An AI and laser engraving-based pottery jar personalization automated production device

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of based on AI and laser engraving's pottery jar individualization automation production device, belong to ceramic automation production technical field.The device includes AI control system, conveying mechanism, laser engraving mechanism, glaze dipping mechanism and drying mechanism;Glaze dipping mechanism is equipped with visual inspection module and glaze polishing module, conveying mechanism is equipped with posture conversion module.AI control system is built-in order management, parameter matching and image analysis module, realize order automatic production, engraving parameter matching, glaze quality online detection and whole-process collaborative control.Posture conversion module uses vertical plate and switching cylinder hinged structure, without clamping can be by flat lying pottery jar and stand up, avoid damaging wet glaze;Switching cylinder is equipped with glaze scraper, and piston rod is automatically cleaned;Glaze polishing module has the glaze polishing strip of buffer structure, realizes flexible polishing.The application realizes the full automation production of pottery jar individualization customization, with the advantages of flexible and efficient, quality stable, equipment long service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of ceramic automated production and artificial intelligence technology, specifically relating to a personalized automated production device for ceramic jars based on AI and laser engraving. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the mass production of ceramic jars mainly adopts an assembly line mold pressing model. This involves pre-making specialized molds for specific product specifications and patterns, and then completing production through processes such as pressing, trimming, and glazing. However, this model has the following technical drawbacks: 1. High dependence on molds and poor production flexibility: Under the existing mold pressing model, the product's shape, size, and surface pattern are all determined by the mold. If a pattern needs to be changed, a new mold must be made, replaced, and the pressing equipment adjusted. Mold development cycles are long (usually several weeks to months) and costly (a single mold can cost thousands to tens of thousands of yuan), making it difficult to adapt to the market demand for small batches, multiple varieties, and personalized customization. When orders involve multiple patterns or different shapes, frequent mold changes significantly reduce production efficiency and increase production costs.

[0003] 2. Low level of automation and poor process coordination: Currently, in the production of ceramic jars, processes such as laser engraving, glazing, bottom glaze removal, and drying are mostly carried out by independent equipment or semi-manual operation. There is a lack of automated connecting devices between processes, requiring manual handling or the use of simple conveyor belts for transition. Problems such as ceramic jar jamming, tipping, and collisions easily occur at the process connections, leading to increased product breakage rates, inconsistent production rhythms, and difficulty in forming a continuous and efficient automated production line.

[0004] 3. Poor glaze quality of ceramic jars: To ensure seamless transition between glazing and subsequent processes, ceramic jars need to be changed from a horizontal glazing position to an upright position with the bottom facing up for glaze removal. Existing posture conversion devices often employ grippers, suction cups, or rotating arm-type flipping mechanisms. These mechanisms require direct contact with the surface of the ceramic jar, which can easily leave marks, scratches, or localized glaze defects on the wet glaze layer.

[0005] In summary, existing ceramic jar production technologies still have significant shortcomings in terms of product personalization capabilities, full-process automation and collaboration, and glaze quality. There is an urgent need for a ceramic jar production device that can achieve personalized customization, intelligent production scheduling, non-destructive posture transformation, and full-process automation and collaboration. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution.

[0007] A personalized automated production device for ceramic jars based on AI and laser engraving includes: The AI ​​control system has built-in order management, parameter automatic matching and image analysis modules, which are used to receive and sort customer orders, and plan and control the processing of pottery jars according to order requirements; A conveying mechanism, electrically connected to the AI ​​control system, is used to convey ceramic jars under the control of the AI ​​control system. A laser engraving mechanism is located upstream of the conveying mechanism and electrically connected to the AI ​​control system. It is used to perform laser engraving on the surface of the ceramic jar under the control of the AI ​​control system. The automatic parameter matching module automatically matches the engraving parameters. A glazing mechanism, located midway between the conveying mechanism, is used to glaze the carved pottery jars. The glazing mechanism includes a glazing pool with a mounting frame. A visual inspection module and a glazing grinding module are mounted on the mounting frame. The visual inspection module is electrically connected to the AI ​​control system and is used to acquire surface images of the glazed pottery jars and transmit them to the image analysis module. The image analysis module determines the uniformity of the glaze application based on the surface images. The glazing grinding module is used to remove excess glaze from the bottom of the pottery jars. A drying mechanism, located downstream of the conveying mechanism, is used to dry the glazed ceramic jars.

