Aerosol provision system and method with article ejection system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202480081287.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-21
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
AI Technical Summary
然而在消耗品使用完后,通常需要用手取出,既不方便又不卫生
[0017] Other aspects and advantages will be described in part in the description below, some of which will become apparent from the description below.
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Figure CN122602929A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of aerosol supply technology, and more particularly to an aerosol supply system and method. Background Technology
[0002] In the e-cigarette industry, aerosol supply systems are configured to generate aerosols from an aerosol-generating matrix (e.g., containing tobacco or tobacco leaves) for users to inhale. Aerosol supply systems typically have chambers for receiving consumables (e.g., aerosol-generating articles). However, after use, these consumables usually need to be removed manually, which is both inconvenient and unhygienic. Summary of the Invention
[0003] According to some embodiments described herein, an aerosol supply system is provided, the aerosol supply system comprising: A consumable receiving section having a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity having an insertion port for inserting consumables; Support member, configured to support the consumable and move the consumable along the receiving cavity toward the insertion port; and The clamping member is configured to releasably hold the support member in a fixed position, and when the support member is released by the clamping member, the support member moves the consumable toward the insertion port to the ejection position.
[0004] In any of the above embodiments of the aerosol supply system, The clamping member can be configured to have at least one of two states: a first state and a second state; In the first state, the clamping member can be clamped onto the supporting member to keep the supporting member in a fixed position; In the second state, the clamping member can release the support member, allowing the support member to move toward the insertion port to the pop-out position.
[0005] In any embodiment of the aerosol supply system described above, the same clamping member can be used to achieve both clamping and releasing states of the support member. When using consumables, the support member can be held in a fixed position. When it is time to remove the consumable, the support member can be released, causing it to eject the consumable towards the insertion port for easy removal.
[0006] Specifically, the clamping member may have a locking part and a releasing part; the clamping member is movable relative to the supporting member, so that the supporting member can be clamped in the locking part or disengaged from the locking part and enter the releasing part. The clamping member can change the part acting on the supporting member by moving. When the locking part clamps the supporting member, the supporting member remains in a fixed position. When the releasing part is in the position of the supporting member, the supporting member can disengage from the clamping member and pop out, so that the consumable can be ejected.
[0007] The locking portion may include at least two elastic elements extending along the movement direction of the clamping member. A portion of the elastic elements along the movement direction is configured to abut against both sides of the support member to form the locking portion, and another portion is configured to release the support member to form a release portion. Utilizing the deformation characteristics of the elastic elements, when a consumable is inserted, the consumable reaches the support member and moves the support member to a fixed position. When moved to the fixed position, the elastic elements on both sides of the support member deform. After the support member reaches the fixed position, the elastic elements return to their original shape and are held against the support member, thus holding the support member in the fixed position. The clamping member moves to remove the elastic elements from the support member, causing the release portion to reach the support member position, thereby releasing the support member. Furthermore, at least two elastic elements are symmetrically arranged about the centerline of the support member's cross-section to maintain relatively uniform clamping forces on both sides and to more securely lock the support member. An elastic element is formed around the support member at the location of the release portion, and the cross-sectional area of the hole is not less than the maximum cross-sectional area of the support member, allowing the support member to pass through the release portion, thereby ejecting the consumable.
[0008] In order to enable the clamping member to easily switch the movement of the locking part and the release part relative to the support member, the clamping member also includes a first return spring, which is configured to allow the support member to disengage from the locking part and enter the release part when compressed.
[0009] In any of the above embodiments of the aerosol supply system, the clamping member may include a push-pull member that moves the locking part and the releasing part to switch between a first state and a second state.
[0010] In any of the above embodiments of the aerosol supply system, The system may include a substrate, and the clamping member may be slidably mounted on the substrate for easy operation by the user. The sliding method allows the clamping member to easily switch the support member from being held in a fixed position to being released.
[0011] In any of the above embodiments of the aerosol supply system, The clamping member can be set perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis of the receiving cavity, that is, perpendicular to the support member, so as to clamp and release the support member in the longitudinal direction of movement.
[0012] In any of the above embodiments of the aerosol supply system, A second return spring can be positioned below the support member. When the support member is held in a fixed position, the second return spring is compressed and accumulates a popping force in the popping direction of the support member. When the support member is released by the clamping member, the second return spring helps the support member to push the consumable towards the insertion port.
