Device for detecting content of allicin in garlic

Abstract

The disclosure provides a garlicin content detection device in garlic, which comprises a detector, a top plate is rotationally connected to the top of the detector, a crushing structure is arranged on the top plate, the crushing structure comprises a crushing tank, a crushing rod is rotationally connected in the crushing tank, a plurality of crushing blades are fixed to the side of the crushing rod, a first cavity is formed in the crushing tank, and a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the first cavity; a stirring structure comprises a stirring rod, a solution cavity is formed in the detector, the stirring rod is rotationally connected in the solution cavity, a screening structure is arranged between the solution cavity and the crushing tank, and a first discharge port is formed in the top plate. In the garlicin content detection device in garlic, the temperature in the crushing tank can be controlled through the first cavity, so that the generation of garlicin in the crushing process is prevented, the accuracy of the detection of the change of the garlicin content is ensured, and the garlic powder adhered to the wall of the crushing cavity in the crushing tank can be cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of allicin detection technology, and in particular to a device for detecting the allicin content in garlic. Background Technology

[0002] Allicin is an organosulfur compound extracted from the bulb of garlic (Allium chinense), a plant in the Allium family (Allium genus). It is also found in onions and other Allium family plants. Its scientific name is diallyl thiosulfinate. It has a strong garlic odor, decomposes during distillation, and forms an oily precipitate when its aqueous solution is left to stand. Since intact garlic cells contain only alliin, after crushing, alliin is converted to allicin under the catalysis of alliinase. Currently, most allicin detection methods rely on rapid ultraviolet spectrophotometry. Allicin molecules exhibit characteristic ultraviolet absorption in the 230nm ultraviolet band. When incident ultraviolet light passes through the sample solution, it is selectively absorbed by allicin, and the absorbance is linearly correlated with concentration. However, because garlic solutions inherently have a certain color and may contain garlic particles, they can easily affect the transmittance of ultraviolet light, thus impacting the accuracy of garlic detection. Furthermore, during the detection process, the precipitation of garlic particles in the solution increases the error, further affecting the accuracy of the test results. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This disclosure aims to at least partially address one of the technical problems in the related art.

[0004] Therefore, the purpose of this disclosure is to provide a device for detecting the allicin content in garlic.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this disclosure provides a device for detecting allicin content in garlic, comprising: a detector, the top of which is rotatably fitted with a top plate, a pulverizing structure mounted on the top plate, the pulverizing structure including a pulverizing tank, a pulverizing rod rotatably fitted inside the pulverizing tank, multiple pulverizing blades fixed around the circumference of the pulverizing rod, a first cavity formed inside the pulverizing tank, and multiple air inlets formed inside the first cavity; a stirring structure, the stirring structure including a stirring rod, a solution chamber formed inside the detector, the stirring rod rotatably fitted inside the solution chamber, a sieve structure installed between the solution chamber and the pulverizing tank, and a first air inlet formed on the top plate. The feeding port and sieving structure include a filter sheet snapped and fixed inside the first feeding port, and multiple feed pipes fixed on the top plate, which are connected to the solution chamber; the detection structure includes a detection chamber opened in the detector, a baffle fixed inside the detection chamber, photoelectric sensors fixed on both sides of the baffle, a rotating plate rotatably fitted inside the detection chamber, and multiple test tubes snapped and fixed on the rotating plate; the bottom of the solution chamber is equipped with a feeding structure, which includes a sliding frame, a first sealing block and a second sealing block fixed on the sliding frame, and a feeding pipe fixed on the sliding frame, which is connected to the test tubes.

[0006] Optionally, the grinding tank has a grinding chamber inside, a first motor is fixed on the grinding tank, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the grinding rod, the grinding tank has a feed port, a first air inlet pipe is fixed on one side of the grinding tank, the first air inlet pipe is connected to the first cavity, the air inlet hole is connected to the grinding tank, an electric valve is fixed inside the air inlet hole, and the air inlet hole is set obliquely downward.

