A self-cleaning high speed cable winding apparatus

Abstract

The application discloses a self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device and relates to the technical field of cable winding devices.The self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device comprises a winding roller, a driving device, an electric telescopic rod, a winding table, a secondary driving rack and a self-cleaning ring guide device.The coaxial limiting and elastic support of the elastic wire guide mechanism enable the cable to be kept flat and centered in the self-cleaning ring guide device, and the stable reciprocating wire arrangement in the winding process is realized by cooperating with the axial reciprocating horizontal movement of the electric telescopic rod driving device.The ring surrounding type surrounding guidance can reduce the risk of disengagement caused by cable jumping and deflection compared with the point contact guidance of the guide wheel.The ball bearing converts sliding friction into rolling friction, and the elastic short stroke of the sliding head can adapt to the line diameter fluctuation and slight deviation, thereby avoiding the jam caused by rigid clamping.The outer surface of the cable is first brushed and swept by the multi-layer annular brush to clean non-adhesive dirt, and then the flexible scraping ring is used to strip the adherent stubborn dirt, thereby forming a multiple cleaning process of first brushing and then flexible scraping.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable winding equipment technology, specifically a self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device. Background Technology

[0002] Cable winding equipment is a type of equipment that winds continuous wires into coils at a set tension and speed. It is widely used in cable manufacturing, post-extrusion winding, inspection and rewinding, and spool changing. By transforming continuous wires into standardized coils that are easy to transport, store, and use, it ensures that the coils are neat in appearance, uniform in tension, controllable in length, and stable in operation, thus meeting the efficiency and consistency requirements of large-scale production. In different applications, it needs to be adaptable to the flexibility, surface characteristics, and allowable tension of different wires, while also ensuring reliability under high-speed operation.

[0003] Existing cable winding equipment typically relies on winding roller traction and guide cable laying, generally lacking a synchronous cleaning device to complement the winding process. Cables often carry dust, debris, or oil before winding; direct winding of these components leads to contamination and wear of the winding rollers and guide parts. Even in equipment equipped with cleaning mechanisms, these components themselves easily accumulate dust and dirt during continuous operation, requiring machine shutdown for disassembly and cleaning or manual wiping and maintenance. This makes it difficult to synchronize with the winding operation, resulting in disrupted production cycles, frequent maintenance, and poor stability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device to solve the problem in the prior art that the self-cleaning of the cleaning component cannot be synchronized with the winding operation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device, comprising a self-cleaning ring guide device and a winding roller; The self-cleaning ring guide device includes a composite cleaning mechanism, a ring guide base shell, and a drive mechanism. Elastic wire mechanisms are symmetrically installed at both ends of the ring guide base shell, and a ring sweeping mechanism and a flexible scraping ring are respectively installed inside the ring guide base shell. The composite cleaning mechanism includes a ring frame, which is rotatably installed inside the ring guide base shell. Several toothed combs are installed on one side of the ring frame, and the toothed combs extend into the ring sweeping mechanism. Several scrapers are installed on the other side of the ring frame. The radial section of the flexible scraping ring is a second slope shape, and the scrapers are in contact with the second slope. The drive mechanism drives the ring frame to rotate, and the cable passes through the ring guide base shell and is wound on the take-up roller.

[0006] The winding table is equipped with a control system, which controls the entire winding equipment. The drive unit is used to rotate the winding rollers.

[0007] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod and a secondary drive rack; The ring frame is provided with several drop grooves and several drive teeth are installed on the ring frame. The ring frame is driven by the meshing of several drive teeth with the auxiliary drive rack. The ring guide base is mounted on the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod. The auxiliary drive rack is slidably connected to the ring guide base. A negative pressure mechanism is also installed inside the ring guide base. A dust collection box is slidably installed at the bottom of the ring guide base.

[0008] The electric telescopic rod drives the self-cleaning ring guide device to reciprocate laterally along the axial direction via its output shaft. During this lateral movement, the self-cleaning ring guide device meshes with the auxiliary drive rack, causing the ring frame to rotate simultaneously with its reciprocating movement. The rotation of the ring frame drives the comb and scraper to rotate synchronously. The comb continuously combs the circumferential bristles within the brush ring, dispersing dust and impurities trapped between the bristles, thus achieving self-cleaning of the ring sweeping mechanism. The scraper periodically scrapes the working surface of the flexible scraping ring, removing adhering dirt and grime, achieving self-cleaning of the scraping ring.

