Outdoor ecological goose cage

Abstract

The application provides an outdoor breeding ecological goose cage and relates to the technical field of ecological breeding under trees, which comprises a spliced guide rail arranged in a ring shape; a moving mechanism connected to the spliced guide rail, and a breeding cage body detachably connected to the moving mechanism; a biological conversion mechanism arranged below a manure leakage plate, and a self-return feeding assembly connected to the biological conversion mechanism; a supplementary feeding mechanism and a water supply mechanism arranged in the breeding cage body; the moving mechanism moves stably on the spliced guide rail, and the goose group realizes uniform feeding in the economic forest; the biological conversion mechanism breeds black soldier fly larvae, and the goose manure is consumed, thereby avoiding the problem that the accumulation of manure in the economic forest destroys the soil and vegetation; the self-return feeding assembly guides the mature black soldier fly larvae to climb out of the biological conversion mechanism and be eaten by the steel geese, thereby becoming a high-quality protein source of the steel geese, reducing the adverse effects of steel goose breeding on the economic forest, realizing the resource utilization of goose manure, and reducing the artificial management intensity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of forest ecological aquaculture technology, and more specifically, to an outdoor ecological goose cage. Background Technology

[0002] Economic forests are forest products primarily intended for the production of fruits, edible oils, beverages, seasonings, industrial raw materials, and medicinal herbs. They are generally managed intensively, and early-maturing, high-yielding, and high-quality varieties should be selected during establishment, such as walnut forests, chestnut forests, and camellia oleifera forests. Economic forests offer open spaces and moderate shade, providing natural conditions for developing understory ecological aquaculture. Steel geese, also known as armored geese or Xichang grey geese, belong to a local group of grey geese in China. They are characterized by their tolerance to roughage, strong disease resistance, and good foraging ability, making them particularly suitable for free-range grazing in forests.

[0003] For a long time, the traditional free-range farming of geese in forests has mainly adopted the free-range model, where geese are directly released into the economic forest and allowed to roam and forage freely. This extensive farming method has the following prominent problems: First, steel geese have a large feed intake and produce a lot of excrement; an adult steel goose can excrete an average of 0.5-0.8 kg of feces per day. The geese congregate in fixed areas under the forest canopy for extended periods, resulting in a large accumulation of goose droppings on the surface, exceeding the soil's natural absorption capacity and deteriorating the understory farming environment. Furthermore, the accumulation of feces leads to nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment, soil acidification and compaction, and degradation of surface vegetation, negatively impacting the root growth of economic forest trees.

[0004] Secondly, goose droppings contain a large amount of undigested nutrients, with a crude protein content of approximately 8%-12%, possessing potential for resource utilization. However, under traditional free-range farming methods, goose droppings are scattered throughout the forest floor, making effective collection and utilization difficult and resulting in resource waste. On the other hand, although geese can graze on understory grasses and fallen fruit, they still require a large amount of supplemental concentrated feed, with feed costs accounting for 60%-70% of the total farming cost, thus hindering the improvement of farming efficiency.

[0005] Third, the management tasks in forest-based aquaculture, such as supplementary feeding, watering, manure removal, and relocation, all require manual labor involving traveling back and forth in the forest, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. This is especially true in rainy weather when the forest floor becomes muddy, making management even more difficult.

[0006] Therefore, given the characteristics of steel goose farming under forest cover and the shortcomings of existing technologies, how to reduce the adverse effects of steel goose farming on economic forests, realize the resource utilization of goose manure, and reduce the intensity of manual management are urgent problems to be solved in this technical field. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide an outdoor ecological goose cage to improve the aforementioned problems. To achieve this purpose, the technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows: This application provides an outdoor ecological goose cage, comprising: The interlocking guide rail is arranged in a ring and is used to be installed on the ground in economic forests. The moving mechanism is connected to the splicing guide rail. The moving mechanism is detachably connected to the breeding cage. The top of the breeding cage is detachably connected to the sunshade. The cage plate at the bottom of the breeding cage is set as a manure leakage plate. The biological conversion mechanism is located below the slatted floor. It is used to raise young black soldier fly larvae to absorb the goose droppings that fall into the breeding cages. The biological conversion mechanism is connected to a self-returning feeding component, which is used to guide mature black soldier fly larvae to crawl out of the biological conversion mechanism for the geese to feed on. The feeding mechanism, located inside the breeding cage, is used to dispense feed in fixed quantities. The water supply system, which is located inside the breeding cage, is used to supply drinking water. The controller is connected to the moving mechanism and the feeding mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the modular guide rail includes: Multiple rectangular tubes, each with a toothed rack on its outer wall, have mating blocks connected to their ends. These mating blocks are used for clearance fit connections to the tail ends of adjacent rectangular tubes. The first limiting block is connected to the head of the rectangular tube, and the second limiting block is connected to the tail of the rectangular tube. The first limiting block abuts against the second limiting block of the adjacent rectangular tube. The support frame has a limiting sleeve at its top, and the first limiting block and the second limiting block are respectively connected to the limiting sleeve by limiting bolts. The bottom of the support frame is equipped with multiple lifting and anti-sinking components, which are used to form support points on the ground in the economic forest to support the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting anti-sinking component includes: The lead screw is connected to the bottom end of the support frame; The regulating pipe has an internally threaded pipe section at its top, which is threaded to the lead screw, and a hexagonal nut is provided on the outer wall of the internally threaded pipe section. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjusting tube. The bottom end of the connecting rod is connected to an anti-sinking plate, and a positioning cone rod is connected below the anti-sinking plate.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: The support plate has two seated bearings connected to its bottom end; Two support plates are provided with a connecting column at the top center. The connecting column is connected to a bearing with a seat. Two track wheels are rotatably connected to the support plates. The track wheels abut against the top outer wall of the rectangular tube. L-shaped brackets are connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support plates. T-shaped rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the L-shaped brackets. The T-shaped rotating wheels abut against the bottom outer wall of the rectangular tube. Two U-shaped plates are connected below the support plate. A drive gear is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plates via a shaft. The drive gear meshes with a rack. A worm gear reducer is connected to the support plate. The worm gear reducer is connected to the shaft and is driven by a servo motor.