[0013] Specifically, in any embodiment of the above-described aerosol supply system, the support member may be provided with a receiving slot facing the insertion port, which is configured to support the consumable. A second return spring is located outside the receiving slot and abuts against the bottom wall of the receiving slot. One end of the support member supports the consumable. When the support member is released, the other end of the support member increases the ejection force through the second return spring, facilitating the ejection of the consumable. To prevent displacement of the second return spring and ensure the correct direction of the ejection force, the support member may include a base on which the receiving slot is disposed; the base has a cavity for accommodating the second return spring, which is disposed inside the cavity. The second return spring moves along the cavity to ensure that the consumable is ejected in the direction of the insertion port. Furthermore, the aerosol supply system may include a bottom shell having a receiving cavity for accommodating the second return spring. Providing a separate receiving cavity allows the support member to be installed without affecting the normal use of the receiving cavity, facilitating operation of the support member so that the consumable can be easily removed after use.
[0014] In any of the above embodiments of the aerosol supply system, The support member and the receiving cavity can be coaxially arranged, thereby ensuring that the consumable is aligned with the support member during insertion. Furthermore, when the support member is released by the clamping member, it stably propels the consumable towards the insertion port.
[0015] According to some embodiments described herein, a method of using an aerosol supply system is provided, based on the aerosol supply system described in any of the embodiments of the above-described aerosol supply system, the method comprising: Consumables are inserted into the receiving cavity for use by the aerosol supply system, wherein the clamping member holds the supporting member in a fixed position; When the consumable is removed, the support member is released through the clamping member, and the support member moves the consumable toward the insertion port.
[0016] Consumables can be supported by a support member, allowing the support member to move the consumables. The support member works in conjunction with a clamping member. When the consumable is inserted into the receiving cavity, the clamping member holds the support member in a fixed position. When the consumable needs to be removed, the support member is released by the clamping member, causing the support member to eject the consumable, thus facilitating user removal and improving the user experience.
[0017] Other aspects and advantages will be described in part in the description below, some of which will become apparent from the description below. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The disclosure of this application will become more readily understood with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Furthermore, similar numbers in the drawings are used to denote similar components, wherein: Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an aerosol supply system in one embodiment (the supporting member is located in a fixed position). Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an aerosol supply system in one embodiment (consumable ejection). Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aerosol supply system in one embodiment; Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of an aerosol supply system in one embodiment; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component structure in one embodiment; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping member in a clamping state in one embodiment; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping member in the released state in one embodiment; Figure 8 A bottom-view structural schematic diagram of an aerosol supply system in one embodiment; and Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the aerosol supply system in one embodiment (structural schematic diagram of the supporting component). The following are labeled in the diagram: 100, Consumable receiving section; 101, Receiving cavity; 1011, Insertion port; 200, Support member; 201, Receiving slot; 202, Base; 203, Second return spring; 204, Cavity; 205, Clamping slot; 300, Clamping member; 301, Locking part; 3011, Elastic element; 302, Release part; 3021, Hole; 303, First return spring; 304, Push-pull component; 3041, Button; 400, Consumable; 500, Fixed position; 600, Base plate; 601, Bottom shell; 602, Slide groove; 603, Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0019] Some embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely illustrative of technical principles and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] As used herein, the term "delivery system" is intended to cover systems that deliver at least one substance to a user during use, and includes: Combustion-type aerosol supply systems, such as cigarettes, cigarettes, cigars, and tobacco for pipes or for self-rolled or self-made cigarettes (whether or not based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, tobacco substitutes or other smokeable materials); Non-combustible aerosol supply systems that release compounds from aerosol-generating materials without combustion, such as electronic cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and mixing systems, to generate aerosols using combinations of aerosol-generating materials; and An aerosol-free delivery system delivers at least one substance to a user via the mouth, nose, skin, or other means without forming an aerosol. This includes, but is not limited to, tablets, chewing gum, patches, articles including inhalable powders, and oral products (e.g., oral tobacco including snuff or wet snuff), wherein the at least one substance may or may not contain nicotine.
[0021] According to this disclosure, a "combustion-type" aerosol supply system is an aerosol supply system in which the aerosol generating material is burned or ignited during use in order to deliver at least one substance to the user.
[0022] In some implementations, the delivery system is a combustion-type aerosol supply system, such as a system selected from the group consisting of cigarettes, cigarettes, and cigars.
[0023] In some embodiments, this disclosure relates to a component for use in a combustion-type aerosol supply system, such as a filter, filter rod, filter segment, tobacco stick, spill, aerosol modifier release component (e.g., capsule, thread, or bead), or paper (e.g., forming paper, tipping paper, or cigarette paper).
[0024] According to this disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol supply system is an aerosol supply system in which the aerosol generating material is non-combustible or non-ignitable, and delivers at least one substance to the user.
[0025] In some implementations, the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol supply system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol supply system.
