为将熬制后的膏体分批投入冷水或专用浸泡液中长时间静置浸泡,通过溶解作用去除膏体中的刺激性物质,浸泡后的膏体内部通常含有较大水分,无法直接投入下一作业步骤,需要单独进行去水处理,大大降低作业效率,因此,本发明提供了一种中药黑膏药生产设备及其生产方法,以解决上述提出的问题
[0016] 1. When the equipment of the present invention is used, the primary and secondary guide slope structures of the pressure block, in conjunction with the liftable filter plate, achieve two-stage gradient dehydration of the paste: In the first stage, the filter plate is raised by the primary guide slope, so that the solidified paste is completely separated from the soaking liquid. The free water inside the paste is allowed to seep out naturally by being suspended and left to stand. In the second stage, the filter plate is further raised by the secondary guide slope, so that the filter plate drives the paste to contact the inclined guide plate and adaptively tilts. The retained water inside the paste is discharged by squeezing. The two-stage dehydration works together to effectively reduce the moisture content of the paste after detoxification, reduce the drying burden of subsequent processes, and greatly improve the work efficiency.
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Figure CN122582018A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of plaster production technology, specifically to a production equipment and method for traditional Chinese medicine black plaster. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine black plaster is a classic dosage form of external treatment in traditional Chinese medicine. It is made by refining plant oil and Chinese medicinal herbs into an oil paste, which is then applied. The medicinal components penetrate the skin directly to the affected area, achieving multiple effects such as dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, warming the meridians and dispelling cold, and relieving pain. In actual clinical use, after the black plaster is applied to the skin, different sensations and skin reactions will occur depending on the user's constitution and the type of ailment, which can help determine the body's condition: if the application area feels cold or has a heavy cooling sensation, it often corresponds to overexertion or internal heat accumulation; if the application area feels hot, it often corresponds to being chilled, having internal cold-related illnesses, or contracting wind-cold; if the application area is itchy and accompanied by heat, it often corresponds to rheumatism or blood dryness. It can help to expel wind and dampness. If a high temperature or heat sensation occurs at the application site, it often indicates severe dampness and cold in the body. If a cold wind first blows out and then heats up at the application site, it often indicates a cold constitution with insufficient Yang energy. If pain or soreness occurs at the application site, it often indicates blood stasis and poor blood circulation. If a burning or numb sensation occurs at the application site, it often indicates poor Qi circulation, commonly seen in conditions such as lower back pain or muscle strain. If blisters or weeping appear on the skin, it often indicates severe dampness in the body, and the product should be discontinued temporarily. If spots or red spots appear on the skin, it often indicates dampness and poor circulation, and the product should also be discontinued temporarily. If there is no obvious reaction after application, it indicates that the pathogenic factors are deep-seated, and the product should be used continuously to gradually expel the pathogenic factors.
[0003] In the traditional preparation process of black plaster, after the medicinal materials are refined into oil at high temperatures and boiled into a paste, there will be residual "fire toxins" in the paste. If these toxins are not removed and used directly, they can easily cause adverse reactions such as skin redness, swelling, itching, stinging, and even ulceration. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the fire toxins after boiling. The traditional process for removing fire toxins usually involves soaking the boiled paste in batches in cold water or a special soaking solution for a long time to remove the irritating substances through dissolution. However, the soaked paste usually contains a large amount of water and cannot be directly used in the next step of the process. It needs to be dehydrated separately, which greatly reduces the efficiency of the operation. Therefore, this invention provides a production equipment and method for traditional Chinese medicine black plaster to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a production equipment and method for traditional Chinese medicine black plaster, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A production equipment and method for traditional Chinese medicine black plaster includes an equipment box. A tilting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the equipment box. A tilting cylinder is rotatably installed on the inner side of the tilting frame. An active motor is fixedly installed on one side of the tilting frame. The output shaft of the active motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tilting cylinder. A fire-removing and detoxifying component is movably installed on the top of the equipment box away from the tilting cylinder. A liquid guiding component is installed on the top of the equipment box between the tilting cylinder and the fire-removing and detoxifying component, which can guide and transmit the medicinal liquid in the tilting cylinder to the fire-removing and detoxifying component. A transmission component is movably installed inside the equipment box, which drives the fire-removing and detoxifying component to rotate in one direction by starting the active motor.
[0007] The detoxification component includes several soaking cylinders. Each soaking cylinder includes a cylinder body, a filter plate installed inside the cylinder body, a guide plate installed on the top of the cylinder body, and a rotating shaft installed inside the cylinder body. The rotating shaft is hollow inside, and a lifting rod is slidably installed inside the rotating shaft. A pressure guide block is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box. The pressure guide block includes a primary guide slope and a secondary guide slope. The primary guide slope and the top wall of the equipment box, as well as the secondary guide slope and the primary guide slope, are guided by inclined guide slopes. The primary guide slope and the secondary guide slope correspond to the lifting rods on the two soaking cylinders, respectively.
[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the heat-removing component also includes a turntable, and a transmission shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable. The interior of the transmission shaft is hollow, and the hollow area inside the transmission shaft extends through the top of the turntable. The bottom of the transmission shaft slides through the top of the equipment box and extends into the equipment box. A guide box capable of transporting the heat-removing plaster to a designated area is fixedly installed inside the equipment box. The guide box and the bottom of the transmission shaft are rotatably connected to each other. The top of the turntable is provided with mounting grooves spaced around it, and the cylinder is fixedly installed in the mounting grooves.
[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a drive shaft, which is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of a drive motor. Two transmission discs are provided at the bottom of the drive shaft, and the two transmission discs are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the tilting frame and the inner wall of the equipment box, respectively. A main sleeve groove is opened on the side wall of each of the two transmission discs, and a main transmission belt is fitted in the main sleeve groove of each of the two transmission discs. A drive rod is fixedly mounted around the side wall of the drive shaft at intervals. A limit box is fixedly mounted around the side wall of the top transmission disc at intervals. The limit box is a "U"-shaped plate, and a pressure rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the limit box by a torsion spring.