[0007] Optionally, a sliding frame is slidably fitted inside the first feeding port, a first plug is rotatably fitted to the end of the crushing rod, a second plug is fixed on the sliding frame, the first plug is located inside the second plug, a sliding groove is opened inside the first feeding port, a first electric cylinder is fixed inside the sliding groove, the output end of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is located inside the sliding groove; wherein, an installation groove is opened inside the first feeding port, a snap-fit ​​frame is snapped and fixed inside the installation groove, the snap-fit ​​frame is a ring structure, the filter plate is located inside the installation groove, and the upper and lower sides of the filter plate are in contact with the groove wall of the installation groove and the snap-fit ​​frame, respectively.

[0008] Optionally, a partition is installed between the solution chamber and the detection chamber. The partition is fixedly connected to the detector. A second cavity is opened on the periphery of the detector. A second air inlet pipe and a second air outlet pipe are fixed on the detector. Both the second air inlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe are connected to the second cavity. A second motor is fixed inside the partition. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the stirring rod. A second discharge port is opened on the partition and is connected to the detection chamber.

[0009] Optionally, a fixed frame is fixed inside the second discharge port, and a sliding frame is slidably fitted inside the second discharge port. The sliding frame is slidably connected to the fixed frame. Multiple springs are fixed between the second sealing block and the fixed frame. The sliding frame has a hollow structure and is connected to the discharge pipe. Multiple connecting ports are opened on the periphery of the sliding frame, and the connecting ports are located between the first sealing block and the second sealing block. A push plate is fixed on the sliding frame, and the push plate is in contact with the test tube.

[0010] Optionally, the baffle is located below the partition and is fixedly connected to the partition. A connecting frame is fixed to the lower side of the partition and is located around the second discharge port. An excitation light source is fixed on the connecting frame. The excitation light source has a ring structure and is located around the test tube.

[0011] Optionally, a replacement port is provided on one side of the detector, and a door panel is rotatably fitted on the detector, with the door panel located on the side of the replacement port; wherein, a third motor is fixed at the bottom of the detector, and a rotating shaft is installed between the output end of the third motor and the rotating plate.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating shaft includes a first shaft and a second shaft, the first shaft and the second shaft are slidably connected, the first shaft is a hollow structure, the first shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, the second shaft has a cross-shaped cross section, and the second shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating plate.

[0013] Optionally, a second electric cylinder is fixed inside the detector, a rotating frame is slidably fitted inside the detection chamber, the output end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating frame, the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, and a telescopic rod is fixed between the detector and the rotating frame.

[0014] Optionally, the rotating plate has a slot, the bottom of the test tube is fixed with a block, the block is locked in the slot, the test tube is equipped with a fluorescent probe, the test tube has an injection port, the injection port is equipped with a plug, one side of the plug is fixedly connected to the test tube, and the plug is made of elastic material.

[0015] The technical solution provided in this disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: 1. A crushing structure is installed on the top plate, and a first cavity is opened inside the crushing tank. The temperature inside the crushing tank can be controlled through the first cavity, thereby preventing the generation of allicin during the crushing process and ensuring the accuracy of the detection of changes in allicin content. In addition, the gas in the first cavity can enter the crushing tank through the air inlet, thereby cleaning the garlic powder adhering to the crushing chamber wall. The gas blown into the crushing chamber can accelerate the filtration speed of garlic powder, improve work efficiency, and prevent the generation of a large amount of allicin due to excessive processing time, thus ensuring the accuracy of the device's detection results.

[0016] 2. A sieving structure is installed between the solution chamber and the pulverizing tank, and a stirring rod is installed in the solution chamber. This allows the garlic powder to be prepared into a solution and sieved, preventing large garlic particles from affecting the test results. It also facilitates the replacement of the filter, preventing garlic residue from affecting the next test. Furthermore, stirring ensures that the garlic powder and solution are fully mixed, thus ensuring the release of alliin, facilitating the labeling of allicin, and improving the accuracy of the test results.