[0026] In some implementations, the non-combustible aerosol delivery system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vapor device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END); however, it should be noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol generating material is not necessary.
[0027] In some implementations, the non-combustible aerosol supply system is a heating system for the aerosol generating material, also known as a heated non-combustible system. An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
[0028] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system is a mixing system that uses a combination of aerosol-generating materials to generate aerosols, wherein one or more of these aerosol-generating materials can be heated. Each aerosol-generating material may be in the form of a solid, liquid, or gel, and may or may not contain nicotine. In some embodiments, the mixing system includes liquid or gel aerosol-generating materials and solid aerosol-generating materials. Solid aerosol-generating materials may include, for example, tobacco or non-tobacco products.
[0029] Typically, a non-combustible aerosol supply system may include a non-combustible aerosol supply device and consumables for use with the non-combustible aerosol supply device.
[0030] In some embodiments, this disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosol-generating materials and configured for use with non-combustible aerosol supply devices. These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles in this disclosure.
[0031] In some embodiments, a non-combustible aerosol supply system, such as its non-combustible aerosol supply device, may include a power source and a controller. The power source may be, for example, a power source or a heat source. In some embodiments, the heat source includes a carbon matrix, which may be powered to distribute power in the form of heat to the aerosol-generating material or heat-transfer material adjacent to the heat source.
[0032] In some embodiments, a non-combustible aerosol supply system may include an area for receiving consumables, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, nozzles, filters, and / or aerosol modifiers.
[0033] In some embodiments, consumables for use with non-combustible aerosol supply devices may include aerosol generating material, aerosol generating material storage area, aerosol generating material delivery component, aerosol generator, aerosol generating area, housing, packaging paper, filter, nozzle, and / or aerosol modifier.
[0034] In some embodiments, the delivery system is an aerosol-free delivery system that delivers at least one substance to a user orally, nasally, dermally, or otherwise without forming an aerosol. This includes, but is not limited to, tablets, chewing gum, patches, articles including inhalable powders, and oral products (e.g., oral tobacco including snuff or wet snuff), wherein the at least one substance may or may not include nicotine.
[0035] In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered may be an aerosol-generating material or a material not intended for aerosolization. Depending on the circumstances, any material may include one or more active ingredients, one or more flavoring agents, one or more aerosol-forming agent materials, and / or one or more other functional materials.
[0036] In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered includes an active substance. As used herein, an active substance can be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. Active substances can be, for example, selected from nutritional supplements, nootropics, and psychoactive substances. Active substances can be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. Active substances can include, for example, nicotine, caffeine, taurine, caffeine, vitamins (e.g., B6 or B12 or C), melatonin, or components, derivatives, or combinations thereof. Active substances can also include one or more components, derivatives, or extracts of tobacco or other plants.
[0037] In some embodiments, the active substance includes nicotine. In other embodiments, the active substance includes caffeine, melatonin, or vitamin B12.
[0038] As described herein, an active substance may include or be derived from one or more plants or their components, derivatives, or extracts. As used herein, the term "plant" includes any material derived from a plant, including but not limited to extracts, leaves, bark, fibers, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, shells, pods, etc. Alternatively, the material may include an active compound naturally occurring in a plant that is obtained through synthesis. The material may be in the form of a liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, fine particles, pellets, fragments, strips, flakes, etc.
[0039] Examples of plants include tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, fennel, lemongrass, mint, spearmint, red tea tree, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo, hazelnut, hibiscus, bay leaf, licorice, matcha, yerba mate, orange peel, papaya, rose, sage, tea (e.g., green or black tea), thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, anise, basil, bay leaf, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, red pepper, rosemary, saffron, and lavender. Lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderberry, vanilla, holly, perilla, turmeric, turmeric root powder, sandalwood, coriander leaves, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, Spanish bell pepper, nutmeg, damarin, marjoram, olive, lemon mint, lemon basil, chives, parsley, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, tetramethyluric acid, maca, Indian ginseng, damiin, guanyote, chlorophyll, baobab, or any combination thereof. Mint may be selected from the following mint varieties: wild mint, mint CV, Egyptian mint, peppermint, basil mint CV, peppermint CV, spearmint, heartleaf spearmint, longleaf mint, pineapple mint, lip mint, spearmint CV, and apple mint.
[0040] In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plants or their components, derivatives, or extracts, and the plant is tobacco. In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plants or their components, derivatives, or extracts, and the plant is selected from eucalyptus, star anise, and cocoa.
[0041] In some embodiments, the active substance includes or is derived from one or more plants or their components, derivatives or extracts, and the plants are selected from red tea tree and fennel.
