Rotary damping structure with switch
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610823393.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
AI Technical Summary
[0002]市场上的阻尼结构种类较多,主要有摩擦阻尼结构、弹性阻尼、油性阻尼结构及过盈阻尼机构等;上述阻尼结构的优缺点比较明显,摩擦阻尼靠摩擦力实现,结构简单成本低,但存在磨损;弹性阻尼有缓冲作用,但易出现弹性疲劳;油性阻尼减震效果好,但结构复杂,密封要求高且无法做到即旋即停效果;过盈阻尼结构简单,但塑料易老化,阻尼力不可调;以上的阻尼结构在不同行业可以满足简单的阻尼效果,但无法承受外力的干扰,比如车载支架、笔记本电脑的开合、台灯的调节都具备基本的阻尼力,但一旦收到外力作用,其调节好的角度必将发生变化;如果运用在户外有风场所、震动剧烈的设备上以及重型灯具或仪器设备上,上述阻尼力将无法承受,它们的调节角度将随着台风、设备的频繁震动发生变化甚至失效;
本发明将摩擦片一安装在产品的转动部件和固定部件之间,利用摩擦片一转动部件之间的摩擦力为转动部件和固定部件提供阻尼缓冲,螺栓与螺母的配合将开关轴芯锁定在转动部件上,并且将摩擦片一的厚度设置为略大于转动部件与固定部件之间的间隙,从而确保摩擦片一始终处于预压状态,同时利用螺栓与螺母的配合可以调整阻尼力的大小,开关旋钮可以带动开关轴套进行转动,利用开关轴套和开关轴芯之间的选择性转动限位结构,可以使开关轴芯与开关轴套同步转动或相对锁定,开关轴套与开关外壳之间的选择性同步转动结构用于带动开关轴套和开关轴心之间的连接和脱离,从而实现开关外壳与开关轴心的同步转动或不同步转动,由于开关轴心安装在转动部件上,开关外壳安装在固定部件上,当开关轴心与开关轴套可以相对转动的时候,利用摩擦片一的摩擦力实现阻尼,复位部件用于为开关轴套提供轴向的复位力,当开关轴心与开关轴套连接在一起的时候,此时可以将转动部件和固定部件实现锁止,可以有效的防止因震动等原因造成固定角度出现不稳定的情况。
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Figure CN122589915A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of damping structures, and more specifically to a rotary damping structure with a built-in switch. Background Technology
[0002] There are many types of damping structures on the market, mainly including friction damping structures, elastic damping, oil damping structures, and interference damping mechanisms. The advantages and disadvantages of these damping structures are quite obvious. Friction damping relies on friction, has a simple structure and low cost, but is subject to wear. Elastic damping has a buffering effect, but is prone to elastic fatigue. Oil damping has good shock absorption, but its structure is complex, requires high sealing, and cannot achieve instant stop. Interference damping has a simple structure, but the plastic is prone to aging, and the damping force is not adjustable. These damping structures can meet basic damping needs in various industries, but they cannot withstand external forces. For example, car mounts, laptop opening and closing mechanisms, and desk lamp adjustments all have basic damping forces, but once subjected to external forces, their adjusted angles will inevitably change. If used in windy outdoor locations, on equipment with severe vibrations, or on heavy lighting or instruments, the above damping forces will not be able to withstand them, and their adjustment angles will change or even fail with typhoons or frequent equipment vibrations. Damping structures on the market are all customized for specific products and cannot be used in other products or fields, nor can they be sold as standalone products on the market. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rotary damping structure with a built-in switch to solve the above problems. It can satisfy the basic rotary damping effect during adjustment and also achieve the locking function after adjustment. It also has a modular design, is applicable to instruments and equipment in other fields, and can be sold separately.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution: A rotary damping structure with a built-in switch includes a switch shaft core mounted on a rotating component of a product. A switch sleeve is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the switch shaft core, and the switch sleeve is axially movable along the switch shaft core. A selective rotation limiting structure is provided between the switch shaft core and the switch sleeve. A switch housing is rotatably connected to the outer side of the switch sleeve. A selective synchronous rotation structure is provided between the switch sleeve and the switch housing. The switch housing is mounted on a fixed component of the product. The selective rotation limiting structure and the selective synchronous rotation structure are configured such that the switch housing and the switch shaft core rotate relative to each other or do not rotate relative to each other. A switch knob is mounted on the end of the switch sleeve away from the switch shaft core. A bolt is provided on the inner side of the switch shaft core. A friction plate is provided between the rotating component and the fixed component of the product. The friction plate is located between the rotating component and the fixed component of the product. The bolt passes through the switch shaft core, the friction plate, and the rotating component of the product and is detachably connected to a nut. A reset component is provided between the switch shaft core and the switch knob.