[0011] Preferably, the biotransformation facility includes: The connecting housing is connected to the moving mechanism and is located below the manure leakage plate. Multiple collection slots are formed inside the connecting housing by partitions. The top of the collection slots is provided with guide plates around the perimeter, and the side ends of the collection slots are provided with sliding inlets. Multiple breeding boxes are slidably connected in the storage trough through a sliding inlet. The front end of the breeding box is equipped with a connecting plate, which is connected to the connecting shell by screws. The self-returning feeding component is installed through the rear end of the breeding box. Multiple screen plates are interlocked in the middle of the breeding box. The space above the screen plates in the breeding box is used to hold the culture medium for inoculating young black soldier fly larvae. The space below the screen plates in the breeding box is used to collect the excrement of the black soldier fly larvae.

[0012] Preferably, the self-return feeding component includes: The outlet tube is connected to the tail end of the breeding box. The inner wall of the breeding box is equipped with multiple climbing strips, the ends of which are set with the outlet tube. The climbing strips are used to guide the mature black soldier fly larvae to climb into the outlet tube. The connecting pipe is connected to the outer wall of the connecting shell, and the outlet pipe is inserted inside the connecting pipe. The end of the connecting pipe is provided with a funnel-shaped pipe section. A hemispherical feeding trough is connected to the outer wall of the connecting shell. A funnel-shaped pipe section is connected to the hemispherical feeding trough. Multiple drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the hemispherical feeding trough. An anti-escape edge is provided on the inner side of the top of the hemispherical feeding trough.

[0013] Preferably, a gas sensor is installed at the top of the storage slot, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the outer wall of the housing. The exhaust pipe has multiple connecting pipes that pass through the storage slot. A guide fan is connected to the end of the exhaust pipe. Both the gas sensor and the guide fan are connected to the controller.

[0014] Preferably, the supplemental feeding facility includes: The storage bin is mounted on the moving mechanism and is connected to a screw feeder. The output end of the screw feeder is installed inside the breeding cage. A support rod is connected to the breeding cage. The support rod is connected to a tension sensor and two limit guide rods. The tension sensor is located between the two limit guide rods. The feeder has limiting cylinders on both sides, which are slidably connected to the limiting guide rod. The top of the feeder is connected to the tension sensor, and the output end of the screw feeder is inserted into the feed inlet of the feeder.

[0015] Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes: The water tank is mounted on a mobile mechanism, and a liquid outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank. The water trough is fixedly connected to the breeding cage, and multiple arc-shaped brackets are provided inside the water trough; The liquid storage tank has multiple arc-shaped locking blocks on the outer wall of its opening. The arc-shaped locking blocks engage with the arc-shaped locking seats. The bottom of the opening of the liquid storage tank is close to the water tank, and the top of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid inlet pipe. A float valve is connected to one end of the inlet pipe and is located inside the liquid storage tank. The guide tube has one end connected to the outlet tube via a first quick connector, and the other end connected to the other end of the inlet tube via a second quick connector.