[0042] In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered includes flavoring agents. As used herein, the terms "flavoring agent" and "spice" refer to materials that, where permitted by local regulations, can be used in a product to produce a taste, aroma, or other bodily sensation desired by an adult consumer. These can include naturally occurring flavoring materials, plants, plant extracts, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, licorice, hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, anise, cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herbs, holly, cherry, berries, raspberries, cranberries, peach, apple, orange, mango, citrus, lemon, lime, tropical fruits, papaya, rhubarb, grape). Durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Durum Brand, bourbon whiskey, Scotch whisky, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, mint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, bitter bean husk, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, arabesque tea, sorghum, areca leaf, coriander, pine, honey extract, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cinnamon, coriander, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel Mustard, green bell pepper, ginger, coriander, coffee, peppermint oil from any type of mint, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, red beans, flax, ginkgo leaves, hazelnuts, hibiscus, bay leaves, yerba mate, orange peel, rose, tea (e.g., green or black tea), thyme, juniper, elderberry, basil, bay leaves, cumin, oregano, chili peppers, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak, turmeric, cilantro, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, Spanish bell pepper, dried nutmeg, dami This product contains ingredients such as sucrose, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, scallion, parsley, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene, flavor enhancers, bitter taste receptor blockers, sensory receptor activators or stimulants, sugars and / or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharin, cyclosulfonates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, plants, or breath fresheners. It can be an analogue, synthetic, or natural ingredient or a mixture thereof. It can be in any suitable form, such as a liquid like an oil, a solid like a powder, or a gas.
[0043] In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes menthol, spearmint, and / or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes flavoring components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits, and / or cranberry. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes flavoring components extracted from tobacco.
[0044] In some embodiments, in addition to or in place of aroma or taste receptors, flavoring agents may include sensory agents designed to achieve somatic sensations typically induced and perceived by chemical stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), and these may include agents that provide heating, cooling, tingling, or numbing effects. Suitable heat-effecting agents may be, but are not limited to, vanillyl ether, and suitable coolants may be, but are not limited to, eucalyptol, WS-3.
[0045] Aerosol-generating materials are materials capable of generating aerosols, for example, when heated, irradiated, or electrified in any other way. Aerosol-generating materials may be in solid, liquid, or gel form, and may or may not contain active substances and / or fragrances. In some embodiments, aerosol-generating materials may include “amorphous solids,” which may alternatively be referred to as “monolithic solids” (i.e., non-fibrous). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a dried gel. An amorphous solid is a solid material that can retain some fluid (e.g., liquid) within it. In some embodiments, aerosol-generating materials may, for example, comprise from about 50 wt%, 60 wt%, or 70 wt% amorphous solids to about 90 wt%, 95 wt%, or 100 wt% amorphous solids.
[0046] Aerosol-generating materials may include one or more active substances and / or flavoring agents, one or more aerosol-forming agent materials, and optionally one or more other functional materials.
[0047] Aerosol forming agent materials may include one or more components capable of forming aerosols. In some embodiments, aerosol forming agent materials may include one or more of the following: glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl octanoate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a mixture of glycerol diacetate, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, glyceryl tribocate, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
[0048] The other or more functional materials may include one or more of pH adjusters, colorants, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers and / or antioxidants.
[0049] The material may be present on or within a carrier to form a matrix. The carrier may be, or include, for example, paper, cardboard, cardboard, reconstituted materials, plastic materials, ceramic materials, composite materials, glass, metal, or metal alloys. In some embodiments, the carrier includes a receptor. In some embodiments, the receptor is embedded within the material. In some alternative embodiments, the receptor is located on one or both sides of the material.
[0050] Consumables are articles comprising or composed of aerosol-generating materials, some or all of which are intended to be consumed by a user during use. Consumables may include one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material delivery component, an aerosol-generating area, a housing, packaging paper, a nozzle, a filter, and / or an aerosol modifier. Consumables may also include an aerosol generator, such as a heater, which releases heat during use to cause the aerosol-generating material to generate an aerosol. The heater may, for example, comprise a combustible material, a material that can be heated by electrical conduction, or a sensor.
[0051] A sensor is a material that can be heated by being penetrated by a changing magnetic field (such as an alternating magnetic field). A sensor can be a conductive material, such that penetration by a changing magnetic field results in inductive heating of the heating material. A heating material can be a magnetic material, such that penetration by a changing magnetic field results in hysteresis heating of the heating material. A sensor can be both conductive and magnetic, allowing it to be heated by both heating mechanisms. In this paper, a device constructed to generate a changing magnetic field is referred to as a magnetic field generator.
