A high-standard farmland ridge forming integrated construction process optimization method

Abstract

The application discloses to the technical field of farmland ridge, specifically to a high-standard farmland ridge forming integrated construction process optimization method, the construction process optimization method comprises the following steps: step one, base regularity wire laying; step two, soil modification mixing; step three, ridge body integrated forming; step four, hierarchical compaction sealing; step five, checking maintenance control, the application has the beneficial effects that: through the construction area is cleaned, soft soil treatment and leveling compaction, a stable and reliable bearing base can be formed, the overall stability of the ridge is improved, the hard impurities can be removed, the water content can be controlled, the soil structure can be optimized, the soil adhesion and nutrient content can be improved, the soil for building the ridge is more uniform and more suitable for planting and structure forming, the anti-permeability and anti-erosion capacity of the ridge is enhanced, the process is closely connected, the construction efficiency is high, the size standard is unified, and the manual error is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of farmland ridge technology, specifically to an optimized method for integrated construction process of high-standard farmland ridge forming. Background Technology

[0002] Farmland refers to land that has been reclaimed, leveled, and improved specifically for growing crops. It is the most basic means of production in agriculture, possessing suitable soil, water, and topographical conditions for cultivation. It can be used for the cultivation and production of grains, vegetables, cash crops, etc., and is the core carrier for ensuring food security and agricultural development.

[0003] Farmland ridges are narrow, elongated earthen embankments built along the edges of plots or between sections of farmland. They are mainly used to separate plots, facilitate walking in the fields, retain water and moisture, prevent water and fertilizer loss and cross-contamination, stabilize the field surface, and facilitate irrigation and drainage. They are an indispensable structure in the farmland cultivation system and an important component in the construction of high-standard farmland to ensure the regularization and standardization of farmland.

[0004] However, existing traditional field ridge construction mostly uses manual construction or simple mechanical segmented operations, which has problems such as non-standard base treatment, unmodified and unoptimized soil, and inconsistent forming quality. Traditional processes cannot accurately control soil moisture content, particle size distribution, and cohesion, resulting in field ridges that are prone to loosening, cracking, water seepage, and erosion damage.

[0005] Therefore, we propose an optimized construction process for the integrated forming of high-standard farmland ridges. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing integrated construction process optimization method for high-standard farmland ridge forming, the present invention is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide an optimized construction process for high-standard farmland ridge forming. By improving the existing ridge construction methods, this invention can solve the problems mentioned above, such as the fact that traditional ridge construction often uses manual construction or simple mechanical segmented operations, resulting in non-standard base treatment, unmodified and unoptimized soil, and inconsistent forming quality. Traditional processes cannot accurately control soil moisture content, particle size distribution, and cohesion, leading to problems such as ridges being prone to loosening, cracking, water seepage, and erosion damage.

[0008] To address the aforementioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0009] An optimized construction process for high-standard farmland ridge shaping includes the following steps:

[0010] Step 1: Foundation layout and marking. Pre-treatment and precise marking of the foundation in the field ridge construction area. Remove debris and soft soil, and level and compact to form a stable bearing foundation.

[0011] Step 2: Soil modification and mixing. In-situ soil sampling, screening, modification and mixing are used to control the moisture content, optimize the particle size distribution and reinforce the impermeability of the embankment soil.

[0012] Step 3: Integrated forming of the embankment. The integrated forming equipment continuously completes the mixing and conveying of soil, the extrusion forming of the trapezoidal embankment, the compaction of the two side slopes, and the leveling of the embankment top, forming the main body of the field embankment that meets the size and slope standards in one go.

[0013] Step 4: Graded compaction and sealing. The formed embankment is subjected to graded compaction and surface sealing to improve its density, erosion resistance and structural stability.

[0014] Step 5: Verification and maintenance management, including dimensional verification, defect repair and maintenance finalization, and establishing a closed-loop management system for construction parameters and quality data to achieve standardized, efficient and high-quality integrated construction.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the optimized construction process for high-standard farmland ridge forming integrated construction technology described in this invention, in step two, the in-situ soil sampling involves taking soil from the original location, crushing and screening the soil to remove hard impurities such as stones and rocks, and then adding 0.3 parts water, 0.2 parts well-rotted organic fertilizer, and 0.3 parts local clay to one part soil. The soil, water, well-rotted organic fertilizer, and clay are mixed using a mixing device to ensure soil moisture content, improve soil structure, slowly release comprehensive nutrients, and enhance soil cohesion, making the mixed soil more suitable for planting.

