Floating ecological artificial fish reef

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of artificial fish reef, and discloses a floating ecological artificial fish reef, which comprises a floating body mechanism, a reef body mechanism and a mooring mechanism, the floating body mechanism comprises a floating frame and a mounting ring, and the outer wall of the mounting ring is provided with buffer components arranged in an annular array, when one side of the floating frame is impacted by seawater, the buffer components can transfer the impact force to the adjacent and opposite buffer components of the floating frame, the adjacent and opposite buffer components push seawater, thereby providing a reverse thrust to the floating frame, reducing the displacement of the floating frame after being impacted by waves, improving the stability of the fish reef body, and reducing the impact on the aggregation of fish and marine organisms. Under the action of the flow blocking structure, the annular chute and the rotating seat, the fish reef body can rotate, seawater flows from the outer wall of the fish reef body, thereby reducing the impact of waves on the fish reef body and improving the stability of the fish reef body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of artificial reef technology, specifically a floating ecological artificial reef. Background Technology

[0002] Artificial floating reefs are ecological engineering facilities that float in the water to attract fish and restore the marine environment. Their core structure consists of three main parts: the float, the reef itself, and the mooring system.

[0003] The float provides buoyancy, allowing the entire structure to float on the surface or float in the water. The reef, attached beneath the float, is where fish and marine life actually gather and inhabit. The mooring system consists of anchor lines connecting the float to the seabed, used to secure its position and prevent it from being swept away by currents.

[0004] Patent application CN120036268A discloses an artificial reef, which is designed to be connected in groups to a floating platform to construct an aquaculture system. The artificial reef is composed of multiple artificial reef units connected together, has relative flexibility, and can resist water flow impact. The buoyancy of the artificial reef can be easily adjusted by filling the gaps with fitting materials.

[0005] Based on existing technologies, the following problems exist:

[0006] Existing floating artificial reefs are typically connected by chains. When the floats are impacted by waves, they shift accordingly, causing the reef to move. During wave impact, the reef shakes violently, affecting fish aggregation and reducing the effectiveness of artificial reefs in providing habitats and gathering places for fish and marine life. Referring to the aforementioned application, although multiple artificial reefs can be assembled, they use flexible connections and lack specific structures to resist water flow impact. In actual use, the reefs shake significantly under water flow impact, reducing their stability and presenting certain shortcomings. To address these issues, a floating ecological artificial reef is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A floating ecological artificial reef includes a floating body mechanism, a reef body mechanism, and a mooring mechanism. The floating body mechanism includes:

[0009] A floating frame is provided with a mounting ring fixed at its bottom. The outer wall of the mounting ring is provided with a buffer assembly arranged in a ring array. The outer wall of the floating frame is fixed with a first buffer ring.

[0010] A mounting base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the floating frame. A second buffer ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting base. Both the first and second buffer rings are flexible rubber rings filled with water and are elastic, so that when part of the buffer assembly is impacted by waves, the impact force of the waves can be transferred to the opposite side and adjacent buffer assemblies. The buffer assembly includes:

[0011] A connecting rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting ring and extends into the mounting ring. A first buffer plate is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod outside the mounting ring. A second buffer plate is fixedly provided on the top of the first buffer plate. A first convex surface and a first concave surface are respectively provided on both sides of the first buffer plate. A second convex surface and a second concave surface are respectively provided on both sides of the second buffer plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the buffer component also includes:

[0013] A buffer cylinder is fitted onto the side wall of the connecting rod located outside the mounting ring. The two ends of the buffer cylinder are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting ring and the first convex surface, respectively. The buffer cylinder has a water-filling cavity inside. The top and bottom of the buffer cylinder have a first guide hole, a second guide hole, and a third guide hole, respectively. The first guide hole, the second guide hole, and the third guide hole are arranged along the direction from the first buffer plate to the mounting ring, and the inner diameter of the inner wall gradually increases. The buffer cylinder is made of stretchable rubber material, and there is a gap between the inner wall of the buffer cylinder and the side wall of the connecting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the buffer component also includes:

[0015] The third buffer plate is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod located inside the mounting ring. The third buffer plate has a third convex surface and a third concave surface on its two sides respectively. The third convex surface is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod located inside the mounting ring. The third concave surface is in contact with the outer side of the second buffer ring, and the second concave surface is in contact with the outer side of the first buffer ring.