[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a drive gear is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the transmission disk, and two movable seats are installed inside the equipment box. One movable seat is fixedly installed on the bottom side wall of the transmission shaft, and the other movable seat is rotatably installed on the bottom inner side of the equipment box corresponding to the position of the drive gear. A driven gear is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat corresponding to the position of the drive gear. The driven gear and the drive gear mesh with each other. Auxiliary sleeve grooves are opened on the side walls of both movable seats, and a driven belt is fitted inside the auxiliary sleeve grooves on the two movable seats.
[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the soaking cylinder further includes a stirring blade, which is fixedly mounted around the side wall of the rotating shaft. A rotating gear is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side wall of the rotating shaft. A driven motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment box corresponding to the liquid guiding component. A drive gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driven motor. The drive gear and the rotating gear on the soaking cylinder corresponding to the liquid guiding component mesh with each other. The rotation direction of the drive gear is adapted to the rotation direction of the turntable.
[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the guide plate is an inclined plate, the guide plate is inclined toward the transmission shaft, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the guide plate. The end of the fixing rod away from the guide plate is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder. Limiting plates are rotatably installed on both sides of the filter plate by torsion springs, and the top of the limiting plate slides through the side wall of the guide plate.
[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention, each side wall of the filter plate is provided with an adjustment groove, and an adjustment block is slidably installed in the adjustment groove. A return spring is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment block near the limiting plate, and the end of the return spring away from the adjustment block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjustment groove. A blocking block is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment block near the limiting plate. The end of the blocking block away from the adjustment block is inclined and slides through the side wall of the filter plate. A limiting groove is provided at the top of the side wall of the limiting plate near the filter plate. The position of the limiting groove corresponds to the position of the blocking block. A baffle is fixedly installed inside the limiting groove. An auxiliary magnetic block is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment block away from the blocking block. A main magnetic block is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing rod near the limiting plate. The auxiliary magnetic block and the main magnetic block attract each other when they are close to each other.
[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the liquid guiding assembly includes a substrate, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment box. A liquid guiding box is fixedly mounted on the top of the substrate. The top of the liquid guiding box is hollow, and the inside of the liquid guiding box is an inclined cavity. A liquid guiding plate is fixedly mounted at an incline near one end of the liquid guiding box to the turntable. A sealing plate is rotatably mounted inside the liquid guiding box. A regulating motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the liquid guiding box. The output shaft of the regulating motor and the sealing plate are fixedly connected to each other. A pressure sensor is installed on the bottom inner side of the liquid guiding box. The pressure sensor and the regulating motor are electrically connected to each other. A speed-reducing component that can reduce the liquid transmission rate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the liquid guiding plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. When the equipment of the present invention is used, the primary and secondary guide slope structures of the pressure block, in conjunction with the liftable filter plate, achieve two-stage gradient dehydration of the paste: In the first stage, the filter plate is raised by the primary guide slope, so that the solidified paste is completely separated from the soaking liquid. The free water inside the paste is allowed to seep out naturally by being suspended and left to stand. In the second stage, the filter plate is further raised by the secondary guide slope, so that the filter plate drives the paste to contact the inclined guide plate and adaptively tilts. The retained water inside the paste is discharged by squeezing. The two-stage dehydration works together to effectively reduce the moisture content of the paste after detoxification, reduce the drying burden of subsequent processes, and greatly improve the work efficiency.
[0017] 2. When the equipment of the present invention is in use, the liquid guiding component realizes the intermittent delivery of the medicine liquid through the pressure sensor and the sealing plate, which allows the medicine liquid to enter the soaking cylinder in batches and form multiple independent solidified pastes in the soaking liquid. This not only avoids the problem of the fire toxin inside the large paste being difficult to dissolve, but also provides convenient conditions for subsequent extrusion and dehydration operations. The liquid guiding plate is equipped with a speed reduction structure composed of a diversion plate and a flow obstruction plate, which can reduce the outflow speed and impact force of the medicine liquid, avoid splashing when the medicine liquid rushes into the soaking liquid, and make the medicine liquid contact the soaking liquid slowly and evenly, thereby improving the efficiency of fire toxin dissolution. This can effectively improve the efficiency of fire toxin removal and also facilitate the subsequent dehydration operation.
[0018] 3. When the equipment of the present invention is in use, the transmission component can effectively drive the heat-removing component to rotate under the start-up operation of the active motor, so that the soaking cylinder on the heat-removing component rotates to the corresponding liquid guide plate position. At the same time, the soaking cylinder is adapted to the ratio of the plaster soaking time to the decoction time, so that the plaster decoction and heat-removing operation are completed after each rotation of the turntable, which greatly improves the coordination of the equipment and can effectively and continuously carry out the operation without additional operation.
[0019] 4. When the equipment of the present invention is in use, the filter plate automatically locks and unlocks its tilted state through the cooperation of the limiting plate, the blocking block and the magnetic block. When the filter plate descends after squeezing and dehydration, it maintains its tilted state, which allows the paste to be automatically guided into the transmission shaft and the guide box along the tilted surface to complete the unloading. When the filter plate descends to the designated position, the main magnetic block and the auxiliary magnetic block are attracted and cooperate to automatically release the tilt lock, so that the filter plate is reset to the horizontal state by the torsion spring, which prepares for the next round of soaking operation. While ensuring effective dehydration of the paste and completion of the transfer, it does not affect the soaking cylinder to perform secondary operations, which greatly improves the equipment's recycling efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a traditional Chinese medicine black plaster production equipment and its production method.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the equipment box in a traditional Chinese medicine black plaster production equipment and production method.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the transmission disc in a production equipment and method for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the soaking cylinder in a production equipment and method for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the cylinder structure in a production equipment and method for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the filter plate in a production equipment and method for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine.