[0009] Therefore, the comb and scraper can remain clean during the winding operation, and can complete the bidirectional synchronous self-cleaning of both without machine downtime maintenance or additional drive source; the stripped self-cleaning dirt and the dirt generated during cable cleaning are collected together and uniformly, reducing the risk of secondary pollution and improving the stability of continuous operation.

[0010] Furthermore, the ring sweeping mechanism includes a brush ring, which is installed inside the ring guide base shell. The radial cross section of the brush ring is a first slope shape, and the brush ring is provided with multiple layers of circumferential bristles. The bottom of the ring guide base shell is provided with a dust collection chamber, and the dust collection box is slidably installed in the dust collection chamber. The ring guide base shell is provided with a negative pressure chamber, and the negative pressure mechanism is installed in the negative pressure chamber.

[0011] After the cable enters the ring conductor housing, it first comes into contact with the ring sweeping mechanism. The inner wall of the brush ring is equipped with multiple layers of circumferential bristles, arranged around the cable's circumference. These bristles, with their elastic fit, perform a full-circumferential sweeping of the cable's outer surface, thus sweeping away and removing non-adhesive contaminants such as dust and debris layer by layer, achieving thorough cleaning without blind spots. Subsequently, the cable continues forward and passes through a flexible scraping ring. This ring, with its flexible scraping lip, adheres to the cable surface, maintaining necessary scraping rigidity while peeling off adhesive and stubborn contaminants such as oil films and sludge. This creates a graded, composite cleaning process of brushing followed by gentle scraping, significantly improving the cleanliness of the cable surface.

[0012] Furthermore, the elastic conductor mechanism includes several sliding heads, which are slidably and circumferentially mounted inside the ring guide base shell. Ball bearings are rolled on the sliding heads, and springs are installed between the sliding heads and the ring guide base shell.

[0013] During operation, one end of the cable is first passed through the elastic conductor mechanism closest to the ring sweeping mechanism, then through the ring sweeping mechanism and the flexible scraping ring, and finally out through the other elastic conductor mechanism to the take-up roller. The two sets of elastic conductor mechanisms provide coaxial positioning and elastic support for the cable, ensuring that the cable remains straight and centered when passing through the self-cleaning ring guide device, thereby providing stable contact conditions for ring sweeping and scraping and preventing uneven wear.

[0014] Subsequently, the control system activates the drive unit, which rotates the take-up roller, causing it to continuously wind and coil the cable. Simultaneously, an electric telescopic rod drives a self-cleaning ring guide device to reciprocate laterally along the axial direction of the take-up roller, ensuring the cable is evenly distributed on the roller surface at the specified pitch. This reciprocating cable arrangement avoids uneven winding and localized compression caused by stacking and consolidation. The ring guide base shell employs a wraparound guiding structure, restricting the cable's position within the guide channel. Compared to traditional point-contact guide rollers, this effectively reduces the risk of the cable detaching from the guide components due to bouncing or swaying, thus improving the stability of high-speed winding.

[0015] During the guiding process, as the cable moves relative to the elastic conductor mechanism, the ball bearing converts the sliding friction between the cable and the sliding head into rolling friction, thereby significantly reducing running resistance and heat generation. At the same time, the sliding head adopts an elastic sliding clearance design. Multiple sliding heads arranged in a ring can adaptively contract and rebound with slight deviation of the cable and fluctuation of the wire diameter. While maintaining guiding stiffness and positioning accuracy, it avoids the cable being rigidly clamped and stuck, reducing the risk of outer sheath damage caused by shearing and extrusion.

[0016] Furthermore, the negative pressure mechanism includes a fan wheel and a negative pressure motor. The fan wheel is rotatably installed in the negative pressure chamber and has several transmission teeth. The negative pressure motor is installed in the negative pressure chamber and a negative pressure gear is installed on the output shaft of the negative pressure motor. The fan wheel is driven by meshing with the negative pressure gear through the transmission teeth.

[0017] As the cable passes through the ring guide shell, the control system simultaneously starts the negative pressure motor. The output shaft of the negative pressure motor drives the negative pressure gear to rotate, which in turn drives the fan wheel to rotate. The fan wheel creates directional exhaust within the negative pressure chamber, continuously expelling gas from the chamber to the outside of the ring guide shell, thus establishing a stable negative pressure within the chamber and creating an overall negative pressure environment inside the ring guide shell. This negative pressure environment serves two purposes: firstly, it adsorbs and suppresses dust and debris generated during brushing and scraping, reducing secondary dispersion and re-falling contamination within the channel; secondly, under the combined action of negative pressure traction and the weight of the debris, the debris is guided along the first and second slopes to the bottom of the ring frame's drop trough and enters the collection trough, ultimately converging into the dust collection box within the dust collection chamber. Routine maintenance only requires periodically removing the dust collection box and emptying the contents.

