Biomass intelligent collection integrated equipment

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of biomass material collection, and specifically discloses a kind of biomass wisdom collection integrated equipment, solve the single function of existing biomass equipment, easy to block, mixing residue, no sub storage drying, lack of credit incentive, it is difficult to integrate resourceful processing of forest waste problem, present the following scheme, it includes integrated cabinet, delivery port, dress box, flow guide box, crushing box, feeding channel, corrugated barrel, slide rail, storage box, material collecting channel, rail two, slide, slide seat one, scraper, slide seat two, telescopic piece one, cutter, top plate, baffle, push assembly, opening and closing assembly, the dress box outside is also provided with linkage assembly, the linkage assembly is used to when top plate moves, drive corrugated barrel and material collecting channel butt joint sleeve. The present application can classify and store different kinds of biomass raw materials, and is easy to operate and use, with high intelligence, can improve the enthusiasm of users for biomass raw material recycling, and the classification processing is not mixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of biomass material collection, and in particular to an integrated intelligent biomass collection device. Background Technology

[0002] my country generates a massive amount of agricultural and forestry waste (straw, leaves, dead branches, etc.) annually, and resource utilization is a core pathway for controlling burning, achieving dual-carbon goals, and promoting a circular economy in rural areas. Currently, biomass collection and processing is mainly based on decentralized, manual, and single-function equipment, which generally suffers from common problems such as incomplete sorting, pretreatment deficiencies, transport blockages, mixed material pollution, insufficient intelligence, and a lack of incentive mechanisms. This makes it difficult to meet the integrated, unmanned, and highly reliable processing needs of communities, villages, and industrial parks.

[0003] Existing collection and processing equipment is mostly a single crusher or baler model, which does not integrate the entire process of classification, weighing, pre-chopping, crushing, drying, storage, briquetting and pelletizing, and points redemption. The mixed materials lead to uneven crushing, low forming rate, and unstable fuel quality. For large raw materials such as long straw and coarse branches, there is generally no pre-chopping process. Directly feeding them into the crusher can easily cause feeding jams, blade entanglement, and cavity blockage. Frequent shutdowns for cleaning blockages seriously reduce processing efficiency and equipment life.

[0004] Before crushing, the storage chamber lacks an active scraping and cleaning mechanism. When changing materials, the previous batch of materials remains, leading to mixing and cross-contamination of multiple types of materials. This makes it impossible to independently crush and grade straw, leaves, and dead branches. After crushing, the materials are mostly conveyed in an open or positive pressure manner, resulting in high dust, high loss, and poor sorting. They are not collected in negative pressure compartments according to material and particle size. Subsequent briquetting and granulation require secondary transfer and screening, resulting in a lengthy process, high energy consumption, and uncontrollable quality.

[0005] In summary, existing technologies cannot simultaneously address the five core pain points: pre-chopping and anti-clogging, residue-free scraping of the chamber walls, negative pressure storage to prevent mixing, online drying for stable molding, and intelligent points-based collection. There is a significant technological gap in integrated, intelligent, highly reliable, and operable biomass collection and processing equipment. There is an urgent need to invent an integrated intelligent collection system that combines sorting and weighing, pre-chopping, crushing, scraping and cleaning, drying, negative pressure storage, briquetting and granulation, and points redemption to fill the key equipment gap in the efficient and localized resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste. Therefore, this paper proposes an integrated intelligent biomass collection system. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention proposes an integrated intelligent biomass collection equipment, which solves the problems of existing biomass equipment having single functions, being prone to clogging, having mixed residues, lacking separate storage and drying, lacking incentive points, and being difficult to integrate and process agricultural and forestry waste in a resource-based manner.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic technical solution proposed by this invention is as follows:

[0008] An integrated intelligent biomass collection device includes an integrated cabinet with a delivery port on one side. Inside the integrated cabinet, from top to bottom, are a container, a diversion box, and a crushing box. A feeding channel is installed on one side of the crushing box, and a corrugated cylinder is fitted at the end of the feeding channel. A slide rail is installed inside the integrated cabinet, and multiple storage boxes are slidably arranged on the slide rail at equal intervals. Each storage box has a collection channel that connects to the corrugated cylinder. A guide rail and a slide are respectively arranged on the upper edges of the front and rear sides of the container. A slide seat is symmetrically slidably arranged on both sides of the slide rail. A scraper that slides against the inner wall of the container is slidably connected to the lower end of each slide seat.

[0009] The guide rail is symmetrically and slidably provided with slide blocks on both sides, and a telescopic component is embedded in the slide block. A cutter is connected to the lower output end of the telescopic component. A top plate is slidably provided on the slide block. The upper two sides of the flow guide box are rotatably connected to partitions by spring hinges. A pushing component is provided on the slide block, which is used to drive the two slide blocks to move closer to each other. An opening and closing component is provided on the outside of the container, which is used to drive the top plate to move up when the two slide blocks move closer to each other, and cause the two partitions to rotate and open. A linkage component is also provided on the outside of the container, which is used to drive the corrugated cylinder to engage with the collection channel when the top plate moves up.