[0008] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, and a posture conversion module. The conveying end of the first conveyor belt and the conveying beginning of the second conveyor belt are located in the glazing pool. The laser engraving mechanism is located on one side of the first conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt passes through the drying mechanism. The ceramic pots on the first conveyor belt are transported in a flat position. The posture conversion module is located at the end of the first conveyor belt and is used to stand up the ceramic pots sent by the first conveyor belt and transfer them to the second conveyor belt with the bottom facing up.

[0009] Furthermore, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are arranged in parallel. The attitude conversion module includes a base, a vertical plate, and a switching cylinder. The base is located at the conveying end of the first conveyor belt. The vertical plate is provided with a positioning groove for positioning the ceramic jar. One end of the vertical plate is hinged to the base, and the other end is hinged to the piston rod of the switching cylinder. The switching cylinder is hinged to the mounting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the cylinder body of the switching cylinder is equipped with a glaze scraper, which has a scraping hole. A corrosion-resistant rubber ring is installed inside the scraping hole. The piston rod of the switching cylinder passes through the scraping hole and the rubber ring. During the extension and retraction process, the piston rod scrapes off the glaze material adhering to the outer circumference of the piston rod through the scraping hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the second conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions, which define a placement area for placing the ceramic jar, and the placement area is provided with a trough that runs through the second conveyor belt.

[0012] Furthermore, the glazing module includes a lifting module, the output end of which is equipped with a connecting seat, a rotating rod and a drive unit for driving the rotating rod to rotate are mounted on the connecting seat, and an glazing strip is mounted on the end of the rotating rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the glazing strip and the rotating rod are connected by a buffer structure; the buffer structure includes a buffer mounting plate, which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a plurality of guide rods are slidably passed through the buffer mounting plate, one end of each guide rod being fixedly connected to the glazing strip; each guide rod is fitted with a buffer spring, one end of which abuts against the buffer mounting plate and the other end of which abuts against the glazing strip.

[0014] This solution provides an automated production device for personalized ceramic jars based on AI and laser engraving, which has the following beneficial technical effects compared to existing technologies: 1. Achieve Personalized Customization: The AI ​​control system receives and sorts customer orders, automatically matching laser engraving parameters. This eliminates the need for new molds or equipment adjustments for different patterns, solving the problems of fixed product styles, high mold change costs, and long cycles associated with traditional mold-pressing methods. Users can submit personalized orders based on their needs, and the AI ​​system automatically completes production scheduling and engraving, enabling flexible production of small batches and multiple varieties.

[0015] 2. Achieving end-to-end automated collaboration and production transparency: The AI ​​control system provides collaborative control over the entire process, including laser engraving, conveyor belt speed adjustment, glazing, posture conversion, glazing, and drying. No manual intervention is required at the junctions of each process, reducing the frequency of operator intervention and the risk of error. Simultaneously, the AI ​​system records all production data, including order information, engraving parameters, glazing time, and drying temperature, creating a traceable production archive. Users can view production progress and product status in real time, solving the problems of opaque production processes and poor user experience inherent in traditional methods.

[0016] 3. Ensuring the quality of the ceramic glaze: The posture conversion module adopts a hinged linkage structure consisting of a base, a vertical plate, and a switching cylinder, which stands the flat ceramic jar upright at the end of the first conveyor belt. This solution eliminates the need for a clamping mechanism to contact the surface of the ceramic jar; guidance and limitation are provided only by the positioning groove on the vertical plate. The ceramic jar completes the posture conversion by its own weight and the thrust of the conveyor belt, fundamentally avoiding the scratches, obstructions, and incomplete glaze layers caused by traditional clamping and flipping mechanisms on the wet glaze surface. Furthermore, this structure has fewer moving parts, is simple to control, and is easy to install and debug, significantly reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs.