[0005] Preferably, the selective rotation limiting structure includes a gear fixedly connected to the outside of the switch shaft core, the gear being located at one end near the switch sleeve, an internal gear ring being fixedly connected to the inside of the switch sleeve, the gear being movably disposed inside the internal gear ring, the internal gear ring being located at one end near the switch shaft core, a second limiting platform being fixedly connected to the end face of the gear, and a first limiting platform being provided on the end face of the internal gear ring. The first limiting platform and the second limiting platform cooperate to limit the axial displacement distance of the switch sleeve. A limiting platform is provided on the switch shaft core, the limiting platform being movably disposed inside the internal gear ring, and the thickness of the limiting platform being not less than the thickness of the internal gear ring.
[0006] Preferably, a plurality of cylindrical bosses are fixedly connected to one end of the switch shaft away from the switch bushing. The cylindrical bosses are embedded in the rotating parts of the product. A central hole is provided in the center of the switch shaft. A regular hexagonal structure is provided on the inner side of the switch shaft. The bolt passes through the central hole and one end of the bolt is embedded in the regular hexagonal structure.
[0007] Preferably, the selective synchronous rotation structure includes a gear coincidence limiting groove and a gear separation limiting groove formed on the inner side of the switch housing. The axial depth of the gear coincidence limiting groove is greater than the axial depth of the gear separation limiting groove. A limiting boss is fixedly connected to the outer side of the switch bushing. The limiting boss is selectively movable within the gear coincidence limiting groove and the gear separation limiting groove.
[0008] Preferably, a limiting rib is fixedly connected to one end of the switch knob near the switch sleeve, a limiting groove is formed on the outer side wall of the switch sleeve, the limiting rib is inserted into the limiting groove, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the switch knob near the switch sleeve, the baffle is inserted into the switch sleeve.
[0009] Preferably, the switch knob has several nut holes, and the switch bushing has several fixing nut holes. The switch knob is fixedly connected to the switch bushing via connecting bolts, the nut holes, and the fixing nut holes.
[0010] Preferably, the switch housing has several nut holes, and the switch housing is fixedly connected to the product's fixing component by mounting bolts and the nut holes.
[0011] Preferably, a conical spring is provided between the nut and the rotating part of the product, and a second friction plate is provided between the conical spring and the rotating part of the product.
[0012] Preferably, the switch housing is provided with switch mark one and switch mark two, and a decorative piece is installed on the side of the switch knob away from the switch housing, and the decorative piece is provided with a switch indicator arrow.
[0013] Preferably, the reset component is a compression spring, which is installed between the switch shaft and the switch knob.
[0014] The present invention has the following technical effects: This invention installs a friction plate between the rotating and fixed components of the product. The friction between the rotating and fixed components provides damping and buffering. A bolt and nut lock the switch shaft onto the rotating component. The thickness of the friction plate is set slightly larger than the gap between the rotating and fixed components, ensuring that the friction plate is always under preload. The bolt and nut can be used to adjust the damping force. The switch knob can rotate the switch sleeve. A selective rotation limiting structure between the switch sleeve and the switch shaft allows the switch shaft to rotate synchronously or be locked relative to the switch sleeve. The selective synchronous rotation structure between the switch bushing and the switch housing is used to drive the connection and disengagement between the switch bushing and the switch shaft, thereby realizing synchronous or asynchronous rotation of the switch housing and the switch shaft. Since the switch shaft is mounted on the rotating component and the switch housing is mounted on the fixed component, when the switch shaft and the switch bushing can rotate relative to each other, the friction force of the friction plate is used to achieve damping. The reset component is used to provide axial reset force for the switch bushing. When the switch shaft and the switch bushing are connected together, the rotating component and the fixed component can be locked, which can effectively prevent the fixed angle from becoming unstable due to vibration or other reasons. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the switch knob of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the switch housing of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the switch bushing of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the switch shaft core of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the decorative piece of the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the gear overlap state of this invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear in the disassembled state of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in its installed state; Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention in its installed state.