[0018] Furthermore, a collection trough is provided inside the ring guide shell, and the collection trough, negative pressure chamber and dust collection chamber are interconnected.

[0019] Furthermore, a filter screen is installed at the connection between the negative pressure chamber and the collection tank.

[0020] The filter screen is used to prevent falling dirt from being sucked into the negative pressure chamber. The filter screen intercepts and separates falling dirt. Under the suction of negative pressure, gas can pass smoothly through the filter screen into the negative pressure chamber, while dirt is blocked and retained on the collection tank side. This avoids dirt being sucked into the negative pressure chamber, causing contamination and blockage of the fan wheel, and improves the continuous stability of the negative pressure device.

[0021] Furthermore, the surface of the flexible scraping ring is covered with a flexible material.

[0022] The inner layer of the flexible scraping ring is made of rigid material to form a support frame, which provides the necessary structural strength and scraping rigidity. Its outer surface is covered with flexible material to form a scraping layer, so that when the scraping ring peels off the attachments on the cable surface, it can maintain a stable scraping action and achieve a close fit and buffer through flexible contact, reducing the risk of scratching the cable sheath.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Through the coaxial limiting and elastic support of the elastic conductor mechanism, the cable is kept straight and centered in the self-cleaning ring guide device. With the axial reciprocating lateral movement of the electric telescopic rod drive device, the cable is stably reciprocated during the winding process, avoiding stacking and uneven winding. Compared with the point contact guide of the guide wheel, the surrounding guide can reduce the risk of cable slippage caused by cable bounce and improve the stability of high-speed winding.

[0024] 2. The ball bearing converts sliding friction into rolling friction, reducing running resistance and heat generation; the elastic short stroke of the sliding head can adapt to wire diameter fluctuations and slight deviations, avoiding jamming and shearing compression caused by rigid clamping, thereby reducing the risk of outer skin damage.

[0025] 3. First, the outer surface of the cable is brushed with multiple layers of circumferential bristles to cover the entire circumference and remove non-adhesive dirt; then, the flexible scraping ring peels off the adhesive and stubborn dirt, forming a multi-stage cleaning process of brushing followed by gentle scraping to improve surface cleanliness.

[0026] 4. By utilizing the transverse movement of the self-cleaning ring guide device and the meshing transmission of the auxiliary drive rack, the ring frame is driven to rotate synchronously, so that the comb continuously combs the bristles and the scraper continuously scrapes the ring, achieving synchronous cleaning of the brush ring and the scraping ring; no downtime maintenance is required and no separate drive source is needed. Long-term operation can still keep the working surface of the cleaning parts clean and reduce secondary pollution.

[0027] 5. The negative pressure device creates an overall negative pressure environment inside the ring guide shell, suppressing the diffusion and fall of dust generated by brushing and scraping; under the traction of negative pressure and the guidance of its own weight, the dirt enters the trough along the slope and gathers in the collection trough, and finally falls into the dust collection box, realizing the closed-loop centralized collection of dirt; daily maintenance only requires pulling out the dust collection box to empty it. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the high-speed cable winding device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the electric telescopic rod, the auxiliary drive rack, and the self-cleaning ring guide device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the self-cleaning ring guide device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the ring sweeping mechanism, the composite cleaning mechanism, and the flexible scraping ring of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the composite cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the flexible scraping ring of the present invention; Figure 7 This is an elevation view of the elastic conductor mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is an elevation view of the ring-guided base shell of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of region B in the middle.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Take-up roller; 2. Drive unit; 3. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Take-up table; 5. Secondary drive rack; 6. Self-cleaning ring guide device; 61. Ring guide base shell; 62. Elastic guide mechanism; 63. Ring sweeping mechanism; 64. Composite cleaning mechanism; 65. Flexible scraping ring; 66. Negative pressure mechanism; 67. Dust collection box; 631. Circumferential bristles; 632. Brush ring; 633. First ramp; 641. Ring frame; 642. Drive gear; 643. Toothed comb; 644. Drop trough; 645. Scraper; 651. Second ramp; 661. Fan wheel; 662. Transmission gear; 663. Negative pressure gear; 664. Negative pressure motor; 611. Collection trough; 612. Negative pressure chamber; 613. Dust collection chamber; 6121. Filter screen; 621. Ball bearing; 622. Sliding head; 623. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example: Figures 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device, including a self-cleaning ring guide device 6 and a winding table 4. An electric telescopic rod 3 is installed on the winding table 4, a secondary drive rack 5 is installed on the winding table 4, a drive device 2 is installed on the winding table 4, and a winding roller 1 is installed on the output shaft of the drive device 2. The self-cleaning ring guide device 6 includes a ring guide base shell 61, which is mounted on the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 3. Elastic guide wire mechanisms 62 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the ring guide base shell 61. A composite cleaning mechanism 64 is rotatably installed inside the ring guide base shell 61. The composite cleaning mechanism 64 meshes with the auxiliary drive rack 5 for transmission. A ring sweeping mechanism 63 and a flexible scraping ring 65 are respectively installed inside the ring guide base shell 61. The composite cleaning mechanism 64 is located between the ring sweeping mechanism 63 and the flexible scraping ring 65. A negative pressure mechanism 66 is installed inside the ring guide base shell 61. A dust collection box 67 is slidably installed at the bottom end of the ring guide base shell 61.