[0016] An extension plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first buffer plate on the side away from the third buffer plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the buoyancy mechanism also includes:

[0018] The mounting cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the floating frame and the mounting base. The cross-section of the mounting base and the floating frame is circular and hollow.

[0019] The sealing cover is fixed to the top of the floating frame and has an open bottom design.

[0020] Furthermore, the reef structure includes:

[0021] The artificial reef body is located at the bottom of the mounting base. A cylinder is fixedly installed at the center of the inner wall of the artificial reef body, and the two ends of the inner wall of the cylinder extend to the top and bottom of the artificial reef body, respectively.

[0022] Holes, arranged in a ring array, are created on the outer walls of the reef and the cylinder to allow water to flow from one side of the reef to the other.

[0023] Furthermore, the reef structure also includes:

[0024] The rotating seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reef body, and a base is provided at the bottom of the rotating seat;

[0025] An annular groove is formed at the top of the base, and an annular slider is placed inside the annular groove. The top of the annular slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat.

[0026] Furthermore, the reef structure also includes:

[0027] The guide plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reef and arranged in a ring array, with the guide plates and holes arranged alternately.

[0028] The flow-guiding grooves are spaced apart on the side of the flow-guiding plate away from the artificial reef, so that seawater can flow along the inner side of the flow-guiding grooves. The flow-guiding grooves form a flow-blocking structure with spaced intervals on the side of the flow-guiding plate away from the artificial reef.

[0029] Furthermore, the mooring mechanism includes:

[0030] The first chain is fixed to the top of the base;

[0031] A winch is fixedly mounted on the top of the float frame. A locking mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top of the float frame. Both the locking mechanism and the winch are located inside the sealing cover. The winch and the locking mechanism work together to wind or unwind the first chain.

[0032] Furthermore, one end of the first chain extends along the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, the cylinder body, and the annular slider to the top of the base;

[0033] The other end of the first chain is connected to the winding end of the winch along the inner side of the locking mechanism to wind and unwind the first chain.

[0034] Furthermore, the mooring mechanism also includes:

[0035] The second chain is fixed to the bottom of the base and arranged in a circular array. An anchor point is set at the bottom of the seabed to fix the end of the second chain away from the base.

[0036] A water storage tank is located inside the second chain, and a third chain arranged in a circular array is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank, and the third chain is fixedly connected to the second chain.

[0037] Beneficial effects

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a floating ecological artificial reef, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. The present invention uses a buffer component to transfer the impact force to the buffer components adjacent to and opposite to the impacted float frame when one side of the float frame is impacted by seawater. This allows the adjacent and opposite buffer components to push the seawater, thereby providing a reverse thrust to the float frame. This reduces the displacement of the float frame after being impacted by waves, improves the stability of the artificial reef, and reduces the impact on the aggregation of fish and marine life.

[0040] 2. This invention allows some seawater to flow along the outer wall of the artificial reef. Under the action of the flow-blocking structure of the guide plate, the annular chute, and the rotating seat, the artificial reef can rotate. Seawater flows from the outer wall of the artificial reef, thereby reducing the direct impact of waves on the artificial reef and improving its stability.

[0041] 3. The present invention enables the first and second buffer plates on opposite sides to move against the resistance of seawater, thereby buffering the floating frame when waves impact it and generating reverse resistance, reducing the swaying of the floating frame and thus improving the stability of the artificial reef.

[0042] When the first buffer plate drives the third buffer plate to squeeze the second buffer ring, the first buffer plate squeezes the buffer cylinder. Since the buffer cylinder is filled with seawater, the squeezing of the first buffer plate during the squeezing of the buffer cylinder is buffered, thereby improving the buffering effect and thus improving the stability of the artificial reef.