[0017] 3. Photoelectric sensors are installed on both sides of the baffle. A rotating plate is installed inside the detection chamber, and test tubes are snapped onto the rotating plate. A feeding structure is installed at the bottom of the solution chamber. Allicin can be marked by fluorescent probes inside the test tubes and detected by photoelectric sensors. Multiple test tubes can be detected simultaneously for comparison, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results, reducing the impact of solution concentration and color changes on the detection results, and improving the precision of the detection. Furthermore, the generation rate and amount of allicin can be detected based on changes in fluorescence intensity, expanding the applicability of the device.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of this disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this disclosure. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this disclosure will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly three-dimensional structure of the garlic allicin content detection device proposed in one embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly cross-sectional structure of the garlic allicin content detection device proposed in one embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram at point B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the detector, solution chamber, and detection chamber in a garlic allicin content detection device according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 6 This is an exploded view of a garlic allicin content detection device according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the crushing tank and the top plate in a garlic allicin content detection device according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the test tube in the garlic allicin content detection device according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly cross-sectional structure of the rotating plate in a garlic allicin content detection device according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 10 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detector assembly in a garlic allicin content detection device according to an embodiment of this disclosure; As shown in the figure: 101, detector; 102, pulverizing tank; 103, pulverizing chamber; 104, first motor; 105, pulverizing rod; 106, feed inlet; 107, first cavity; 108, air inlet; 109, electric valve; 110, first air inlet pipe; 111, top plate; 112, pulverizing blade; 201. First discharge port; 202. Partition plate; 203. Second cavity; 204. Second air inlet pipe; 205. Second air outlet pipe; 206. Second motor; 207. Stirring rod; 208. Second discharge port; 209. Fixing frame; 210. Sliding frame; 211. First sealing block; 212. Second sealing block; 213. Spring; 214. Connecting port; 215. Discharge pipe; 216. Push plate; 217. Excitation light source; 218. Connecting frame; 219. Solution chamber; 220. Feed pipe; 01. Baffle; 302. Photoelectric sensor; 303. Rotating plate; 304. Replacement port; 305. Door panel; 306. Third motor; 307. Rotating shaft; 308. First shaft; 309. Second shaft; 310. Second electric cylinder; 311. Telescopic rod; 312. Rotating frame; 313. Detection chamber; 401. Slot; 402. Block; 403. Test tube; 404. Injection port; 405. Block; 501, First plug; 502, Second plug; 503, Sliding groove; 504, Sliding frame; 505, First electric cylinder; 506, Mounting groove; 507, Snap-fit ​​frame; 508, Filter disc. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Embodiments of this disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are used only to explain this disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting this disclosure. Rather, embodiments of this disclosure include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 10As shown in the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a device for detecting allicin content in garlic, comprising: a detector 101, wherein a top plate 111 is rotatably fitted to the top of the detector 101, a pulverizing structure is mounted on the top plate 111, the pulverizing structure includes a pulverizing tank 102, a pulverizing rod 105 is rotatably fitted inside the pulverizing tank 102, a plurality of pulverizing blades 112 are fixed around the pulverizing rod 105, a first cavity 107 is opened inside the pulverizing tank 102, and a plurality of air inlets 108 are opened inside the first cavity 107; a stirring structure, wherein the stirring structure includes a stirring rod 207, a solution chamber 219 is opened inside the detector 101, the stirring rod 207 is rotatably fitted inside the solution chamber 219, a sieve structure is installed between the solution chamber 219 and the pulverizing tank 102, and a first discharge port 201 is opened on the top plate 111 for sieving. The structure includes a filter 508 snapped into the first discharge port 201, a plurality of feed pipes 220 fixed on the top plate 111, and the feed pipes 220 communicating with the solution chamber 219; a detection structure, the detection structure including a detection chamber 313 opened in the detector 101, a baffle 301 fixed in the detection chamber 313, photoelectric sensors 302 fixed on both sides of the baffle 301, a rotating plate 303 rotatably fitted in the detection chamber 313, a plurality of test tubes 403 snapped into the rotating plate 303, and a discharge structure installed at the bottom of the solution chamber 219, the discharge structure including a sliding frame 210, a first sealing block 211 and a second sealing block 212 fixed on the sliding frame 210, and a discharge pipe 215 fixed on the sliding frame 210, the discharge pipe 215 communicating with the test tubes 403.