[0016] Further sampling and testing were conducted on different areas of the mixed soil to detect soil moisture content, soil nutrient content, and soil viscosity. Priority was given to comparing the data detected in different areas of the soil to ensure that the difference in data detected in different areas of the soil remained within 5%. If the difference in data detected in different areas exceeded 5%, the soil was continuously mixed to ensure that the components in the soil were in a uniform state.

[0017] If the data difference detected in different areas of the mixed soil is within 5%, further analysis will be conducted to determine whether the soil moisture content, soil nutrient content, and soil viscosity parameters are within the range favorable for planting. If the soil moisture content, soil nutrient content, and soil viscosity parameters are not within the range favorable for planting, soil, water, well-rotted organic fertilizer, or clay will be added according to the parameters to ensure that the soil moisture content, soil nutrient content, and soil viscosity parameters of the mixed soil are all within the range favorable for planting, so that crops can be planted on the field ridge soil.

[0018] The pretreatment of the base described in step one can remove debris and soft soil in the construction area, and stabilize the base structure by leveling and compacting, providing a reliable foundation for the subsequent formation of field ridges.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming described in this invention, the precise line laying in step one can determine the construction position and direction of the ridge, ensuring that the ridge is accurately positioned and has a regular shape after forming.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the optimized construction process of integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming according to the present invention, the integrated forming equipment in step three can continuously complete soil transportation, ridge extrusion, slope compaction and ridge top leveling operations, so as to achieve one-time forming of the ridge.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the optimized construction process of integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming described in this invention, the trapezoidal ridge body extrusion forming in step three enables the main structure of the ridge to be regular and meet the required size and slope requirements.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the optimized construction process of integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming described in this invention, the graded compaction in step four can improve the density of various parts of the ridge and reduce the settlement and deformation of the ridge in the later stage.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the optimized construction process of integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming described in this invention, the surface sealing in step four can enhance the erosion resistance of the ridge surface and improve the structural stability and service life of the ridge.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the optimized construction process of integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming described in this invention, the dimension verification in step five can check the ridge forming quality, promptly correct any deviations, and ensure uniform construction standards.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the optimized construction process of integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming according to the present invention, the defect repair described in step five can repair local problems of the formed ridge and maintain the integrity of the ridge structure.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the integrated construction process optimization method for high-standard farmland ridge forming described in this invention, the closed-loop management of construction parameters and quality data in step five enables traceability of the construction process and improves the level of standardization and normalization of construction.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0028] 1. In this invention, by cleaning up debris, treating soft soil, and leveling and compacting the construction area, a stable and reliable bearing base can be formed, avoiding the later settlement, tilting and deformation of the field ridge, and improving the overall stability of the field ridge. By adopting in-situ soil sampling, screening and soil modification and mixing, hard impurities can be removed, moisture content can be controlled, soil structure can be optimized, and soil cohesion and nutrient content can be improved, making the ridge soil more uniform and more suitable for planting and structural shaping, enhancing the field ridge's anti-seepage and anti-erosion capabilities. The field ridge is formed in one step through integrated molding equipment, with close process connection, high construction efficiency, uniform size standards, and a significant reduction in human error.

[0029] 2. In this invention, by graded compaction and surface sealing, the density of each part of the field ridge can be improved, the surface structural strength can be enhanced, rainwater erosion, water and fertilizer loss and field ridge damage can be effectively prevented, and the service life of the field ridge can be extended. Through size verification, defect repair and maintenance, construction deviations can be corrected in time and local defects can be repaired, ensuring that the field ridge has a regular shape and complete structure, and improving the overall construction qualification rate.