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0028] Figure 9 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the liquid guiding box in a production equipment and method for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Equipment box; 2. Tilting frame; 3. Tilting cylinder; 4. Drive motor; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Base plate; 7. Liquid guide box; 8. Liquid guide plate; 9. Turntable; 10. Transmission shaft; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Soaking cylinder; 13. Material guide box; 14. Driven motor; 15. Drive rod; 16. Transmission disc; 17. Drive gear; 18. Main transmission belt; 19. Driven gear; 20. Movable seat; 21. Auxiliary sleeve groove; 22. Driven transmission belt; 23. Main sleeve groove; 24. Limiting box; 25. Pressure rod; 26. Cylinder body; 27. Guide plate; 28. Filter plate; 29. Drive gear; 30. Rotating gear; 31. Pressure guide block; 32. Primary guide slope; 33. Secondary guide slope; 34. Lifting rod; 35. Fixing rod; 36. Limiting plate; 37. Main magnetic block; 38. Auxiliary magnetic block; 39. Rotating shaft; 40. Stirring blade; 41. Limiting groove; 42. Baffle; 43. Adjusting groove; 44. Adjusting block; 45. Return spring; 46. Block; 47. Sealing plate; 48. Control motor; 49. Pressure sensor; 50. Diverter plate; 51. Baffle plate. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Please see Figures 1-9In this embodiment of the invention, a traditional Chinese medicine black plaster production device includes an equipment box 1. A tilting frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the equipment box 1. A tilting cylinder 3 is rotatably installed inside the tilting frame 2. An active motor 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the tilting frame 2. The output shaft of the active motor 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tilting cylinder 3. When the active motor 4 is started, it can drive the tilting cylinder 3 to rotate, so that the tilting cylinder 3 can tilt the internal medicinal liquid. A fire-removing and detoxifying component is movably installed on the top of the equipment box 1 away from the tilting cylinder 3. A liquid guiding component is installed on the top of the equipment box 1 between the tilting cylinder 3 and the fire-removing and detoxifying component. The liquid guiding component conducts the medicinal liquid tilted by the tilting cylinder 3 to the fire-removing and detoxifying component. A transmission assembly is movably installed inside the equipment box 1. The component has a transmission assembly connected at one end to the detoxification assembly and at the other end to the output shaft of the active motor 4. The detoxification assembly includes several soaking cylinders 12. The active motor 4 drives the tilting cylinder 3 to rotate, so that the detoxification assembly drives several soaking cylinders 12 to rotate through the transmission assembly. This causes the soaking cylinders 12 at the corresponding positions to move to the position of the liquid guiding assembly. The liquid guiding assembly then transfers the medicine poured out by the tilting cylinder 3 into the soaking cylinder 12. At the same time, the previous soaking cylinder 12 will carry the medicine poured out by the previous tilting cylinder 3 to the other side. It should be noted that the number of soaking cylinders 12 on the detoxification assembly is set according to the following formula: (detoxification soaking time of plaster / detoxification preparation time of plaster) + 2.
[0032] The detoxification component also includes a turntable 9, with a transmission shaft 10 fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable 9. The interior of the transmission shaft 10 is hollow, and the hollow area inside the transmission shaft 10 extends through the top of the turntable 9. The bottom of the transmission shaft 10 slides through the top of the equipment box 1 and extends into the equipment box 1. A guide box 13 is fixedly installed inside the equipment box 1. The guide box 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft 10. The detoxification-treated plaster can be transferred to a designated area through the guide box 13. The top of the turntable 9 is provided with mounting slots 11 spaced around it, and the number of mounting slots 11 is the same as the number of soaking cylinders 12.
[0033] The soaking cylinder 12 includes a cylinder body 26, which is filled with a liquid for detoxification. A transfer device for replacing the liquid is installed at the bottom of the cylinder body 26. The cylinder body 26 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 11. A filter plate 28 is installed inside the cylinder body 26, and a guide plate 27 is installed at the top of the cylinder body 26. A rotating shaft 39 is installed inside the cylinder body 26. The rotating shaft 39 is hollow, and a lifting rod 34 is slidably installed inside the rotating shaft 39. A pressure guide block 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box 1. The pressure guide block 31 is located at the bottom of the turntable 9 on the side opposite to the liquid guiding component. The pressure guide block 31 includes a primary guide slope 32 and a secondary guide slope 33. The primary guide slope 32 and the top wall of the equipment box 1, as well as the secondary guide slope 33 and the primary guide slope 32, are connected by inclined guides. The slopes guide the flow, with the primary slope 32 and the secondary slope 33 corresponding to the lifting rods 34 on the two soaking cylinders 12 respectively. Through the primary slope 32 and the equipment box 1, the primary slope 32 can drive the lifting rods 34 to rise, and the lifting rods 34 can push the filter plate 28 out of the cylinder 26. At this time, the plaster solidified on the top of the filter plate 28 separates from the liquid in the cylinder 26, and the excess water contained in it permeates downward and is discharged. Through the secondary slope 33 and the primary slope 32, the secondary slope 33 can continue to drive the lifting rods 34 to rise. At this time, the plaster on the top of the filter plate 28 will come into contact with the guide plate 27. Through the squeezing of the filter plate 28 and the guide plate 27, the water contained in the plaster is further discharged.
[0034] The transmission assembly includes a drive shaft 5, which is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 4. Two transmission discs 16 are provided at the bottom of the drive shaft 5. The two transmission discs 16 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the tilting frame 2 and the inner wall of the equipment box 1, respectively. A main sleeve groove 23 is opened on the side wall of each of the two transmission discs 16. A main transmission belt 18 is fitted in the main sleeve groove 23 of each of the two transmission discs 16. The main transmission belt 18 can drive the two transmission discs 16 to rotate synchronously. A drive rod 15 is fixedly mounted around the side wall of the drive shaft 5 at intervals. A limit box 24 is fixedly mounted around the side wall of the top transmission disc 16 at intervals. The limit box 24 is a "U" shaped plate. A pressure rod 25 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the limit box 24 by a torsion spring.