[0032] The winding table 4 is equipped with a control system, which controls the entire winding equipment. The drive unit 2 is used to drive the winding roller 1 to rotate.

[0033] The elastic conductor mechanism 62 includes a plurality of sliding heads 622, which are slidably and circumferentially mounted in the ring guide base shell 61. Ball bearings 621 are rolled on the sliding heads 622, and springs 623 are installed between the sliding heads 622 and the ring guide base shell 61.

[0034] One end of the cable passes sequentially through the elastic conductor mechanism 62 near the end of the ring sweeping mechanism 63, then sequentially through the ring sweeping mechanism 63 and the flexible scraping ring 65, and finally exits through the other end of the elastic conductor mechanism 62 and is led to the take-up roller 1. The two sets of elastic conductor mechanisms 62 provide coaxial positioning and elastic support for the cable, ensuring that the cable remains straight and centered when passing through the self-cleaning ring guide device 6, thereby providing stable contact conditions for ring sweeping and scraping and avoiding uneven wear.

[0035] The ring sweeping mechanism 63 includes a brush ring 632, which is installed inside the ring guide base shell 61. The radial section of the brush ring 632 is in the shape of a first slope 633, and the brush ring 632 is provided with multiple layers of circumferential bristles 631. The bottom end of the ring guide base shell 61 is provided with a dust collection chamber 613, and the dust collection box 67 is slidably installed in the dust collection chamber 613. The ring guide base shell 61 is provided with a negative pressure chamber 612, and the negative pressure mechanism 66 is installed in the negative pressure chamber 612.

[0036] The composite cleaning mechanism 64 includes a ring frame 641, which is rotatably installed inside the ring guide housing 61. The ring frame 641 is provided with several drop grooves 644. Several toothed combs 643 are installed on one side of the ring frame 641, and the toothed combs 643 extend into the ring sweeping mechanism 63. Several scrapers 645 are installed on the other side of the ring frame 641. Several drive teeth 642 are installed on the ring frame 641. The ring frame 641 is located between the ring sweeping mechanism 63 and the flexible scraping ring 65. The ring frame 641 is driven by meshing with the rack through the several drive teeth 642.

[0037] The negative pressure mechanism 66 includes a fan wheel 661 and a negative pressure motor 664. The fan wheel 661 is rotatably installed in the negative pressure chamber 612. The fan wheel 661 is provided with a number of transmission teeth 662. The negative pressure motor 664 is installed in the negative pressure chamber 612. A negative pressure gear 663 is installed on the output shaft of the negative pressure motor 664. The fan wheel 661 is driven by meshing with the negative pressure gear 663 through the transmission teeth 662.

[0038] The ring guide base shell 61 is also provided with a collection tank 611, and the collection tank 611, the negative pressure chamber 612 and the dust collection chamber 613 are interconnected.

[0039] The radial section of the flexible scraping ring 65 is in the shape of a second slope 651, and the scraper 645 is in contact with the second slope 651.

[0040] A filter screen 6121 is installed at the connection between the negative pressure chamber 612 and the collection tank 611.

[0041] The filter screen 6121 is used to prevent falling dirt from being sucked into the negative pressure chamber 612. The filter screen 6121 intercepts and separates falling dirt. Under the suction of negative pressure, gas can smoothly pass through the filter screen 6121 into the negative pressure chamber 612, while dirt is blocked and retained on the collection tank 611 side. This prevents dirt from being sucked into the negative pressure chamber 612, causing contamination and blockage of the fan wheel 661, and improves the continuous stability of the negative pressure mechanism 66.

