Oil pastel
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510245007.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
AI Technical Summary
[0002]公告号:CN213082757U公开了一种油画线笔,这种笔的笔头是圆珠笔笔头,其材质是铜或不锈钢,笔头的末端有球珠,球珠与其底座为精密配合,因此这种笔的笔头对于使用者而言因其材质和结构特征不具有可改造性,要想获得市场上提供的现有笔头球珠尺寸以外的笔头如笔头的球珠直径为2.0、2.1、5.0mm等尺寸的笔头就必须定制,每定制一个球珠尺寸的笔头需要支付大约4000-5000元的专用模具费及相关材料的费用,过程复杂、价格昂贵;市场上有由液体颜料存储管、笔头和液体颜料组成的、用于绘画的马克笔,但是没有在液体颜料存储管中灌注用亚麻油调和的液体油画颜料、笔头有微孔结构、用于绘制油画的马克笔
[0003]本发明的目的是要提供一种用于绘制油画的马克笔,这种笔由液体颜料存储管、液体油画颜料和笔头组成。与对比文件“CN213082757U一种油画线笔”相比,这种笔的笔头可以用市场上提供的笔头自行改制成所需要的不同形状、不同尺寸的笔头以满足绘制不同画面形象的需要,改制的方法简单,无需支付费用。这种画笔的液体颜料存储管用于存储提供给笔头的液体油画颜料,液体颜料存储管有直形的和弯形的,直形液体颜料存储管适合在平卧的画面上作画,弯形液体颜料存储管适合在直立的画面上作画,这样的设计是为了使笔头既相对于画面保持90度左右的角度便于作画又使液体颜料存储管处于直立的状态有利于液体油画颜料自上而下顺畅地流动,最终通过笔头的微孔渗透至笔头的末端,以满足绘画的需要。液体颜料存储管为塑料管,其外部直径为5-10毫米,其孔径为3.5-8毫米长度为150-200毫米,弯形液体颜料存储管弯曲部位的弯曲度为90-130度。其弯曲部位的成型方法是在塑料管的孔道中插入比孔道直径略小一些的、与其弯曲部位的长度近似的弹簧,在塑料管弯曲部位均匀加热然后弯曲至所需的弯度,冷却定型后取出弹簧。液体颜料存储管的一端与笔头连接,连接的方式是插接,液体颜料存储管用于插接笔头的部位的孔径比笔头插接部位的直径小0.1毫米,目的是使插接牢固,插接的深度为笔头长度的三分之一。本发明的笔头上面有微孔结构,其微孔用作液体油画颜料的渗透通道,利用微孔的大小、疏密、液体油画颜料的浓稠度来控制、调节本发明的笔头的液体油画颜料的渗出量及渗出速度。本发明的笔头归属于马克笔一类的笔头,笔头以其材质区分有两种,一种是纤维笔头,用纤维和树脂、胶粘剂制成,另一种笔头是塑料笔头,用发泡塑料制成。绘制油画作品是极具个性化的艺术活动,其中包括作者的个人追求、个性化的表现形式、个人的艺术风格等因素,市场上提供的具有微孔结构的马克笔笔头由于其主要用于书写而非专业绘画工具,其形状、尺寸不能满足绘制油画的个性化的需求,因此笔头的改制具有其必要性。由于本发明的笔头的材质和结构特征,可以根据绘制不同画面形象的需要把市场上提供的笔头由大到小改制成所需要的不同形状、不同尺寸的笔头,改制的方法是把市场上提供的笔头用磨具如砂轮、砂纸等打磨的方法或者用刃具如刀具、剪具等切削的方法或者两种手段结合的方法制作成所需要的形状、尺寸的笔头,以满足表现画面的不同形象的需要,例如把市场上的直径10mm、长度29.5mm的圆头笔头的下端用刀具切削成片状半圆笔头而且由一边为1mm厚过渡到另一边为3mm厚,用这样的笔头制作成的油画马克笔纵向可以画出由1mm宽逐渐过渡到3mm宽的线条,横向可以画出中间实两边虚的线条,用以满足此类画面形象的描绘需求。液体颜料存储管中灌注有液体油画颜料,液体油画颜料是将市场上提供的膏状油画颜料用亚麻油稀释而成的,亚麻油被用作油画颜料的稀释剂。根据膏状油画颜料与亚麻油的混合比例调整液体油画颜料的流动性、渗透性以控制笔头渗出的液体油画颜料的浓稠度、渗出速度和渗出量。亚麻油的比例大,液体油画颜料的流动性、渗透性就高,笔头末端渗出的液体油画颜料的浓稠度就低、渗出的速度就快、渗出量就大;亚麻油的比例小,液体油画颜料的流动性、渗透性就低,笔头末端渗出的液体油画颜料的浓稠度就高、渗出的速度就慢、渗出量就小。液体油画颜料的粘稠度、流动性、渗透性的大小根据绘制画面形象的需要确定,需要粘稠度高一些、涂层厚一些的液体油画颜料,其流动性、渗透性就差一些;需要粘稠度低一些、涂层薄一些的液体油画颜料,其流动性、渗透性就好一些。液体油画颜料的粘稠度、流动性、渗透性大小的程度以可以顺畅地通过本发明的笔头的微孔渗透至笔头的末端为准。本发明的液体油画颜料是用注射用针管将液体油画颜料灌注到液体颜料存储管中的。在绘制油画时直形液体颜料存储管的油画马克笔的笔头和液体颜料存储管与平卧的画面呈90度左右的直立状态;弯形液体颜料存储管的油画马克笔的弯曲部位的笔头一端与直立的画面呈90度左右的对应关系,另一端与直立的画面呈近似平行的对应关系,依靠引力的作用和液体颜料存储管中的液体油画颜料自身的流动性、渗透性,液体油画颜料会向下流动至笔头,通过笔头的微孔渗透至笔头的末端,使笔头饱含液体油画颜料,再通过带有液体油画颜料的笔头与画面的接触或在画面上划动将笔头上不断渗出的液体油画颜料转移至画面上以实现油画马克笔作为一种画笔的基本涂色功能进而用于绘制油画,所述油画是指用油画颜料画出的画。鉴于亚麻油属于干性油和笔头上有微孔的特点,为防止亚麻油固化堵塞笔头上的微孔,液体颜料存储管中的液体油画颜料适合现用现调制现灌注,使用后用画笔清洗剂如松节油清洗。由于本发明的笔头是有微孔的纤维或塑料,其材质和结构使使用者有条件用切削、打磨这样简单而且廉价的方法自行对其进行个性化的改造,以获得不同尺寸、不同形状的笔头,以满足绘制不同画面形象的需要,与公告号为CN213082757U的一种油画线笔的笔头相比,使用者可以通过自行改造获得与市场上不同尺寸、不同形状的笔头,改造的方法简单而且无需支付费用。
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Figure CN122584853A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a paintbrush, and more particularly to an oil painting brush having a liquid pigment storage tube and a brush tip. Background Technology
[0002] Announcement No. CN213082757U discloses an oil painting line pen. This pen has a ballpoint pen tip made of copper or stainless steel, with a ball at the end of the tip that fits precisely with its base. Therefore, due to its material and structural characteristics, the pen tip is not easily modifiable by the user. To obtain a pen tip with a ball diameter other than those available on the market (e.g., 2.1, 5.0 mm), it must be custom-made. Each custom-made tip requires approximately 4000-5000 RMB in mold fees and related material costs, making the process complex and expensive. While there are marker pens on the market consisting of a liquid paint reservoir, a pen tip, and liquid paint, there are no marker pens that use liquid oil paint mixed with linseed oil in the reservoir, have a microporous pen tip, and are designed for oil painting. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a marker for oil painting, comprising a liquid paint reservoir, liquid oil paint, and a brush tip. Compared to the prior art document "CN213082757U An Oil Painting Line Pen," the brush tip of this pen can be modified from commercially available brush tips into different shapes and sizes to meet the needs of drawing different images. The modification method is simple and free. The liquid paint reservoir stores the liquid oil paint supplied to the brush tip. The liquid paint reservoir can be straight or curved. The straight liquid paint reservoir is suitable for painting on a flat surface, while the curved liquid paint reservoir is suitable for painting on an upright surface. This design allows the brush tip to maintain an angle of approximately 90 degrees relative to the surface for easy painting, while also ensuring the liquid paint reservoir is upright, facilitating the smooth flow of liquid oil paint from top to bottom. The paint ultimately permeates through the micropores of the brush tip to the end, fulfilling the needs of the painting. The liquid paint storage tube is made of plastic, with an outer diameter of 5-10 mm, an aperture of 3.5-8 mm, and a length of 150-200 mm. The curvature of the bent portion of the liquid paint storage tube is 90-130 degrees. The bending method involves inserting a spring, slightly smaller than the aperture diameter and approximately the length of the bent portion, into the aperture of the plastic tube. The bent portion of the plastic tube is then uniformly heated and bent to the desired curvature. After cooling and setting, the spring is removed. One end of the liquid paint storage tube is connected to the brush tip via an insertion joint. The aperture of the liquid paint storage tube used for inserting the brush tip is 0.1 mm smaller than the diameter of the insertion portion of the brush tip to ensure a secure connection. The insertion depth is one-third of the brush tip length. The brush tip of this invention has a microporous structure, which serves as a penetration channel for the liquid oil paint. The size and density of the micropores, along with the viscosity of the liquid oil paint, control and adjust the amount and speed of liquid oil paint seepage from the brush tip. The pen tip of this invention belongs to the category of marker pen tips. Pen tips are classified into two types based on their material: one is a fiber pen tip, made of fiber, resin, and adhesive; the other is a plastic pen tip, made of foamed plastic. Painting oil paintings is a highly personalized artistic activity, encompassing the artist's personal pursuits, individual expressive forms, and personal artistic style. Commercially available marker pen tips with microporous structures, primarily used for writing rather than professional painting, cannot meet the personalized needs of oil painting in terms of shape and size. Therefore, modifying the pen tip is necessary.Due to the material and structural features of the pen tip of this invention, commercially available pen tips can be modified from large to small to meet the needs of drawing different images. The modification method involves using abrasive tools such as grinding