Balcony photovoltaic panel installation adjusting device

Abstract

The application discloses a balcony photovoltaic panel mounting and adjusting device and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels. In the application, a guide frame is fixedly installed on a bearing assembly, an azimuth adjusting frame above a guide plate is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the bearing assembly, and a power part for driving the azimuth adjusting frame to rotate is arranged on the side close to the balcony of the bearing assembly; a photovoltaic mounting frame for moving along the radial direction of the guide plate is installed on the top of the azimuth adjusting frame, and an inclined photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the photovoltaic mounting frame; and the photovoltaic mounting frame is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel so that the photovoltaic panel is stored in the inner side of the bearing assembly. In the application, the push-pull roller is controlled to move in the push-pull channel, the push-pull roller is extruded against the inner wall of the push-pull channel, the azimuth adjusting frame is driven to rotate along the track of the guide plate, the photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic mounting frame can adapt to the solar energy capturing demand in different time periods, and thus the power generation demand of solar energy in different directions can be met, and the utilization rate of solar energy by the photovoltaic panel is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel technology, and in particular relates to a balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device. Background Technology

[0002] An outdoor photovoltaic (PV) panel system is typically installed on the exterior of an open balcony. This system generates solar power, allowing for a small degree of self-sufficiency in electricity and reducing reliance on traditional municipal power, thus lowering electricity costs. The installation of PV panels on an open balcony usually involves mounting brackets to the balcony's outer railing wall, securing the brackets with expansion bolts, and then fixing the PV panels to the brackets at a slight angle.

[0003] Existing photovoltaic (PV) panels are typically fixedly installed on the exterior of balconies. The tilt angle and orientation of their sun-receiving surfaces cannot be changed, preventing them from adapting to dynamic changes in sunlight and thus reducing their solar energy utilization efficiency. Furthermore, during severe weather events such as typhoons and hailstorms, these PV panels, with their large exposed areas, are easily damaged, affecting normal operation. To address these issues, we provide a balcony PV panel installation adjustment device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device, which solves the problems in the background art by specifically designing the supporting components, guide frame, orientation adjustment frame, power unit and photovoltaic installation frame.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: The present invention is a balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device, including a bearing component fixedly installed on a fence; a guide frame is fixedly installed on the bearing component, the guide frame including an arc-shaped guide plate; an orientation adjustment frame is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the bearing component above the guide plate, the orientation adjustment frame is used to move along the arc trajectory of the guide plate, and a power unit is provided on the side of the bearing component near the balcony for driving the orientation adjustment frame to rotate in both directions; a photovoltaic mounting frame for radial movement along the guide plate is installed on the top of the orientation adjustment frame, and an inclined photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the photovoltaic mounting frame, the photovoltaic mounting frame is used to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel so that the photovoltaic panel is housed inside the bearing component.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that the bearing component includes a vertically arranged bearing frame, two hooks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the bearing frame, the hooks are used to suspend on the horizontal railing of the balcony, and the bearing frame is provided with two sets of locking parts arranged vertically on the side near the balcony, the locking parts are used to be fixedly installed on the vertical railing of the balcony.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that the surface of the support frame is provided with two sets of mounting channels arranged vertically, each of the locking parts corresponds to one mounting channel, a bidirectional screw is rotatably arranged inside the mounting channel, the locking part is composed of two symmetrically arranged locking buckles, the locking buckles are slidably arranged inside the corresponding mounting channel, and the bidirectional screw is threadedly engaged with the two locking buckles on it.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a storage cover is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame away from the balcony, and a rectangular opening communicating with the storage cover is provided on the side of the support frame near the balcony. A support base extending away from the storage cover is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rectangular opening, and a positioning shaft is fixedly provided at the top of the support base. The present invention is further configured such that the storage cover is provided with a first clearance opening, a second clearance opening, and a limiting guide seat on both sides. The second clearance opening is located above the first clearance opening, and the limiting guide seat is located close to the first clearance opening below. A vertically arranged limiting plate is fixed at the center of the top of the rectangular opening.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the power unit includes an orientation-regulating electric actuator installed on the inner side of the balcony, the output shaft of the orientation-regulating electric actuator is connected to a U-shaped mounting base, and a push-pull roller is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped mounting base.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the guide frame includes two symmetrically arranged support frames, the inner side of the support frame is provided with a T-shaped channel, the guide plate is fixedly installed between the two support frames, the support frame is fitted to the outer wall of the storage cover, and the T-shaped channel is inserted into and cooperates with the corresponding limiting guide seat. The support frame and the limiting guide seat are connected by fastening bolts.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the orientation adjustment frame includes an orientation adjustment plate, the orientation adjustment plate is rotatably connected to a positioning shaft, a force-bearing plate with a push-pull channel is fixedly installed on one side of the orientation adjustment plate, the push-pull roller is rotatably engaged inside the push-pull channel, two guide rollers are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the orientation adjustment plate, and a guide roller is rotatably engaged on both the inner and outer walls of the guide plate; a guide channel is provided at the top of the orientation adjustment plate, roller grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the guide channel, a support plate is fixedly installed at the top of the orientation adjustment plate, a receiving screw is threadedly connected to the support plate, and a rotating rocker is fixedly installed at the end of the receiving screw.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the photovoltaic mounting frame includes a photovoltaic mounting base disposed on the top of the orientation adjustment plate, the top of the photovoltaic mounting base is equipped with multiple sets of traveling wheels, the traveling wheels are rolled and engaged inside the roller groove, the bottom of the clearance opening three on the surface of the photovoltaic mounting base is fixed with a guide seat, the guide seat is slidably engaged inside the guide channel, the top of the photovoltaic mounting base is fixed with a connecting plate that is rotatably connected to the receiving screw; the top of the photovoltaic mounting base is fixed with support rods located on both sides of the clearance opening three, a horizontal support rod is fixedly installed between the support rods, two ear seats are symmetrically fixed on the top of the photovoltaic mounting base, and an inclined limiting seat is installed between the ear seats.