[0035] When the active motor 4 drives the tilting cylinder 3 to rotate, it will drive the active shaft 5 to rotate synchronously. This will cause the active rod 15 on the side wall of the active shaft 5 to push the pressure rod 25 on the transmission disk 16. At this time, the pressure rod 25 is blocked by the side wall away from the opening of the "U"-shaped plate of the limiting box 24. The pressure rod 25 will drive the transmission disk 16 to rotate synchronously. When the active motor 4 drives the tilting cylinder 3 to rotate to reset, it will drive the active shaft 5 to rotate in the opposite direction. This will cause the active rod 15 on the active shaft 5 to push the pressure rod 25 on the transmission disk 16. At this time, the pressure rod 25 is affected by the opening of the "U"-shaped plate of the limiting box 24. The pressure rod 25 will rotate inside the limiting box 24, causing the active rod 15 to pass over the pressure rod 25, and thus will not drive the transmission disk 16 to rotate.
[0036] A drive gear 17 is fixedly installed on one side of a transmission disc 16 at the bottom. Two movable seats 20 are installed inside the equipment box 1. One movable seat 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom side wall of the transmission shaft 10, and the other movable seat 20 is rotatably installed on the bottom inner side of the equipment box 1 corresponding to the position of the drive gear 17. A driven gear 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat 20 corresponding to the position of the drive gear 17. The driven gear 19 and the drive gear 17 mesh with each other. Auxiliary sleeve grooves 21 are opened on the side walls of both movable seats 20. A driven belt 22 is fitted inside the auxiliary sleeve grooves 21 on the two movable seats 20. The two auxiliary sleeve grooves 21 are driven to rotate synchronously by the driven belt 22. The number of teeth on the drive gear 17 is matched with the number of teeth on the driven gear 19. It is necessary to ensure that when the transmission disc 16 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 4, the rotation of the drive gear 17 and the driven gear 19 drives the soaking cylinder 12 on the turntable 9 to rotate to the position of the corresponding liquid guiding component.
[0037] Through the transmission of two transmission discs 16, the driving gear 17 drives the driven gear 19 to rotate. When the driven gear 19 rotates, the two movable seats 20 drive the transmission shaft 10 to rotate through the transmission belt 22. This causes the turntable 9 at the top of the transmission shaft 10 to drive several soaking cylinders 12 to rotate, so that the soaking cylinder 12 initially corresponding to the liquid guiding component position is moved away, and the next soaking cylinder 12 moves to the corresponding liquid guiding component position.
[0038] The soaking tank 12 also includes a stirring blade 40, which is fixedly mounted around the side wall of the rotating shaft 39. A rotating gear 30 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the side wall of the rotating shaft 39. A driven motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment box 1 corresponding to the liquid guiding component. A drive gear 29 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driven motor 14. The drive gear 29 and the rotating gear 30 on the soaking tank 12 corresponding to the liquid guiding component mesh with each other. The rotation direction of the drive gear 29 is adapted to the rotation direction of the turntable 9. By rotating in the adapted direction, the rotating gear 30 on the soaking tank 12 can easily separate from the drive gear 29 when the turntable 9 rotates. At the same time, the rotating gear 30 on the other soaking tank 12 can also easily mesh with the drive gear 29 due to the rotation of the turntable 9.
[0039] The guide plate 27 is an inclined plate, and the guide plate 27 is inclined towards the transmission shaft 10. The bottom two sides of the guide plate 27 are fixedly installed with fixing rods 35. The end of the fixing rod 35 away from the guide plate 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 26. The filter plate 28 has a limit plate 36 installed on both sides by torsion springs. The top of the limit plate 36 slides through the side wall of the guide plate 27.
[0040] When the filter plate 28 rises, it will drive the limiting plate 36 to rise synchronously until the plaster on the top of the filter plate 28 contacts the bottom of the guide plate 27. Due to the tilting guidance of the guide plate 27 and the restriction of the plaster, when the filter plate 28 continues to rise, the filter plate 28 will rotate on the limiting plate 36 until the tilt angle of the filter plate 28 matches the guide plate 27. At this time, the filter plate 28 and the guide plate 27 will squeeze the plaster, allowing the water inside the plaster to be squeezed out.
[0041] Each sidewall of the filter plate 28 is provided with an adjustment groove 43. An adjustment block 44 is slidably installed in the adjustment groove 43. A return spring 45 is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment block 44 near the limiting plate 36. The end of the return spring 45 away from the adjustment block 44 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjustment groove 43. A stop block 46 is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment block 44 near the limiting plate 36. The end of the stop block 46 away from the adjustment block 44 is inclined. The end of the stop block 46 away from the adjustment block 44 slides through the sidewall of the filter plate 28. A limiting groove 41 is provided on the top of the side wall of the position plate 36 near the filter plate 28. The position of the limiting groove 41 corresponds to the position of the block 46. A baffle 42 is fixedly installed inside the limiting groove 41. In the initial state, the baffle 42 is located on the inclined surface of the block 46. An auxiliary magnetic block 38 is fixedly installed on the side of the adjusting block 44 away from the block 46. A main magnetic block 37 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing rod 35 near the limiting plate 36. The auxiliary magnetic block 38 and the main magnetic block 37 attract each other on the side closer to each other.
[0042] When the filter plate 28 moves upward, it is limited by the plaster and the tilt of the guide plate 27. The filter plate 28 will rotate on the limiting plate 36, causing the blocking block 46 to press against the baffle 42 through the tilted surface. The blocked block 46, under pressure, retracts into the adjusting groove 43 via the return spring 45 until it moves to the other side of the baffle 42. At this point, the blocked block 46 re-inserts into the limiting groove 41 by the elastic force of the return spring 45, and the side wall of the blocked block 46 cooperates with the baffle 42 to restrict the filter plate 28 from rotating back to its original position via the torsion spring. When the filter plate 28 moves downward, it will remain tilted. In the inclined state, the squeezed plaster is transmitted to the inside of the transmission shaft 10 through the inclined surface of the filter plate 28 until the auxiliary magnetic block 38 on the filter plate 28 moves to the position of the corresponding main magnetic block 37. Through magnetic attraction, the auxiliary magnetic block 38 causes the blocking block 46 to retract into the adjustment groove 43 through the adjustment block 44. At this time, the filter plate 28 is rotated and reset by the torsion spring until the auxiliary magnetic block 38 moves to the position below the main magnetic block 37, the magnetic force disappears, and the adjustment block 44 is reset by the elastic force of the reset spring 45, causing the blocking block 46 to re-insert into the initial position in the limiting groove 41.