wheels or sandpaper, or cutting tools such as knives or scissors, or a combination of both, to create the required shape and size of pen tips to satisfy the needs of representing different images. For example, the lower end of a commercially available 10mm diameter, 29.5mm long round pen tip can be cut into a semi-circular sheet shape with a thickness transitioning from 1mm on one side to 3mm on the other. Oil painting markers made with such a pen tip can draw lines that gradually transition from 1mm to 3mm in width vertically, and lines that are solid in the middle and blurred at the edges horizontally, meeting the needs of depicting such images. The liquid paint storage tube is filled with liquid oil paint, which is made by diluting commercially available paste oil paint with linseed oil, which is used as a thinner for the oil paint. The fluidity and permeability of liquid oil paint are adjusted by varying the mixing ratio of paste oil paint and linseed oil to control the consistency, bleeding rate, and amount of liquid paint seeping from the brush tip. A higher proportion of linseed oil results in higher fluidity and permeability of the liquid oil paint, leading to lower consistency, faster bleeding, and a larger amount of paint seeping from the brush tip; conversely, a lower proportion of linseed oil results in lower fluidity and permeability, leading to higher consistency, slower bleeding, and a smaller amount of paint seeping from the brush tip. The viscosity, fluidity, and permeability of the liquid oil paint are determined by the needs of the image being painted. Liquid oil paint requiring higher viscosity and a thicker coating will have lower fluidity and permeability; conversely, liquid oil paint requiring lower viscosity and a thinner coating will have better fluidity and permeability. The viscosity, fluidity, and permeability of the liquid oil paint are determined by allowing it to smoothly permeate through the micropores of the brush tip to the end of the brush tip. The liquid oil paint of this invention is dispensed into a liquid paint storage tube using an injection syringe.When painting with oil paint, the tip of a straight liquid paint reservoir in an oil paint marker and the liquid paint reservoir are held upright at approximately a 90-degree angle to the flat canvas. For an oil paint marker with a curved liquid paint reservoir, one end of the curved tip is aligned with the upright canvas at approximately a 90-degree angle, while the other end is approximately parallel to the upright canvas. Due to gravity and the fluidity and permeability of the liquid oil paint in the reservoir, the liquid oil paint flows downwards to the tip, permeating through the micropores to the end of the tip, saturating it with liquid oil paint. The liquid oil paint is then transferred to the canvas through contact with the paint-covered tip or by stroking the canvas, thus fulfilling the basic coloring function of an oil paint marker and enabling the creation of an oil painting. An oil painting refers to a painting made with oil paint. Given that linseed oil is a drying oil and the brush tip has micropores, to prevent the linseed oil from hardening and clogging the micropores, the liquid oil paint in the liquid paint storage tube is suitable for immediate preparation and filling, and should be cleaned with a paintbrush cleaner such as turpentine after use. Because the brush tip of this invention is made of