[0013] The invention is further configured such that a connecting shaft is installed on the back of the photovoltaic panel near the bottom, the connecting shaft is rotatably disposed between two ear seats, two guide frames are symmetrically fixed on the back of the photovoltaic panel near the top, the horizontal support rod is used to support the back of the photovoltaic panel, the surface of the guide frame is provided with a notch for the horizontal support rod to pass through, and positioning plates are rotatably installed at both ends of the horizontal support rod, and positioning wheels that slide and cooperate with the guide frame are fixed on the positioning plates.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention controls the movement of the push-pull roller inside the push-pull channel. The push-pull roller squeezes the inner wall of the push-pull channel, driving the orientation adjustment plate to rotate along the trajectory of the guide plate. This allows the photovoltaic panels on the photovoltaic mounting frame to adapt to the solar energy capture needs in different time periods, thereby meeting the power generation needs of solar energy in different orientations and improving the utilization rate of solar energy by the photovoltaic panels.

[0015] 2. When encountering severe weather such as typhoons and hail, this invention controls the entire photovoltaic mounting frame to move along the guide channel and roller groove to the inside of the storage cover by rotating the storage screw. During this process, when the guide wheel on the top of the photovoltaic panel is in contact with the smooth surface of the limiting plate, the storage screw is continuously rotated to drive the photovoltaic mounting frame through the rectangular opening to move inside the storage cover. The guide wheel on the top of the photovoltaic panel gradually slides upward along the smooth surface of the limiting plate, so that the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel gradually increases until the photovoltaic panel moves to the inside of the storage cover and is stored. At this time, the tilt state of the photovoltaic panel is as shown in the figure. Since the exposed light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel after storage is small, it can effectively avoid the impact of severe weather such as typhoons and hail on the stored photovoltaic panel. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is an unfolded structural diagram of the balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device in this invention.

[0018] Figure 2 These are diagrams showing different states of the balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device in this invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the storage structure of the balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device in this invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier component in this invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the guide frame in this invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the orientation adjustment frame of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A structural diagram viewed from below.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic mounting frame in this invention.

[0025] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A structural diagram from another angle.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic panel in this invention.