[0030] 3. In this invention, by establishing a closed-loop management and control system for construction parameters and quality data, the entire construction process can be monitored, traced, and optimized, thereby improving the level of standardization and normalization of construction, facilitating quality acceptance and subsequent operation and maintenance management. The process flow is clear and highly operable, making it suitable for the construction of large-scale high-standard farmland. It can reduce construction costs and improve construction quality, and has good practicality and promotion value. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the steps of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a detailed flowchart of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the soil modification mixing method of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated molding of the field ridges according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the closed-loop quality control of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] This invention provides an optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming. It features a stable and reliable bearing base formed by clearing debris, treating soft soil, and leveling and compacting the construction area, preventing later settlement, tilting, and deformation of the ridges and improving overall ridge stability. Through in-situ soil sampling, screening, and soil modification and mixing, hard impurities are removed, moisture content is controlled, soil structure is optimized, and soil cohesion and nutrient content are improved, resulting in more uniform ridge soil that is more suitable for planting and structural forming. This enhances the ridges' resistance to seepage and erosion. The integrated forming equipment enables one-time ridge forming, with close process connections, high construction efficiency, uniform dimensional standards, and significantly reduced human error.

[0038] Please see Figure 1-5 An optimized construction process for high-standard farmland ridge shaping is proposed, comprising the following steps:

[0039] Step 1: Foundation layout and marking. Pre-treatment and precise layout of the field embankment construction area are carried out, removing debris and soft soil, and leveling and compacting to form a stable load-bearing foundation. Step 2: Soil modification and mixing. In-situ soil sampling, screening, and modification are used to control the moisture content, optimize particle size distribution, and reinforce the seepage-resistant properties of the embankment soil. Step 3: Integrated embankment molding. Integrated molding equipment continuously completes the mixed soil transportation, trapezoidal embankment extrusion molding, side slope compaction, and embankment top leveling, forming the main body of the field embankment that meets size and slope standards in one step. Step 4: Graded compaction and sealing. Graded compaction and surface sealing are implemented on the molded embankment to improve density, erosion resistance, and structural stability.

[0040] Step 5: Verification and Maintenance Management. This involves dimensional verification, defect repair, and maintenance finalization, establishing a closed-loop management system for construction parameters and quality data to achieve standardized, efficient, and high-quality integrated construction. By clearing debris, treating soft soil, and leveling and compacting the construction area, a stable and reliable bearing base is formed, preventing later settlement, tilting, and deformation of the field ridges, thus improving the overall stability of the ridges. In-situ soil sampling, screening, and soil modification and mixing remove hard impurities, regulate moisture content, optimize soil structure, and enhance soil cohesion and nutrient content, making the ridge soil more uniform and suitable for planting and structural shaping, thus enhancing the field ridges' impermeability and erosion resistance. Integrated molding equipment enables one-time ridge molding, with close process connections, high construction efficiency, and uniform dimensional standards, significantly reducing human error.

[0041] In step two, in-situ soil sampling involves taking soil from the original location, crushing and screening it to remove hard impurities such as stones and rocks. Then, for every 1 part soil, 0.3 parts water, 0.2 parts well-rotted organic fertilizer, and 0.3 parts local clay are added. The soil, water, organic fertilizer, and clay are mixed using a mixing device to ensure adequate soil moisture, improve soil structure, slowly release nutrients, and enhance soil cohesion, making the mixed soil more suitable for planting. Further sampling and testing are conducted on different areas of the mixed soil to determine moisture content, nutrient content, and viscosity. Data from different areas are compared to ensure the difference remains within 5%. If the difference exceeds 5%, the soil is continuously mixed to ensure a homogeneous composition.

[0042] If the data difference detected in different areas of the mixed soil is within 5%, further analysis is conducted to determine whether the soil moisture content, soil nutrient content, and soil viscosity parameters are within the range favorable for planting. If the soil moisture content, soil nutrient content, and soil viscosity parameters are not within the range favorable for planting, soil, water, well-rotted organic fertilizer, or clay are added according to the parameters to ensure that the soil moisture content, soil nutrient content, and soil viscosity parameters of the mixed soil are all within the range favorable for planting, so that crops can be planted on the field ridge soil. The base pretreatment in step one can remove debris and weak soil in the construction area, and stabilize the base structure through leveling and compaction, providing a reliable foundation for the subsequent formation of field ridges.