[0043] 4. The present invention limits the degree to which the second buffer plate compresses the first buffer ring by pressing the concave surface of the second buffer plate against the sealing cover after compressing the first buffer ring to a certain extent. Similarly, the third buffer plate limits the degree to which the third buffer plate compresses the second buffer ring by pressing it against the outer wall of the mounting base after compressing the second buffer ring to a certain extent. This prevents damage to the first and second buffer rings caused by excessive waves and facilitates long-term use.

[0044] The second convex surface of the second buffer plate guides the flow of sea waves, reducing the impact force of the waves on the second buffer plate. The second concave surface of the second buffer plate facilitates contact with the first buffer ring, making it easier to actually compress the first buffer ring. Since the convex surface of the first buffer plate is located below the sea surface, when the waves impact the second buffer plate, the first buffer plate on the opposite side can push more seawater, thereby increasing the reverse thrust on the floating frame and improving the stability of the floating frame. Attached Figure Description

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the sealing cover and reef body of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reef structure and mooring mechanism of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the reef body, base, and rotating seat of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0051] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the floating body mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 This is an exploded structural diagram of the floating body mechanism of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer component structure of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram.

[0056] In the diagram: 1. Floating body mechanism; 2. Reef mechanism; 3. Mooring mechanism;

[0057] 11. Sealing cover; 12. Buffer assembly; 13. Floating frame; 14. First buffer ring; 15. Mounting ring; 16. Second buffer ring; 17. Mounting base; 18. Mounting cylinder;

[0058] 121. Second buffer plate; 122. Second convex surface; 123. First concave surface; 124. Extension plate; 125. First buffer plate; 126. First convex surface; 127. Second concave surface; 128. Connecting rod; 129. Third buffer plate; 1291. Third concave surface; 1292. Third convex surface; 1293. First guide hole; 1294. Buffer cylinder; 1295. Third guide hole; 1296. Second guide hole;

[0059] 21. Artificial reef; 22. Flow-blocking structure; 23. Flow guide plate; 24. Flow guide groove; 25. Base; 26. Rotating seat; 27. Hole; 28. Cylinder; 29. ​​Annular groove;

[0060] 31. Water storage tank; 32. Third chain; 33. Second chain; 34. First chain; 35. Winch; 36. Locking mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0061] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0062] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-3 and Figure 7 A floating ecological artificial reef includes a floating body mechanism 1, a reef body mechanism 2, and a mooring mechanism 3. The floating body mechanism 1 includes:

[0063] The floating frame 13 has a mounting ring 15 fixedly provided at its bottom. The outer wall of the mounting ring 15 is provided with a buffer assembly 12 arranged in a ring array. The outer wall of the floating frame 13 is fixedly provided with a first buffer ring 14.

[0064] Mounting base 17 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of floating frame 13. A second buffer ring 16 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of mounting base 17. Both the first buffer ring 14 and the second buffer ring 16 are flexible rubber rings filled with water and are elastic, so that when a portion of the buffer assembly 12 is impacted by waves, the impact force of the waves can be transferred to the opposite side and adjacent buffer assemblies 12. The buffer assembly 12 includes:

[0065] A connecting rod 128 is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting ring 15 and extends into the mounting ring 15. A first buffer plate 125 is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod 128 outside the mounting ring 15. A second buffer plate 121 is fixedly provided on the top of the first buffer plate 125. A first convex surface 126 and a first concave surface 123 are respectively provided on both sides of the first buffer plate 125. A second convex surface 122 and a second concave surface 127 are respectively provided on both sides of the second buffer plate 121.

[0066] In practice, the present invention uses the buoyancy of the float frame 13 to float the reef body 21 on the water surface. The first chain 34 pulls the reef body 21 from the top and uses its own weight to place the reef body 21 in the water. The second chain 33 pulls and limits the reef body 21 from the bottom, which, together with the first chain 34, improves the stability of the reef body 21 in the water. This allows the reef body 21 to provide a place for fish and marine life to gather and live, thus facilitating the maintenance of the marine environment.