[0010] Preferably, a rotatable roller is rotatably fitted between the front and rear inner walls on both sides of the flow guide box, and a crushing roller is rotatably fitted between the front and rear inner walls on both sides of the crushing box. A drive motor is installed on both the left and right sides of the front end face of the crushing box. A sprocket is fitted on the extension ends of the rotatable roller and the extension ends of the crushing roller on the front and rear outer sides of the crushing box. A sprocket is also fitted on the output end of the drive motor. A chain is fitted on the outer side of each of the sprockets on the same side of the front and rear ends.

[0011] Preferably, a negative pressure fan is installed on the top of the storage box, a door is installed on the side of the storage box, multiple guide rods are evenly connected to the lower end of the slide, multiple sleeves are connected to the upper end of the scraper and are slidably fitted on the outside of the corresponding guide rods, a spring is connected between the upper end of the sleeve and the lower end of the slide and is fitted on the outside of the guide rod, the cutter is located under the slide, the front and rear ends of each slide are slidably set in the front and rear slides, the front and rear ends of each slide are slidably set in the front and rear guide rails, and a commodity redemption cabinet is installed on the other side of the integrated cabinet.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the integrated cabinet is equipped with guide rails on both sides of the delivery port, and a sliding frame is slidably arranged between the guide rails on both sides. A weighing and feeding component for discharging materials into the container is arranged in the sliding frame.

[0013] Preferably, the weighing and feeding assembly includes an inner frame, a second telescopic component, a limiting block, and a contact plate. The bottom of the inner frame is through-hole and slides against the inner wall of the sliding frame. The second telescopic component is installed on both sides of the sliding frame, and its output end is connected to the inner frame. A funnel opening is provided at the front end of the container. The contact plate is vertically installed below the funnel opening. The side of the sliding frame away from the feeding port is through-hole, and a flap is rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame via a spiral hinge. The flap slides against the contact plate. The limiting block is connected to the lower end of the sliding frame and tilts against the flap.

[0014] Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a second guide rod, a first sleeve plate, a first slide rod, an inclined block, and a first slide frame. The second guide rod is connected to the inner walls of both sides of the slide track. The first slide frame is slidably sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod at one end within the slide track. A second spring sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod is connected between the two slide frames. The first sleeve plate is connected to the two slide frames on opposite sides. The first slide rod is slidably sleeved on the first sleeve plate and extends to the upper and lower sides of the first sleeve plate, with the upper extension end connected to the top plate. The inclined block is connected to the lower extension end of the lower sleeve plate below the slide rod. A third spring sleeved on the outside of the first slide rod is connected between the inclined block and the lower end face of the sleeve plate. The first slide frame is slidably sleeved on the first sleeve plate. The slide frames slidably sleeved on the two sleeve plates on opposite sides engage with each other at their close ends and are rotatably connected to the top plate above each sleeve plate. The inclined surfaces of the two inclined blocks on opposite sides engage with the two slide frames on opposite sides.

[0015] Preferably, a second sleeve is connected to the lower end of the sleeve plate, and the first slide is slidably mounted on the second sleeve. A fourth spring is connected between the close ends of the first slides on both sides and their respective second sleeves.

[0016] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes an opening, a limiting plate, a second sleeve, a third guide rod, a third sleeve, a first vertical plate, and a bottom plate. The opening is symmetrically opened on the left and right sides of the flow guide box. The limiting plate slides through the opening and extends to the inner and outer sides of the flow guide box, and is horizontally limited at the inner extension end of the flow guide box to the lower end face of the partition. The second sleeve is connected to the extension end of the limiting plate on the outer side of the opening. The third guide rod is connected to the front and rear sides of the flow guide box. The second sleeve is slidably fitted on the outer side of the third guide rod. The third sleeve is connected to the left and right sides of the front and rear end faces of the container box. The first vertical plate is slidably fitted in the third sleeve. The bottom plate is connected to the lower end of the two left and right vertical plates on the same front and rear sides. A second rotating plate is rotatably connected between the bottom plate and the second sleeves on both sides. A frame plate is connected to the upper end of the two first vertical plates on the same front and rear sides. The upper end of the top plate abuts against the frame plate.

[0017] Preferably, the lower end of the sleeve three is connected to the guide rod four, the upper end of the vertical plate one is connected to the sleeve four, the sleeve four and the sleeve three are connected by a spring five sleeved on the outside of the guide rod four, and rollers are rotatably installed on the upper ends of both sides of the top plate, and the rollers are in rolling connection with the lower end face of the frame plate.