[0016] Preferably, a control box is connected to the moving mechanism, the controller is located inside the control box, a storage battery is installed inside the control box, and a photovoltaic panel is installed on the sunshade. The photovoltaic panel is used to charge the storage battery, and the storage battery is used for power supply.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention enables geese to move smoothly on interlocking guide rails via a moving mechanism, allowing them to feed evenly within the economic forest. This ensures that the geese can access understory resources in different areas of the forest, preventing vegetation degradation caused by concentrated geese feeding. Supplemental feeding is provided through a feed storage facility, and drinking water is provided through a water supply facility, reducing the frequency of manual feeding and watering. Black soldier fly larvae are raised in a bio-conversion facility, converting goose manure into high-quality protein for the larvae, avoiding the soil and vegetation damage caused by manure accumulation in the economic forest. A self-feeding component guides mature black soldier fly larvae out of the bio-conversion facility for the geese to consume, providing them with a high-quality protein source and reducing reliance on external feed. Furthermore, the larvae's excrement and the decomposed culture medium can serve as high-quality fertilizer for the economic forest, achieving an ecological closed loop. This invention reduces the adverse effects of goose farming on economic forests, realizes the resource utilization of goose manure, and lowers the intensity of manual management.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing embodiments of the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the breeding cages in this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rectangular tube structure of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism structure of this application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the biotransformation mechanism structure of this application; Figure 7 For this application Figure 6 Enlarged diagram of point A in the diagram; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the breeding box structure in this application; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the supplementary feeding mechanism structure in this application; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the water supply mechanism structure in this application; The diagram shows the following components: 1. Interlocking guide rail; 11. Rectangular tube; 12. Rack; 13. Connecting block; 14. First limit block; 15. Second limit block; 16. Support frame; 17. Limiting sleeve; 18. Limiting bolt; 19. Lifting and anti-sinking assembly; 191. Lead screw; 192. Adjusting tube; 193. Hexagonal nut; 194. Connecting rod; 195. Anti-sinking plate; 196. Positioning cone rod; 2. Moving mechanism; 21. Bearing plate; 22. Bearing with seat; 23. Support plate; 24. Connecting column; 25. Track wheel; 26. L-shaped bracket; 27. T-shaped wheel; 28. U-shaped plate; 29. ​​Drive gear; 210. Worm gear reducer; 211. Servo motor; 3. Breeding cage; 31. Sunshade; 32. Manure slat; 4. Biological conversion mechanism; 41. Connecting shell. 42. Storage trough, 43. Guide plate, 44. Breeding box, 45. Connecting plate, 46. Screw, 47. Screen plate, 5. Self-returning feeding assembly, 51. Outlet pipe, 52. Climbing strip, 53. Connecting pipe, 54. Funnel-shaped pipe section, 55. Hemispherical feeding trough, 56. Anti-escape back edge, 6. Supplementary feeding mechanism, 61. Storage bin, 62. Screw feeder, 63. Support rod, 64. Tension sensor, 65. Limiting guide rod, 66. Feeder, 67. Limiting cylinder, 78. Water supply mechanism, 71. Water tank, 72. Liquid outlet pipe, 73. Water trough, 74. Arc-shaped card seat, 75. Liquid storage tank, 76. Liquid inlet pipe, 77. Guide pipe, 78. First quick connector, 79. Second quick connector, 8. Exhaust pipe, 81. Connecting pipe, 82. Guide fan, 9. Control box, 91. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, in the description of this invention, terms such as "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] like Figures 1-2 As shown, this embodiment provides an outdoor ecological goose cage, including: The spliced ​​guide rail 1 is arranged in a ring and is used to be installed on the ground in the economic forest. The moving mechanism 2 is connected to the splicing guide rail 1. The moving mechanism 2 is detachably connected to the breeding cage 3. The top of the breeding cage 3 is detachably connected to the sunshade 31. The cage plate at the bottom of the breeding cage 3 is set as a manure leakage plate 32. The biological conversion mechanism 4 is located below the manure slat 32. The biological conversion mechanism 4 is used to raise young black soldier fly larvae to dispose of goose droppings falling into the breeding cage 3. The biological conversion mechanism 4 is connected to a self-returning feeding component 5, which is used to guide mature black soldier fly larvae to crawl out of the biological conversion mechanism 4 for the geese to feed on. The feeding mechanism 6 is located inside the breeding cage 3 and is used to feed a fixed amount of feed. Water supply mechanism 7 is located inside the breeding cage 3 and is used to supply drinking water. The controller is connected to the moving mechanism 2 and the feeding mechanism 6.

[0024] Understandably, when raising geese in forests, a modular guide rail 1 is constructed on the ground within the economic forest. This modular guide rail 1 can flexibly adapt to the needs of different economic forest terrains and is easy to install and disassemble. After the modular guide rail 1 is constructed, a stable movement path is formed within the economic forest. The moving mechanism 2 is then connected to the modular guide rail 1, and the breeding cage 3, sunshade 31, biological conversion mechanism 4, self-feeding component 5, supplementary feeding mechanism 6, water supply mechanism 7, and controller are connected to the moving mechanism 2. Subsequently, the movement cycle and single movement distance of the moving mechanism 2 are set through the controller. The movement cycle is within the time interval of 6:00-20:00 every day, moving once every 1-3 hours, and the single movement distance is 0.3-1 cage length of the breeding cage 3. The daily feeding time is set through the controller, and the single feeding amount is set to increase in stages based on the growth cycle of the geese.

[0025] In the biotransformation unit 4, culture medium is placed to inoculate young black soldier fly larvae. Feed is stored in the supplementary feeding unit 6, and drinking water is stored in the water supply unit 7. Then, the geese are placed into the breeding cages 3 for rearing. During the rearing process, when the set movement cycle is reached, the moving unit 2 smoothly moves the set single-movement distance on the spliced ​​guide rail 1, thus ensuring that the geese feed evenly within the economic forest. This ensures that the geese can forage for understory resources in different areas of the economic forest, avoiding vegetation degradation caused by concentrated foraging. The supplementary feeding unit 6 provides concentrated feed at regular intervals and in fixed quantities, ensuring a food supply for the geese and encouraging them to actively forage for understory resources. The water supply unit 7 provides drinking water for the geese. Staff only need to periodically add feed to the supplementary feeding unit 6 and periodically add drinking water to the water supply unit 7, reducing the frequency of manual feeding and watering.