[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Load-bearing component; 2. Guide frame; 3. Guide plate; 4. Orientation adjustment frame; 5. Power unit; 6. Photovoltaic mounting frame; 7. Photovoltaic panel; 8. Load-bearing frame; 9. Hook; 10. Mounting channel; 11. Two-way lead screw; 12. Locking buckle; 13. Storage cover; 14. Rectangular opening; 15. Support base; 16. Positioning shaft; 17. Clearance opening one; 18. Clearance opening two; 19. Limiting guide seat; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Orientation adjustment electric actuator; 22. U 23. T-shaped mounting base; 24. Push-pull roller; 25. Support frame; 26. T-shaped channel; 27. Orientation adjustment plate; 28. Push-pull channel; 29. ​​Guide roller; 30. Guide channel; 31. Roller channel; 32. Screw storage; 33. Photovoltaic mounting base; 34. Walking wheel; 35. Clearance opening; 36. Guide seat; 37. Connecting plate; 38. Support rod; 39. Horizontal support rod; 40. Inclined limit seat; 41. Connecting shaft; 42. Guide frame; 43. Notch. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 10 This invention relates to a balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device, comprising a support component 1 fixedly installed on a fence; a guide frame 2 fixedly installed on the support component 1, the guide frame 2 including an arc-shaped guide plate 3; an orientation adjustment frame 4 rotatably disposed on the inner side of the support component 1 above the guide plate 3, the orientation adjustment frame 4 being used to move along the arc-shaped trajectory of the guide plate 3; a power unit 5 for driving the orientation adjustment frame 4 to rotate bidirectionally is provided on the side of the support component 1 near the balcony; a photovoltaic mounting frame 6 for radial movement along the guide plate 3 is installed on the top of the orientation adjustment frame 4, and an inclined photovoltaic panel 7 is fixedly installed on the photovoltaic mounting frame 6, the photovoltaic mounting frame 6 being used to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 so that the photovoltaic panel 7 is housed inside the support component 1.

[0030] The specific structure of the bearing component 1 in this invention is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, the load-bearing component 1 includes a vertically arranged load-bearing frame 8. Two hooks 9 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the load-bearing frame 8. The hooks 9 are used to hang on the horizontal railing of the balcony. The load-bearing frame 8 has two sets of locking parts arranged vertically on the side near the balcony. The locking parts are used to fix the load-bearing component 1 on the vertical railing of the balcony. After being securely hung on the top of the horizontal railing of the balcony by the hooks 9, the locking parts are fixed on the vertical railing of the balcony by bolt fasteners. In this way, the entire load-bearing component 1 is securely installed on the balcony railing.

[0031] The specific structure of the locking part on the bearing component 1 in this invention is as follows: Figure 4As shown, the surface of the support frame 8 is provided with two sets of mounting channels 10 arranged vertically. Each locking part corresponds to one mounting channel 10. A bidirectional screw rod 11 is rotatably installed inside the mounting channel 10. The bidirectional screw rod 11 is made of rust-proof material, such as stainless steel. The locking part consists of two symmetrically arranged locking buckles 12. The locking buckles 12 are slidably installed inside the corresponding mounting channel 10. The bidirectional screw rod 11 and the two locking buckles 12 on it are threadedly engaged. Anti-slip rubber parts for tightly adhering to the vertical fence of the balcony are installed on the inner wall of the locking buckles 12. When the hook 9 is securely suspended on the top of the horizontal fence of the balcony, the two locking buckles 12 on each set of locking parts are in the unfolded state and cover the outside of the vertical fence. Then, by rotating the bidirectional screw rod 11, the locking buckles 12 are controlled to move closer to each other until each locking buckle 12 is tightly pressed against the outer wall of the vertical fence. In this way, the entire support assembly 1 is securely installed on the balcony fence by the combined action of the locking buckles 12 and the hook 9.

[0032] A storage cover 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame 8 away from the balcony. A rectangular opening 14 communicating with the storage cover 13 is provided on the side of the support frame 8 near the balcony. A support base 15 extending away from the storage cover 13 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rectangular opening 14. A positioning shaft 16 is fixedly provided at the top of the support base 15. The side of the storage cover 13 away from the rectangular opening 14 is an open structure, so that the photovoltaic panel 7 can be stored inside the storage cover 13. The photovoltaic panel 7 stored in the storage cover 13 can reduce the size of the light-receiving surface exposed on the outside of the storage cover 13, thereby reducing the impact damage of strong winds or hail particles to the photovoltaic panel 7. In this embodiment of the invention, as Figure 4 As shown, the storage cover 13 has a first clearance opening 17, a second clearance opening 18, and a limiting guide seat 19 on both sides. The second clearance opening 18 is located above the first clearance opening 17, and the limiting guide seat 19 is located close to the lower part of the first clearance opening 17. A vertically arranged limiting plate 20 is fixed at the top center of the rectangular opening 14. The limiting guide seat 19 is used to ensure the stable installation of the guide frame 2 on the storage cover 13. The first clearance opening 17 is used to prevent the orientation adjustment frame 4 from interfering with the movement of the storage cover 13 during rotation. The second clearance opening 18 is used to prevent... Figure 1 The photovoltaic panel 7 and photovoltaic mounting frame 6, which are in a tilted state, interfere with the movement of the storage cover 13.