[0022] Specifically, when it is necessary to test garlic fragments and measure allicin to ensure garlic standardization and certification services, the freeze-dried garlic is pulverized at low temperature by high-speed rotation of the pulverizing rod 105 in the pulverizing tank 102. Temperature is controlled by introducing low-temperature inert gas into the first cavity 107, allowing the garlic to be pulverized into powder at a low temperature. After filtration through the filter 508, the garlic powder enters the solution chamber 219, where a solution is added to form garlic juice. The garlic juice then flows into the test tube 403 via the sliding rotating plate 303, mixing with the fluorescent probe and causing the juice to glow. The photoelectric sensor 302 detects the luminescence intensity, allowing the allicin content to be determined by the luminescence intensity. Furthermore, changes in fluorescence intensity can indicate changes in allicin content, making the device more flexible and expanding its applicability.

[0023] In this embodiment, a grinding chamber 103 is provided inside the grinding tank 102. A first motor 104 is fixed on the grinding tank 102. The output end of the first motor 104 is fixedly connected to the grinding rod 105. A feed inlet 106 is provided on the grinding tank 102. A first air inlet pipe 110 is fixed on one side of the grinding tank 102. The first air inlet pipe 110 is connected to the first cavity 107. An air inlet hole 108 is connected to the grinding tank 102. An electric valve 109 is fixed inside the air inlet hole 108. The air inlet hole 108 is set obliquely downward. A first air outlet pipe is installed on the other side of the grinding tank 102. A valve is installed on the first air outlet pipe.

[0024] Specifically, freeze-dried garlic is fed into the pulverizing tank 102 through the feed inlet 106. Low-temperature inert gas is introduced into the first cavity 107 through the first air inlet pipe 110 to control the temperature inside the pulverizing tank 102. Under low-temperature conditions, the first motor 104 is started, which drives the pulverizing rod 105 to rotate at high speed, thus pulverizing the garlic. During the pulverizing process, the electric valve 109 can be opened to allow low-temperature inert gas to enter the pulverizing tank 102, thereby blowing away the garlic powder adhering to the wall of the pulverizing chamber 103. This facilitates cleaning of the inside of the pulverizing chamber 103, preventing garlic powder residue from affecting the next test and ensuring the accuracy of the test results. Furthermore, the flowing gas can accelerate the sieving speed of the garlic powder, thereby improving the overall working efficiency of the device and preventing garlic from remaining for a long time, which would lead to the formation of a large amount of allicin. This also prevents a large error between the initial concentration of allicin and the actual detection, thus improving the accuracy of the device's detection.

[0025] A sliding frame 504 is slidably fitted inside the first feeding port 201. A first plug 501 is rotatably fitted to the end of the crushing rod 105. A second plug 502 is fixed on the sliding frame 504. The first plug 501 is located inside the second plug 502. A sliding groove 503 is opened inside the first feeding port 201. A first electric cylinder 505 is fixed inside the sliding groove 503. The output end of the first electric cylinder 505 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 504. The sliding frame 504 is located inside the sliding groove 503. An installation groove 506 is opened inside the first feeding port 201. A snap-fit ​​bracket 507 is snapped and fixed inside the installation groove 506. The snap-fit ​​bracket 507 has a ring structure. A filter plate 508 is located inside the installation groove 506. The upper and lower sides of the filter plate 508 are in contact with the groove wall of the installation groove 506 and the snap-fit ​​bracket 507, respectively.

[0026] Specifically, the garlic powder is filtered through filter 508 to prevent large garlic particles from affecting the test results. After testing, the top plate 111 can be rotated upwards to facilitate cleaning of the solution chamber 219, preventing garlic residue and ensuring the accuracy of subsequent tests. Filter 508 can also be disassembled and replaced by pulling the retaining bracket 507, thus removing it from the filter 508 and allowing it to be removed. Replacement is necessary to prevent the filter 508 from becoming clogged due to prolonged use or to prevent garlic residue inside the filter 508 from affecting the accuracy of the test results. When it is necessary to sieve the garlic powder, the first electric cylinder 505 is activated, which pushes the sliding frame 504 to move. The sliding frame 504 then moves the second sealing block 212, causing the second sealing block 212 to misalign with the first sealing block 211 and create a gap. The garlic powder then flows through the gap and falls onto the filter 508, thus sieving the garlic powder and improving the overall processing efficiency of the device.