[0067] Since the floating frame 13 floats on the water surface and is usually connected to the seabed by the artificial reef 21 via chains or other means, when impacted by waves, the floating frame 13 will experience relative displacement, thereby causing the artificial reef 21 to move. Under the continuous impact of waves, the stability of the artificial reef 21 is affected, thus affecting the aggregation of fish and marine life. To address this, when one side of the floating frame 13 is impacted by seawater, the buffer component 12 can transfer the impact force to the buffer components 12 adjacent to and opposite to the impacted floating frame 13. This allows the adjacent and opposite buffer components 12 to push the seawater, thereby providing a reverse thrust to the floating frame 13. This reduces the displacement of the floating frame 13 after being impacted by waves, improves the stability of the artificial reef 21, and reduces the impact on the aggregation of fish and marine life.

[0068] When waves impact the floating frame 13, the height of the artificial reef 21 is adjusted according to the season to suit the fish's activity patterns. When the artificial reef 21 is located at a shallow depth below the water surface, the waves will directly cause it to sway. Therefore, when the waves are small, the waves flow to the surface of the artificial reef 21 and are discharged along the holes 27 and the guide grooves 24. When the waves are large, some of the seawater flows to the surface of the artificial reef 21 and directly impacts it, and is discharged along the holes 27. Some of the seawater flows along the outer wall of the artificial reef 21. At this time, the flow-blocking structure 22, the annular groove 29, and the rotating seat 26 of the guide plate 23 enable the artificial reef 21 to rotate, which facilitates the flow of seawater from the outer wall of the artificial reef 21, thereby reducing the direct impact of the waves on the artificial reef 21 and improving its stability.

[0069] Please see Figures 7-11 The buffer component 12 further includes:

[0070] A buffer cylinder 1294 is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod 128 located outside the mounting ring 15. The two ends of the buffer cylinder 1294 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting ring 15 and the first convex surface 126, respectively. A water-filling cavity is opened inside the buffer cylinder 1294. A first guide hole 1293, a second guide hole 1296, and a third guide hole 1295 are opened at the top and bottom of the buffer cylinder 1294, respectively. The first guide hole 1293, the second guide hole 1296, and the third guide hole 1295 are arranged along the direction from the first buffer plate 125 to the mounting ring 15, and the inner wall diameter gradually increases. The buffer cylinder 1294 is made of stretchable rubber material. A gap is left between the inner wall of the buffer cylinder 1294 and the side wall of the connecting rod 128.

[0071] The buffer component 12 further includes:

[0072] The third buffer plate 129 is fixedly disposed at one end of the connecting rod 128 located inside the mounting ring 15. The third buffer plate 129 has a third convex surface 1292 and a third concave surface 1291 respectively on both sides. The third convex surface 1292 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 128 located inside the mounting ring 15. The third concave surface 1291 is in contact with the outer side of the second buffer ring 16. The second concave surface 127 is in contact with the outer side of the first buffer ring 14.

[0073] The extension plate 124 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the first buffer plate 125 away from the third buffer plate 129.

[0074] In practical implementation, when waves impact the second buffer plate 121 on one side, the second buffer plate 121 drives the first buffer plate 125 to move in the same direction. The first buffer plate 125 drives the first connecting plate and the third buffer plate 129 to move. During this process, the second buffer plate 121, the first buffer plate 125, and the third buffer plate 129 respectively squeeze the first buffer ring 14, the buffer cylinder 1294, and the second buffer ring 16. By squeezing the first buffer ring 14 and the second buffer ring 16, the water inside the first buffer ring 14 and the second buffer ring 16 flows along their interior and then squeezes the adjacent or opposite first buffer plate 125 and the second buffer plate 121 to move. This allows the opposite first buffer plate 125 and the second buffer plate 121 to overcome the resistance of the seawater and move, thereby buffering when waves impact the floating frame 13 and generating resistance on the opposite side of the floating frame 13 to reduce the swaying of the floating frame 13 and thus improve the stability of the reef body 21.