[0052] Aerosol modifiers are substances typically located downstream of the aerosol generation region, configured to modify the generated aerosols, for example, by altering their taste, flavor, acidity, or other properties. Aerosol modifiers can be disposed in aerosol modifier release components operable to selectively release the aerosol modifier. For example, aerosol modifiers can be additives or adsorbents. For example, aerosol modifiers may include one or more of fragrances, colorants, water, and carbon adsorbents. For example, aerosol modifiers can be solid, liquid, or gel. Aerosol modifiers can be in powder, filament, or granular form. Aerosol modifiers may not contain filter material.
[0053] An aerosol generator is a device configured to cause the generation of aerosols from an aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, an aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to heat energy in order to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating material to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, an aerosol generator is configured to cause the generation of aerosols from an aerosol-generating material without heating. For example, an aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to one or more of vibration, increased pressure, or electrostatic energy.
[0054] This disclosure relates to aerosol delivery systems (which may also be referred to as vapor delivery systems), such as aerosol sprayers or electronic cigarettes. In the following description, the terms "electronic cigarette" or "electronic cigarette" may sometimes be used, but it will be understood that this term is used interchangeably with aerosol delivery systems / devices and electronic aerosol delivery systems / devices. Furthermore, as is common in the art, the terms "aerosol" and "vapor," as well as related terms such as "evaporation," "atomization," and "aerosolization," are generally used interchangeably.
[0055] Aerosol delivery systems (electronic cigarettes) typically (though not always) comprise modular components, including reusable device parts and replaceable (disposable / consumable) cartridge parts. Typically, the replaceable cartridge part will include aerosol generating material and an vaporizer (which may be collectively referred to as an "atomizer"), and the reusable device part will include a power source (e.g., a rechargeable power supply) and control circuitry. It will be understood that these different parts may include additional components depending on their function. For example, the reusable device part will typically include a user interface for receiving user input and displaying operational status characteristics, and the replaceable cartridge device part may include, in some cases, a temperature sensor to aid in temperature control. The cartridge is electrically and mechanically connected to the control unit for use, for example, using threads, bayonet connections, or magnetic connections with suitably arranged electrical contacts. When the aerosol generating material in the cartridge is depleted, or when the user wishes to switch to a different cartridge with a different aerosol generating material, the cartridge can be removed from the reusable part, and a replacement cartridge can be attached to its appropriate position. Systems and devices that conform to this type of two-piece modular configuration can generally be referred to as two-piece systems / devices.
[0056] Electronic cigarettes typically have a generally elongated shape. For the sake of specific examples, some embodiments of this disclosure will be considered to include such a generally elongated two-piece system employing a disposable cartridge. However, it will be understood that the basic principles described herein can be equally applied to different constructions, such as single-piece systems or modular systems comprising more than two components, refillable devices and single-use disposable items, as well as other overall shapes, such as high-performance devices based on a so-called box-shaped pattern that typically has a box-like shape. More generally, it will be understood that some embodiments of this disclosure are based on aerosol delivery systems that are operatively configured to provide the functionality according to the principles described herein, and the construction aspects of the system configured to provide the functionality according to some embodiments of this disclosure are not of primary importance.
[0057] As described in the background section, it is difficult for users to remove used consumables when replacing them in an aerosol supply system. Furthermore, consumables are typically used in conjunction with sensor elements within the receiving cavity. The close contact between the sensor element and the consumable ensures effective heat transfer and adequate air management. This close contact means that during consumption, the consumable may become sticky inside the aerosol supply system as it naturally becomes moist. Therefore, it also makes it difficult to remove the consumable from the cavity. Based on this, an aerosol supply system that allows for easy removal of consumables is proposed.
[0058] See appendix Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 and Figure 2 An example of an aerosol supply system is shown, comprising a consumable receiving portion 100 having a receiving cavity 101, a support member 200, and a clamping member 300. The receiving cavity 101 has an insertion port 1011 for inserting a consumable 400. The support member 200 supports the consumable 400 and moves the consumable 400 along the receiving cavity 101 toward the insertion port 1011. The clamping member 300 releasably holds the support member 200 in a fixed position 500. Wherein, as... Figure 2 As shown, when the support member 200 is released by the clamping member 300, the support member 200 moves the consumable 400 toward the insertion port 1011 and pops it out. The purpose of this instruction is to make the support member 200 and the clamping member 300 cooperate so that when the consumable 400 is replaced, the consumable 400 can be popped out toward the insertion port 1011 for easy removal of the consumable 400.
[0059] The aerosol supply system includes an aerosol supply device. Consumable 400 is an article comprising or composed of aerosol-generating materials. The aerosol generating device is used to generate aerosols from the aerosol-generating materials, particularly to generate aerosols from articles comprising the aerosol-generating materials.
