A biocatalytic reaction device

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of biological enzyme catalytic reaction devices, it is related to reaction device technical field, including reaction box body, the upper portion of reaction box body is equipped with servo motor, servo motor extends to the output end of inside of reaction box body and is equipped with rotating rod, rotating rod outside is slidably connected with rotating ring, the end of rotating ring is equipped with second support plate, the outside of second support plate is respectively equipped with extrusion rod and rotating plate, the inside of reaction box body is equipped with third support plate, the side of third support plate close to rotating ring is equipped with multiple pressure blocks, the outside of second support plate is equipped with third support plate, vertical mixing assembly is provided in reaction box body, the reaction device of the application makes stirring rod in rotation carries out stirring work while carrying out up and down shaking, so that material is more fully mixed in reaction box body, by setting vertical mixing assembly, ring moves up and down to material is pushed, and when pushing, material is moved and stirred by push plate, improve mixing effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of reaction apparatus technology, and more particularly to a bio-enzyme catalytic reaction apparatus. Background Technology

[0002] Biological enzymes are proteins or RNA (ribonucleic acid) produced by living cells that possess high specificity and catalytic efficiency towards their substrates. Within organisms, enzymes are widely distributed in various tissues, organs, and cells, participating in a wide range of biochemical reactions. They act as catalysts for these reactions. Many chemical reactions within organisms occur under mild conditions such as normal temperature, pressure, and neutral pH. Without enzyme catalysis, these reactions would be extremely slow, failing to meet the needs of biological life activities. For example, catalase catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Without enzymes, the natural decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is very slow; however, with the action of catalase, the reaction can be completed rapidly, quickly clearing hydrogen peroxide produced within cells and preventing cellular damage.

[0003] Conventional mixing equipment mostly relies on the single rotation of a stirring rod to achieve the mixing function. Due to the limited shape and rotation method of the stirring rod, the material is difficult to be fully mixed in the corners, edges, and areas that the stirring rod cannot directly reach, easily forming mixing dead zones. In these dead zones, the enzymes and reactants cannot make sufficient contact, resulting in incomplete local reactions and affecting the efficiency and uniformity of the entire catalytic reaction. Single rotation stirring can only mix the material to a certain extent in the horizontal direction, and the effect on the flow and mixing of the material in the vertical direction is weak. This makes it impossible for different parts of the material to make sufficient and uniform contact. The mixing ratio of enzymes and reactants may vary greatly in different locations, thus affecting the effect of the catalytic reaction and leading to unstable product quality. Therefore, a bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as difficulty in achieving sufficient material stirring and weak flow and mixing of materials in the vertical direction, and to propose a bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device includes a reaction chamber. A servo motor is mounted on the upper part of the reaction chamber. A rotating rod is mounted on the output end of the servo motor extending to the inside of the reaction chamber. A rotating ring is slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod. A second support plate is mounted on the end of the rotating ring. A pressing rod and a rotating plate are respectively mounted on the outer side of the second support plate. A third support plate is mounted on the inner side of the reaction chamber. Multiple pressure blocks are mounted on the side of the third support plate near the rotating ring. The third support plate is mounted on the outer side of the second support plate. A stirring rod rotates to perform stirring while simultaneously vibrating up and down. This multi-dimensional stirring method allows the materials to be more thoroughly mixed within the reaction chamber. A vertical mixing component is provided within the reaction chamber. The mixing assembly includes a movable rod movably connected to the inside of the reaction chamber, multiple rings movably connected to the side of the movable rod, multiple push plates mounted on the upper part of the rings, an arc-shaped plate mounted on the side of the rings, and multiple round rods rotatably connected to the inside of the reaction chamber. The round rods are movably connected to the arc plates. When the rotating rod drives the rotating ring to rotate, it squeezes the pressure block through the extrusion rod, causing the rotating ring to move up and down and causing the stirring rod to rotate and vibrate. When the rotating ring rotates, it squeezes the movable block through the rotating plate, causing the movable rod to move up and down. When the movable rod moves up and down, it causes the multiple rings to move up and down. When the rings move up and down, the circular rod guides the arc plate, causing the rings to rotate and move up and down, thus pushing the material. During the pushing, the push plates move and stir the material.