[0043] The liquid guiding assembly includes a base plate 6, which is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box 1. A liquid guiding box 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 6. The top of the liquid guiding box 7 is hollow, and the inside of the liquid guiding box 7 is an inclined cavity. A liquid guiding plate 8 is fixedly installed at an inclined position near the turntable 9 of the liquid guiding box 7. A sealing plate 47 is rotatably installed inside the liquid guiding box 7. A regulating motor 48 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the liquid guiding box 7. The output shaft of the regulating motor 48 and the sealing plate 47 are fixedly connected to each other. A pressure sensor 49 is installed on the bottom inner side of the liquid guiding box 7. The pressure sensor 49 and the regulating motor 48 are electrically connected to each other.
[0044] In the initial state, the sealing plate 47 does not block the bottom area inside the liquid guide box 7. At this time, the liquid can be transferred through the inclined surface of the liquid guide box 7 to the top area of the turntable 9 corresponding to the bottom of the liquid guide box 7, and then transferred to the soaking cylinder 12 through the liquid guide plate 8. When the accumulated amount of liquid in the bottom area inside the liquid guide box 7 increases to the specified maximum preset value, the pressure sensor 49 controls the control motor 48 to start, so that the sealing plate 47 rotates and blocks the bottom area of the liquid guide box 7. At this time, the liquid will not be transferred to the bottom area of the liquid guide box 7. Until the accumulated amount of liquid in the bottom area of the liquid guide box 7 drops to the specified minimum preset value, the pressure sensor 49 controls the control motor 48 to start again, so that the sealing plate 47 rotates and no longer blocks the bottom area of the liquid guide box 7, thereby realizing the flow interruption control, so that the liquid forms multiple solid blocks in the soaking cylinder 12, which facilitates the subsequent water squeezing operation.
[0045] The connection between the pressure sensor 49 and the control motor 48 can be achieved by using a delay switch. Delay control via the delay switch can improve the intermittent transmission effect of the liquid medicine, making it easier for the liquid medicine to form multiple solid blocks in the soaking tank 12.
[0046] A speed-reducing component is fixedly installed on the inner side of the liquid guiding plate 8. The speed-reducing component includes a flow divider 50, which is fixedly installed at intervals on the inner side of the liquid guiding plate 8. A flow-blocking plate 51 is provided between two adjacent flow dividers 50. The flow-blocking plate 51 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the liquid guiding plate 8. There is a liquid flow gap between the bottom of the flow-blocking plate 51 and the bottom inner wall of the liquid guiding plate 8. The flow dividers 50 and the flow-blocking plate 51 work together to effectively control the liquid transfer volume. The flow-blocking plate 51 separates the area between the two flow dividers 50, so that the liquid can only be transferred through the bottom area of the flow-blocking plate 51. When the liquid pressure is too high, the liquid is transferred through the bottom area of the flow-blocking plate 51. When the liquid is in transit, the transmission pressure is buffered and reduced by the flow baffle 51 on the side away from the liquid guide box 7. Through the cooperation of multiple flow baffles 51 and flow dividers 50, the transmission pressure of the liquid is effectively reduced, avoiding the transmission of large amounts of liquid. The last flow baffle 51 restricts the flow of liquid into the soaking tank 12 in small amounts, facilitating full contact between the liquid and the liquid. At the same time, the flow dividers 50 and flow baffles 51 inside the liquid guide plate 8 reduce the transmission rate of the liquid, allowing the liquid to accumulate effectively at the bottom of the liquid guide box 7, which facilitates the triggering of the pressure sensor 49 and effectively realizes the control of liquid flow interruption.
[0047] A method for producing traditional Chinese medicine black plaster:
[0048] Step 1: Refine the raw materials of the plaster in an oil refining pot and transfer the refined medicinal liquid to the pouring cylinder 3;
[0049] Step 2: After a single decoction is completed, the active motor 4 is started, causing the tilting cylinder 3 to rotate and transfer the liquid to the liquid guide box 7. At the same time, the output shaft of the active motor 4 rotates, which drives the active shaft 5 to rotate. The active rod 15 on the active shaft 5 triggers the pressure rod 25 on the transmission plate 16, causing the active gear 17 to drive the driven gear 19 to rotate. At this time, the transmission shaft 10 is synchronously rotated by the transmission belt 22 on the two movable seats 20, thereby rotating one soaking cylinder 12 to a position away from the liquid guide plate 8 via the turntable 9, so that the liquid is transferred into the liquid guide plate 8.
[0050] Step 3: In the initial state, the sealing plate 47 does not block the bottom area of the liquid guide box 7. The liquid is transferred to the liquid guide plate 8 through the bottom area of the liquid guide box 7. The flow divider 50 and flow baffle 51 arranged at intervals in the liquid guide plate 8 reduce the liquid transfer rate, so that the liquid can be slowly transferred to the soaking cylinder 12 and come into contact with the liquid in the soaking cylinder 12.
[0051] Step 4: When the soaking cylinder 12 moves to the position of the liquid guide plate 8, the rotating gear 30 on the soaking cylinder 12 will mesh with the drive gear 29. The driven motor 14 will start and drive the stirring blade 40 on the rotating shaft 39 to rotate inside the cylinder 26, thereby disturbing the liquid inside the cylinder 26. The medicine is isolated by the filter plate 28 and will not be directly disturbed by the stirring blade 40. The disturbance of the liquid will cause the medicine to be disturbed above the filter plate 28, so that the medicine can come into full contact with the liquid and effectively carry out the fire and poison removal operation.