[0017] 4. Extend Equipment Lifespan: A glaze scraper is installed on the cylinder body of the switching cylinder. The scraping hole contains an anti-corrosion rubber ring. During the extension and retraction of the piston rod, the glaze adhering to its outer circumference is automatically scraped away. This design utilizes the existing stroke of the switching cylinder to achieve automatic cleaning of the piston rod without adding an additional power source, effectively preventing glaze corrosion of the piston rod and seals, and extending the equipment's service life. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a personalized automated production device for ceramic jars; Figure 2 Front view of a personalized automated production line for ceramic jars; Figure 3 A top view of the automated production line for personalized ceramic jars; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the glazing mechanism; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the switching cylinder; Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the second conveyor belt; Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the glazing module and the visual inspection module.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Laser engraving mechanism; 2. Conveying mechanism; 21. First conveyor belt; 22. Second conveyor belt; 221. Positioning protrusion; 222. Placement area; 223. Slot; 23. Posture conversion module; 231. Base; 232. Vertical plate; 233. Switching cylinder; 2331. Piston rod; 2332. Cylinder body; 24. Glaze scraper; 241. Scraping hole; 3. Glazing mechanism; 31. Glazing pool; 32. Mounting frame; 33. Vision inspection module; 4. Glazing grinding module; 41. Lifting module; 42. Connecting seat; 43. Rotating rod; 44. Drive unit; 45. Glazing strip; 461. Buffer mounting plate; 462. Guide rod; 463. Buffer spring; 5. Drying mechanism; 6. Ceramic jar. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] In the following embodiments, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0022] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that terms such as center, longitudinal, transverse, length, width, thickness, upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, outer, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing and simplifying the description of this invention; therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention. Furthermore, terms such as first, second, etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features shown. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as installation, connection, linking, etc., should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 7 This embodiment provides a personalized automated production device for ceramic jars based on AI and laser engraving, including an AI control system, a conveying mechanism 2, a laser engraving mechanism 1, a glazing mechanism 3, a glazing module 4, and a drying mechanism 5.

[0024] The AI ​​control system is electrically connected to the conveying mechanism 2, laser engraving mechanism 1, vision inspection module 33, glazing module 4, and drying mechanism 5, respectively. It is used to receive and sort customer orders, and plan and control the processing sequence and process parameters of the ceramic jars 6 according to the order requirements. The AI ​​control system has built-in order management module, parameter automatic matching module, image analysis module, and data recording module, which can realize full-process collaborative control and production data traceability.

[0025] The order management module receives customer orders and automatically sorts and schedules production based on urgency and pattern complexity, while generating a production progress dashboard for real-time user monitoring. The automatic parameter matching module automatically calculates laser engraving power, speed, focal length, and other process parameters based on the order's pattern characteristics and the specifications of the ceramic jar 6, and coordinates this with the lifting stroke and grinding speed of the glaze grinding module 4, requiring no manual intervention. The image analysis module uses a deep learning model to analyze the glaze images collected by the visual inspection module 33 in real time, automatically identifying defects such as glaze leakage and flow, and triggering alarms and shutdowns. The data recording module collects the operating parameters and inspection results of each process throughout the entire process, creating a traceable production file for each ceramic jar 6, supporting quality backtracking and process optimization. Through the collaboration of these modules, the AI ​​control system achieves closed-loop control throughout the entire process, from order scheduling and parameter matching to quality inspection and data traceability.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a first conveyor belt 21, a second conveyor belt 22, and a posture conversion module 23. The first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 are arranged in parallel, and the conveying end of the first conveyor belt 21 and the conveying beginning of the second conveyor belt 22 extend obliquely into the glaze immersion tank 31. The laser engraving mechanism 1 is located on one side of the first conveyor belt 21, and the second conveyor belt 22 passes sequentially through the glaze grinding module 4 and the drying mechanism 5.

[0027] The ceramic jar 6, located on the first conveyor belt 21, is conveyed in a horizontal position. A posture conversion module 23 is located at the end of the first conveyor belt 21 to stand the ceramic jar 6 upright, transferring it to the second conveyor belt 22 with its bottom facing upwards. The posture conversion module 23 includes a base 231, a vertical plate 232, and a switching cylinder 233. The base 231 is fixedly installed at the end of the first conveyor belt 21. The vertical plate 232 has a positioning groove for positioning the ceramic jar 6; the shape of the positioning groove matches the curvature of the ceramic jar 6 to provide stable guidance and limitation when the ceramic jar 6 contacts the vertical plate 232. One end of the vertical plate 232 is hinged to the base 231, and the other end is hinged to the piston rod 2331 of the switching cylinder 233. The cylinder body 2332 of the switching cylinder 233 is hinged to the mounting bracket 32 ​​of the glazing mechanism 3.

[0028] When the ceramic pot 6, lying flat, moves to the end of the conveyor belt 21, its end enters the positioning groove of the upright plate 232. The piston rod 2331 of the switching cylinder 233 extends, driving the upright plate 232 to rotate upwards around its hinge point with the base 231. During this rotation, the upright plate 232 pushes the ceramic pot 6 from a lying position to an upright position. During this process, the ceramic pot 6 maintains contact with the positioning groove of the upright plate 232 by its own weight and the thrust of the first conveyor belt 21, without requiring any clamping mechanism to apply clamping force to the surface of the ceramic pot 6, thus avoiding damage to the wet glaze. Once the ceramic pot 6 is fully upright, the second conveyor belt 22 receives it and continues to transport it forward.