[0043] In step one, precise line laying determines the construction location and direction of the field ridges, ensuring accurate positioning and regular alignment after ridge formation. In step three, the integrated forming equipment continuously completes soil transportation, ridge extrusion, slope compaction, and ridge top leveling, achieving one-time ridge formation. In step three, trapezoidal ridge extrusion forming ensures a regular main structure of the field ridge, meeting the required dimensions and slope. In step four, graded compaction improves the density of various parts of the field ridge, reducing later settlement and deformation.

[0044] Step four, surface sealing, enhances the erosion resistance of the field ridge surface, improving the structural stability and service life of the field ridge. Step five, dimensional verification, checks the quality of the field ridge forming, promptly corrects any deviations, and ensures uniform construction standards. Step five, defect repair, repairs any localized problems with the formed field ridge, maintaining the structural integrity of the field ridge. Step five, closed-loop management of construction parameters and quality data, enables traceability of the construction process and improves the level of standardization and normalization of construction.

[0045] The workflow of this invention is as follows: Before construction, the staff first surveys the farmland site to determine the location and scope of the field ridges. Then, they proceed to the first step, the foundation preparation and layout stage. The staff pre-treats the field ridge construction area, thoroughly removing weeds, tree roots, stones, and various debris from the surface. For areas that are soft, sunken, or lack bearing capacity, the soil is replaced and leveled. The foundation is then compacted using compaction equipment to ensure that the foundation structure is solid, flat, and stable. At the same time, the lines are precisely laid out according to the design requirements to determine the center line, edge line, length, and direction of the field ridges, ensuring accurate construction location and straight and regular lines, providing a stable and reliable foundation for the subsequent formation of the field ridges.

[0046] The process then moves to step two, the soil modification and mixing stage. Soil is sourced locally from the construction area to reduce transportation costs and improve efficiency. After extraction, the soil is crushed and screened to remove hard impurities such as stones and rocks, preventing them from affecting the molding quality. Then, according to the improvement requirements, appropriate proportions of water, well-rotted organic fertilizer, and local clay are added to the soil. The mixture is thoroughly stirred using mixing equipment to ensure uniform integration of all components, achieving soil moisture control, structural improvement, nutrient enhancement, and increased adhesion. After mixing, samples are taken from different areas of the mixed soil to check the uniformity of moisture content, nutrient content, and viscosity, ensuring a consistent overall soil condition. If the test indicators do not meet the standards for suitable planting and molding, the corresponding raw materials are added and the mixture is repeated until the soil meets the construction requirements, providing high-quality materials for field ridge molding.

[0047] Then, the core process of integrated embankment molding is carried out in step three. The prepared mixed soil is fed into the integrated molding equipment. After the equipment is started, it automatically and continuously completes multiple operations such as soil conveying, trapezoidal embankment extrusion molding, side slope compaction, and embankment top leveling. The conveying system stably feeds the mixed soil into the molding mold. The mold extrudes and forms a standard trapezoidal embankment according to the preset size and slope. At the same time, the side compaction mechanism compacts the slope synchronously, and the top leveling device trims the embankment top, realizing continuous molding of the field embankment in one go. This ensures that the embankment outline is regular, the size is accurate, and the slope meets the standard, avoiding joint defects caused by segmented construction.

[0048] After the mixed soil is formed, the fourth step of graded compaction and sealing is immediately carried out. The field ridge is compacted in the order of first the core of the ridge, then the slope, and finally the top of the ridge. This ensures that the density of different parts is uniform and meets the standards, further improving the structural strength and stability. After compaction, the surface of the field ridge is sealed to enhance the surface density and erosion resistance, reduce rainwater erosion, cracking and seepage, and improve the overall durability of the field ridge.

[0049] Finally, in step five, verification, maintenance, and management, staff conduct a comprehensive dimensional verification of the formed field ridges, checking indicators such as top width, bottom width, height, slope gradient, and straightness. Any deviations are promptly corrected, and defects such as loose sections, missing corners, and cracks are addressed by adding material and recompacting to ensure structural integrity. Subsequently, the field ridges are maintained and shaped to prevent early disturbance, exposure to sunlight, or erosion, allowing the soil strength to steadily increase. At the same time, a closed-loop management system for construction parameters and quality data is established, uniformly archiving information such as base conditions, soil test data, formed dimensions, compaction effects, and maintenance records. This enables traceability, monitoring, and optimization of the entire construction process, ultimately achieving standardized, efficient, and high-quality integrated field ridge construction.