[0060] The consumable receiving section 100 is a receiving section. The receiving cavity 101 is also called a chamber. The receiving section includes a chamber. The chamber is configured to receive at least a portion of an article comprising aerosol-generating material.
[0061] In one embodiment, the insertion port 1011 defines an opening. This opening is configured to allow at least a portion of the article to be inserted into the chamber. A consumable receiving portion may define this opening.
[0062] The support member 200 is configured to support at least a portion of the article. The support member is configured to move the article to a pop-out position in the direction away from the chamber when the retaining member releases the support member. The clamping member is a retaining member. The retaining member is configured to hold the support member in a stationary position. This position can be interchangeably referred to as "fixed" and "stationary".
[0063] Figure 1 and Figure 2 Only a partial structural schematic of the aerosol supply system is shown, and it is not intended to convey specific locations and fixing configurations of various components. For example, the consumable container 100 can be any structure with a receiving cavity 101, and is not limited to the shape shown in the figures. The fixing position 500 can also be part of the receiving cavity 101 or another structure detachably fixed to the consumable container 100, and is not limited to the structure shown. It should also be understood that the aerosol supply system may include... Figure 1 and Figure 2 Other components not shown, such as sensor elements, power supply and control elements, etc.
[0064] The technical solution will be illustrated below with specific examples. For ease of understanding, such as... Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, this application provides an aerosol supply system, which includes a consumable receiving portion 100, a support member 200, and a clamping member 300. The consumable receiving portion 100 has an insertion port 1011. The aerosol supply system also includes auxiliary structures: a base plate 600, a bottom shell 601, a first return spring 303, and a second return spring 203. In use, the consumable 400 is inserted into the receiving cavity 101 of the consumable receiving portion 100 through the insertion port 1011, and the support member 200 is also located in a fixed position 500, i.e., within the bottom shell 601. This state is as follows. Figure 1 As shown; when consumable 400 needs to be removed, the support member 200 is released, causing consumable 400 to pop out toward the insertion port 1011. This state is as follows. Figure 2 As shown. It should be understood that the substrate 600, bottom shell 601, first return spring 303, and second return spring 203 are merely exemplary structures and are not a limited structure of the aerosol supply system. For example, the fixed position 500 may not be the bottom shell 601. It may be an integral structure belonging to the consumable receiving portion 100, and the substrate 600 may be a part of the consumable receiving portion 100. The return spring may be other structural components with elastic restoring capabilities. In this example, the support member 200 and the receiving cavity 101 are coaxially arranged, and the clamping member 300 is arranged perpendicular to the support member 200.
[0065] In one implementation, such as Figure 5As shown, the clamping member 300 has a locking portion 301 and a releasing portion 302. The locking portion 301 includes at least two elastic elements 3011. The position of the releasing portion 302 forms a hole 3021, and the cross-sectional area of the hole 3021 is not less than the maximum cross-sectional area of the support member 200 to allow the support member 200 to pass through; therefore, two states can be achieved by the same clamping member 300. In the first state, as... Figure 6 As shown, the elastic element 3011 is clamped onto the support member 200, holding the support member in a fixed position 500, for example, within the base shell 601. In the second state, as... Figure 7 As shown, hole 3021 is located at support member 200 and releases support member 200. Hole 3021 allows support member 200 to pass through, thereby causing consumable 400 to move out. Since locking part 301 and releasing part 302 can act on support member 200 by movement on the same clamping member 300, the two states can be switched. In this example, two elastic elements 3011 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the cross section of support member 200, which facilitates clamping and releasing support member 200. Elastic element 3011 is arranged at an angle and faces the insertion port 1011, which facilitates the smooth passage of consumable 400 through elastic element 3011 when inserted. By making full use of the deformation characteristics of elastic element 3011, when support member 200 reaches fixed position 500, elastic element 3011 can deform and recover to press and lock support member 200 at fixed position 500.
[0066] In an embodiment, the retaining member is configured to have a first state and a second state. The first state can be an engaged state or a disengaged state. In the first state, the retaining member engages with the supporting member to hold the supporting member in a stationary position. In the second state, the retaining member disengages from the supporting member to allow the supporting member to move into a pop-out position. In an embodiment, the supporting member in the first state is prevented from moving by the retaining member. In the second state, the supporting member is free to move relative to the retaining member. When the first state of the retaining member terminates, the supporting member is biased to move in the pop-out direction.