[0026] After the steel geese defecate, the droppings fall through the slatted floor 32 into the bio-conversion mechanism 4. Inside, black soldier fly larvae feed on the goose droppings, absorbing and converting the nutrients into high-quality protein. These larvae rapidly grow into mature black soldier fly larvae, which then crawl out of the bio-conversion mechanism 4 via the self-feeding component 5 and are consumed by the steel geese, becoming a source of high-quality protein for them. This reduces dependence on external feed. By regularly replenishing the young black soldier fly larvae and regularly changing the culture medium, the continuous absorption of goose droppings and the continuous supply of high-quality protein can be achieved. Furthermore, the larval droppings and the decomposed culture medium can serve as high-quality fertilizer for economic forests, achieving an ecological closed loop. This closed-loop design significantly reduces breeding costs while also improving the quality of the understory environment, avoiding the damage to soil and vegetation caused by manure accumulation in traditional breeding models.

[0027] In this technical solution, the moving mechanism 2 moves smoothly on the spliced ​​guide rail 1, enabling the geese to graze evenly within the economic forest. This ensures that the geese can access understory resources in different areas of the forest, preventing vegetation degradation caused by concentrated grazing. Supplemental feeding is provided through the feed storage in the feeding mechanism 6, and drinking water is provided through the water supply mechanism 7, reducing the frequency of manual feeding and watering. Furthermore, black soldier fly larvae are raised in the biotransformation mechanism 4 to process goose manure, converting the nutrients in the manure into black soldier fly larvae. The high-quality protein from black soldier fly larvae avoids the problem of soil and vegetation damage caused by the accumulation of manure in economic forests. After the mature black soldier fly larvae crawl out of the biotransformation mechanism 4 through the self-feeding component 5, they are consumed by steel geese, becoming a high-quality protein source for the steel geese and reducing their dependence on external feed. Furthermore, the excrement of black soldier fly larvae and the decomposed culture medium can be used as high-quality fertilizer for economic forests, achieving an ecological closed loop. This reduces the adverse effects of steel goose farming on economic forests, realizes the resource utilization of goose manure, and reduces the intensity of manual management.

[0028] It should be noted that the bottom of the breeding cage 3 is provided with multiple first connecting pipes, and the moving mechanism 2 is provided with multiple first limiting pipes. The first connecting pipes pass through the first limiting pipes, and the first connecting pipes and the first limiting pipes are connected by first bolts. The top of the breeding cage 3 is provided with multiple second connecting pipes, and the sunshade 31 is provided with multiple second limiting pipes. The second connecting pipes pass through the second limiting pipes, and the second connecting pipes and the second limiting pipes are connected by second bolts.

[0029] like Figures 3-4 As shown, the modular guide rail 1 includes: Multiple rectangular tubes 11 are provided with racks 12 on their outer walls. The first end of the rectangular tube 11 is connected to a mating block 13, which is used for clearance fit connection to the tail end of the adjacent rectangular tube 11. The head of the rectangular tube 11 is connected to a first limiting block 14, and the tail of the rectangular tube 11 is connected to a second limiting block 15. The first limiting block 14 abuts against the second limiting block 15 of the adjacent rectangular tube 11. The support frame 16 has a limiting sleeve 17 at its top. The first limiting block 14 and the second limiting block 15 are respectively connected to the limiting sleeve 17 by limiting bolts 18. The bottom end of the support frame 16 is provided with multiple lifting and anti-sinking components 19. The lifting and anti-sinking components 19 are used to form support points on the ground in the economic forest to support the support frame 16.

[0030] It is understood that the multiple rectangular tubes 11 include multiple straight rectangular tubes 11 and multiple curved rectangular tubes 11, which are connected to form a ring. The lifting and anti-sinking components 19 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the support frame 16 can form a stable support point on the ground in the economic forest, thereby effectively preventing sinking due to soft ground. By adjusting the lifting and anti-sinking components 19, the levelness of the support frame 16 on the ground in the economic forest can be adjusted. Simultaneously adjusting multiple lifting and anti-sinking components 19 can adjust the contact height between the support plate 23 and the ground to adapt to the needs of different terrains, providing a guarantee for the geese to forage, while ensuring overall levelness and stability. The first and second ends of the rectangular tubes 11 are respectively provided with docking blocks 13 and limiting blocks. The docking blocks 13 can be tightly connected to the tail ends of adjacent rectangular tubes 11, while the first limiting block 14 and the second limiting block 15 are fixed in the limiting sleeve 17 by limiting bolts 18 to ensure the connection stability between the rectangular tubes 11 and the support frame 16. This connection method is also convenient for installation and disassembly. The rectangular tube 11, in conjunction with the rack 12 on its outer wall, provides the moving mechanism 2 with a precise movement path and positioning function. The moving mechanism 2 achieves movement and positioning through engagement with the rack 12, and achieves smooth sliding through the guidance of the rectangular tube 11. The movement speed and position of the moving mechanism 2 can be precisely controlled by the controller.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the lifting and anti-sinking assembly 19 includes: The lead screw 191 is connected to the bottom end of the support frame 16; The regulating pipe 192 has an internally threaded pipe section at its top, which is threaded to the lead screw 191. A hexagonal nut 193 is provided on the outer wall of the internally threaded pipe section. A connecting rod 194 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjusting tube 192. The bottom end of the connecting rod 194 is connected to a sinking plate 195, and a positioning cone rod 196 is connected below the sinking plate 195.