[0042] The flexible scraping ring 65 is made of a flexible material.

[0043] The inner layer of the flexible scraping ring 65 is made of rigid material to form a support frame, which provides the necessary structural strength and scraping rigidity; its outer surface is covered with flexible material to form a scraping layer, so that when the scraping ring peels off the attachments on the cable surface, it can maintain a stable scraping action, and can also achieve a close fit and buffer through flexible contact, reducing the risk of scratching the cable sheath.

[0044] The working principle of this invention is as follows: During operation, one end of the cable is first passed through the elastic conductor mechanism 62 near the end of the ring sweeping mechanism 63, then through the ring sweeping mechanism 63 and the flexible scraping ring 65, and finally out through the other end of the elastic conductor mechanism 62 and led to the take-up roller 1. The two sets of elastic conductor mechanisms 62 provide coaxial positioning and elastic support for the cable, ensuring that the cable remains straight and centered when passing through the self-cleaning ring guide device 6, thereby providing stable contact conditions for ring sweeping and scraping and avoiding uneven wear.

[0045] Subsequently, the control system activates drive device 2, which drives take-up roller 1 to rotate. Take-up roller 1 continuously winds and coils the cable. Simultaneously, electric telescopic rod 3 drives self-cleaning ring guide device 6 to reciprocate laterally along the axial direction of take-up roller 1, ensuring the cable is evenly distributed on the roller surface at the specified pitch. This reciprocating cable arrangement avoids uneven winding and localized compression caused by stacking and consolidation. The ring guide base shell 61 adopts a surround-type guiding structure, which restricts the cable's position within the guide channel. Compared to traditional point-contact guide rollers, this effectively reduces the risk of the cable detaching from the guide components due to jumping or swaying, thus improving the stability of high-speed winding.

[0046] During the guiding process, when the cable moves relative to the elastic conductor mechanism 62, the ball bearing 621 supports and converts the sliding friction between the cable and the sliding head 622 into rolling friction, thereby significantly reducing running resistance and heat generation. At the same time, the sliding head 622 adopts an elastic sliding clearance design. Multiple sliding heads 622 arranged in a ring can adaptively contract and rebound with slight deviation of the cable and fluctuation of the wire diameter. While maintaining guiding stiffness and positioning accuracy, it avoids the cable being rigidly clamped and stuck, and reduces the risk of outer sheath damage caused by shearing and extrusion.

[0047] After the cable enters the ring conductor housing 61, it first comes into contact with the ring sweeping mechanism 63. The inner wall of the brush ring 632 is provided with multiple layers of circumferential bristles 631, arranged around the cable's circumference. Under elastic contact, these bristles perform a full-circumferential sweeping of the cable's outer surface, thereby sweeping away and removing non-adhesive contaminants such as dust and debris layer by layer, achieving thorough cleaning without blind spots. Subsequently, the cable continues forward and passes through the flexible scraping ring 65. The flexible scraping ring 65 uses its flexible scraping lip to adhere to the cable surface, peeling off adhesive and stubborn contaminants such as oil film and sludge while maintaining necessary scraping rigidity. This forms a graded composite cleaning process of brushing followed by gentle scraping, significantly improving the cleanliness of the cable surface.

[0048] The electric telescopic rod 3 drives the self-cleaning ring guide device 6 to reciprocate laterally along the axial direction via its output shaft. During this lateral movement, the self-cleaning ring guide device 6 meshes with the auxiliary drive rack 5, causing the self-cleaning ring guide device 6 to drive the ring frame 641 to rotate while reciprocating. When the ring frame 641 rotates, it drives the comb 643 and the scraper 645 to rotate synchronously. The comb 643 continuously combs the circumferential bristles 631 inside the brush ring 632, dispersing dust and impurities trapped between the bristles, thus achieving self-cleaning of the ring sweeping mechanism 63. The scraper 645 periodically scrapes the working surface of the flexible scraping ring 65, removing the dirt adhering to the scraping ring, thus achieving self-cleaning of the scraping ring.

[0049] Thus, the comb 643 and scraper 645 can remain clean during the winding operation, and can complete bidirectional synchronous self-cleaning without machine downtime maintenance or additional drive source; the stripped self-cleaning dirt and the dirt generated during cable cleaning are collected together and uniformly, reducing the risk of secondary pollution and improving the stability of continuous operation.