[0052] Step 5: When too much liquid accumulates in the bottom area of the liquid guide box 7, the pressure sensor 49 is activated and the control motor 48 is activated through the delay switch, causing the sealing plate 47 to rotate and block the bottom area of the liquid guide box 7. At this time, only the liquid in the bottom area of the liquid guide box 7 can be transferred to the soaking cylinder 12 through the liquid guide plate 8. After the liquid in the bottom area of the liquid guide box 7 has been transferred, the pressure sensor 49 is activated again and the control motor 48 is activated through the delay switch, causing the sealing plate 47 to rotate and no longer block the bottom area of the liquid guide box 7, realizing the interruption of liquid transfer and facilitating the solidification of the liquid in blocks in the soaking cylinder 12.
[0053] Step Six: After the liquid medicine in the tilting cylinder 3 has been transferred, the active motor 4 starts again, driving the tilting cylinder 3 to reset and rotate, so that it is ready for the next operation. At the same time, the reset rotation of the active shaft 5 will drive the active rod 15 to push the pressure rod 25 on the transmission disk 16. The pressure rod 25 is affected by the open opening of the limit box 24 and rotates on the limit box 24, so that the rotational force of the active shaft 5 will not act on the transmission disk 16, and the transmission disk 16 will not be affected by the reset rotation of the active shaft 5.
[0054] Step 7: When the pouring cylinder 3 pours again, the turntable 9 will rotate again, causing the soaking cylinder 12 that originally corresponded to the liquid guide plate 8 to move away, and allowing the next soaking cylinder 12 to move to that position. Because the rotating gear 30 and the drive gear 29 are separated, the stirring blade 40 will not rotate inside the cylinder 26. At this time, the solidified plaster will undergo a static detoxification process inside the cylinder 26.
[0055] Step 8: As the turntable 9 rotates, when the turntable 9 rotates to the position of the corresponding pressure block 31, the plaster detoxification operation is completed. When the turntable 9 rotates again, the lifting rod 34 on the soaking cylinder 12 will move upward along the first-level guide slope 32 and the guide slope of the equipment box 1, thereby driving the filter plate 28 to move out of the cylinder 26. At this time, the plaster and the liquid are separated, and the water in the plaster can be effectively drained by being suspended and left to stand.
[0056] Step Nine: Based on Step Eight, when the turntable 9 rotates again, the lifting rod 34 will continue to move upward along the secondary guide slope 33 and the primary guide slope 32, thereby driving the filter plate 28 and the plaster guide plate 27 closer. Due to the tilting guidance of the guide plate 27 and the restriction of the plaster, the filter plate 28 will rotate on the limiting plate 36 to match the tilt angle of the guide plate 27, thereby squeezing the plaster and effectively draining the moisture from the plaster.
[0057] Step 10: Based on Step 9, when the turntable 9 rotates again, that is, the soaking cylinder 12 moves to the corresponding liquid guide plate 8, the lifting rod 34 on the soaking cylinder 12 will separate from the secondary guide slope 33. Affected by the gravity of the filter plate 28, the lifting rod 34 will descend. At the beginning of the descent, the filter plate 28 is kept tilted due to the restriction of the limiting groove 41 and the blocking block 46. This tilting allows the ointment on the filter plate 28 to be transferred into the transmission shaft 10 after the filter plate 28 separates from the guide plate 27, and then guided through the material guide. Box 13 is transferred to the designated area, and the auxiliary magnetic block 38 on the filter plate 28 is simultaneously lowered to the position of the corresponding main magnetic block 37. Through magnetic attraction, the block 46 moves into the adjustment groove 43, releasing the lock on the tilt angle of the filter plate 28. The filter plate 28 is then rotated and reset by the torsion spring until the auxiliary magnetic block 38 moves to the position below the main magnetic block 37. The magnetic effect disappears, and the block 46 is reinserted into the limiting groove 41 by the elastic force of the reset spring 45, preparing for the next operation.
[0058] Step 11: The soaking tube 12, from which the plaster has been drained, will move back to the corresponding liquid guide plate 8 and continue the process.
[0059] The working principle of this invention is:
[0060] When the device of this invention is in use, the active motor 4 is started, causing the liquid medicine in the pouring cylinder 3 to be transferred to the liquid guide box 7, and then transferred to the soaking cylinder 12 through the liquid guide plate 8. With each pouring operation of the pouring cylinder 3, the turntable 9 on the transmission shaft 10 rotates accordingly through the transmission component, always keeping one soaking cylinder 12 rotated to the corresponding position of the liquid guide plate 8. Under the control of the liquid guide component, the liquid medicine in the liquid guide box 7 is transferred to the soaking cylinder 12 in an intermittent manner, so that the liquid medicine in the soaking cylinder 12 can solidify in pieces, which is convenient for subsequent squeezing and draining operations. At the same time, as the turntable 9 rotates, the soaking cylinder 12 will rotate to At the corresponding position of the pressure guide block 31, the pressure guide block 31 will push the lifting rod 34 to rise under the rotation of the turntable 9, so that the filter plate 28 carries the plaster to rise and separates it from the liquid in the cylinder 26. The rising filter plate 28 carries the plaster to go through suspension and static placement (seepage drainage) and tilting and squeezing (pressure drainage) in sequence to discharge the excess water in the plaster. Under the rotation of the turntable 9 again, the lifting rod 34 separates from the pressure guide block 31, and the filter plate 28 can fall by gravity. At this time, the plaster on the filter plate 28 is transferred to the transmission shaft 10 by tilting, and then transferred to the guide box 13 through the transmission shaft 10, thereby completing the detoxification of the plaster.