[0032] Understandably, the adjusting pipe 192, connected to the lead screw 191 via an internally threaded section, allows for flexible height adjustment. This ensures that the positioning cone 196 can be embedded in the ground under different terrain conditions, and the anti-sinking plate 195 conforms to the ground, forming a stable support point to support the support frame 16. The positioning cone 196 can penetrate deep into the soil to prevent displacement of the support point, and the anti-sinking plate 195 conforms to the ground to prevent sinking. When the height of the support frame 16 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting pipes 192 of the multiple lifting and anti-sinking components 19 can be adjusted to move up and down along the lead screw 191, thereby adjusting the height of the support frame 16 on the ground to adapt to different terrain requirements and ensure the geese's foraging. The hexagonal nut 193 is designed for quick operation with tools, improving adjustment efficiency. The rotating connection between the connecting rod 194 and the bottom of the adjusting pipe 192 ensures that the driving force for the internal threaded pipe section to move up and down along the screw 191 can act on the anti-sinking plate 195, ensuring that the anti-sinking plate 195 is fully in contact with the ground, while also facilitating the rotation adjustment of the adjusting pipe 192. This design not only improves the adaptability of the spliced ​​guide rail 1 in complex terrain, but also provides a reliable guarantee for the stable operation of the aquaculture cage 3.

[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the moving mechanism 2 includes: The support plate 21 has two seated bearings 22 connected to its bottom end; Two support plates 23 are provided with a connecting column 24 at the middle of their top ends. The connecting column 24 is connected to a bearing 22 with a seat. Two track wheels 25 are rotatably connected to the support plates 23. The track wheels 25 abut against the top outer wall of the rectangular tube 11. L-shaped brackets 26 are connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support plates 23. T-shaped rotating wheels 27 are rotatably connected to the L-shaped brackets 26. The T-shaped rotating wheels 27 abut against the bottom outer wall of the rectangular tube 11. Two U-shaped plates 28 are connected below the support plate 23. A drive gear 29 is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped plate 28 via a shaft. The drive gear 29 meshes with the rack 12. A worm gear reducer 210 is connected to the support plate 23. The worm gear reducer 210 is connected to the shaft and is driven by a servo motor 211.

[0034] Understandably, the two support plates 23 are connected to the bearings 22 on the support plate 21 via connecting columns 24, enabling the support plates 23 to adapt to the curves of the spliced ​​guide rail 1 during movement, thus ensuring the stability of the structural connection and the smoothness of the movement. The two track wheels 25 connected to the support plates 23 are in close contact with the top outer wall of the rectangular tube 11, while the T-shaped rotating wheel 27 on the L-shaped bracket 26 contacts the bottom outer wall of the rectangular tube 11. This upper and lower clamping design allows the moving mechanism 2 to slide smoothly on the rectangular tube 11, effectively preventing the support plate 21 from shaking or shifting. The drive gear 29 is connected to the worm gear reducer 210 via a shaft and is powered by the servo motor 211. Based on a set movement cycle and single movement distance, the controller drives the servo motor 211 to rotate the corresponding number of revolutions after a set time. With the cooperation of the worm gear reducer 210 and the shaft, the drive gear 29 rotates the corresponding number of revolutions. Through the meshing of the drive gear 29 with the rack 12 on the outer wall of the rectangular tube 11, the support plate 23 slides on the rectangular tube 11 via the track wheel 25 and the T-shaped rotating wheel 27, allowing the two support plates 23 to move the bearing plate 21 to the corresponding position on the spliced ​​guide rail 1, thus achieving precise movement control. The worm gear reducer 210 not only converts the high-speed rotation of the servo motor 211 into a low-speed, high-torque output but also has a self-locking function, ensuring that the support plate 23 remains in its current position when stopped.

[0035] like Figure 6 As shown, the biotransformation mechanism 4 includes: The connecting housing 41 is connected to the moving mechanism 2. The connecting housing 41 is located below the manure leakage plate 32. Multiple collection slots 42 are formed inside the connecting housing 41 by partitions. The top perimeter of the collection slots 42 is provided with guide plates 43, and the side ends of the collection slots 42 are provided with sliding inlets. Multiple breeding boxes 44 are slidably connected in the storage trough 42 through a sliding inlet. The first end of the breeding box 44 is provided with a connecting plate 45, which is connected to the connecting housing 41 by screws 46. The self-returning feeding component 5 is provided through the rear end of the breeding box 44. Multiple screen plates 47 are snapped together in the middle of the breeding box 44. The space above the screen plates 47 in the breeding box 44 is used to hold the culture medium for inoculating young black soldier fly larvae. The space below the screen plates 47 in the breeding box 44 is used to collect the excrement of black soldier fly larvae.