[0050] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the disclosed embodiments can be combined with each other in any manner. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge shaping, characterized in that, The optimized construction process includes the following steps: Step 1: Foundation layout and marking. Pre-treatment and precise marking of the foundation in the field ridge construction area. Remove debris and soft soil, and level and compact to form a stable bearing foundation. Step 2: Soil modification and mixing. In-situ soil sampling, screening, modification and mixing are used to control the moisture content, optimize the particle size distribution and reinforce the impermeability of the embankment soil. Step 3: Integrated forming of the embankment. The integrated forming equipment continuously completes the mixing and conveying of soil, the extrusion forming of the trapezoidal embankment, the compaction of the two side slopes, and the leveling of the embankment top, forming the main body of the field embankment that meets the size and slope standards in one go. Step 4: Graded compaction and sealing. The formed embankment is subjected to graded compaction and surface sealing to improve its density, erosion resistance and structural stability. Step 5: Verification and maintenance management, including dimensional verification, defect repair and maintenance finalization, and establishing a closed-loop management system for construction parameters and quality data to achieve standardized, efficient and high-quality integrated construction.

2. The optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming according to claim 1, characterized in that, Step two involves taking soil from the original location, crushing and screening it to remove hard impurities such as stones and rocks. Then, for every 1 part soil, 0.3 parts water, 0.2 parts well-rotted organic fertilizer, and 0.3 parts local clay are added. The soil, water, well-rotted organic fertilizer, and clay are mixed using a mixing device to ensure soil moisture content, improve soil structure, slowly release nutrients, and enhance soil cohesion, making the mixed soil more suitable for planting. Further sampling and testing were conducted on different areas of the mixed soil to detect soil moisture content, soil nutrient content, and soil viscosity. Priority was given to comparing the data detected in different areas of the soil to ensure that the difference in data detected in different areas of the soil remained within 5%. If the difference in data detected in different areas exceeded 5%, the soil was continuously mixed to ensure that the components in the soil were in a uniform state. If the data difference detected in different areas of the mixed soil is within 5%, further analysis will be conducted to determine whether the soil moisture content, soil nutrient content, and soil viscosity parameters are within the range favorable for planting. If the soil moisture content, soil nutrient content, and soil viscosity parameters are not within the range favorable for planting, soil, water, well-rotted organic fertilizer, or clay will be added according to the parameters to ensure that the soil moisture content, soil nutrient content, and soil viscosity parameters of the mixed soil are all within the range favorable for planting, so that crops can be planted on the field ridge soil. The pretreatment of the base described in step one can remove debris and soft soil in the construction area, and stabilize the base structure by leveling and compacting, providing a reliable foundation for the subsequent formation of field ridges.

3. The optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The precise line laying described in step one can determine the construction location and direction of the field ridges, ensuring that the ridges are accurately positioned and have a regular shape after they are formed.

4. The optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming according to claim 3, characterized in that, The integrated molding equipment described in step three can continuously complete soil transportation, embankment extrusion, slope compaction and embankment top leveling operations, realizing one-time molding of field embankments.

5. The optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming according to claim 4, characterized in that, The trapezoidal ridge extrusion molding described in step three enables the main structure of the field ridge to be regular and meets the required size and slope for use.

6. The optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming according to claim 5, characterized in that, The graded compaction described in step four can improve the density of various parts of the field ridge and reduce the settlement and deformation of the field ridge in the later stage.

7. The optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming according to claim 6, characterized in that, The surface sealing described in step four can enhance the erosion resistance of the field ridge surface and improve the structural stability and service life of the field ridge.

8. The optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming according to claim 7, characterized in that, The dimensional verification described in step five can check the quality of the field ridge formation, promptly correct any deviations, and ensure uniform construction standards.

9. The optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming according to claim 8, characterized in that, The defect repair described in step five can repair local problems in the formed field ridges and maintain the integrity of the field ridge structure.

10. The optimized construction process for integrated high-standard farmland ridge forming according to claim 9, characterized in that, The closed-loop management of construction parameters and quality data described in step five enables traceability of the construction process and improves the level of standardization and normalization of construction.

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