[0018] Preferably, the linkage component includes a frame, a sleeve base, a slide bar frame, and a second vertical plate. The frame is fitted onto the outer side of the corrugated cylinder near the material collection channel. The sleeve base is connected to both sides of the frame. The slide bar frame is connected to the bottom of the integrated cabinet and arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the material feeding channel. The sleeve base is slidably fitted onto the outer side of the slide bar frame. The second vertical plate is connected to the lower end of the base plate. A third rotating plate is rotatably connected between the lower end of the second vertical plate and the sleeve base.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0020] 1. The technical solution of this invention controls the guide rail two to drive the two side slides two closer together. During this process, the telescopic component one is repeatedly controlled to extend and retract, so that the cutter installed at the lower end of the telescopic component can move downward to pre-crush the material in the container into small pieces. Then, the partition is opened by the opening and closing component, and the material will be gradually guided into the crushing box through the guide box and the agitator roller inside, where it will be crushed by the crushing roller. Then, the two side slides two are controlled to move away from each other, so that when the two side slides two are controlled to move closer together again by the action of the pushing component, the scrapers sliding on the slide one can be driven to move closer together synchronously. The inner wall of the container is scraped to avoid material residue and ensure the independence of subsequent operations on different types of materials. When the two sliding blocks on both sides come close to each other to a certain extent, the top plate will be pushed up. Then, through the linkage component, the corrugated cylinder will be extended and connected to the collection channel. At this time, the negative pressure fan on the corresponding storage box will be turned on, and the material crushed in the crushing box will be negatively attracted to the storage box for storage. At the same time, users can earn points for submitting the materials, which can be redeemed for goods in the commodity redemption cabinet. This can increase users' enthusiasm for recycling biomass materials. The whole process is automated and more efficient.

[0021] 2. The technical solution of this invention controls the two sliding blocks 2 to move away from each other until the two sliding blocks 1 move away from each other. During this process, the inclined block connected to the lower end of the sliding rod sliding on the two sliding blocks 2 will abut against the upper end of the corresponding sliding block 1, pushing the sliding rod 1 and the top plate to move upward first. After passing the sliding block 1, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 3, the inclined block will move downward. Then, by controlling the two sliding blocks 2 to move closer to each other, the contact between the vertical surface of the inclined block and the sliding block 1 can drive the two sliding blocks 1 to move closer to each other, compressing the spring 2. The scraper slides at the bottom of the sliding block 1, so that the inclined surface at the bottom of the container, which is designed to facilitate material unloading, can also be supported by the elastic force of the spring 1 and the sleeve 1, allowing the scraper to follow the bottom of the container. The inclined sliding mechanism of the part enables comprehensive scraping and cleaning of the inner wall of the container, avoiding residue. At the same time, when the two side slides approach each other until the two side slides 1 collide, the two side slides 1 will slide away from the two side slides 2. The rotating plate 1 pushes the top plate up to cancel the contact between the inclined block and the slide 1. Then, under the elastic force of the spring 2, the two side slides 1 slide away from each other until they return to the edge of the inner wall of the container. This allows the two side slides 2 to drive the cutter to pre-chop the material in the container, and also to control the two scrapers to approach each other to clean the inner wall of the container. This avoids material mixing when processing different types of materials and improves the purity of material processing.

[0022] 3. The technical solution of this invention, under the condition that the inclined block does not collide with the first slide, drives the two second slides to move closer to each other, and causes the two first slides to collide with each other. When the top plate moves upward, the top plate pushes the frame plate to move upward, thereby driving the first vertical plate and the bottom plate to move upward, and then pushing the second rotating plate to move the two limiting plates away from each other, canceling the limitation on the lower end of the partition, so that the partition reverses downward under the elastic force of the spring hinge, opening the upper end of the guide box, realizing that the pre-chopped material is gradually guided into the crushing box for crushing through the guide box and the agitator roller. During the process, the second vertical plate also moves downward and pushes the third rotating plate to rotate, pushing the frame to connect with the collection channel, so as to facilitate the immediate negative pressure suction of the crushed material into the storage box, so as to guide, crush and negative pressure suction and storage of residual material, avoid the mixing caused by residue when different materials are processed, improve the purity of crushed material, and facilitate subsequent effective utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the front structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the integrated cabinet of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the relevant structures on the container, flow guide box and crushing box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a front sectional view of the relevant structures on the container, guide box and crushing box of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a side sectional view of the relevant structures on the container, guide box, and crushing box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the opening / closing component and the linkage component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the component driving the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the relevant structures on the slide block two of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the slide rail and storage box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the relevant structures on the sliding frame of the present invention.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0035] 1. Integrated cabinet; 2. Dispensing port; 3. Guide rail one; 4. Sliding frame; 5. Container box; 6. Flow guide box; 7. Crushing box; 8. Feeding channel; 9. Corrugated cylinder; 10. Frame; 11. Sliding rail; 12. Storage box; 13. Collection channel; 14. Negative pressure fan; 15. Door; 16. Slide rail; 17. Guide rail two; 18. Slide seat one; 19. Guide rod one; 20. Sleeve seat one; 21. Scraper; 22. Spring one; 23. Guide rod two; 24. Spring two; 25. Slide seat two; 26. Telescopic component one; 27. Cutter; 28. Sleeve plate one; 29. ​​Sliding rod one; 30. Top plate; 31. Inclined block; 32. Spring three; 33. Roller; 34. 35. Slide 1; 36. Turning plate 1; 37. Spring 4; 38. Partition; 39. Opening; 40. Limiting plate; 41. Slide 2; 42. Guide rod 3; 43. Slide 3; 44. Vertical plate 1; 45. Guide rod 4; 46. Slide 4; 47. Spring 5; 48. Base plate; 49. Turning plate 2; 50. Frame plate; 51. Slide frame; 52. Slide rod frame; 53. Vertical plate 2; 54. Turning plate 3; 55. Actuating roller; 56. Crushing roller; 57. Drive motor; 58. Sprocket; 59. Chain; 60. Inner frame; 61. Telescopic component 2; 62. Flip plate; 63. Limiting block; 64. Contact plate; 65. Commodity exchange cabinet. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The following will be combined with the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 11The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have been clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1:

[0038] like Figures 1-11 As shown, the present invention discloses an integrated equipment for intelligent collection of biomass, including an integrated cabinet 1. The integrated cabinet 1 has a delivery port 2 on one side. The integrated cabinet 1 is arranged from top to bottom as a holding box 5, a flow guide box 6, and a crushing box 7. A feeding channel 8 is installed on one side of the crushing box 7, and a corrugated cylinder 9 is fitted at the end of the feeding channel 8. The integrated cabinet 1 is provided with a slide rail 11. Multiple storage boxes 12 are slidably arranged on the slide rail 11 at equal intervals. The storage boxes 12 are provided with a collection channel 13 that connects with the corrugated cylinder 9. The upper edges of the front and rear sides of the holding box 5 are respectively provided with a guide rail 17 and a slide rail 16. The slide rail 16 is symmetrically slidably arranged with a slide seat 18 on both sides. The lower end of the slide seat 18 is slidably connected to a scraper 21 that slides against the inner wall of the holding box 5.

[0039] The guide rail 217 has two symmetrical sliding blocks 25 on both sides, and the sliding blocks 25 are fitted with telescopic components 26. The lower output end of the telescopic components 26 is connected to a cutter 27. The top plate 30 is slidably mounted on the sliding blocks 25. The upper ends of the flow box 6 are connected to the partitions 38 by spring hinges. The sliding blocks 225 are equipped with a pushing component, which is used to drive the two sliding blocks 18 to move closer to each other. The outer side of the container box 5 is equipped with an opening and closing component, which is used to drive the top plate 30 to move upward when the two sliding blocks 18 move closer to each other, and to make the two partitions 38 rotate and open. The outer side of the container box 5 is also equipped with a linkage component, which is used to drive the corrugated cylinder 9 to engage with the collection channel 13 when the top plate 30 moves upward.

[0040] A rotatable roller 55 is mounted through the front and rear inner walls on both sides of the flow guide box 6. A crushing roller 56 is mounted through the front and rear inner walls on both sides of the crushing box 7. A drive motor 57 is installed on both the left and right sides of the front end face of the crushing box 7. A sprocket 58 is mounted on the extension ends of the rotatable roller 55 on the front and rear outer sides of the flow guide box 6 and the extension ends of the crushing roller 56 on the front and rear outer sides of the crushing box 7. A sprocket 58 is also mounted on the output end of the drive motor 57. A chain 59 is mounted on the outer side of each sprocket 58 on the same side of the front and rear ends.

[0041] This allows the left and right actuating rollers 55 and crushing rollers 56 to operate synchronously. Furthermore, the setting of the two-sided drive motors 57 enables the actuating rollers 55 and crushing rollers 56 to rotate in opposite directions with a large torque, thereby improving the efficiency of material guidance and crushing.

[0042] A negative pressure fan 14 is installed on the top of the storage box 12, and a door 15 is installed on the side of the storage box 12. Multiple guide rods 19 are connected at equal intervals at the lower end of the slide 18. Multiple sleeves 20 are connected to the upper end of the scraper 21 and are slidably fitted on the outside of the corresponding guide rods 19. A spring 22 fitted on the outside of the guide rods 19 is connected between the upper end of the sleeve 20 and the lower end of the slide 18. The cutter 27 is located under the slide 25. The front and rear ends of each slide 18 are slidably set in the front and rear slides 16. The front and rear ends of each slide 25 are slidably set in the front and rear guide rails 17. A commodity exchange cabinet 65 is installed on the other side of the integrated cabinet 1.

[0043] The storage box 12 is designed to facilitate the negative pressure suction and collection of crushed materials. At the same time, the door 15 also facilitates the transfer of materials inside the storage box 12. The sliding arrangement of the scraper 21 at the lower end of the slide block 18 allows the bottom of the container 5 to be set with an incline to facilitate the flow of materials. When the scraper 21 slides, the spring 22 can make the scraper 21 slide along the incline of the container 5 to achieve a thorough scraping and cleaning of the inside of the container 5 and avoid material residue.