[0017] The components include: 1. Switch knob; 1-1. Limiting rib; 1-2. Retaining wall; 1-3. Nut hole one; 2. Switch housing; 2-1. Switch marking one; 2-2. Switch marking two; 2-3. Nut hole two; 2-4. Gear overlap limiting groove; 2-5. Gear separation limiting groove; 3. Switch bushing; 3-1. Limiting groove; 3-2. Limiting boss; 3-3. Fixing nut hole; 3-4. First limiting platform; 3-5. Internal gear ring; 4. Switch shaft core; 4-1. Columnar boss; 4-2. Gear; 4-3. Central hole; 4-4. Second limiting platform; 4-5. Regular hexagonal structure; 4-6. Limiting platform; 5. Friction plate one; 6. Friction plate two; 7. Bolt; 8. Conical spring; 9. Nut; 10. Decorative piece; 10-1. Switch indicator arrow; 11. Compression spring; 12. Mounting bolt; 13. Connecting bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] Reference Figures 1 to 11 As shown, this embodiment provides a rotary damping structure with a built-in switch, including a switch shaft core 4, which is mounted on the rotating part of the product. A switch sleeve 3 is rotatably provided on the outside of the switch shaft core 4, and the switch sleeve 3 can move axially along the switch shaft core 4. A selective rotation limiting structure is provided between the switch shaft core 4 and the switch sleeve 3. A switch housing 2 is rotatably connected to the outside of the switch sleeve 3. A selective synchronous rotation structure is provided between the switch sleeve 3 and the switch housing 2. The switch housing 2 is mounted on the fixed part of the product. The selective rotation limiting structure and the selective synchronous rotation structure are configured such that the switch housing 2 and the switch shaft core 4 can rotate relative to each other or not rotate relative to each other. A switch knob 1 is installed at the end of the switch sleeve 3 away from the switch shaft core 4. A bolt 7 is provided on the inside of the switch shaft core 4. A friction plate 5 is provided between the rotating part and the fixed part of the product. The friction plate 5 is located between the rotating part and the fixed part of the product. The bolt 7 passes through the switch shaft core 4, the friction plate 5, and the rotating part of the product and is detachably connected to a nut 9. A reset component is provided between the switch shaft core 4 and the switch knob 1.
[0021] This invention installs a friction plate 5 between the rotating and fixed parts of the product. The friction between the rotating and fixed parts of the friction plate 5 provides damping and buffering. The bolt 7 and nut 9 lock the switch shaft 4 onto the rotating part. The thickness of the friction plate 5 is set slightly larger than the gap between the rotating and fixed parts, ensuring that the friction plate 5 is always in a pre-compressed state. The damping force can be adjusted using the bolt 7 and nut 9. The switch knob 1 can drive the switch sleeve 3 to rotate. The selective rotation limiting structure between the switch sleeve 3 and the switch shaft 4 allows the switch shaft 4 to rotate synchronously or be locked relative to the switch sleeve 3. The selective synchronous rotation structure between the switch bushing 3 and the switch housing 2 is used to drive the connection and disengagement between the switch bushing 3 and the switch shaft 4, thereby realizing the synchronous or asynchronous rotation of the switch housing 2 and the switch shaft 4. Since the switch shaft 4 is mounted on the rotating component and the switch housing 2 is mounted on the fixed component, when the switch shaft 4 and the switch bushing 3 can rotate relative to each other, the friction force of the friction plate 5 is used to achieve damping. The reset component is used to provide axial reset force for the switch bushing 3. When the switch shaft 4 and the switch bushing 3 are connected together, the rotating component and the fixed component can be locked, which can effectively prevent the fixed angle from becoming unstable due to vibration or other reasons.