[0027] A partition 202 is installed between the solution chamber 219 and the detection chamber 313. The partition 202 is fixedly connected to the detector 101. A second cavity 203 is opened on the periphery of the detector 101. A second air inlet pipe 204 and a second air outlet pipe 205 are fixed on the detector 101. Both the second air inlet pipe 204 and the second air outlet pipe 205 are connected to the second cavity 203. A second motor 206 is fixed inside the partition 202. The output end of the second motor 206 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 207. A second discharge port 208 is opened on the partition 202. The second discharge port 208 is connected to the detection chamber 313.

[0028] Specifically, a solution is added to the solution chamber 219 through the feed pipe 220, causing the garlic powder to form garlic juice. At this time, gas is introduced into the second cavity 203 through the second air inlet pipe 204, and the temperature of the solution chamber 219 can be controlled by the temperature of the gas, thus ensuring that the garlic powder can become garlic juice at a suitable temperature. The second motor 206 is started, which drives the stirring rod 207 to rotate, thereby stirring the solution and speeding up the processing efficiency of garlic juice. This facilitates the subsequent detection of allicin in the garlic, improves the overall working efficiency, and ensures the accuracy of the device's detection.

[0029] A fixed frame 209 is fixed inside the second discharge port 208. A sliding frame 210 is slidably fitted inside the second discharge port 208. The sliding frame 210 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 209. Multiple springs 213 are fixed between the second sealing block 212 and the fixed frame 209. The sliding frame 210 is a hollow structure and is connected to the discharge pipe 215. Multiple connecting ports 214 are opened on the periphery of the sliding frame 210. The connecting ports 214 are located between the first sealing block 211 and the second sealing block 212. A push plate 216 is fixed on the sliding frame 210 and contacts the test tube 403.

[0030] Specifically, when garlic juice needs to be fed into the test tube 403, the test tube 403 is pushed upwards, so that the test tube 403 contacts the push plate 216 and pushes the push plate 216 upwards relative to it. At this time, the feed tube 215 is inserted into the test tube 403. Then, as the test tube 403 moves upwards, it pushes the push plate 216 upwards relative to it. This causes the push plate 216 to push the first sealing block 211 and the second sealing block 212 upwards through the sliding frame 210 until the connecting port 214 is connected to the solution chamber 219. The garlic juice in the solution chamber 219 can then enter the test tube 403 and mix with the fluorescent probe, thereby detecting the luminescence intensity. Based on the change in luminescence intensity, a curve of garlic allicin concentration can be plotted, ensuring the accuracy of the device's detection, making the device more flexible to use, and expanding the device's applicable range.

[0031] Baffle 301 is located below partition 202 and is fixedly connected to partition 202. A connecting frame 218 is fixed on the lower side of partition 202. The connecting frame 218 is located on the periphery of the second discharge port 208. An excitation light source 217 is fixed on the connecting frame 218. The excitation light source 217 has a ring structure and is located on the periphery of the test tube 403.

[0032] Specifically, the excitation light source 217 can emit a specially compensated light source to irradiate the fluorescent probe, causing the fluorescent probe, which is fully mixed with garlic juice, to emit light. After the garlic juice is fed into the test tube 403, the excitation light source 217 can be irradiated around the solution by sliding it up and down, thereby ensuring that the fluorescent probe can fully contact the laser and emit light, thus ensuring the accuracy of the detection results of the device.

[0033] A replacement port 304 is provided on one side of the detector 101. A door panel 305 is rotatably fitted on the detector 101 and is located on one side of the replacement port 304. A third motor 306 is fixed at the bottom of the detector 101. A rotating shaft 307 is installed between the output end of the third motor 306 and the rotating plate 303. The rotating shaft 307 includes a first shaft body 308 and a second shaft body 309. The first shaft body 308 and the second shaft body 309 are slidably connected. The first shaft body 308 is a hollow structure and is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 306. The second shaft body 309 has a cross-shaped cross section and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 303.