[0036] Understandably, the connecting shell 41 is divided into multiple storage slots 42 by partitions, each of which can independently hold a breeding box 44. This arrangement allows for the division of black soldier fly larvae into multiple groups for rearing, preventing them from concentrating under the slatted floor 32 and ensuring timely disposal of goose droppings. It also facilitates individual management and maintenance. The guide plate 43 ensures that goose droppings falling from the slatted floor 32 completely reach the culture medium within the breeding box 44, providing ample food for young black soldier fly larvae. The breeding box 44 is conveniently connected to the storage slots 42 via a sliding inlet. After unscrewing the screws 46 connecting the connecting plate 45 and the connecting shell 41, the operator can easily remove the breeding box 44 for cleaning, changing the culture medium, replenishing young black soldier fly larvae, or collecting droppings. The screen plate 47 divides the rearing box 44 into upper and lower parts. The upper part is used for rearing black soldier fly larvae and placing the culture medium, while the lower part is used for collecting insect excrement. The insect excrement falls into the lower part of the screen plate 47 due to vibration during the movement of the steel goose and the moving mechanism 2. This structure not only facilitates the separation of insect excrement but also ensures that the black soldier fly larvae grow rapidly in a suitable environment. Mature black soldier fly larvae have an instinctive biological behavior of stopping feeding, climbing upwards along the surface of objects, and seeking dry, hidden places to pupate. The strong negative phototaxis and upward migration behavior of mature black soldier fly larvae is an extremely ingenious "transportation design" in nature. With the humid environment inside the breeding box 44 and the self-returning feeding component 5 being the only passage to the outside of the breeding box 44, the mature black soldier fly larvae can automatically crawl out of the breeding box 44 and enter the self-returning feeding component 5 to be fed by the geese by the self-returning feeding component 5 through the tail end of the breeding box 44. This further optimizes resource utilization efficiency, reduces the frequency of human intervention, and improves the automation level of the overall breeding system.

[0037] like Figures 7-8 As shown, the self-return feeding component 5 includes: The outlet tube 51 is connected to the tail end of the breeding box 44. Multiple climbing strips 52 are provided on the inner wall of the breeding box 44. The ends of the climbing strips 52 are set corresponding to the outlet tube 51. The climbing strips 52 are used to guide the mature black soldier fly larvae to climb into the outlet tube 51. The connecting pipe 53 is connected through to the outer wall of the connecting housing 41, the outlet pipe 51 is inserted inside the connecting pipe 53, and the end of the connecting pipe 53 is provided with a funnel-shaped pipe section 54. A hemispherical feeding trough 55 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting housing 41. A funnel-shaped pipe section 54 is connected to the hemispherical feeding trough 55. Multiple drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the hemispherical feeding trough 55. An anti-escape edge 56 is provided on the inner side of the top of the hemispherical feeding trough 55.

[0038] Understandably, after mature black soldier fly larvae complete their growth within the rearing box 44, they will climb upwards along the inner wall of the box. The inner wall of the rearing box 44 is designed to be smooth, while the surface of the climbing strip 52 is designed to be rough, making it difficult for the mature black soldier fly larvae to climb out along the inner wall of the rearing box 44. They can only climb upwards along the climbing strip 52. The climbing strip 52 utilizes the upward migration habit of mature black soldier fly larvae in their natural environment, providing them with a clear guiding path. The end of the climbing strip 52 corresponds to the outlet tube 5. 1. The arrangement ensures that mature black soldier fly larvae move further away from the moist culture medium as they approach the outlet pipe 51, thus encouraging them to climb up the climbing strip 52 and enter the outlet pipe 51. Once inside, the larvae then enter the funnel-shaped section 54 of the connecting pipe 53. The inner wall of the funnel-shaped section 54 is a second smooth inner wall. With the combined action of the inclined surface of the inner wall and the second smooth inner wall, the mature larvae fall into the hemispherical feeding trough 55, where the geese will feed. The outlet pipe 51 and the connecting pipe 53 are connected by a through-hole connection, which not only facilitates installation and disassembly but also effectively prevents external impurities from entering the pipe, ensuring the cleanliness of the transport process. The anti-escape edge 56 located on the inner side of the top of the hemispherical feeding trough 55, in conjunction with the hemispherical structure of the trough 55, prevents mature black soldier fly larvae from escaping after entering the trough 55. Multiple drainage holes at the bottom of the hemispherical feeding trough 55 prevent water accumulation. Furthermore, the hemispherical structure of the feeding trough 55 makes it easier for the geese to feed. The pecking motion of the geese causes the hemispherical feeding trough 55 to vibrate, causing the mature black soldier fly larvae to slide down and concentrate at the bottom of the trough 55, allowing the geese to easily obtain a high-quality protein source from it.

[0039] The entire self-feeding assembly 5 operates without additional power, relying entirely on the biological learning and gravity of mature black soldier fly larvae for automatic feeding, significantly reducing system energy consumption and the frequency of human intervention. This design not only enhances the automation level of the aquaculture system but also further optimizes resource utilization efficiency, providing a continuous and stable source of protein for the geese while reducing dependence on external feed and achieving closed-loop management of ecological aquaculture.

[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, a gas sensor is installed at the top of the storage slot 42, and an exhaust pipe 8 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting housing 41. The exhaust pipe 8 has multiple connecting pipes 81, which pass through the storage slot 42. A guide fan 82 is connected to the tail end of the exhaust pipe 8. Both the gas sensor and the guide fan 82 are connected to the controller.

[0041] Understandably, the gas sensor can monitor the gas concentration in the collection tank 42 in real time. When the concentration of harmful gases exceeds the standard, the controller will activate the guide fan 82. The guide fan 82 extracts the harmful gases from the collection tank 42 through the exhaust pipe 8 and the connecting pipe 81, ensuring the air quality of the breeding environment. This design effectively avoids the accumulation of harmful gases generated during the decomposition of goose manure by black soldier fly larvae in the collection tank 42, ensuring air circulation inside the breeding cage 3 and a healthy growth environment for the geese. At the same time, the controller automatically adjusts the operating frequency of the guide fan 82 based on the monitoring data of the gas sensor, ensuring both air quality and reasonable energy consumption control.