[0022] Further optimization of the scheme: the selective rotation limiting structure includes a gear 4-2 fixedly connected to the outside of the switch shaft core 4. The gear 4-2 is located at one end near the switch shaft sleeve 3. An internal gear ring 3-5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the switch shaft sleeve 3. The gear 4-2 is movably disposed inside the internal gear ring 3-5. The internal gear ring 3-5 is located at one end near the switch shaft core 4. A second limiting platform 4-4 is fixedly connected to the end face of the gear 4-2. A first limiting platform 3-4 is provided on the end face of the internal gear ring 3-5. The first limiting platform 3-4 and the second limiting platform 4-4 cooperate to limit the axial displacement distance of the switch shaft sleeve 3. A limiting platform 4-6 is provided on the switch shaft core 4. The limiting platform 4-6 is movably disposed inside the internal gear ring 3-5. The thickness of the limiting platform 4-6 is not less than the thickness of the internal gear ring 3-5.
[0023] Gear 4-2 can be selectively inserted into the internal gear ring 3-5. When gear 4-2 is inserted into the internal gear ring 3-5 inside the switch sleeve 3, gear 4-2 meshes with the internal gear ring 3-5. The switch shaft core 4 rotates simultaneously, driving the switch sleeve 3 to rotate synchronously, achieving a rigid connection. The switch sleeve 3 and the switch knob 1 are fixedly connected. Simultaneously, due to the selective synchronous rotation structure, the switch sleeve 3 and the switch housing 2 rotate synchronously, ensuring that the switch housing 2 cannot rotate relative to the switch shaft core 4, achieving a fixed state. The axial pressing action of the switch knob 1 can drive the switch sleeve 3 to overcome the spring force of the reset component and move slightly axially. Rotating the switch knob 1 further facilitates this process. At this time, the selective synchronous rotation structure... Under the action of the mechanism, the switch bushing 3 and the switch housing 2 rotate synchronously, the gear 4-2 and the internal gear ring 3-5 disengage from each other, the internal gear ring 3-5 can rotate relative to the switch shaft core 4, and further, the switch housing 2 can also rotate relative to the switch shaft core 4. At this time, the damping torque generated by the friction plate 5 is used to achieve adjustment. The first limiting platform 3-4 and the second limiting platform 4-4 are to prevent the switch shaft core 4 from coming out of the switch bushing 3. The end of the limiting platform 4-6 abuts against the through hole of the fixed component, which can limit the displacement of the switch shaft core 4 in the axial direction. That is, as the pressure of the friction plate 5 increases, the gear 4-2 on the switch shaft core 4 and the internal gear ring 3-5 will not be unable to disengage, thus preventing failure.
[0024] The design is further optimized by fixing several cylindrical bosses 4-1 at the end of the switch shaft core 4 away from the switch shaft sleeve 3. The cylindrical bosses 4-1 are embedded in the rotating parts of the product. A central hole 4-2 is opened in the center of the switch shaft core 4. A regular hexagonal structure 4-5 is provided on the inner side of the switch shaft core 4. The bolt 7 is set through the central hole 4-2, and one end of the bolt 7 is embedded in the regular hexagonal structure 4-5.
[0025] The hexagonal structure 4-5 prevents the bolt 7 from rotating relative to the switch shaft 4, facilitating the adjustment of the locking force of the nut 9 and thus the adjustment of the resistance.
[0026] Further optimization of the scheme: the selective synchronous rotation structure includes a gear coincidence limiting groove 2-4 and a gear separation limiting groove 2-5 opened on the inner side of the switch housing 2. The axial depth of the gear coincidence limiting groove 2-4 is greater than the axial depth of the gear separation limiting groove 2-5. A limiting boss 3-2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the switch bushing 3. The limiting boss 3-2 is selectively movable in the gear coincidence limiting groove 2-4 and the gear separation limiting groove 2-5.