[0034] Specifically, when it is necessary to replace the disposable test tube 403, the door plate 305 can be manually rotated to remove the test tube 403 from the replacement port 304, thus replacing the test tube 403. Starting the third motor 306 will drive the rotating shaft 307 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate 303 to rotate, which will adjust the position of the test tube 403, thus facilitating testing and replacement of the test tube 403, improving the working efficiency of the device. In addition, the baffle 301 blocks light during testing to prevent mutual interference during testing, thereby improving the accuracy of testing.

[0035] A second electric cylinder 310 is fixed inside the detector 101, and a rotating frame 312 is slidably fitted inside the detection chamber 313. The output end of the second electric cylinder 310 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 312, and the rotating frame 312 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 303. A telescopic rod 311 is fixed between the detector 101 and the rotating frame 312.

[0036] Specifically, when it is necessary to move the rotating plate 303 up and down, the second electric cylinder 310 is activated. The second electric cylinder 310 then moves the rotating plate 303 up and down, thereby moving the test tube 403 up and down, enabling rotation and testing. This prevents the device from limiting the position adjustment of the test tube 403, ensuring the flexibility of the device. Furthermore, when testing, rotating the rotating plate 303 causes friction between the rotating plate 303 and the baffle 301, which causes the test tube 403 to vibrate, thus accelerating the mixing efficiency and preventing garlic particles from settling, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results.

[0037] A slot 401 is provided on the rotating plate 303. A locking block 402 is fixed to the bottom of the test tube 403. The locking block 402 is locked in the slot 401. A fluorescent probe is installed inside the test tube 403. An injection port 404 is provided on the test tube 403. A plug 405 is installed inside the injection port 404. One side of the plug 405 is fixedly connected to the test tube 403. The plug 405 is made of elastic material. A heating resistance wire is installed on the rotating plate 303. The garlic juice is heated by the heating resistance wire, thereby deactivating the enzyme or ensuring that the device works at a suitable temperature, which facilitates comparative experiments and ensures the accuracy of the detection results.

[0038] Specifically, when disassembling the test tube 403, pull the test tube 403 upwards to separate the locking block 402 from the locking slot 401, thereby allowing the test tube 403 to be disassembled and replaced.

[0039] Workflow: Freeze-dried garlic is fed into the grinding tank 102 through the feed inlet 106. Low-temperature inert gas is introduced into the first cavity 107 through the first air inlet pipe 110 to control the temperature inside the grinding tank 102. Under low-temperature conditions, the first motor 104 is started, which drives the grinding rod 105 to rotate at high speed, thus grinding the garlic. During the grinding process, the electric valve 109 can be opened to allow low-temperature inert gas to enter the grinding tank 102, thereby removing the garlic cloves adhering to the walls of the grinding chamber 103. The garlic powder is cleaned by blowing air, which facilitates the cleaning of the inside of the grinding chamber 103. The garlic powder is filtered through the filter plate 508 to ensure the accuracy of subsequent testing. The filter plate 508 can also be disassembled and replaced. By pulling the clamping bracket 507, the clamping bracket 507 can be removed, so that the clamping bracket 507 no longer squeezes and fixes the filter plate 508. This allows the filter plate 508 to be removed and replaced, preventing the filter plate 508 from becoming clogged due to long-term use or garlic residue inside the filter plate 508 from affecting the accuracy of the test results.When garlic powder needs to be sieved, the first electric cylinder 505 is activated, which moves the sliding frame 504. This causes the sliding frame 504 to move the second sealing block 212, creating a gap between the second sealing block 212 and the first sealing block 211. The garlic powder then flows through this gap and falls onto the filter plate 508, where it is sieved. Solution is added to the solution chamber 219 through the feed pipe 220, causing the garlic powder to form garlic juice. At this time, gas is introduced into the second cavity 203 through the second air inlet pipe 204, allowing the temperature of the gas to regulate the garlic's juice. The temperature within the solution chamber 219 is controlled to ensure that the garlic powder can be converted into garlic juice at a suitable temperature. The second motor 206 is activated, which drives the stirring rod 207 to rotate, thus stirring the solution and accelerating the garlic juice processing. When garlic juice needs to be fed into the test tube 403, the test tube 403 is pushed upwards, bringing it into contact with the push plate 216 and pushing the push plate 216 upwards relative to it. At this time, the feed pipe 215 is inserted into the test tube 403. Then, as the test tube 403 moves upwards, it pushes the push plate 216 upwards relative to it. This causes the push plate 216 to push the first sealing block 211 and the second sealing block 212 upwards via the sliding frame 210 until the connecting port 214 connects with the solution chamber 219. The garlic juice in the solution chamber 219 can then enter the test tube 403 and mix with the fluorescent probe, allowing for detection of the luminescence intensity. The fluorescent probe can be illuminated by a specifically compensated light source emitted by the excitation light source 217, causing the fully mixed fluorescent probe to emit light. After the garlic juice is introduced into the test tube 403, sliding it up and down allows the excitation light source 217 to irradiate the periphery of the solution, ensuring that the fluorescent probe can fully contact the laser and guarantee the fluorescence intensity. The optical probe emits light. When it is necessary to move the rotating plate 303 up and down, the second electric cylinder 310 is activated. The second electric cylinder 310 then moves the rotating plate 303 up and down, thereby moving the test tube 403 up and down, enabling rotation and detection. When disassembling the test tube 403, it is pulled upwards to separate the locking block 402 from the locking slot 401, allowing the test tube 403 to be disassembled and replaced. Then, the door plate 305 is manually rotated to remove the test tube 403 from the replacement port 304, thus replacing the test tube 403.