[0061] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A production equipment for traditional Chinese medicine black plaster, comprising an equipment box (1), characterized in that: A tilting frame (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the equipment box (1). A tilting cylinder (3) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the tilting frame (2). An active motor (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the tilting frame (2). The output shaft of the active motor (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tilting cylinder (3). A fire-removing and detoxifying component is movably installed on the top of the equipment box (1) away from the tilting cylinder (3). A liquid guiding component is installed between the top of the equipment box (1) and the tilting cylinder (3) and the fire-removing and detoxifying component, which can guide the liquid in the tilting cylinder (3) to the fire-removing and detoxifying component. A transmission component is movably installed inside the equipment box (1) to drive the fire-removing and detoxifying component to rotate in one direction by starting the active motor (4). The fire-removing component includes several soaking cylinders (12). Each soaking cylinder (12) includes a cylinder body (26). A filter plate (28) is installed inside the cylinder body (26). A guide plate (27) is installed on the top of the cylinder body (26). A rotating shaft (39) is installed inside the cylinder body (26). The rotating shaft (39) is hollow inside. A lifting rod (34) is slidably installed inside the rotating shaft (39). A pressure guide block (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box (1). The pressure guide block (31) includes a primary guide slope (32) and a secondary guide slope (33). The primary guide slope (32) and the top wall of the equipment box (1) and the secondary guide slope (33) and the primary guide slope (32) are guided by inclined guide slopes. The primary guide slope (32) and the secondary guide slope (33) correspond to the lifting rods (34) on the two soaking cylinders (12) respectively.
2. The equipment for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detoxification component also includes a turntable (9), and a transmission shaft (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable (9). The interior of the transmission shaft (10) is hollow, and the hollow area inside the transmission shaft (10) extends through the top of the turntable (9). The bottom of the transmission shaft (10) slides through the top of the equipment box (1) and extends into the equipment box (1). A guide box (13) that can transport the detoxified plaster to a designated area is fixedly installed inside the equipment box (1). The guide box (13) and the bottom of the transmission shaft (10) are rotatably connected to each other. The top of the turntable (9) is provided with a mounting groove (11) spaced around it, and the cylinder (26) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove (11).
3. The equipment for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a drive shaft (5), which is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (4). Two transmission discs (16) are provided at the bottom of the drive shaft (5). The two transmission discs (16) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the tilting frame (2) and the inner wall of the equipment box (1), respectively. A main sleeve groove (23) is provided on the side wall of each of the two transmission discs (16). A main transmission belt (18) is fitted in the main sleeve groove (23) of each of the two transmission discs (16). A drive rod (15) is fixedly mounted around the side wall of the drive shaft (5) at intervals. A limit box (24) is fixedly mounted around the side wall of the top transmission disc (16) at intervals. The limit box (24) is a "U" shaped plate. A pressure rod (25) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the limit box (24) by a torsion spring.
4. The equipment for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drive gear (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the transmission disc (16). Two movable seats (20) are installed inside the equipment box (1). One movable seat (20) is fixedly installed on the bottom side wall of the transmission shaft (10). The other movable seat (20) is rotatably installed on the bottom inner side of the equipment box (1) corresponding to the position of the drive gear (17). A driven gear (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat (20) corresponding to the position of the drive gear (17). The driven gear (19) and the drive gear (17) mesh with each other. Auxiliary sleeve grooves (21) are opened on the side walls of both movable seats (20). A driven belt (22) is fitted inside the auxiliary sleeve grooves (21) on the two movable seats (20).
5. The equipment for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soaking cylinder (12) also includes a stirring blade (40), which is fixedly mounted around the side wall of the rotating shaft (39). A rotating gear (30) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side wall of the rotating shaft (39). A driven motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment box (1) corresponding to the liquid guiding component. A drive gear (29) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driven motor (14). The drive gear (29) and the rotating gear (30) on the soaking cylinder (12) corresponding to the liquid guiding component mesh with each other. The rotation direction of the drive gear (29) is adapted to the rotation direction of the turntable (9).
6. The equipment for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide plate (27) is an inclined plate, and the guide plate (27) is inclined towards the transmission shaft (10). The bottom two sides of the guide plate (27) are fixedly installed with fixing rods (35). The end of the fixing rod (35) away from the guide plate (27) is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder (26). The filter plate (28) is rotatably installed with a limit plate (36) on both sides by a torsion spring. The top of the limit plate (36) slides through the side wall of the guide plate (27).
7. The equipment for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the filter plates (28) has an adjustment groove (43) in its sidewall. An adjustment block (44) is slidably installed in the adjustment groove (43). A return spring (45) is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment block (44) near the limiting plate (36). The end of the return spring (45) away from the adjustment block (44) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjustment groove (43). A stop block (46) is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment block (44) near the limiting plate (36). The end of the stop block (46) away from the adjustment block (44) is inclined. The end of the stop block (46) away from the adjustment block (44) slides... The filter plate (28) is penetrated by a limit plate (36). A limit groove (41) is opened on the top of the side of the filter plate (28) near the side wall. The position of the limit groove (41) corresponds to the position of the block (46). A baffle (42) is fixedly installed inside the limit groove (41). An auxiliary magnetic block (38) is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment block (44) away from the block (46). A main magnetic block (37) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing rod (35) near the limit plate (36). The auxiliary magnetic block (38) and the main magnetic block (37) attract each other when they are close to each other.
8. The equipment for producing black plaster of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid guiding assembly includes a base plate (6), which is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box (1). A liquid guiding box (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (6). The top of the liquid guiding box (7) is hollow, and the inside of the liquid guiding box (7) is an inclined cavity. A liquid guiding plate (8) is fixedly installed at one end of the liquid guiding box (7) near the turntable (9). A sealing plate (47) is rotatably installed inside the liquid guiding box (7). A regulating motor (48) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the liquid guiding box (7). The output shaft of the regulating motor (48) and the sealing plate (47) are fixedly connected to each other. A pressure sensor (49) is installed on the bottom inner side of the liquid guiding box (7). The pressure sensor (49) and the regulating motor (48) are electrically connected to each other. A speed-reducing component that can reduce the liquid transmission rate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the liquid guiding plate (8).