[0044] The inner wall of the integrated cabinet 1 is equipped with guide rails 3 on both sides of the delivery port 2, and a sliding frame 4 is slidably arranged between the guide rails 3 on both sides. A weighing and feeding component for feeding materials into the container 5 is arranged in the sliding frame 4.

[0045] The weighing and feeding assembly includes an inner frame 60, a telescopic component 61, a limiting block 63, and a contact plate 64. The bottom of the inner frame 60 is through-hole and slides against the inner wall of the sliding frame 4. The telescopic component 61 is installed on both sides of the sliding frame 4, and the output end of the telescopic component 61 is connected to the inner frame 60. The front end of the container 5 is provided with a funnel opening. The contact plate 64 is vertically installed below the funnel opening. The side of the sliding frame 4 away from the feeding port 2 is through-hole, and the bottom is rotatably connected to a flap 62 via a spiral hinge. The flap 62 slides against the contact plate 64. The limiting block 63 is connected to the lower end of the sliding frame 4 and tilts against the flap 62.

[0046] By pre-setting an intelligent management system in the integrated cabinet 1, when materials are fed through the feeding port 2, the weight of the materials to be fed is selected in advance, such as straw, leaves, and dead branches. Then, the slide rail 11 controls the storage box 12 for collecting the corresponding type of materials to move to the side close to the corrugated cylinder 9, and aligns the material collection channel 13 with the corrugated cylinder 9. Then, the guide rail 1 3 drives the sliding frame 4 to move upward until the sliding frame 4 moves above the container 5. At this time, the contact between the flip plate 62 and the contact plate 64 is canceled. Under the elastic force of the vortex coach, the flip plate 62 is driven to rotate downward, canceling the limit on the inner frame 60 of the sliding frame 4, until it contacts the limit block 63, forming a downward tilted state. Then, the telescopic component 2 61 is controlled to extend, pushing the material contained in the inner frame 60 to move upward to the container 5, until the material slides down through the bottom of the inner frame 60 and is guided into the container 5 by the tilted flip plate 62.

[0047] By controlling the guide rail 217 to move the two sliding blocks 25 closer together, and repeatedly controlling the telescopic component 26 to extend and retract, the cutter 27 installed at the lower end of the telescopic component 26 can move downwards to pre-crush the material in the container 5 into small pieces. At this time, since the partition 38 has not yet been opened, the material in the container 5 can be pre-crushed sequentially and comprehensively by moving closer together. Then, the partition 38 is opened by the opening and closing component, and the material will be gradually guided into the crushing box 7 through the guide box 6 and the agitator roller 55 inside, where it will be crushed by the crushing roller 56. Then, the two sliding blocks 25 are controlled to move away from each other, so that by the action of the pushing component, when the two sliding blocks 25 are controlled to move closer together again, The scrapers 21 sliding on the slide 18 move closer together to scrape the inner wall of the container 5, preventing material residue and ensuring the independence of subsequent operations on different types of materials. When the two slides 25 on both sides move closer to each other to a certain extent, the top plate 30 will be pushed upward. This will then drive the corrugated cylinder 9 to extend and connect with the collection channel 13 through the linkage component. At this time, the negative pressure fan 14 on the corresponding storage box 12 will be turned on, and the material crushed in the crushing box 7 will be negatively attracted to the storage box 12 for storage. At the same time, users can earn points by submitting the materials, which can be redeemed for goods in the commodity redemption cabinet 65. This can increase users' enthusiasm for recycling biomass materials. The entire process is automated and more efficient.

[0048] Example 2:

[0049] like Figures 1-11 As shown, the present invention discloses an integrated intelligent biomass collection device. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment discloses the structure of the propulsion component.

[0050] The components include guide rod 23, sleeve 28, slide rod 29, inclined block 31, and slide frame 35. Guide rod 23 is connected to the inner walls of both sides of slide rail 16. Slide seat 18 is slidably sleeved on the outside of guide rod 23 at one end inside slide rail 16. Spring 24 is sleeved on the outside of guide rod 23 between the two slide seats 18. Sleeve 28 is connected to the two slide seats 25 on the opposite sides. Slide rod 29 is slidably sleeved on sleeve 28 and extends to the upper and lower sides of sleeve 28, with the upper extension end connected to the top plate. 30 is connected, and the inclined block 31 is connected to the extension end of the lower sleeve plate 28 of the slide rod 29. A spring 32 sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 29 is connected between the inclined block 31 and the lower end face of the sleeve plate 28. The slide bracket 35 is slidably sleeved on the sleeve plate 28. The slide brackets 35 slidably sleeved on the sleeve plates 28 on both sides are close to each other and abut against each other. A rotating plate 36 is rotatably connected between the top plate 30 above each sleeve plate 28. The inclined blocks 31 on both sides are far away from each other and slide against the sliding blocks 18 on both sides respectively.