[0033] The specific structure of the power unit 5 in this invention is as follows: Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the power unit 5 includes an orientation control electric actuator 21 installed on the inner side of the balcony. The orientation control electric actuator 21 is installed close to the edge of the balcony railing. The specific installation method is an existing installation method and will not be described in detail. The output shaft of the orientation control electric actuator 21 is connected to a U-shaped mounting base 22. A push-pull roller 23 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped mounting base 22.

[0034] The specific structure of the guide frame 2 in this invention is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the guide frame 2 also includes two symmetrically arranged support frames 24. The inner side of the support frame 24 is provided with a T-shaped channel 25. The guide plate 3 is fixedly installed between the two support frames 24. The support frames 24 are fitted to the outer wall of the storage cover 13, and the T-shaped channel 25 is inserted into the corresponding limiting guide seat 19. The support frame 24 and the limiting guide seat 19 are connected by fastening bolts. The entire guide frame 2 can be stably installed on the outer wall of the storage cover 13 through the above installation method.

[0035] The specific structure of the orientation adjustment frame 4 in this invention is as follows: Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the orientation adjustment frame 4 includes an orientation adjustment plate 26 and a clearance opening 17 to prevent the orientation adjustment plate 26 from interfering with the storage cover 13 during rotation. The orientation adjustment plate 26 is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft 16. A force plate with a push-pull channel 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the orientation adjustment plate 26. The push-pull roller 23 rolls inside the push-pull channel 27. When the push-pull roller 23 is moved inside the push-pull channel 27 by the orientation control electric actuator 21, the orientation adjustment plate 26 is driven to rotate along the trajectory of the guide plate 3 by the squeezing action of the push-pull roller 23 on the inner wall of the push-pull channel 27. Two guide rollers 28 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the orientation adjustment plate 26. A guide roller 28 rolls on both the inner and outer walls of the guide plate 3. During the rotation of the orientation adjustment plate 26, the inner and outer guide rollers 28 roll along the inner and outer walls of the guide plate 3, increasing the stability of the orientation adjustment plate 26 during its movement along the surface of the guide plate 3.

[0036] The top of the orientation adjustment plate 26 is provided with a guide channel 29, and roller grooves 30 are provided on both sides of the guide channel 29. A support plate is fixedly provided on the top of the orientation adjustment plate 26, and a storage screw 31 is threadedly connected to the support plate. A rotating disk is fixedly installed at the end of the storage screw 31. The storage screw 31 is made of rust-proof material, such as stainless steel screw. By rotating the storage screw 31, the photovoltaic mounting frame 6 can be moved along the extension direction of the guide channel 29.

[0037] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the photovoltaic mounting frame 6 includes a photovoltaic mounting base 32 located on top of the orientation adjustment plate 26. Multiple sets of wheels 33 are mounted on the top of the photovoltaic mounting base 32. It should be noted that only one set of wheels 33 is shown in the figure; in actual production, at least two sets of wheels 33 are used. The wheels 33 roll within the roller groove 30, facilitating the smooth movement of the entire photovoltaic mounting frame 6. A guide seat 35 is fixed to the bottom of the clearance opening 34 on the surface of the photovoltaic mounting base 32. The clearance opening 34 prevents interference from the support plate during movement of the photovoltaic mounting base 32. The guide seat 35 slides within the guide channel 29. A connecting plate 36 is fixed to the top of the photovoltaic mounting base 32 and rotatably connected to the storage screw 31. Thus, rotating the storage screw 31 moves the connecting plate 36, controlling the movement of the entire photovoltaic mounting frame 6 towards the inside or outside of the storage cover 13.

[0038] The top of the photovoltaic mounting base 32 is fixed with support rods 37 located on both sides of the clearance opening 34, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the support rod 37 is located outside the storage cover 13, which can prevent the support rod 37 from interfering with the storage cover 13 during rotation. A horizontal support rod 38 is fixedly installed between the support rods 37. Since the horizontal support rod 38 is also located outside the storage cover 13, and by setting a clearance opening 18 with the same height as the horizontal support rod 38, the horizontal support rod 38 can be prevented from being interfered with by the storage cover 13 during movement. Two ear seats are symmetrically fixed on the top of the photovoltaic mounting base 32, and a slope limiting seat 39 is installed between the ear seats. The slope limiting seat 39 is set to prevent the photovoltaic panel 7 from deflecting to the outside of the storage cover 13.