[0040] In the description of this disclosure, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0041] Any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise herein can be understood as representing a module, segment, or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a particular logical function or process, and the scope of preferred embodiments of this disclosure includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed not in the order shown or discussed, including substantially simultaneously or in reverse order depending on the function involved, as will be understood by those skilled in the art to which embodiments of this disclosure pertain.

[0042] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this disclosure. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A device for detecting allicin content in garlic, characterized in that, include: The detector (101) has a top plate (111) rotatably fitted on its top. The top plate (111) is equipped with a crushing structure, which includes a crushing tank (102). A crushing rod (105) is rotatably fitted inside the crushing tank (102). Multiple crushing blades (112) are fixed around the crushing rod (105). A first cavity (107) is opened inside the crushing tank (102). Multiple air inlets (108) are opened inside the first cavity (107). The stirring structure includes a stirring rod (207), a solution chamber (219) is provided in the detector (101), the stirring rod (207) is rotatably fitted in the solution chamber (219), a sieve structure is installed between the solution chamber (219) and the pulverizing tank (102), a first discharge port (201) is provided on the top plate (111), the sieve structure includes a filter sheet (508) snapped and fixed in the first discharge port (201), and multiple feed pipes (220) are fixed on the top plate (111), the feed pipes (220) are connected to the solution chamber (219); The detection structure includes a detection cavity (313) opened in the detector (101), a baffle (301) fixed in the detection cavity (313), photoelectric sensors (302) fixed on both sides of the baffle (301), a rotating plate (303) rotatably fitted in the detection cavity (313), a plurality of test tubes (403) snapped and fixed on the rotating plate (303), and a feeding structure installed at the bottom of the solution cavity (219). The feeding structure includes a sliding frame (210), a first sealing block (211) and a second sealing block (212) fixed on the sliding frame (210), and a feeding pipe (215) fixed on the sliding frame (210). The feeding pipe (215) is connected to the test tubes (403).

2. The device for detecting allicin content in garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that, include: The grinding tank (102) has a grinding chamber (103) inside. A first motor (104) is fixed on the grinding tank (102). The output end of the first motor (104) is fixedly connected to the grinding rod (105). A feed inlet (106) is opened on the grinding tank (102). A first air inlet pipe (110) is fixed on one side of the grinding tank (102). The first air inlet pipe (110) is connected to the first cavity (107). An air inlet hole (108) is connected to the grinding tank (102). An electric valve (109) is fixed inside the air inlet hole (108). The air inlet hole (108) is set obliquely downward.