[0051] The lower end of the first sleeve plate 28 is connected to the second sleeve 34, and the first slide 35 is slidably mounted on the second sleeve 34. The two sides of the first slide 35 are connected to the respective second sleeve 34 by springs 4 37 at their close ends.

[0052] By controlling the two sliding blocks 25 to move away from each other until the two sliding blocks 18 move away from each other, the inclined block 31 connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 29 on the sliding block 25 will abut against the upper end of the corresponding sliding block 18, pushing the sliding rod 29 and the top plate 30 to move upward first. After passing the sliding block 18, under the elastic force of the spring 32, the inclined block 31 will move downward. Then, by controlling the two sliding blocks 25 to move closer to each other, the contact between the vertical surface of the inclined block 31 and the sliding block 18 will drive the two sliding blocks 18 to move closer to each other, compressing the spring 24. The scraper 21 slides at the bottom of the sliding block 18, so that the inclined surface at the bottom of the container 5, which is designed to facilitate material unloading, can also slide along the inclined surface at the bottom of the container 5 due to the elastic force of the spring 22 on the sleeve 20, thus achieving the scraping of the inner wall of the container 5. The process involves thorough scraping and cleaning to prevent residue buildup. Simultaneously, when the two side slides 25 approach each other until the two side slides 35 come into contact, the two side slides 35 will slide away from the two side slides 25. The rotating plate 36 pushes the top plate 30 upwards, which in turn moves the sliding rod 29 and the inclined block 31 upwards, thus eliminating the contact between the inclined block 31 and the slide 18. Then, under the elastic force of the spring 24, the two side slides 18 slide away from each other until they return to their original positions on the inner walls of the container 5. During this process, the scraper 21 compresses the spring 22 and moves upwards, enabling the two side slides 25 to both drive the cutter 27 to pre-crush the material inside the container 5 and control the two scrapers 21 to approach each other to clean the inner walls of the container 5. This prevents material mixing when processing different types of materials and improves the purity of the material processing.

[0053] Example 3:

[0054] like Figures 1-11 As shown, this invention discloses an integrated intelligent biomass collection device. Compared with Embodiment 2, this embodiment discloses the structure of the opening and closing component.

[0055] The opening and closing assembly includes an opening 39, a limiting plate 40, a second sleeve 41, a third guide rod 42, a third sleeve 43, a first vertical plate 44, and a base plate 48. The opening 39 is symmetrically located on the left and right sides of the flow guide box 6. The limiting plate 40 slides through the opening 39 and extends to the inner and outer sides of the flow guide box 6, with its extension end on the inner side of the flow guide box 6 horizontally limited to the lower end face of the partition plate 38. The second sleeve 41 is connected to the extension end of the limiting plate 40 on the outer side of the opening 39, and the third guide rod 42 is connected to the flow guide... On the front and rear sides of the container 6, the second sleeve plate 41 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the third guide rod 42, the third sleeve base 43 is connected to the left and right sides of the front and rear end faces of the container 5, the first vertical plate 44 is slidably sleeved in the third sleeve base 43, the bottom plate 48 is connected to the lower ends of the two first vertical plates 44 on the same side of the front and rear, the bottom plate 48 is rotatably connected to the second rotating plate 49 on both sides of the second sleeve plate 41, the upper ends of the two first vertical plates 44 on the same side of the front and rear are connected to the frame plate 50, and the upper end of the top plate 30 is engaged with the frame plate 50.

[0056] The lower end of the sleeve 43 is connected to the guide rod 45, and the upper end of the vertical plate 44 is connected to the sleeve 46. The sleeve 46 and the sleeve 43 are connected by the spring 5 47 sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 45. Rollers 33 are rotatably installed on the upper ends of both sides of the top plate 30. The rollers 33 are in rolling connection with the lower end face of the frame plate 50.

[0057] The roller 33 reduces friction when the top plate 30 moves upward, contacts the frame plate 50, and slides relative to the frame plate 50. The sliding fit between the sleeve 3 43 and the guide rod 45 ensures the stability of the vertical plate 1 44 during sliding.

[0058] Under the condition that the inclined block 31 does not collide with the slide block 18, the two slide blocks 25 on both sides move closer to each other, and the two slide frames 35 on both sides collide with each other. When the top plate 30 moves upward, the top plate 30 pushes the frame plate 50 upward, which in turn pushes the vertical plate 44 and the bottom plate 48 upward, which in turn pushes the rotating plate 49 to move the two limiting plates 40 away from each other, canceling the limitation on the lower end of the partition plate 38. Under the elastic force of the spring hinge, the partition plate 38 reverses downward, opening the upper end of the guide box 6, so that the pre-chopped material is gradually guided into the crushing box 7 for crushing through the guide box 6 and the agitator roller 55.

[0059] Example 4:

[0060] like Figures 1-11 As shown, the present invention discloses an integrated intelligent biomass collection equipment. Compared with Embodiment 3, this embodiment discloses the structure of the linkage component.