[0039] The specific structure of the photovoltaic panel 7 in this invention is as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 10 As shown, a connecting shaft 40 is installed near the bottom of the back of the photovoltaic panel 7. The connecting shaft 40 is rotatably positioned between two ear seats. Two guide frames 41 are symmetrically fixed near the top of the back of the photovoltaic panel 7. A horizontal support rod 38 is used to support the back of the photovoltaic panel 7. The surface of the guide frame 41 has a notch 42 for the horizontal support rod 38 to pass through. Positioning plates are rotatably installed at both ends of the horizontal support rod 38. Positioning wheels that slide and engage within the guide frame 41 are fixed on the positioning plates. The tilt state of the photovoltaic panel 7 during solar power generation in its unfolded state is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the positioning plate and the photovoltaic panel 7 are parallel at this time, and the positioning wheel on the positioning plate is close to the bottom of the guide frame 41. This can reduce the impact of wind on the photovoltaic panel 7 when it is working normally, thereby improving the stability of the photovoltaic panel 7 on the entire photovoltaic mounting frame 6 during use.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 (A1) is Figure 1 The top view of the structure shows the photovoltaic panel 7 positioned during midday, meaning that solar power generation is achieved through the tilted photovoltaic panel 7 during midday. After sunset, the controller activates the azimuth adjustment electric actuator 21, which in turn controls the push-pull roller 23 to move within the push-pull channel 27. The push-pull roller 23 presses against the inner wall of the push-pull channel 27, causing the azimuth adjustment plate 26 to rotate along the trajectory of the guide plate 3. Figure 2 At the position shown in (A3), solar power is generated by the tilted photovoltaic panel 7 during the morning period. After the morning period, the controller restarts the azimuth adjustment electric actuator 21, which controls the push-pull roller 23 to move inside the push-pull channel 27. The push-pull roller 23 presses against the inner wall of the push-pull channel 27, causing the azimuth adjustment plate 26 to rotate along the trajectory of the guide plate 3. Figure 2 At the position shown in (A1), solar power generation is achieved through the tilted photovoltaic panel 7. After the midday period, the controller again activates the orientation adjustment electric actuator 21. The orientation adjustment electric actuator 21 controls the push-pull roller 23 to move inside the push-pull channel 27. The push-pull roller 23 presses against the inner wall of the push-pull channel 27, driving the orientation adjustment plate 26 to rotate along the trajectory of the guide plate 3. Figure 2 At the location shown in (A2), solar power generation is achieved through the tilted photovoltaic panel 7. The controller has a built-in time control module, and a photosensor is installed on the photovoltaic panel 7. When a change in the angle of sunlight is detected, an electrical signal is emitted to drive the azimuth control electric actuator 21 to extend or shorten accordingly. This enables the photovoltaic mounting frame 6 to achieve real-time dynamic and smooth tracking of the sun's trajectory, avoiding blind spots caused by fixed installations.

[0041] When encountering severe weather such as typhoons and hail, the entire photovoltaic mounting frame 6 is controlled by rotating the storage screw 31 to move along the guide channel 29 and roller groove 30 to the designated position inside the storage cover 13. During this process, when the guide wheel on the top of the photovoltaic panel 7 is in contact with the smooth surface of the limiting plate 20, the storage screw 31 is continued to rotate, driving the photovoltaic mounting frame 6 to move through the rectangular opening 14 to the inside of the storage cover 13. The guide wheel on the top of the photovoltaic panel 7 gradually slides upward along the smooth surface of the limiting plate 20, causing the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 to gradually increase until the photovoltaic panel 7 moves to the inside of the storage cover 13 and is stored. At this time, the tilt state of the photovoltaic panel 7 is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, the photovoltaic panel 7, after being stored, has a smaller exposed surface area to the external environment, which can effectively prevent the photovoltaic panel 7 from being affected by severe weather such as typhoons and hail.

[0042] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0043] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device, comprising a load-bearing component (1) fixedly installed on a fence; characterized in that, A guide frame (2) is fixedly installed on the bearing component (1), and the guide frame (2) includes a guide plate (3) with an arc-shaped structure. The bearing assembly (1) is rotatably provided with an orientation adjustment frame (4) located above the guide plate (3). The orientation adjustment frame (4) is used to move along the arc trajectory of the guide plate (3). The bearing assembly (1) is provided with a power unit (5) on the side near the balcony to drive the orientation adjustment frame (4) to rotate in both directions. The orientation adjustment frame (4) is equipped with a photovoltaic mounting frame (6) for radial movement along the guide plate (3). The photovoltaic mounting frame (6) is fixedly mounted with an inclined photovoltaic panel (7). The photovoltaic mounting frame (6) is used to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel (7) so that the photovoltaic panel (7) is housed inside the bearing component (1).