[0006] The above technical solution further includes: A first support plate is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod. Multiple first telescopic rods are installed on the upper part of the first support plate. The ends of the multiple first telescopic rods away from the first support plate are fixedly connected to the rotating ring. When the squeezing rod and the rotating ring move down, the first telescopic rods retract. After the first telescopic rods in the retracted state are reset, they drive the rotating ring and the stirring rod to reset.

[0007] Multiple pressure blocks are evenly distributed circumferentially on the side of the third support plate near the rotating ring. The pressure blocks are located on the movement trajectory of the extrusion rod, and the extrusion rod extrudes the inclined surface of the pressure blocks when it rotates.

[0008] The movable block has a trapezoidal cross-section and is positioned on the trajectory of the rotating plate. When the rotating plate rotates, it presses against the inclined surface of the movable block.

[0009] A second telescopic rod is installed on the inner side of the reaction chamber, and the end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0010] The upper part of the ring is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding plate is installed on the side of the movable rod near the ring. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the sliding cross sections of the sliding groove and the sliding plate are both convex.

[0011] The arc-shaped plate has a guide groove on the side near the movable rod. The size of the guide groove opening is adapted to the size of the round rod. The guide groove and the round rod are movably connected. The round rod guides the guide groove, allowing the ring to rotate.

[0012] The upper part of the ring has multiple circular grooves.

[0013] The plurality of rings are respectively positioned between two adjacent stirring rods.

[0014] The upper part of the reaction chamber is equipped with a feed inlet, and the side of the reaction chamber is equipped with a discharge outlet. Both the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are connected to the reaction chamber. Valves are installed on the inner side of both the feed inlet and the discharge outlet to feed and discharge materials.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this invention, the stirring rod rotates while shaking up and down. This multi-dimensional stirring method allows the materials to be mixed more thoroughly in the reaction chamber, breaking the stirring dead zones that may exist in traditional single-rotation stirring. It allows all parts of the materials to come into contact more evenly, which helps the biological enzymes and reaction materials to fully interact and improves the efficiency and uniformity of the catalytic reaction.

[0016] 2. In this invention, by setting up a vertical mixing component, the ring moves up and down to push the material, and during the pushing, the material is moved and stirred by a pusher plate. This combination of pushing and stirring further enhances the fluidity of the material, allowing the material to continuously change position and state within the reaction chamber, further improving the mixing effect and creating more favorable conditions for bio-enzyme catalytic reactions. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side first cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side second sectional view structure in this invention; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Reaction chamber; 2. Inlet; 3. Outlet; 4. Servo motor; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Rotating ring; 7. First telescopic rod; 8. First support plate; 9. Second support plate; 10. Extrusion rod; 11. Third support plate; 12. Pressure block; 13. Stirring rod; 14. Second telescopic rod; 15. Movable rod; 16. Movable block; 17. Rotating plate; 18. Sliding plate; 19. Ring; 20. Sliding groove; 21. Arc plate; 22. Guide groove; 23. Round rod; 24. Circular groove; 25. Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1 like Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, the present invention proposes a bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device, comprising a reaction chamber 1. A servo motor 4 is installed on the upper part of the reaction chamber 1. A rotating rod 5 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 4 extending to the inner side of the reaction chamber 1. A rotating ring 6 is slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 5. A second support plate 9 is installed at the end of the rotating ring 6. A pressing rod 10 and a rotating plate 17 are respectively installed on the outer side of the second support plate 9. A third support plate 11 is installed on the inner side of the reaction chamber 1. Multiple pressure blocks 12 are installed on the side of the third support plate 11 near the rotating ring 6. The third support plate 11 is installed on the outer side of the second support plate 9. A stirring rod 13 rotates to stir while shaking up and down. This multi-dimensional stirring method enables the materials to be more fully mixed in the reaction chamber 1. A vertical mixing component is provided inside the reaction chamber 1. The vertical mixing component includes a reaction... The reaction chamber 1 is equipped with a movable rod 15 connected to the inside of the chamber, multiple rings 19 connected to the side of the movable rod 15, multiple push plates 25 mounted on the upper part of the rings 19, an arc plate 21 mounted on the side of the rings 19, and multiple round rods 23 rotatably connected to the inside of the reaction chamber 1. The round rods 23 are movably connected to the arc plate 21. When the rotating rod 5 drives the rotating ring 6 to rotate, it squeezes the pressure block 12 through the extrusion rod 10, causing the rotating ring 6 to move up and down and causing the stirring rod 13 to rotate and vibrate. When the rotating ring 6 rotates, it squeezes the movable block 16 through the rotating plate 17, causing the movable rod 15 to move up and down. When the movable rod 15 moves up and down, it drives the multiple rings 19 to move up and down. When the rings 19 move up and down, the circular rods 23 guide the arc plate 21, causing the rings 19 to rotate and move up and down, thus pushing the material. During the pushing, the push plates 25 move and stir the material.