[0061] The linkage component includes a frame 10, a sleeve base 51, a slide bar frame 52, and a second vertical plate 53. The frame 10 is fitted on the outer side of the corrugated cylinder 9 near the material collection channel 13. The sleeve base 51 is connected to both sides of the frame 10. The slide bar frame 52 is connected to the bottom of the integrated cabinet 1 and is arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the feeding channel 8. The sleeve base 51 is slidably fitted on the outer side of the slide bar frame 52. The second vertical plate 53 is connected to the lower end of the base plate 48. A third rotating plate 54 is rotatably connected between the lower end of the second vertical plate 53 and the sleeve base 51.

[0062] The vertical plate 44 drives the bottom plate 48 to move downward, which in turn drives the vertical plate 53 to move downward as well, and pushes the rotating plate 54 to rotate, pushing the frame 10 to connect with the collection channel 13, so that the crushed material can be immediately sucked into the storage box 12 under negative pressure. When the two sliding blocks 25 move away from each other, so that the inclined block 31 can act on the sliding block 18 to move closer to each other, the partition 38 will close briefly and then open again to guide, crush and suck up the residual material under negative pressure, so as to avoid the mixing caused by the residue when different materials are processed, improve the purity of the crushed material, and facilitate its effective use in the future.

[0063] Based on the disclosure and teachings of the foregoing specification, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. Furthermore, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation on the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass intelligent collection integrated equipment, comprising an integrated cabinet (1), a delivery port (2) on one side of the integrated cabinet (1), and a container (5), a flow guide box (6), and a crushing box (7) arranged from top to bottom inside the integrated cabinet (1), characterized in that, The crushing box (7) is equipped with a feeding channel (8) on one side, and a corrugated cylinder (9) is fitted at the end of the feeding channel (8). The integrated cabinet (1) is equipped with a slide rail (11). Multiple storage boxes (12) are slidably arranged on the slide rail (11) at equal intervals. The storage box (12) is equipped with a material collection channel (13) that connects with the corrugated cylinder (9). The upper edges of the front and rear sides of the container (5) are respectively equipped with a guide rail (17) and a slide rail (16). The slide rail (16) is symmetrically slidably arranged on both sides of the slide rail (16). The lower end of the slide rail (18) is slidably connected to a scraper (21) that slides against the inner wall of the container (5). The guide rail (17) is symmetrically and slidably provided with slide blocks (25) on both sides, and a telescopic component (26) is embedded on the slide block (25). The lower output end of the telescopic component (26) is connected to a cutter (27). A top plate (30) is slidably provided on the slide block (25). The upper sides of the guide box (6) are rotatably connected to partitions (38) by spring hinges. A pushing component is provided on the slide block (25). The pushing component is used to drive the two slide blocks (18) to move closer to each other. An opening and closing component is provided on the outside of the container (5). The opening and closing component is used to drive the top plate (30) to move upward when the two slide blocks (18) move closer to each other, and to make the two partitions (38) rotate open. A linkage component is also provided on the outside of the container (5). The linkage component is used to drive the corrugated cylinder (9) to engage with the collection channel (13) when the top plate (30) moves upward.

2. The integrated intelligent biomass collection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sprocket (55) is rotatably mounted between the front and rear inner walls on both sides of the flow guide box (6). A crushing roller (56) is rotatably mounted between the front and rear inner walls on both sides of the crushing box (7). A drive motor (57) is installed on both the left and right sides of the front end face of the crushing box (7). A sprocket (58) is mounted on the extension ends of the sprocket (55) on the front and rear outer sides of the flow guide box (6) and the extension ends of the crushing roller (56) on the front and rear outer sides of the crushing box (7). A sprocket (58) is also mounted on the output end of the drive motor (57). A chain (59) is mounted on the outer side of each of the sprockets (58) on the same side of the front and rear ends.

3. The integrated intelligent biomass collection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A negative pressure fan (14) is installed on the top of the storage box (12). A box door (15) is installed on the side of the storage box (12). Multiple guide rods (19) are connected at equal intervals at the lower end of the slide block (18). Multiple sleeves (20) that slide on the outside of the corresponding guide rods (19) are connected to the upper end of the scraper (21). A spring (22) that is sleeved on the outside of the guide rods (19) is connected between the upper end of the sleeve (20) and the lower end of the slide block (18). The cutter (27) is located under the slide block (25). The front and rear ends of each slide block (18) are slidably set in the slide rails (16) on the front and rear sides. The front and rear ends of each slide block (25) are slidably set in the guide rails (17) on the front and rear sides. A commodity exchange cabinet (65) is installed on the other side of the integrated cabinet (1).

4. The integrated intelligent biomass collection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the integrated cabinet (1) is equipped with guide rails (3) on both sides of the delivery port (2), and a sliding frame (4) is slidably arranged between the guide rails (3) on both sides. A weighing and feeding component for feeding materials into the container (5) is arranged in the sliding frame (4).