3. The device for detecting allicin content in garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that, include: A sliding frame (504) is slidably fitted inside the first feeding port (201), and a first plug (501) is rotatably fitted to the end of the crushing rod (105). A second plug (502) is fixed on the sliding frame (504), and the first plug (501) is located inside the second plug (502). A sliding groove (503) is opened inside the first feeding port (201), and a first electric cylinder (505) is fixed inside the sliding groove (503). The output end of the first electric cylinder (505) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (504), and the sliding frame (504) is located inside the sliding groove (503). The first discharge port (201) is provided with an installation groove (506), and a snap-fit ​​bracket (507) is snapped and fixed in the installation groove (506). The snap-fit ​​bracket (507) is a ring structure. The filter sheet (508) is located in the installation groove (506), and the upper and lower sides of the filter sheet (508) are in contact with the groove wall of the installation groove (506) and the snap-fit ​​bracket (507) respectively.

4. The device for detecting allicin content in garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that, include: A partition (202) is installed between the solution chamber (219) and the detection chamber (313). The partition (202) is fixedly connected to the detector (101). A second cavity (203) is opened on the periphery of the detector (101). A second air inlet pipe (204) and a second air outlet pipe (205) are fixed on the detector (101). Both the second air inlet pipe (204) and the second air outlet pipe (205) are connected to the second cavity (203). The partition (202) is equipped with a second motor (206), the output end of which is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (207). The partition (202) is provided with a second discharge port (208), which is connected to the detection chamber (313).

5. The device for detecting allicin content in garlic according to claim 4, characterized in that, include: A fixed frame (209) is fixed inside the second discharge port (208). A sliding frame (210) is slidably fitted inside the second discharge port (208). The sliding frame (210) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (209). Multiple springs (213) are fixed between the second sealing block (212) and the fixed frame (209). The sliding frame (210) is a hollow structure. The sliding frame (210) is connected to the discharge pipe (215). Multiple connecting ports (214) are opened on the periphery of the sliding frame (210). The connecting ports (214) are located between the first sealing block (211) and the second sealing block (212). The sliding frame (210) is fixed with a push plate (216), which is in contact with the test tube (403).

6. The device for detecting allicin content in garlic according to claim 4, characterized in that, include: The baffle (301) is located on the lower side of the partition (202). The baffle (301) is fixedly connected to the partition (202). A connecting frame (218) is fixed on the lower side of the partition (202). The connecting frame (218) is located on the periphery of the second discharge port (208). An excitation light source (217) is fixed on the connecting frame (218). The excitation light source (217) is a ring structure and is located on the periphery of the test tube (403).

7. The device for detecting allicin content in garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that, include: The detector (101) has a replacement port (304) on one side, and a door panel (305) is rotatably fitted on the detector (101), with the door panel (305) located on the side of the replacement port (304). The detector (101) is equipped with a third motor (306) at its bottom, and a rotating shaft (307) is installed between the output end of the third motor (306) and the rotating plate (303).

8. The device for detecting allicin content in garlic according to claim 7, characterized in that, include: The rotating shaft (307) includes a first shaft (308) and a second shaft (309). The first shaft (308) and the second shaft (309) are slidably connected. The first shaft (308) is a hollow structure and is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (306). The second shaft (309) has a cross-shaped cross section and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (303).

9. The device for detecting allicin content in garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that, include: The detector (101) has a second electric cylinder (310) fixed inside, and a rotating frame (312) is slidably fitted inside the detection chamber (313). The output end of the second electric cylinder (310) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (312), and the rotating frame (312) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (303). A telescopic rod (311) is fixed between the detector (101) and the rotating frame (312).

10. The device for detecting allicin content in garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that, include: The rotating plate (303) has a slot (401) and a locking block (402) is fixed at the bottom of the test tube (403). The locking block (402) is locked in the slot (401). The test tube (403) is equipped with a fluorescent probe and an injection port (404) is opened on the test tube (403). A plug (405) is installed in the injection port (404). One side of the plug (405) is fixedly connected to the test tube (403). The plug (405) is made of elastic material.

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