[0027] The gear coincidence limiting groove 2-4 and the gear separation limiting groove 2-5 are designed to ensure that the switch housing 2 and the switch bushing 3 rotate synchronously. When the limiting boss 3-2 is located in the gear coincidence limiting groove 2-4, the gear 4-2 meshes with the internal gear ring 3-5. When the limiting boss 3-2 is located in the gear separation limiting groove 2-5, the gear 4-2 disengages from the internal gear ring 3-5, and the switch bushing 3 can rotate independently of the switch shaft core 4. Furthermore, the switch housing 2 can rotate relative to the switch shaft core 4, and the friction of the friction plate 5 provides resistance.
[0028] Further optimization of the scheme: a limiting rib 1-1 is fixedly connected to one end of the switch knob 1 near the switch sleeve 3; a limiting groove 3-1 is opened on the outer side wall of the switch sleeve 3; the limiting rib 1-1 is inserted into the limiting groove 3-1; a retaining wall 1-2 is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the switch knob 1 near the switch sleeve 3; the retaining wall 1-2 is inserted into the switch sleeve 3.
[0029] The setting of the limiting rib 1-1 and the limiting groove 3-1 can ensure the consistency of the switch sleeve 3 and the switch knob 1 in synchronizing during the rotation process, and avoid rotation lag or misalignment caused by assembly gap; the retaining wall 1-2 ensures the precise positioning of the switch knob 1 and the switch sleeve 3 in the axial direction.
[0030] The scheme is further optimized by providing several nut holes 1-3 on the switch knob 1 and several fixing nut holes 3-3 on the switch bushing 3. The switch knob 1 is fixedly connected to the switch bushing 3 by connecting bolts 13, nut holes 1-3 and fixing nut holes 3-3.
[0031] The design is further optimized by providing several nut holes 2-3 on the switch housing 2. The switch housing 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed component of the product by mounting bolts 12 and nut holes 2-3.
[0032] To further optimize the design, a conical spring 8 is provided between the nut 9 and the rotating parts of the product, and a friction plate 6 is provided between the conical spring 8 and the rotating parts of the product.
[0033] Friction plate 26 can be made of metal or engineering plastic and is mainly used to increase the force-bearing area of the conical spring 8. The conical spring 8 is made of high-quality stainless steel and is the core component to ensure the long-term effectiveness of the damping structure. Its small hole diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the bolt's external thread. The conical spring is screwed into the external thread of the bolt 7. When it is screwed in and contacts friction plate 26, the screwing stops, and nut 9 is used to screw in and press the large end of the conical spring 8 to deform. The degree of deformation depends on the desired damping force of the product. The size of the damping force needs to be adjusted by the user according to the requirements. After the conical spring 8 is screwed in, it meshes with the external thread of the bolt 7. No matter how harsh the environment is later, the position of the conical spring 8 will not change. Once the surfaces of friction plates 1 and 26 are worn due to frequent rotation, the conical spring 8 will release its elasticity to ensure that the damping does not fail.
[0034] Further optimization of the scheme: the switch housing 2 is provided with switch mark 1 2-1 and switch mark 2-2, and a decorative piece 10 is installed on the side of the switch knob 1 away from the switch housing 2. The decorative piece 10 is provided with a switch indicator arrow 10-1.
[0035] The switch markings 1-2-1, 2-2, and 10-1 work together to indicate whether the damping structure is in the open or closed state.
[0036] The solution is further optimized so that the reset component is a compression spring 11, which is installed between the switch shaft core 4 and the switch knob 1.
[0037] The compression spring 11 is provided to provide a restoring force for the axial movement of the switch sleeve 3.
[0038] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.