[0021] A first support plate 8 is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 5. A plurality of first telescopic rods 7 are installed on the upper part of the first support plate 8. The ends of the plurality of first telescopic rods 7 away from the first support plate 8 are fixedly connected to the rotating ring 6. When the squeezing rod 10 and the rotating ring 6 move down, the first telescopic rods 7 retract. After the first telescopic rods 7 in the retracted state are reset, they drive the rotating ring 6 and the stirring rod 13 to reset.

[0022] Multiple pressure blocks 12 are evenly distributed in a circle on the side of the third support plate 11 near the rotating ring 6. The pressure blocks 12 are on the movement trajectory of the extrusion rod 10. When the extrusion rod 10 rotates, it extrudes the inclined surface of the pressure blocks 12.

[0023] The upper part of the reaction chamber 1 is equipped with a feed inlet 2, and the side of the reaction chamber 1 is equipped with a discharge outlet 3. Both the feed inlet 2 and the discharge outlet 3 are connected to the reaction chamber 1. Valves are installed on the inner side of both the feed inlet 2 and the discharge outlet 3 to feed and discharge materials.

[0024] In this embodiment, when a bio-enzyme catalytic reaction is required, the material is first fed into the reaction chamber 1 through the inlet 2. Then, the servo motor 4 is started, which drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate. When the rotating rod 5 rotates, it drives the rotating ring 6 to rotate, thereby driving multiple stirring rods 13 to rotate and mix the material. When the rotating ring 6 rotates, it drives the extrusion rod 10 to rotate through the second support plate 9. Since the pressure block 12 is on the movement trajectory of the extrusion rod 10, the extrusion rod 10 squeezes the inclined surface of the pressure block 12 when it rotates. The force generated by the extrusion rod 10 squeezing the pressure block 12 causes the extrusion rod 10 and the rotating ring 6 to move downwards, while the first telescopic rod 7 retracts. At this time, the rotating ring 6 and the stirring rods 13 move downwards. When the extrusion rod 10 moves between the two pressure blocks 12, the first telescopic rod 7, which is in a retracted state, resets, and at the same time, the rotating ring 6 and the stirring rods 13 reset. In this way, the stirring rods 13 rotate to perform stirring while simultaneously vibrating up and down.

[0025] Example 2 like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the cross-section of the movable block 16 is trapezoidal, the movable block 16 is located on the movement trajectory of the rotating plate 17, and the rotating plate 17 squeezes the inclined surface of the movable block 16 when it rotates.

[0026] A second telescopic rod 14 is installed on the inner side of the reaction chamber 1, and the end of the second telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 15.

[0027] The upper part of the ring 19 is provided with a sliding groove 20, and a sliding plate 18 is installed on the side of the movable rod 15 near the ring 19. The sliding plate 18 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 20, and the sliding cross sections of the sliding groove 20 and the sliding plate 18 are both convex.

[0028] The arc-shaped plate 21 has a guide groove 22 on the side near the movable rod 15. The size of the opening of the guide groove 22 is adapted to the size of the round rod 23. The guide groove 22 and the round rod 23 are movably connected. The ring 19 can be rotated by the guidance of the guide groove 22 by the round rod 23.

[0029] The upper part of the ring 19 has multiple circular grooves 24.