[0075] When the first buffer plate 125 drives the third buffer plate 129 to squeeze the second buffer ring 16, the first buffer plate 125 squeezes the buffer cylinder 1294. Since the buffer cylinder 1294 is filled with seawater, the compression of the first buffer plate 125 is buffered when the buffer cylinder 1294 is squeezed, thereby improving the buffering effect.

[0076] When buffering is performed by the first buffer plate 125 and the second buffer plate 121, the concave surface of the second buffer plate 121 presses against the sealing cover 11 after squeezing the first buffer ring 14 to a certain extent, thereby limiting the degree to which the second buffer plate 121 squeezes the first buffer ring 14. Similarly, the third buffer plate 129 presses against the outer wall of the mounting base 17 after squeezing the second buffer ring 16 to a certain extent, thereby limiting the degree to which the third buffer plate 129 squeezes the second buffer ring 16. This prevents damage to the first buffer ring 14 and the second buffer ring 16 caused by excessive waves and facilitates long-term use.

[0077] The second convex surface 122 of the second buffer plate 121 facilitates the guidance of wave flow, thereby reducing the impact force of waves on the second buffer plate 121. The second concave surface 127 of the second buffer plate 121 facilitates contact with the first buffer ring 14, which is convenient for actual compression. The convex surface of the first buffer plate 125 is located below the sea surface, so when waves impact the second buffer plate 121, the first buffer plate 125 on the opposite side can push more seawater, thereby increasing the reverse thrust on the float frame 13 and improving the stability of the float frame 13.

[0078] When the wave buffering is complete, the first buffer ring 14 and the second buffer ring 16 reset the first buffer plate 125 and the second buffer plate 121 to facilitate the next buffering use. Since the two ends of the buffer cylinder 1294 are fixedly connected to the mounting ring 15 and the first buffer plate 125 respectively, when the first buffer plate 125 resets, the buffer cylinder 1294 is reset and stretched, so that seawater enters the buffer cylinder 1294 through the first guide hole 1293, the second guide hole 1296 and the third guide hole 1295, etc., to facilitate the next buffering use.

[0079] The floating body mechanism 1 also includes:

[0080] The mounting cylinder 18 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the floating frame 13 and the mounting base 17. The cross-section of the mounting base 17 and the floating frame 13 is circular and hollow.

[0081] The sealing cover 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the floating frame 13, and the bottom is designed to be open.

[0082] In practical implementation, the installation cylinder 18 facilitates the installation of the first chain 34 without affecting the winding of the first chain 34, and the sealing cover 11 facilitates the installation of the winch 35 and the locking mechanism 36.

[0083] Example 2, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The technical difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the reef structure 2 includes:

[0084] The reef body 21 is located at the bottom of the mounting base 17. A cylinder 28 is fixedly installed at the center of the inner wall of the reef body 21, and the two ends of the inner wall of the cylinder 28 extend to the top and bottom of the reef body 21, respectively.

[0085] Holes 27 are arranged in a ring array on the outer walls of the reef body 21 and the cylinder 28 to allow water to flow from one side of the reef body 21 to the other.

[0086] The reef structure 2 also includes:

[0087] The rotating seat 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reef body 21, and the bottom of the rotating seat 26 is provided with a base 25;

[0088] An annular groove 29 is formed on the top of the base 25. An annular slider is placed inside the annular groove 29. The top of the annular slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat 26.

[0089] The reef structure 2 also includes:

[0090] The guide plate 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reef body 21 and arranged in a ring array. The guide plate 23 and the hole 27 are arranged alternately.

[0091] The flow-guiding grooves 24 are spaced apart on the side of the flow-guiding plate 23 away from the reef body 21, so that seawater can flow along the inner side of the flow-guiding grooves 24. The flow-guiding grooves 24 form a flow-blocking structure 22 arranged at intervals on the side of the flow-guiding plate 23 away from the reef body 21.

[0092] In practice, the holes 27 facilitate the flow of seawater from one side of the reef body 21 to the other side and its discharge, thereby improving the stability of the reef body 21 and making it easier for fish and other organisms to enter the reef body 21, thus facilitating fish aggregation.