[0042] like Figure 9 As shown, the supplementary feeding mechanism 6 includes: The storage bin 61 is mounted on the moving mechanism 2. The storage bin 61 is connected to the screw feeder 62. The output end of the screw feeder 62 is installed inside the breeding cage 3. A support rod 63 is connected inside the breeding cage 3. The support rod 63 is connected to a tension sensor 64 and two limiting guide rods 65. The tension sensor 64 is located between the two limiting guide rods 65. The feeder 66 has limiting cylinders 67 on both sides, which are slidably connected to the limiting guide rod 65. The top of the feeder 66 is connected to the tension sensor 64, and the output end of the screw feeder 62 is inserted into the feed inlet of the feeder 66.

[0043] Understandably, the storage bin 61 is used to store feed, and the screw feeder 62 delivers the feed to the feeder 66 inside the breeding cage 3 through its output end. The coordinated design of the tension sensor 64 and the limit guide rod 65 monitors the changes in the weight of the feed inside the feeder 66 in real time. As the feed in the feeder 66 gradually increases, the weight data detected by the tension sensor 64 is synchronously transmitted to the controller. The controller determines whether the screw feeder 62 should continue to output feed based on the preset single feeding amount. The limit guide rod 65 ensures that the feeder 66 maintains a stable position during feeding and movement, preventing feed from flowing out of the feeder 66. This design not only realizes automated feed replenishment but also effectively avoids feed waste and overfeeding, thus providing the geese with a balanced nutritional intake. In addition, the operating speed and feeding amount of the screw feeder 62 can be precisely controlled by the controller, further improving the flexibility and adaptability of the feeding mechanism 6 and meeting the feed needs of the geese at different breeding stages.

[0044] like Figure 10 As shown, the water supply mechanism 7 includes: Water tank 71 is mounted on the moving mechanism 2, and a liquid outlet pipe 72 is connected to the bottom of water tank 71. The water trough 73 is fixedly connected inside the breeding cage 3, and multiple arc-shaped brackets 74 are provided inside the water trough 73; The liquid storage tank 75 has multiple arc-shaped locking blocks on the outer wall of its opening. The arc-shaped locking blocks engage with the arc-shaped locking seat 74. The bottom of the opening of the liquid storage tank 75 is close to the water tank 73. The top of the liquid storage tank 75 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 76. A float valve is connected to one end of the inlet pipe 76 and is located inside the liquid storage tank 75. The guide tube 77 has one end connected to the outlet tube 72 via the first quick connector 78, and the other end connected to the other end of the inlet tube 76 via the second quick connector 79.

[0045] Understandably, water tank 71 is used to store drinking water, and outlet pipe 72 connects water tank 71 to guide pipe 77, thereby delivering drinking water to inlet pipe 76. The float valve design automatically controls the opening and closing of inlet pipe 76 according to changes in the water level in storage tank 75. When the water level drops, the float valve opens, and drinking water flows into storage tank 75 through inlet pipe 76; when the water level rises to a set height, the float valve closes, stopping water intake. This design ensures that the water level in storage tank 75 is always maintained within a reasonable range, preventing drinking water from overflowing or running out of water in water tank 73. The cooperation between arc-shaped bracket 74 and arc-shaped locking block allows storage tank 75 to be securely installed in water tank 73, ensuring that it will not tilt or shift due to external forces during use, while also facilitating disassembly and cleaning. The two ends of the guide tube 77 are connected to the outlet tube 72 and the inlet tube 76 respectively through the first quick connector 78 and the second quick connector 79, which not only improves the convenience of installation and disassembly, but also effectively prevents water leakage at the connection.

[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, a control box 9 is connected to the moving mechanism 2. The controller is located inside the control box 9, and a storage battery is installed inside the control box 9. A photovoltaic panel 91 is installed on the sunshade 31. The photovoltaic panel 91 is used to charge the storage battery, and the storage battery is used for power supply.

[0047] Understandably, the photovoltaic panel 91 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery, providing a stable power supply for the system. This application of green energy not only reduces the system's energy costs but also enhances the sustainability of outdoor farming. The control box 9 is designed with a waterproof and dustproof structure, ensuring stable operation of the controller and battery under various weather conditions. The sunshade 31, in addition to providing an installation location for the photovoltaic panel 91, effectively protects the control box 9 from direct sunlight and rain, extending the equipment's lifespan.

[0048] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An outdoor farming ecological goose cage, characterized in that, include: The interlocking guide rail is arranged in a ring and is used to be installed on the ground in economic forests. The moving mechanism is connected to the splicing guide rail. The moving mechanism is detachably connected to the breeding cage. The top of the breeding cage is detachably connected to the sunshade. The cage plate at the bottom of the breeding cage is set as a manure leakage plate. The biological conversion mechanism is located below the slatted floor. It is used to raise young black soldier fly larvae to absorb the goose droppings that fall into the breeding cages. The biological conversion mechanism is connected to a self-returning feeding component, which is used to guide mature black soldier fly larvae to crawl out of the biological conversion mechanism for the geese to feed on. The feeding mechanism, located inside the breeding cage, is used to dispense feed in fixed quantities. The water supply system, which is located inside the breeding cage, is used to supply drinking water. The controller is connected to the moving mechanism and the feeding mechanism.