[0029] refer to Figure 5 The switching cylinder 233 has a glaze scraper 24 mounted on its cylinder body 2332. The scraper 24 has a scraping hole 241, inside which is fitted a corrosion-resistant rubber ring. The piston rod 2331 of the switching cylinder 233 passes through the scraping hole 241 and the rubber ring. During extension and retraction, the outer circumferential surface of the piston rod 2331 slides in contact with the inner wall of the rubber ring, scraping away the glaze adhering to the piston rod 2331. This design utilizes the existing extension and retraction motion of the switching cylinder 233 to achieve automatic cleaning of the piston rod 2331 without adding an additional power source, effectively preventing glaze corrosion of the piston rod 2331 and the seals inside the cylinder body 2332, thus extending the service life of the switching cylinder 233.

[0030] The glazing mechanism 3 includes a glazing tank 31, which contains glaze. A mounting frame 32 is fixed above the glazing tank 31, and a visual inspection module 33 and a glazing grinding module 4 are mounted on the mounting frame 32.

[0031] The end of the first conveyor belt 21 and the beginning of the second conveyor belt 22 are both located within the glazing tank 31. When the ceramic jar 6 enters the glazing tank 31 in a horizontal position along with the first conveyor belt 21, the body of the ceramic jar 6 is completely immersed in the glaze, achieving full glazing. After glazing is completed, the ceramic jar 6 continues to be conveyed forward to the posture conversion module 23, where it is uprighted and transferred to the second conveyor belt 22.

[0032] The visual inspection module 33 includes at least one camera unit for acquiring surface images of the glazed pottery jar 6 and transmitting them to the AI ​​control system in real time. The AI ​​control system has a built-in glaze uniformity judgment model, which analyzes the glaze images based on a deep convolutional neural network to determine whether the glazing is uniform. If uneven glazing is detected (such as glaze leakage, glaze flow, uneven glaze application, etc.), the AI ​​control system automatically issues an alarm signal and stops the equipment, prompting the operator to investigate the problem (such as abnormal glaze concentration, insufficient glazing time, etc.). The equipment is restarted after the problem is resolved. This design achieves online automatic detection and closed-loop control of glazing quality, avoiding the lag and subjectivity of traditional manual visual inspection.

[0033] refer to Figure 7 The glazing module 4 is mounted on the mounting frame 32, located downstream of the attitude conversion module 23, and is used to remove excess glaze from the bottom of the ceramic jar 6. The glazing module 4 includes a lifting module 41, a connecting seat 42, a rotating rod 43, a drive unit 44, and a glazing strip 45. The lifting module 41 is fixed to the mounting frame 32, and its output end can move vertically up and down. The output end of the lifting module 41 is equipped with the connecting seat 42, on which the rotating rod 43 and a drive unit 44 (such as a servo motor connected to the rotating rod 43 via belt drive) are mounted. A glazing strip 45 is mounted at the end of the rotating rod 43. The glazing strip 45 is made of a corrosion-resistant soft material (such as acid and alkali resistant rubber, polyurethane, etc.) to prevent damage to the bottom of the ceramic jar 6 during glazing.

[0034] When the ceramic jar 6, with its bottom facing upwards, moves along the second conveyor belt 22 to below the glazing module 4, the lifting module 41 drives the connecting seat 42 and the rotating rod 43 to descend, causing the glazing strip 45 to contact the bottom of the ceramic jar 6. The drive unit 44 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate, causing the glazing strip 45 to rotate and polish the bottom of the ceramic jar 6, evenly removing excess glaze. The lifting height of the lifting module 41 is calibrated with the assistance of an AI control system to accommodate ceramic jars 6 of different heights.

[0035] Furthermore, the polishing strip 45 and the rotating rod 43 are connected by a buffer structure. The buffer structure includes a buffer mounting plate 461, guide rods 462, and buffer springs 463. The buffer mounting plate 461 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 43, and a plurality of guide rods 462 (preferably two) are slidably passed through the buffer mounting plate 461. A buffer spring 463 is sleeved on each guide rod 462. One end of the guide rod 462 is fixedly connected to the polishing strip 45, and one end of the buffer spring 463 abuts against the buffer mounting plate 461, and the other end abuts against the polishing strip 45.