[0093] The cylinder 28 facilitates the installation of the first chain 34 and allows the first chain 34 to connect to the base 25 along the inner wall of the annular slider. Thus, the first chain 34 can raise and lower the reef body 21 while allowing the reef body 21 to rotate under the action of the annular slider, annular groove 29, guide plate 23, guide groove 24 and baffle plate when subjected to large waves. This reduces the shaking caused by waves on the reef body 21 and improves the stability of fish aggregation.

[0094] Please see Figures 4-6 The mooring mechanism 3 includes:

[0095] The first chain 34 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 25;

[0096] The winch 35 is fixedly mounted on the top of the float frame 13. The top of the float frame 13 is fixedly mounted with a locking mechanism 36. Both the locking mechanism 36 and the winch 35 are located inside the sealing cover 11. The winch 35 and the locking mechanism 36 cooperate to wind or unwind the first chain 34.

[0097] One end of the first chain 34 extends along the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 18, the cylinder body 28 and the annular slider to the top of the base 25;

[0098] The other end of the first chain 34 is connected to the winding end of the winch 35 along the inner side of the locking mechanism 36 to wind and unwind the first chain 34.

[0099] The mooring mechanism 3 also includes:

[0100] The second chain 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 25 and arranged in a circular array. An anchor point is provided at the bottom of the seabed to be fixedly connected to the end of the second chain 33 away from the base 25.

[0101] A water storage tank 31 is located inside the second chain 33. A third chain 32 arranged in a ring array is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 31, and the third chain 32 is fixedly connected to the second chain 33.

[0102] In practice, the winch 35 and locking mechanism 36 work together to wind the first chain 34, thereby adjusting the height of the reef body 21. When the height of the reef body 21 is adjusted to decrease, the first chain 34 is unwound, and the reef body 21 moves downward under its own weight. At this time, the third chain 32 tightens the second chain 33 under the action of the water tank 31, thereby ensuring that the second chain 33 and the first chain 34 maintain stable traction on the reef body 21 from the bottom and top, so as to ensure the stability of the reef body 21. The weight of the water stored in the water tank 31 makes it easy to adjust the degree of tightening of the second chain 33.

[0103] The water in the water storage tank 31 can be transported through an external water pipe, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0104] The winch 35 and locking mechanism 36 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. The outer wall of the sealing cover 11 of the present invention can be equipped with a wave or wind power generation device to generate electricity and power the winch 35, etc., or when adjusting the height of the reef 21, the winch 35, etc. can be powered by an external power source connected to the boat operated by the staff. This is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0105] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0106] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating ecological artificial reef, characterized in that, It includes a floating body mechanism (1), a reef mechanism (2), and a mooring mechanism (3). The floating body mechanism (1) includes: A floating frame (13) is provided with a mounting ring (15) at the bottom of the floating frame (13). A buffer assembly (12) arranged in a ring array is provided on the outer wall of the mounting ring (15). A first buffer ring (14) is provided on the outer wall of the floating frame (13). Mounting base (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of floating frame (13). A second buffer ring (16) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of mounting base (17). The first buffer ring (14) and the second buffer ring (16) are both flexible rubber rings filled with water and have elasticity so that when part of the buffer assembly (12) is impacted by waves, the impact force of the waves can be transferred to the opposite side and adjacent buffer assemblies (12). The buffer assembly (12) includes: A connecting rod (128) is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting ring (15) and extends into the mounting ring (15). A first buffer plate (125) is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod (128) outside the mounting ring (15). A second buffer plate (121) is fixedly provided on the top of the first buffer plate (125). A first convex surface (126) and a first concave surface (123) are respectively provided on both sides of the first buffer plate (125). A second convex surface (122) and a second concave surface (127) are respectively provided on both sides of the second buffer plate (121).