[0067] In one embodiment, the retaining member has a locking portion and a releasing portion. The locking portion is configured to prevent movement of the support member in a first state. The releasing portion is configured to allow movement of the support member in a second state. The retaining member is configured to be movable. The support member changes from engaging the locking portion to disengaging from the locking portion by the movement of the retaining member. The retaining member is configured such that when the support member disengages from the locking portion, the retaining member is configured to enter the releasing portion.
[0068] In an embodiment, such as Figure 8As shown, the clamping member 300 also includes a first return spring 303. When the first return spring 303 is compressed, the support member 200 disengages from the locking part 301 and enters the release part 302. When the first return spring 303 returns to its original state, the clamping member 300 remains at the support member 200. The first return spring 303 enables the clamping member 300 to automatically switch between the locking part 301 and the release part 302. In this embodiment, the first return spring 303 is located on the center line of the clamping member 300, so that the force is evenly distributed when it is pressed. The two ends of the first return spring 303 are respectively sleeved on the positioning post of the clamping member 300 and the positioning post of the base plate 600.
[0069] In one implementation, such as Figure 8 As shown, the clamping member 300 also includes a push-pull member 304. The push-pull member 304 moves the locking part 301 and the release part 302 between a first state and a second state. In this embodiment, a button 3041 is provided on the push-pull member 304. When the user wants to eject the consumable 400, they can press the button 3041, causing the release part 302 to correspond to the support member 200, thereby releasing the support member 200 to eject the consumable 400. When the user releases the button, due to the action of the first return spring 303, even if the clamping member 300 returns to the first state, the button 3041 will automatically return.
[0070] In one embodiment, the retaining member includes a push-pull component. This push-pull component is configured to move the locking and releasing portions between a first state and a second state.
[0071] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the clamping member 300 is slidably disposed on the substrate 600 for user convenience. The substrate 600 is provided with a groove 602 that matches the push-pull member 304, allowing the push-pull member 304 to move within a preset position on the substrate 600, preventing displacement and facilitating operation. The substrate 600 is provided with a limiting groove 603. The limiting groove 603 has a limiting position for the movement range of the button 3041. When the button 3041 is in its original position, the clamping member 300 is in a first state, i.e., the locking part 301 is located on the support member 200. When the button 3041 is pressed, the clamping member 300 switches to a second state, and the release part 302 releases the support member 200 to eject the consumable 400. It should be noted that the clamping member 300 is disposed on the substrate 600. In order for the support member 200 to act inside the bottom shell 601, a gap is left between the bottom shell 601 and the base plate 600 to allow the clamping member 300 to enter the bottom shell 601.
[0072] In an embodiment, such as Figure 9As shown, the support member 200 is provided with a receiving groove 201. This receiving groove has an opening facing the insertion port 1011 for supporting the consumable 400. The support member 200 includes a base 202, on which the receiving groove 201 is disposed. A second return spring 203 is disposed below the support member 200. The base 202 has a cavity 204 for accommodating the second return spring 203. The second return spring 203 is disposed within the cavity 204. When the support member 200 is held in a fixed position 500, the second return spring 203 is compressed and accumulates a springing force along the springing direction of the support member 200. When the support member 200 is released by the clamping member 300, the second return spring 203 assists the support member 200 in driving the consumable 400 to spring out toward the insertion port 1011. Furthermore, a slot 205 is provided on the outer wall of the support member 200, and the clamping member 300 is clamped in the clamping slot 205 to improve the holding stability of the support member 200 when it is held in the fixed position 500. In this embodiment, the interior of the bottom shell 601 is used as the fixed position 500. The second return spring 203 is sleeved on the spring positioning post at the bottom of the bottom shell 601 to ensure the spring movement direction and improve the pop-out accuracy.
[0073] In this embodiment, the receiving slot is a receiving portion. The receiving portion includes a bottom wall. A second return spring abuts against the side opposite to the bottom wall. This opposite side is the side of the bottom wall opposite to the opening leading to the receiving portion.
[0074] Based on the above embodiments, the clamping member 300 and the supporting member 200 are used in conjunction. When the consumable 400 is inserted, the supporting member 200 is held in a fixed position 500. When the consumable 400 needs to be replaced, simply pressing the clamping member 300 releases the supporting member 200, causing the consumable 400 to pop out. This eliminates the need to manually remove it from the chamber, thereby improving the ease of use of the aerosol supply system.
[0075] Furthermore, this application provides a method for using an aerosol supply system. Based on the aerosol supply system described above, the method includes: inserting a consumable 400 into a receiving cavity 101 for use by the aerosol supply system, wherein a clamping member 300 holds a support member 200 in a fixed position 500; when the consumable 400 is removed, the support member 200 is released by passing through the clamping member 300, thereby moving the consumable 400 toward an insertion port 1011.