5. The integrated intelligent biomass collection equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The weighing and feeding assembly includes an inner frame (60), a second telescopic component (61), a limiting block (63), and a contact plate (64). The bottom of the inner frame (60) is through-hole and slides against the lower inner wall of the sliding frame (4). The second telescopic component (61) is installed on both sides of the sliding frame (4), and the output end of the second telescopic component (61) is connected to the inner frame (60). The front end of the container (5) is provided with a funnel opening. The contact plate (64) is vertically installed below the funnel opening. The side of the sliding frame (4) away from the feeding port (2) is through-hole, and the bottom is rotatably connected to a flip plate (62) through a spiral hinge. The flip plate (62) slides against the contact plate (64). The limiting block (63) is connected to the lower end of the sliding frame (4) and tilts against the flip plate (62).

6. The integrated intelligent biomass harvesting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push assembly consists of guide rod 2 (23), sleeve 1 (28), slide rod 1 (29), inclined block (31), and slide frame 1 (35). Guide rod 2 (23) is connected to the inner walls of both sides of the slide rail (16). Slide seat 1 (18) is slidably sleeved on the outside of guide rod 2 (23) at one end inside the slide rail (16). Spring 2 (24) is sleeved on the outside of guide rod 2 (23) between slide seats 1 (18) on both sides. Sleeve 1 (28) is connected to the sides of slide seats 2 (25) that are far apart from each other. Slide rod 1 (29) is slidably sleeved on sleeve 1 (28) and extends to the upper and lower sides of sleeve 1 (28), with the upper extension end connected to... The top plate (30) is connected, and the inclined block (31) is connected to the extension end of the lower sleeve plate (28) of the slide rod (29). The inclined block (31) and the lower end face of the sleeve plate (28) are connected by a spring three (32) sleeved on the outside of the slide rod (29). The slide frame (35) is slidably sleeved on the sleeve plate (28). The slide frames (35) slidably sleeved on the sleeve plates (28) on both sides are close to each other and abut against each other. A rotating plate (36) is rotatably connected to the top plate (30) above each sleeve plate (28). The inclined blocks (31) on both sides are far away from each other and slide against the two side slide seats (18) respectively.

7. The integrated intelligent biomass harvesting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower end of the first sleeve plate (28) is connected to the second sleeve base (34), and the first slide (35) is slidably mounted on the second sleeve base (34). The two sides of the first slide base (35) are connected to the respective second sleeve base (34) by a spring (37).

8. The integrated intelligent biomass collection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opening and closing assembly includes an opening (39), a limiting plate (40), a second sleeve (41), a third guide rod (42), a third sleeve (43), a first vertical plate (44), and a base plate (48). The opening (39) is symmetrically opened on the left and right sides of the flow guide box (6). The limiting plate (40) slides through the opening (39) and extends to the inner and outer sides of the flow guide box (6). The extension end inside the flow guide box (6) is horizontally limited to the lower end face of the partition plate (38). The second sleeve (41) is connected to the extension end of the limiting plate (40) outside the opening (39). The third guide rod (42) is connected to the flow guide box. On the front and rear sides of the box (6), the second sleeve plate (41) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the third guide rod (42), the third sleeve base (43) is connected to the left and right sides of the front and rear end faces of the container (5), the first vertical plate (44) is slidably sleeved in the third sleeve base (43), the bottom plate (48) is connected to the lower ends of the two first vertical plates (44) on the same side at the front and rear, the bottom plate (48) is rotatably connected to the second rotating plate (49) on both sides of the second sleeve plate (41), the upper ends of the two first vertical plates (44) on the same side at the front and rear are connected to the frame plate (50), and the upper end of the top plate (30) is in contact with the frame plate (50).

9. The integrated intelligent biomass collection equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The lower end of the sleeve three (43) is connected to the guide rod four (45), the upper end of the vertical plate one (44) is connected to the sleeve four (46), the sleeve four (46) and the sleeve three (43) are connected to the spring five (47) sleeved on the outside of the guide rod four (45), and the upper ends of both sides of the top plate (30) are rotatably installed with rollers (33), and the rollers (33) are rotatably connected to the lower end face of the frame plate (50).

10. The integrated intelligent biomass collection equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The linkage component includes a frame (10), a sleeve seat (51), a slide bar frame (52), and a second vertical plate (53). The frame (10) is fitted on the outer side of the corrugated cylinder (9) near the material collection channel (13). The sleeve seat (51) is connected to both sides of the frame (10). The slide bar frame (52) is connected to the bottom of the integrated cabinet (1) and arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the feeding channel (8). The sleeve seat (51) is slidably fitted on the outer side of the slide bar frame (52). The second vertical plate (53) is connected to the lower end of the bottom plate (48). The lower end of the second vertical plate (53) is rotatably connected to the sleeve seat (51) by a third rotating plate (54).

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