[0036] When the glaze-grinding strip 45 contacts the bottom of the ceramic jar 6, if the contact pressure is too high, the glaze-grinding strip 45 can elastically retract relative to the rotating rod 43 through the compression buffer spring 463, avoiding rigid contact that could cause damage or scratches to the bottom of the ceramic jar 6. At the same time, the elastic pressure provided by the buffer spring 463 ensures that the glaze-grinding strip 45 always adheres to the bottom surface of the jar, guaranteeing uniform grinding pressure and ensuring thorough removal of the glaze and a smooth surface. This buffer structure is particularly suitable for ceramic jars 6 whose bottom shape is not perfectly flat, as it can automatically adapt to minor undulations in the bottom of the jar.

[0037] The second conveyor belt 22 is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions 221, and a placement area 222 for placing the ceramic jar 6 is defined between adjacent positioning protrusions 221. The size of the placement area 222 matches the bottom diameter of the ceramic jar 6, ensuring that the ceramic jar 6 is placed stably with its bottom facing upwards, and preventing it from tipping over during transportation. A trough 223 is provided in the placement area 222, which runs through the second conveyor belt 22, to allow the glaze dripping during the glazing process to drain in time, preventing glaze accumulation from affecting the operation of the conveyor belt and the cleanliness of the product.

[0038] The drying mechanism 5 is located downstream of the second conveyor belt 22 and is used to dry the glazed ceramic jars 6. The drying mechanism 5 is preferably a fully automatic constant-temperature dryer with an internal constant-temperature hot air circulation system. The second conveyor belt 22 directly feeds the ceramic jars 6 onto the drying rack inside the drying mechanism 5. The AI ​​control system monitors the drying temperature and drying time. Once the glaze layer on the surface of the ceramic jars 6 is completely dry and cured, the discharge port of the drying mechanism 5 automatically opens, and the second conveyor belt 22 delivers the dried ceramic jars 6, completing the entire processing flow.

[0039] The working process of the device described in this embodiment is as follows: The first step is order scheduling: The AI ​​control system receives customer orders and automatically sorts them according to their urgency and pattern complexity, planning the processing sequence of pottery jar 6.

[0040] The second step is laser engraving: The operator lays the ceramic jar 6 flat on the first conveyor belt 21, which transports the ceramic jar 6 to the laser engraving mechanism 1. The AI ​​control system automatically matches the engraving parameters (power, speed, focal length, etc.) according to the order pattern and controls the laser engraving mechanism 1 to perform laser engraving on the surface of the ceramic jar 6, imprinting a personalized pattern.

[0041] The third step is glazing: After the carving is completed, the AI ​​control system automatically triggers the first conveyor belt 21 to continue running, transporting the pottery jar 6 into the glazing pool 31. The pottery jar 6 is fully immersed in the glaze in a flat position, completing the full glazing process.

[0042] Step 4, Posture Conversion: The ceramic pot 6 travels along the first conveyor belt 21 to the end of the conveyor and enters the posture conversion module 23. The piston rod 2331 of the switching cylinder 233 extends, driving the upright plate 232 to flip upward, turning the ceramic pot 6 from a flat position to a bottom-up position and transferring it to the second conveyor belt 22. During this process, as the piston rod 2331 of the switching cylinder 233 extends and retracts, the glaze scraper 24 automatically scrapes off the glaze adhering to the piston rod 2331.

[0043] Step 5, visual inspection: The visual inspection module 33 acquires an image of the surface of the glazed pottery jar 6 and transmits it to the AI ​​control system. The AI ​​control system judges the uniformity of the glaze. If uneven glazing is detected, the system automatically alarms and stops, and resumes operation after the problem is resolved.

[0044] Step 6, glazing: The pottery jar 6 moves with the second conveyor belt 22 to the bottom of the glazing module 4. The lifting module 41 descends, the drive unit 44 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate, and the glazing strip 45 adheres to the bottom of the pottery jar 6 under the elastic support of the buffer structure, and evenly wipes away the excess glaze on the bottom.

[0045] Step 7, Drying: The glazed pottery jar 6 enters the drying mechanism 5 via the second conveyor belt 22, and is dried at a constant temperature under the monitoring of the AI ​​control system. After the glaze is cured and shaped, it is sent out.