9. A method for producing a traditional Chinese medicine black plaster, used in the traditional Chinese medicine black plaster production equipment according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: S1: The raw materials for the plaster are refined and boiled in an oil refining pot, and the boiled medicinal liquid is transferred to the pouring cylinder (3); S2: After a single decoction is completed, the active motor (4) is started, causing the tilting cylinder (3) to rotate and the liquid medicine to be transferred to the liquid guide box (7). At the same time, the output shaft of the active motor (4) rotates, which drives the active shaft (5) to rotate. The active rod (15) on the active shaft (5) triggers the pressure rod (25) on the transmission disc (16), causing the active gear (17) to drive the driven gear (19) to rotate. At this time, the transmission shaft (10) is transmitted synchronously by the transmission belt (22) on the two movable seats (20), thereby rotating a soaking cylinder (12) through the turntable (9) to a position away from the liquid guide box (7) of the liquid guide plate (8), so that the liquid medicine is transferred to the liquid guide plate (8). S3: In the initial state, the sealing plate (47) does not block the bottom area of the liquid guide box (7). The liquid is transferred to the liquid guide plate (8) through the bottom area of the liquid guide box (7). The liquid guide plate (50) and the flow blocking plate (51) are arranged at intervals in the liquid guide plate (8) to reduce the liquid transfer rate, so that the liquid can be slowly transferred to the soaking cylinder (12) and come into contact with the liquid in the soaking cylinder (12). S4: When the soaking cylinder (12) moves to the position of the liquid guide plate (8), the rotating gear (30) on the soaking cylinder (12) will mesh with the drive gear (29). The driven motor (14) will start and drive the stirring blade (40) on the rotating shaft (39) to rotate inside the cylinder (26), thereby disturbing the liquid inside the cylinder (26). The medicine liquid is isolated by the filter plate (28) and will not be directly disturbed by the stirring blade (40). The disturbance of the liquid will cause the medicine liquid to be disturbed above the filter plate (28), so that the medicine liquid and the liquid can be in full contact, so that the fire and poison removal operation can be carried out effectively. S5: When too much liquid accumulates in the bottom area of the liquid guide box (7), the pressure sensor (49) starts and controls the motor (48) to start via the delay switch, causing the sealing plate (47) to rotate and block the bottom area of the liquid guide box (7). At this time, only the liquid in the bottom area of the liquid guide box (7) can be transferred to the soaking cylinder (12) through the liquid guide plate (8). After the liquid in the bottom area of the liquid guide box (7) has been transferred, the pressure sensor (49) starts again and controls the motor (48) to start via the delay switch, causing the sealing plate (47) to rotate and no longer block the bottom area of the liquid guide box (7), thus realizing the interruption of liquid transfer and facilitating the solidification of the liquid in the soaking cylinder (12) in sections. S6: After the liquid medicine in the tilting cylinder (3) is transferred, the active motor (4) starts again, driving the tilting cylinder (3) to reset and rotate, so that it can prepare for the next operation. At the same time, the reset rotation of the active shaft (5) will drive the active rod (15) to push the pressure rod (25) on the transmission disk (16). The pressure rod (25) is affected by the opening of the limit box (24) and rotates on the limit box (24), so that the rotational force of the active shaft (5) will not act on the transmission disk (16), and the transmission disk (16) will not be affected by the reset rotation of the active shaft (5). S7: When the pouring cylinder (3) pours again, the turntable (9) will rotate again, causing the soaking cylinder (12) that originally corresponded to the liquid guide plate (8) to move away, and allowing the next soaking cylinder (12) to move to that position. The moved soaking cylinder (12) will not rotate inside the cylinder (26) because the rotating gear (30) and the drive gear (29) are separated. At this time, the solidified plaster will undergo static detoxification in the cylinder (26). S8: As the turntable (9) rotates, when the turntable (9) rotates to the position of the corresponding pressure block (31), the plaster detoxification operation ends. When the turntable (9) rotates again, the lifting rod (34) on the soaking cylinder (12) will move upward along the first-level guide slope (32) and the guide slope of the equipment box (1), thereby driving the filter plate (28) to move out of the cylinder (26). At this time, the plaster and the liquid are separated, and the water in the plaster can be effectively drained by being suspended and left to stand. S9: Based on S8, when the turntable (9) rotates again, the lifting rod (34) will continue to move upward along the secondary guide slope (33) and the primary guide slope (32), thereby driving the filter plate (28) and the plaster guide plate (27) closer. Due to the tilting guidance of the guide plate (27) and the restriction of the plaster, the filter plate (28) will rotate on the limiting plate (36) to match the tilt angle of the guide plate (27), thereby squeezing the plaster and effectively draining the water inside the plaster. S10: Based on S9, when the turntable (9) rotates again, that is, the soaking cylinder (12) moves to the position of the corresponding guide plate (8), the lifting rod (34) on the soaking cylinder (12) will separate from the secondary guide slope (33). Affected by the gravity of the filter plate (28), the lifting rod (34) will descend. At the beginning of the descent, the filter plate (28) is kept tilted due to the limitation of the limiting groove (41) and the blocking block (46). This tilting allows the ointment on the filter plate (28) to be transferred to the transmission shaft (10) after the filter plate (28) separates from the guide plate (27), and then through the guide... The material box (13) is transported to the designated area. The auxiliary magnetic block (38) on the filter plate (28) descends synchronously to the position of the corresponding main magnetic block (37). Through magnetic attraction, the block (46) moves into the adjustment groove (43), releasing the lock on the tilt angle of the filter plate (28). The filter plate (28) is rotated and reset by the torsion spring until the auxiliary magnetic block (38) moves to the position below the main magnetic block (37). The magnetic effect disappears, and the block (46) is inserted back into the limiting groove (41) by the elastic force of the reset spring (45) to prepare for the next operation. S11: The soaking tube (12) that discharges the plaster will move back to the corresponding liquid guide plate (8) and continue to repeat the operation.