2. The outdoor farming ecological goose cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The modular guide rail includes: Multiple rectangular tubes, each with a toothed rack on its outer wall, have mating blocks connected to their ends. These mating blocks are used for clearance fit connections to the tail ends of adjacent rectangular tubes. The first limiting block is connected to the head of the rectangular tube, and the second limiting block is connected to the tail of the rectangular tube. The first limiting block abuts against the second limiting block of the adjacent rectangular tube. The support frame has a limiting sleeve at its top, and the first limiting block and the second limiting block are respectively connected to the limiting sleeve by limiting bolts. The bottom of the support frame is equipped with multiple lifting and anti-sinking components, which are used to form support points on the ground in the economic forest to support the support frame.

3. The outdoor ecological goose cage according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting and anti-sinking components include: The lead screw is connected to the bottom end of the support frame; The regulating pipe has an internally threaded pipe section at its top, which is threaded to the lead screw, and a hexagonal nut is provided on the outer wall of the internally threaded pipe section. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjusting tube. The bottom end of the connecting rod is connected to an anti-sinking plate, and a positioning cone rod is connected below the anti-sinking plate.

4. The outdoor ecological goose cage according to claim 2, characterized in that, Mobile institutions include: The support plate has two seated bearings connected to its bottom end; Two support plates are provided with a connecting column at the middle of their top ends. The connecting column is connected to a bearing with a seat. The support plates are rotatably connected to two track wheels. The track wheels abut against the top outer wall of the rectangular tube. L-shaped brackets are connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support plates. T-shaped rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the L-shaped brackets. The T-shaped rotating wheels abut against the bottom outer wall of the rectangular tube. Two U-shaped plates are connected below the support plate. A drive gear is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plates via a shaft. The drive gear meshes with a rack. A worm gear reducer is connected to the support plate. The worm gear reducer is connected to the shaft and is driven by a servo motor.

5. The outdoor ecological goose cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, Biotransformation facilities include: The connecting housing is connected to the moving mechanism and is located below the manure leakage plate. Multiple collection slots are formed inside the connecting housing by partitions. The top of the collection slots is provided with guide plates around the perimeter, and the side ends of the collection slots are provided with sliding inlets. Multiple breeding boxes are slidably connected in the storage trough through a sliding inlet. The front end of the breeding box is equipped with a connecting plate, which is connected to the connecting shell by screws. The self-returning feeding component is installed through the rear end of the breeding box. Multiple screen plates are interlocked in the middle of the breeding box. The space above the screen plates in the breeding box is used to hold the culture medium for inoculating young black soldier fly larvae. The space below the screen plates in the breeding box is used to collect the excrement of the black soldier fly larvae.

6. The outdoor ecological goose cage according to claim 5, characterized in that, The self-return feeding component includes: The outlet tube is connected to the tail end of the breeding box. The inner wall of the breeding box is equipped with multiple climbing strips, the ends of which are set with the outlet tube. The climbing strips are used to guide the mature black soldier fly larvae to climb into the outlet tube. The connecting pipe is connected to the outer wall of the connecting shell, and the outlet pipe is inserted inside the connecting pipe. The end of the connecting pipe is provided with a funnel-shaped pipe section. A hemispherical feeding trough is connected to the outer wall of the connecting shell. A funnel-shaped pipe section is connected to the hemispherical feeding trough. Multiple drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the hemispherical feeding trough. An anti-escape edge is provided on the inner side of the top of the hemispherical feeding trough.

7. The outdoor ecological goose cage according to claim 5, characterized in that, A gas sensor is installed at the top of the storage compartment, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the outer wall of the housing. The exhaust pipe has multiple connecting pipes that pass through the storage compartment. A guide fan is connected to the end of the exhaust pipe. Both the gas sensor and the guide fan are connected to the controller.

8. The outdoor ecological goose cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, Supplemental feeding facilities include: The storage bin is mounted on the moving mechanism and is connected to a screw feeder. The output end of the screw feeder is installed inside the breeding cage. A support rod is connected to the breeding cage. The support rod is connected to a tension sensor and two limit guide rods. The tension sensor is located between the two limit guide rods. The feeder has limiting cylinders on both sides, which are slidably connected to the limiting guide rod. The top of the feeder is connected to the tension sensor, and the output end of the screw feeder is inserted into the feed inlet of the feeder.

9. The outdoor ecological goose cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, Water supply facilities include: The water tank is mounted on a mobile mechanism, and a liquid outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank. The water trough is fixedly connected to the breeding cage, and multiple arc-shaped brackets are provided inside the water trough; The liquid storage tank has multiple arc-shaped locking blocks on the outer wall of its opening. The arc-shaped locking blocks engage with the arc-shaped locking seats. The bottom of the opening of the liquid storage tank is close to the water tank, and the top of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid inlet pipe. A float valve is connected to one end of the inlet pipe and is located inside the liquid storage tank. The guide tube has one end connected to the outlet tube via a first quick connector, and the other end connected to the other end of the inlet tube via a second quick connector.

10. The outdoor ecological goose cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control box is connected to the mobile mechanism. The controller is located inside the control box, which contains a storage battery. A photovoltaic panel is installed on the sunshade. The photovoltaic panel is used to charge the storage battery, which is used to supply power.

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