[0030] The plurality of rings 19 are respectively positioned between two adjacent stirring rods 13.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the rotating ring 6 drives the second support plate 9 to rotate, it also drives the rotating plate 17 to rotate. When the rotating plate 17 rotates, it presses the inclined surface of the movable block 16, thereby driving the movable rod 15 to move downward. At this time, the second telescopic rod 14 is stretched, and the downward movement of the movable rod 15 drives the ring 19 to move downward through the sliding plate 18. Since the guide groove 22 and the round rod 23 are movably connected, when the ring 19 moves downward, it can rotate through the guidance of the round rod 23 on the guide groove 22. At the same time, the sliding plate 18 slides along the sliding groove 20, and the ring 19 rotates. When the rotating plate 17 moves to the other side of the movable block 16 and stops pressing the movable block 16, the second telescopic rod 14, which is in a stretched state, resets, thereby driving the movable rod 15 to reset. When the movable rod 15 resets and moves upward, the ring 19 on the sliding plate 18 resets and moves upward. At the same time, the ring 19 is reversed by the guide groove 22 and the round rod 23 guiding the arc plate 21, so that the ring 19 moves up and down to push the material. During the pushing, the material is moved and stirred by the pushing plate 25.

[0032] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device, comprising a reaction chamber (1), characterized in that, A servo motor (4) is installed on the upper part of the reaction chamber (1). A rotating rod (5) is installed on the output end of the servo motor (4) extending to the inside of the reaction chamber (1). A rotating ring (6) is slidably connected to the outside of the rotating rod (5). A second support plate (9) is installed at the end of the rotating ring (6). A pressing rod (10) and a rotating plate (17) are respectively installed on the outside of the second support plate (9). A third support plate (11) is installed on the inside of the reaction chamber (1). A plurality of pressure blocks (12) are installed on the side of the third support plate (11) near the rotating ring (6). A third support plate (11) is installed on the outside of the second support plate (9). A vertical mixing assembly is provided inside the reaction chamber (1). The vertical mixing assembly includes a movable rod (15) movably connected to the inside of the reaction chamber (1) and a movable rod (15) on the side of the movable rod (15). The system consists of multiple rings (19) connected together, multiple push plates (25) installed on the upper part of the rings (19), an arc plate (21) installed on the side of the rings (19), and multiple round rods (23) rotatably connected to the inner side of the reaction chamber (1). The round rods (23) are movably connected to the arc plate (21). When the rotating rod (5) drives the rotating ring (6) to rotate, it squeezes the pressure block (12) through the squeezing rod (10), causing the rotating ring (6) to move up and down and causing the stirring rod (13) to rotate and vibrate. When the rotating ring (6) rotates, it squeezes the movable block (16) through the rotating plate (17), causing the movable rod (15) to move up and down. When the movable rod (15) moves up and down, it drives multiple rings (19) to move up and down. When the rings (19) move up and down, they are driven to move up and down through the guiding effect of the round rods (23) on the arc plate (21).

2. The bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first support plate (8) is installed on the outside of the rotating rod (5). A plurality of first telescopic rods (7) are installed on the upper part of the first support plate (8). The ends of the plurality of first telescopic rods (7) away from the first support plate (8) are fixedly connected to the rotating ring (6).

3. The bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple pressure blocks (12) are evenly distributed in a circle on the side of the third support plate (11) near the rotating ring (6), and the pressure blocks (12) are on the movement trajectory of the compression rod (10).

4. The bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-section of the movable block (16) is trapezoidal, and the movable block (16) is located on the motion trajectory of the rotating plate (17).

5. The bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A second telescopic rod (14) is installed on the inner side of the reaction chamber (1), and the end of the second telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (15).

6. The bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper part of the ring (19) is provided with a sliding groove (20), and a sliding plate (18) is installed on the side of the movable rod (15) near the ring (19). The sliding plate (18) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (20), and the sliding cross sections of the sliding groove (20) and the sliding plate (18) are both convex.

7. The bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arc plate (21) has a guide groove (22) on the side near the movable rod (15). The size of the opening of the guide groove (22) is adapted to the size of the round rod (23). The guide groove (22) and the round rod (23) are movably connected.

8. The bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the ring (19) has multiple circular grooves (24).

9. The bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The multiple rings (19) are respectively located between two adjacent stirring rods (13).

10. A bio-enzyme catalytic reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the reaction chamber (1) is equipped with a feed inlet (2), and the side of the reaction chamber (1) is equipped with a discharge outlet (3). The feed inlet (2) and the discharge outlet (3) are connected to the reaction chamber (1). Valves are installed on the inner side of the feed inlet (2) and the discharge outlet (3).

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