microporous fiber or plastic, its material and structure allow users to easily and inexpensively modify it themselves using simple methods such as cutting and sanding to obtain brush tips of different sizes and shapes to meet the needs of drawing different images. Compared with the brush tip of an oil painting line brush with publication number CN213082757U, users can obtain brush tips of different sizes and shapes from those on the market through self-modification; the modification method is simple and free. Attached Figure Description
[0004] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0005] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the straight liquid pigment storage tube oil painting marker of the present invention.
[0006] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the curved liquid pigment storage tube oil painting marker of the present invention.
[0007] In the picture: 1. Liquid paint storage tube, 2. Brush tip, 3. Liquid oil paint. Detailed Implementation
[0008] Example 1. A plastic tube 150 mm long, 7.4 mm outer diameter, and 6.0 mm inner diameter is used as the liquid pigment storage tube 1 of this invention. The lower half of a foamed plastic microporous pen tip 2 with a diameter of not less than 6.1 mm and a length of not less than 30 mm is cut into a flat shape with a knife. The width of the flat part of the pen tip 2 is 6.1 mm, the thickness is 2.0 mm, and the bottom edge is a 30-degree bevel. The upper half of the pen tip 2 is cylindrical with a diameter of 6.1 mm and a length of 30 mm. The upper end of the pen tip 2 is inserted into one end of the liquid pigment storage tube 1 to a depth of 10 mm. Liquid oil paint 3 diluted with linseed oil is injected into the other end of the liquid pigment storage tube 1 using an injection syringe to make an oil painting marker. Because the tip of this pen has a flat, beveled shape, it can draw lines of three widths: one is the width of the pen tip, one is the thickness of the pen tip, and the other is the sharp angle of the bevel of the pen tip, to meet the needs of representing images of these three sizes.
[0009] Example 2. A plastic tube 150 mm long, 5.0 mm outer diameter, and 2.9 mm inner diameter is used as the liquid pigment storage tube 1 of this invention. The lower end of a microporous fiber brush tip 2 with a diameter of not less than 3.0 mm and a length of not less than 20 mm is ground with a grinding wheel into a straight shape with a cross-sectional thickness of 1 mm and a width of 3 mm. The straight shape is then cut into a serrated shape with a cutting tool. The upper end of the brush tip 2 is cylindrical with a diameter of 3.0 mm and a length of 20 mm. The upper end of the brush tip 2 is inserted into one end of the liquid pigment storage tube 1 to a depth of 7 mm. Liquid oil paint 3 diluted with linseed oil is injected into the other end of the liquid pigment storage tube 1 using a syringe to make an oil painting marker. The serrated end of this brush tip is used to represent equidistant linear images.
Claims
1. A marker pen, comprising a liquid ink reservoir, a pen tip, and liquid ink, characterized in that: The liquid paint storage tube (1) is filled with liquid oil paint (3) diluted with linseed oil, and the lower end of the liquid paint storage tube (1) is connected to the brush tip (2) with a microporous structure.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Oil painting line pen
CN213082757U