2. The balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support component (1) includes a vertically arranged support frame (8), and two hooks (9) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (8). The hooks (9) are used to hang on the horizontal railing of the balcony. The support frame (8) has two sets of locking parts arranged vertically on the side near the balcony. The locking parts are used to fix the support frame (8) on the vertical railing of the balcony.

3. The balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the support frame (8) is provided with two sets of mounting channels (10) arranged vertically. Each locking part corresponds to a mounting channel (10). A bidirectional screw rod (11) is rotatably arranged inside the mounting channel (10). The locking part is composed of two symmetrically arranged locking buckles (12). The locking buckles (12) are slidably arranged inside the corresponding mounting channel (10). The bidirectional screw rod (11) is threadedly engaged with the two locking buckles (12) on it.

4. The balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support frame (8) is fixedly installed with a storage cover (13) on the side away from the balcony. The support frame (8) is provided with a rectangular opening (14) that communicates with the storage cover (13) on the side near the balcony. A support base (15) extending away from the storage cover (13) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rectangular opening (14). A positioning shaft (16) is fixedly provided at the top of the support base (15).

5. The balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The storage cover (13) is provided with a first clearance opening (17), a second clearance opening (18) and a limiting guide seat (19) on both sides. The second clearance opening (18) is located above the first clearance opening (17), and the limiting guide seat (19) is located close to the first clearance opening (17) below. A vertically arranged limiting plate (20) is fixed at the top center of the rectangular opening (14).

6. The balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The power unit (5) includes an orientation control electric actuator (21) installed on the inner side of the balcony. The output shaft of the orientation control electric actuator (21) is connected to a U-shaped mounting base (22). A push-pull roller (23) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped mounting base (22).

7. The balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide frame (2) also includes two symmetrically arranged support frames (24). The inner side of the support frame (24) is provided with a T-shaped channel (25). The guide plate (3) is fixedly installed between the two support frames (24). The support frame (24) is fitted to the outer wall of the storage cover (13). The T-shaped channel (25) is inserted into the corresponding limiting guide seat (19). The support frame (24) and the limiting guide seat (19) are connected by fastening bolts.

8. The balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The orientation adjustment frame (4) includes an orientation adjustment plate (26), which is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft (16). A force plate with a push-pull channel (27) is fixedly installed on one side of the orientation adjustment plate (26). The push-pull roller (23) is rolled in the push-pull channel (27). Two guide rollers (28) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the orientation adjustment plate (26). A guide roller (28) is rolled in the inner wall and outer wall of the guide plate (3). The orientation adjustment plate (26) is provided with a guide channel (29) at the top, and roller grooves (30) are provided on both sides of the guide channel (29). A support plate is fixedly provided at the top of the orientation adjustment plate (26), and a storage screw (31) is threadedly connected to the support plate. A rotating rocker is fixedly installed at the end of the storage screw (31).

9. The balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The photovoltaic mounting frame (6) includes a photovoltaic mounting base (32) located on the top of the orientation adjustment plate (26). The photovoltaic mounting base (32) has multiple sets of walking wheels (33) mounted on its top. The walking wheels (33) are rolled in the roller groove (30). A guide seat (35) is fixed at the bottom of the clearance opening three (34) on the surface of the photovoltaic mounting base (32). The guide seat (35) is slidably engaged in the guide channel (29). A connecting plate (36) is fixed on the top of the photovoltaic mounting base (32) and is rotatably connected to the receiving screw (31). The photovoltaic mounting base (32) is fixed with support rods (37) on both sides of the clearance opening (34) at the top. A horizontal support rod (38) is fixed between the support rods (37). Two ear seats are symmetrically fixed at the top of the photovoltaic mounting base (32). An inclined limiting seat (39) is installed between the ear seats.

10. A balcony photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 9, characterized in that, A connecting shaft (40) is installed on the back of the photovoltaic panel (7) near the bottom. The connecting shaft (40) is rotatably positioned between two ear seats. Two guide frames (41) are symmetrically fixed on the back of the photovoltaic panel (7) near the top. The horizontal support rod (38) is used to support the back of the photovoltaic panel (7). The surface of the guide frame (41) is provided with a notch (42) for the horizontal support rod (38) to pass through. Positioning plates are rotatably installed at both ends of the horizontal support rod (38). Positioning wheels that slide and cooperate with the guide frame (41) are fixed on the positioning plates.

Images