[0050] As the cable passes through the ring guide housing 61, the control system simultaneously starts the negative pressure motor 664. The output shaft of the negative pressure motor 664 drives the negative pressure gear 663 to rotate, which in turn drives the fan wheel 661 to rotate. The fan wheel 661 forms directional exhaust in the negative pressure chamber 612, allowing the gas in the negative pressure chamber 612 to continuously discharge out of the ring guide housing 61, thereby establishing a stable negative pressure in the negative pressure chamber 612 and creating an overall negative pressure environment inside the ring guide housing 61. This negative pressure environment, on the one hand, adsorbs and disperses the dust and debris generated during brushing and scraping, reducing secondary dispersion and fallback pollution of dirt in the channel; on the other hand, under the combined action of negative pressure traction and the weight of the dirt, the dirt is guided along the first slope 633 and the second slope 651 to the bottom drop groove 644 of the ring frame 641 and enters the collection groove 611, finally collecting and falling into the dust collection box 67 in the dust collection chamber 613. Routine maintenance can be completed simply by periodically removing the dust collection box 67 and emptying the dirt inside.

[0051] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning high speed cable winding apparatus, characterized by: The winding equipment includes a self-cleaning ring guide device (6) and a winding roller (1). The self-cleaning ring guide device (6) includes a composite cleaning mechanism (64), a ring guide base shell (61) and a driving mechanism. The ring guide base shell (61) is symmetrically equipped with elastic wire mechanisms (62) at both ends. The ring guide base shell (61) is equipped with a ring sweeping mechanism (63) and a flexible scraping ring (65) respectively. The composite cleaning mechanism (64) includes a ring frame (641), which is rotatably installed inside the ring guide base shell (61). Several toothed combs (643) are installed on one side of the ring frame (641), and the toothed combs (643) extend into the ring sweeping mechanism (63). Several scrapers (645) are installed on the other side of the ring frame (641). The radial section of the flexible scraping ring (65) is in the shape of a second slope (651). The scraper (645) fits against the second slope (651). The driving mechanism drives the ring frame (641) to rotate. After the cable passes through the ring guide base shell (61), it is wound on the take-up roller (1).

2. A self-cleaning high speed cable winding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The drive mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod (3) and a secondary drive rack (5). The ring frame (641) is provided with several lower grooves (644), and several drive teeth (642) are installed on the ring frame (641). The ring frame (641) is driven by meshing with the auxiliary drive rack (5) through several drive teeth (642). The ring guide base shell (61) is mounted on the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (3). The auxiliary drive rack (5) is slidably connected to the ring guide base shell (61). A negative pressure mechanism (66) is also installed inside the ring guide base shell (61). A dust collection box (67) is slidably installed at the bottom of the ring guide base shell (61).

3. The self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ring sweeping mechanism (63) includes a brush ring (632), which is installed inside the ring guide base shell (61). The radial cross section of the brush ring (632) is in the shape of a first slope (633), and the brush ring (632) is provided with multiple layers of circumferential bristles (631). The bottom end of the ring guide base shell (61) is provided with a dust collection chamber (613), the dust collection box (67) is slidably installed in the dust collection chamber (613), the ring guide base shell (61) is provided with a negative pressure chamber (612), and the negative pressure mechanism (66) is installed in the negative pressure chamber (612).

4. The self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic conductor mechanism (62) includes a plurality of sliding heads (622), which slide and are circumferentially mounted in the ring guide base shell (61). Ball bearings (621) are rolled on the sliding heads (622), and springs (623) are installed between the sliding heads (622) and the ring guide base shell (61).

5. The self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The negative pressure mechanism (66) includes a fan wheel (661) and a negative pressure motor (664). The fan wheel (661) is rotatably installed in the negative pressure chamber (612). The fan wheel (661) is provided with a plurality of transmission teeth (662). The negative pressure motor (664) is installed in the negative pressure chamber (612). A negative pressure gear (663) is installed on the output shaft of the negative pressure motor (664). The fan wheel (661) is driven by meshing with the negative pressure gear (663) through the transmission teeth (662).

6. The self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ring guide base shell (61) is also provided with a collection groove (611), and the collection groove (611), the negative pressure chamber (612) and the dust collection chamber (613) are interconnected.

7. The self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter screen (6121) is installed at the connection between the negative pressure chamber (612) and the collection tank (611).

8. The self-cleaning high-speed cable winding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the flexible scraping ring (65) is covered with a flexible material.

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