[0046] The scope of protection of this invention includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the claims. Any substitutions, modifications, or improvements to this technology that are easily conceived by those skilled in the art fall within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A personalized automated production device for ceramic jars based on AI and laser engraving, characterized in that, include: The AI ​​control system has a built-in order management module, parameter automatic matching module and image analysis module, which are used to receive and sort customer orders, and plan and control the processing of ceramic pots (6) according to order requirements; The conveying mechanism (2) is electrically connected to the AI ​​control system and is used to convey the ceramic jar (6) under the control of the AI ​​control system. The laser engraving mechanism (1) is located upstream of the conveying mechanism (2) and is electrically connected to the AI ​​control system. It is used to perform laser engraving on the surface of the pottery jar (6) under the control of the AI ​​control system. The automatic parameter matching module automatically matches the engraving parameters. The glazing mechanism (3) is located in the middle of the conveying mechanism (2) and is used to glaze the carved pottery jar (6). The glazing mechanism (3) includes a glazing pool (31) and a mounting frame (32) on the glazing pool (31). A visual inspection module (33) and a glazing grinding module (4) are installed on the mounting frame (32). The visual inspection module (33) is electrically connected to the AI ​​control system and is used to collect surface images of the pottery jar (6) after glazing and transmit them to the image analysis module. The image analysis module judges the glazing uniformity based on the surface image. The glazing grinding module (4) is used to remove excess glaze from the bottom of the pottery jar (6). The drying mechanism (5) is located downstream of the conveying mechanism (2) and is used to dry the glazed pottery jar (6).

2. The AI-based and laser-engraved personalized automated production device for ceramic jars according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism (2) includes a first conveyor belt (21), a second conveyor belt (22) and a posture conversion module (23). The conveying end of the first conveyor belt (21) and the conveying beginning of the second conveyor belt (22) are located in the glazing pool (31). The laser engraving mechanism (1) is located on one side of the first conveyor belt (21). The second conveyor belt (22) passes through the drying mechanism (5). The ceramic pot (6) located on the first conveyor belt (21) is transported in a flat position. The posture conversion module (23) is set at the end of the first conveyor belt (21) to stand up the ceramic pot (6) sent by the first conveyor belt (21) and transfer it to the second conveyor belt (22) with the bottom facing up.

3. The AI-based automated production device for personalized ceramic jars using laser engraving as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The first conveyor belt (21) and the second conveyor belt (22) are arranged in parallel. The attitude conversion module (23) includes a base (231), a vertical plate (232) and a switching cylinder (233). The base (231) is located at the conveying end of the first conveyor belt (21). The vertical plate (232) is provided with a positioning groove for positioning the pottery jar (6). One end of the vertical plate (232) is hinged to the base (231), and the other end is hinged to the piston rod (2331) of the switching cylinder (233). The switching cylinder (233) is hinged to the mounting frame (32).

4. The AI-based and laser engraving-based personalized automated production device for ceramic jars according to claim 3, characterized in that, The switching cylinder (233) is equipped with a glaze scraper (24) on its cylinder body (2332). The glaze scraper (24) has a scraping hole (241) and a corrosion-resistant rubber ring is installed inside the scraping hole (241). The piston rod (2331) of the switching cylinder (233) passes through the scraping hole (241) and the rubber ring. During the extension and retraction process, the piston rod (2331) scrapes off the glaze adhering to the outer circumference of the piston rod (2331) through the scraping hole (241).

5. The AI-based automated production device for personalized ceramic jars using laser engraving as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The second conveyor belt (22) is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions (221), the positioning protrusions (221) defining a placement area (222) for placing the pottery jar (6), and a slot (223) through the second conveyor belt (22) is provided in the placement area (222).

6. The AI-based automated production device for personalized ceramic jars using laser engraving as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The glazing module (4) includes a lifting module (41), the output end of which is equipped with a connecting seat (42), a rotating rod (43) and a driving unit (44) for driving the rotating rod (43) to rotate are mounted on the connecting seat (42), and a glazing strip (45) is mounted on the end of the rotating rod (43).

7. The AI-based and laser-engraved personalized automated production device for ceramic jars according to claim 6, characterized in that, The glazing strip (45) and the rotating rod (43) are connected by a buffer structure; the buffer structure includes a buffer mounting plate (461), which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (43). A plurality of guide rods (462) are slidably passed through the buffer mounting plate (461), and one end of the guide rod (462) is fixedly connected to the glazing strip (45). A buffer spring (463) is sleeved on each guide rod (462), one end of the buffer spring (463) abuts against the buffer mounting plate (461), and the other end abuts against the glazing strip (45).

Images