2. The floating ecological artificial reef according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer component (12) further includes: A buffer cylinder (1294) is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod (128) outside the mounting ring (15). The two ends of the buffer cylinder (1294) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting ring (15) and the first convex surface (126) respectively. A water-filling cavity is opened inside the buffer cylinder (1294). The top and bottom of the buffer cylinder (1294) are respectively provided with a first guide hole (1293), a second guide hole (1296) and a third guide hole (1295). The first guide hole (1293), the second guide hole (1296) and the third guide hole (1295) are arranged along the direction from the first buffer plate (125) to the mounting ring (15), and the inner wall diameter gradually increases. The buffer cylinder (1294) is made of stretchable rubber material. There is a gap between the inner wall of the buffer cylinder (1294) and the side wall of the connecting rod (128).

3. The floating ecological artificial reef according to claim 2, characterized in that, The buffer component (12) further includes: The third buffer plate (129) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod (128) located inside the mounting ring (15). The third buffer plate (129) has a third convex surface (1292) and a third concave surface (1291) on both sides respectively. The third convex surface (1292) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (128) located inside the mounting ring (15). The third concave surface (1291) is in contact with the outer side of the second buffer ring (16). The second concave surface (127) is in contact with the outer side of the first buffer ring (14). An extension plate (124) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the first buffer plate (125) away from the third buffer plate (129).

4. The floating ecological artificial reef according to claim 1, characterized in that, The floating body mechanism (1) also includes: The mounting cylinder (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the floating frame (13) and the mounting base (17). The cross-sections of the mounting base (17) and the floating frame (13) are both circular and hollow. The sealing cover (11) is fixed on the top of the floating frame (13) and has an open bottom design.

5. A floating ecological artificial reef according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reef structure (2) includes: The reef body (21) is located at the bottom of the mounting base (17). A cylinder (28) is fixedly provided at the center of the inner wall of the reef body (21), and the two ends of the inner wall of the cylinder (28) extend to the top and bottom of the reef body (21), respectively. Holes (27) are arranged in a ring array on the outer walls of the reef body (21) and the cylinder (28) to allow water to flow from one side of the reef body (21) to the other side.

6. A floating ecological artificial reef according to claim 5, characterized in that, The reef structure (2) also includes: A rotating seat (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reef body (21), and a base (25) is provided at the bottom of the rotating seat (26). An annular groove (29) is provided on the top of the base (25). An annular slider is placed inside the annular groove (29). The top of the annular slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat (26).

7. A floating ecological artificial reef according to claim 6, characterized in that, The reef structure (2) also includes: The guide plate (23) is fixed on the outer wall of the reef body (21) and arranged in a ring array. The guide plate (23) and the holes (27) are arranged alternately. The flow-guiding grooves (24) are spaced apart on the side of the flow-guiding plate (23) away from the reef body (21) so that seawater can flow along the inner side of the flow-guiding grooves (24). The flow-guiding grooves (24) form a flow-blocking structure (22) spaced apart on the side of the flow-guiding plate (23) away from the reef body (21).

8. A floating ecological artificial reef according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mooring mechanism (3) includes: The first chain (34) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (25); The winch (35) is fixedly installed on the top of the float frame (13). The top of the float frame (13) is fixedly provided with a locking mechanism (36). The locking mechanism (36) and the winch (35) are both located inside the sealing cover (11). The winch (35) and the locking mechanism (36) cooperate to wind or unwind the first chain (34).

9. A floating ecological artificial reef according to claim 8, characterized in that, One end of the first chain (34) extends along the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (18), the cylinder body (28) and the annular slider to the top of the base (25); The other end of the first chain (34) is connected to the winding end of the winch (35) along the inside of the locking mechanism (36) to wind and unwind the first chain (34).

10. A floating ecological artificial reef according to claim 8, characterized in that, The mooring mechanism (3) also includes: The second chain (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (25) and arranged in a circular array. An anchor point is provided at the bottom of the seabed to be fixedly connected to the end of the second chain (33) away from the base (25). A water storage tank (31) is located inside the second chain (33). A third chain (32) arranged in a ring array is fixedly provided on the top of the water storage tank (31), and the third chain (32) is fixedly connected to the second chain (33).

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