[0039] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rotary damping structure with a built-in switch, characterized in that, The product includes a switch shaft (4), which is mounted on a rotating component of the product. A switch sleeve (3) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the switch shaft (4). The switch sleeve (3) is axially movable along the switch shaft (4). A selective rotation limiting structure is provided between the switch shaft (4) and the switch sleeve (3). A switch housing (2) is rotatably connected to the outside of the switch sleeve (3). A selective synchronous rotation structure is provided between the switch sleeve (3) and the switch housing (2). The switch housing (2) is mounted on a fixed component of the product. The selective rotation limiting structure and the selective synchronous rotation structure... The switch housing (2) is configured to rotate relative to or not rotate relative to the switch shaft (4). A switch knob (1) is installed at the end of the switch sleeve (3) away from the switch shaft (4). A bolt (7) is provided on the inner side of the switch shaft (4). A friction plate (5) is provided between the rotating part and the fixed part of the product. The friction plate (5) is located between the rotating part and the fixed part of the product. The bolt (7) passes through the switch shaft (4), the friction plate (5), and the rotating part of the product and is detachably connected to a nut (9). A reset part is provided between the switch shaft (4) and the switch knob (1).
2. The rotary damping structure with a built-in switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The selective rotation limiting structure includes a gear (4-2) fixedly connected to the outside of the switch shaft core (4). The gear (4-2) is located at one end close to the switch sleeve (3). An internal gear ring (3-5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the switch sleeve (3). The gear (4-2) is movably disposed inside the internal gear ring (3-5). The internal gear ring (3-5) is located at one end close to the switch shaft core (4). A second limiting platform (4-4) is fixedly connected to the end face of the gear (4-2). A first limiting platform (3-4) is provided on the end face of the internal gear ring (3-5). The first limiting platform (3-4) and the second limiting platform (4-4) cooperate to limit the axial displacement distance of the switch sleeve (3). A limiting platform (4-6) is provided on the switch shaft core (4). The limiting platform (4-6) is movably disposed inside the internal gear ring (3-5). The thickness of the limiting platform (4-6) is not less than the thickness of the internal gear ring (3-5).
3. The rotary damping structure with a built-in switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the switch shaft core (4) away from the switch sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to several cylindrical bosses (4-1). The cylindrical bosses (4-1) are embedded in the rotating parts of the product. The center of the switch shaft core (4) is provided with a central hole (4-2). The inner side of the switch shaft core (4) is provided with a regular hexagonal structure (4-5). The bolt (7) is set through the central hole (4-2). One end of the bolt (7) is embedded in the regular hexagonal structure (4-5).
4. The rotary damping structure with a built-in switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The selective synchronous rotation structure includes a gear coincidence limiting groove (2-4) and a gear separation limiting groove (2-5) formed on the inner side of the switch housing (2). The axial depth of the gear coincidence limiting groove (2-4) is greater than the axial depth of the gear separation limiting groove (2-5). A limiting boss (3-2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the switch bushing (3). The limiting boss (3-2) is selectively movable in the gear coincidence limiting groove (2-4) and the gear separation limiting groove (2-5).
5. The rotary damping structure with a built-in switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The switch knob (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting rib (1-1) at one end near the switch sleeve (3). A limiting groove (3-1) is opened on the outer side wall of the switch sleeve (3). The limiting rib (1-1) is inserted into the limiting groove (3-1). A retaining wall (1-2) is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the switch knob (1) near the switch sleeve (3). The retaining wall (1-2) is inserted into the switch sleeve (3).
6. The rotary damping structure with a built-in switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The switch knob (1) has several nut holes (1-3), and the switch bushing (3) has several fixing nut holes (3-3). The switch knob (1) is fixedly connected to the switch bushing (3) by connecting bolts (13), the nut holes (1-3), and fixing nut holes (3-3).
7. The rotary damping structure with a built-in switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The switch housing (2) has several nut holes (2-3) and the switch housing (2) is fixedly connected to the product's fixing component by mounting bolts (12) and the nut holes (2-3).
8. The rotary damping structure with a built-in switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, A conical spring plate (8) is provided between the nut (9) and the rotating part of the product, and a friction plate (6) is provided between the conical spring plate (8) and the rotating part of the product.
9. A rotary damping structure with a built-in switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The switch housing (2) is provided with switch mark 1 (2-1) and switch mark 2 (2-2). A decorative piece (10) is installed on the side of the switch knob (1) away from the switch housing (2). A switch indicator arrow (10-1) is provided on the decorative piece (10).
10. A rotary damping structure with a built-in switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reset component is a compression spring (11), which is installed between the switch shaft (4) and the switch knob (1).