[0076] This method is also referred to as a method using an aerosol supply system including the aerosol supply device described above. The support member 200 moves in a direction toward the insertion port 1011 to actuate the consumable 400 in that direction.
[0077] The aerosol supply system replaces and uses consumable 400 using the method described above. For a description of the principles and functions of each part of the aerosol supply system used to replace consumable 400, please refer to the examples above. Repeated descriptions will not be repeated.
[0078] It should be noted that although the steps are described in a specific order in the above embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that, in order to achieve the effects of this application, the different steps do not necessarily have to be performed in such an order. They can be performed simultaneously (in parallel) or in other orders. These variations are all within the scope of protection of this application.
[0079] Those skilled in the art should understand that the various modules in the system can be adaptively split or merged. Such splitting or merging of specific modules will not cause the technical solution to deviate from the principles of this teaching; therefore, the technical solution after splitting or merging will fall within the scope of protection.
[0080] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0081] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, nor should they be construed as implicitly specifying the number of technical features referred to. Therefore, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc., may expressly or imply the inclusion of at least one of that feature. In the description, unless otherwise explicitly specified, the term "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc.
[0082] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, unless otherwise expressly defined, a connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; a connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0083] Although embodiments have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this application.
Claims
1. An aerosol supply device for generating aerosols from aerosol-generating materials, the aerosol supply device comprising: The receiving section includes a chamber configured to receive at least a portion of an article comprising aerosol-generating material; And an opening configured to allow at least a portion of the article of manufacture to be inserted into the chamber; A support member configured to support at least a portion of the article; as well as A retaining member is configured to releasably retain the supporting member in a stationary position, wherein the supporting member is configured to bring the article of manufacture into an ejection position in a direction away from the chamber when the supporting member is released by the retaining member.
2. The aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein, The retaining member is configured to have a first state and a second state; In the first state, the retaining member engages with the supporting member to hold the supporting member in the stationary position; and In the second state, the retaining member detaches from the supporting member to allow the supporting member to move into the pop-out position.
3. The aerosol supply device according to claim 2, wherein, The retaining member has a locking part and a releasing part; and The retaining member is configured to move relative to the supporting member between a state in which the supporting member engages with the locking portion and a state in which the supporting member disengages from the locking portion and is configured to enter the releasing portion.
4. The aerosol supply device according to claim 3, wherein, The locking portion includes at least two elastic elements extending along the movement direction of the retaining member, a portion of each of the at least two elastic elements being configured to abut against a side of the supporting member to form the locking portion. In this embodiment, another portion of each of the at least two elastic elements is configured to release the support member to form the release portion.
5. The aerosol supply device according to claim 4, wherein, The at least two elastic elements are arranged symmetrically about the centerline of the cross section of the support member.
6. The aerosol supply device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, The at least two elastic elements are together formed at the location of the release portion around the hole of the support member, and Wherein, the cross-sectional area of the hole is greater than the maximum cross-sectional area of the support member, such that the release part is configured to allow the support member to pass through the release part.
7. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein, The retaining member includes a push-pull component configured to move the locking part and the releasing part between the first state and the second state.
8. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein, The retaining member further includes a return spring, wherein the return spring is configured such that when the return spring is compressed, the support member disengages from the locking portion and enters the release portion.
9. The aerosol supply device according to claim 8, wherein, The return spring is a first return spring, and also includes a second return spring arranged close to the support member, wherein when the support member is in the rest position, the second return spring is compressed and accumulates a popping force in the popping direction of the support member.
10. The aerosol supply device according to claim 9, wherein, The support member includes a receiving portion configured to support at least a portion of the article.
11. The aerosol supply device according to claim 10, wherein, The receiving part includes a bottom wall, and the second return spring abuts against the other side of the bottom wall.
12. The aerosol supply device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein, The support member includes a base, wherein the receiving part is located on the base, and wherein the base includes a cavity in which the second return spring is located.
13. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 9 to 12, comprising a bottom shell, wherein, The bottom shell includes a receiving cavity for accommodating the second return spring.
14. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, comprising a substrate, wherein, The retaining member can slide on the substrate.
15. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The retaining member is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the chamber.
16. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein, The supporting member and the chamber are arranged coaxially.
17. An aerosol supply system comprising an aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, and comprising an article comprising an aerosol generating material.
18. A method of using an aerosol supply system, said aerosol supply system comprising an aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, the method comprising: At least a portion of an article comprising an aerosol-generating material is inserted into the chamber, and the support member is held in the stationary position by the retaining member; as well as Actuating the retaining member releases the supporting member, thereby bringing the article of manufacture to the ejection position in the direction away from the chamber.