A cable laying device with a guide-adjustable arrangement

Abstract

The application discloses a cable laying device capable of being guided and adjusted, and relates to the technical field of cable installation. The cable laying device capable of being guided and adjusted can complete the conveying operation of the cable body through the cooperation of the bottom driving roller and the arc-shaped driving roller. When the cable body passes through the output process of the conveying rod, the operation of the guide cylinder can drive the rotation of the side frames on the two sides, so that the top guide rod can run along with the side frames, and the output cable body can be bent downward. The operation of the adjusting plate frame can drive the operation of the bottom guide rod, the output cable body can be bent upward, the guided conveying of the cable body is realized, and the conveying effect of the cable body is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable installation technology, specifically to a guideable and adjustable cable laying device for cable laying. Background Technology

[0002] A cable is an electrical or signal transmission device, typically composed of several or groups of stranded wires, each group insulated from the others, often twisted around a central core, and entirely covered with a highly insulating outer layer. Cables are characterized by internal conductivity and external insulation. Based on voltage, they can be classified as high-voltage cables and low-voltage cables. During installation, cables require a cable laying device for routing. Referring to Chinese patent publication number CN113258499B, "A Low-Voltage Cable Installation Guided Cable Laying Device," this patent points out that current cable laying devices, when dealing with a large number of low-voltage cables, take a long time to complete the overall wiring, resulting in low wiring efficiency. However, the aforementioned devices still suffer from poor cable laying performance and the inability to guide and correct the wires. Therefore, we propose a guideable and adjustable cable laying device for cable laying to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a guideable and adjustable cable laying device for cable laying, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a cable laying device with adjustable guide, comprising a body, characterized in that: a positioning frame is fixedly installed on the top of the body, the interior of the positioning frame conveys multiple cable bodies, and a driving component is provided between the positioning frame and the cable bodies for conveying the multiple cable bodies; The drive assembly includes a bottom drive shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the machine body. Multiple bottom drive rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom drive shaft. A telescopic pressure frame is provided above the bottom drive rollers. Outer bushings are fixedly installed on both sides of the positioning frame. The two ends of the telescopic pressure frame are slidably connected to the outer bushings. A top drive shaft is rotatably connected inside the telescopic pressure frame. Multiple arc-shaped drive rollers that are adapted to the bottom drive rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the top drive shaft. The cable body passes between the corresponding bottom drive rollers and arc-shaped drive rollers. Both the telescopic press frame and the machine body are fixedly installed with drive motors. The output end of the drive motor is rotatably connected to the ends of the top drive shaft and the bottom drive roller, which is used to drive the top drive shaft and the bottom drive roller to rotate. The telescopic press frame and the positioning frame are fixedly installed with drive cylinders, which are used to drive the telescopic press frame to move downward. A concave guide frame is fixedly installed at the end of the machine body. Multiple guide rod assemblies are rotatably connected to the outside of the concave guide frame for guiding the conveyed cable body.

[0005] Preferably, the guide rod assembly includes a top guide rod and a bottom guide rod. A conveying rod is rotatably connected inside the concave guide frame for conveying the cable body. Side frames are rotatably connected to both sides inside the concave guide frame. The top guide rod is rotatably connected between the two side frames. A guide cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the concave guide frame. The piston end of the guide cylinder is rotatably connected to the corresponding side frame for driving the side frame to rotate inside the concave guide frame, thereby adjusting the angle of the top guide rod.

[0006] Preferably, both sides of the concave guide frame are rotatably connected to adjustment plate frames, the bottom guide rod is rotatably connected between the two adjustment plate frames, both sides of the machine body are rotatably connected to transmission cylinders, and the piston end of the transmission cylinder is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate frames to drive the adjustment plate frames to rotate outside the concave guide frame, thereby adjusting the angle of the bottom guide rod.

[0007] Preferably, an outer sleeve ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission cylinder body, and the outer sleeve ring is rotatably installed on the outer side of the machine body.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the machine body away from the concave guide frame is provided with multiple positioning guide frames and multiple conveying guide frames. The multiple positioning guide frames are all fixedly installed on the top of the machine body, and the bottom of the multiple conveying guide frames is fixedly installed with a support shaft. The support shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the machine body.

[0009] Preferably, each of the multiple positioning guide frames and multiple conveying guide frames has multiple limiting slots inside, and a side limiting plate is inserted into the limiting slot. The side limiting plate is used to limit the cable body.

[0010] Preferably, the side limiting insert plate is rotatably connected to multiple rotating shafts on the side closest to the cable body.

[0011] Preferably, two cleaning racks are fixedly installed inside the machine body, and the two cleaning racks are used to clean the outer surface of the cable body.

[0012] Preferably, a cleaning slide plate is slidably installed inside the cleaning frame, and multiple elastic telescopic sleeves are fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning slide plate near the cable body, with cleaning cotton pads fixedly installed at the ends of the elastic telescopic sleeves.

[0013] Preferably, a push cylinder is fixedly installed inside the cleaning frame, and the piston end of the push cylinder is fixedly connected to the corresponding cleaning slide plate.

[0014] This invention provides a guideable and adjustable cable laying device for cable installation. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages: (1) The cable laying device with adjustable guide can complete the conveying operation of the cable body by the cooperation of the bottom drive roller and the arc drive roller. When the cable body is output through the conveying rod, the side frame on both sides can be rotated by the operation of the guide cylinder, so that the top guide rod can bend the output cable body downward by running with the side frame. By adjusting the plate frame, the bottom guide rod can be driven to bend the output cable body upward, thereby realizing the guiding and conveying of the cable body and further improving the conveying effect of the cable body. (2) The cable laying device with adjustable guide can guide the cable body when it enters the machine body by setting the positioning guide frame and the conveying guide frame. During the guiding process, the conveying guide frame can correct the deviation. During the correction process, the conveying guide frame can deflect in the conveying direction of the cable body to ensure the conveying effect of the cable body. Through the cooperation of the side limit plate and the rotating shaft, the limiting effect and protection effect of the cable body are effectively improved. (3) The cable laying device with adjustable guide can, through the setting of the cleaning frame, after the end of the cable body passes through the positioning guide frame and the conveying guide frame and enters the positioning frame, the cleaning slide can be driven to move towards the cable body through the cooperation of the pushing cylinder until the cleaning cotton pad at the end of the elastic telescopic sleeve contacts the cable body and retracts under force, and can complete automatic cleaning through the cooperation of the cleaning cotton pad. At the same time, it can be used for cleaning operations on cable bodies of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Side view structural diagram; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning frame of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the concave guide frame structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Side view structural diagram; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor guide frame and side limiting insert plate structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning frame structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Positioning frame; 3. Cable body; 4. Outer bushing; 5. Telescopic pressure frame; 501. Top drive shaft; 502. Arc-shaped drive roller; 503. Drive motor; 504. Transmission belt; 6. Drive cylinder; 7. Bottom drive shaft; 701. Bottom drive roller; 8. Positioning guide frame; 9. Conveying guide frame; 10. Support shaft; 11. Limiting slot; 12. Side limiting insert; 121. Rotating shaft; 13. Concave guide frame; 14. Transmission cylinder; 141. Outer ring; 15. Conveying rod; 16. Side frame; 161. Top guide rod; 162. Guide cylinder; 17. Adjusting plate frame; 171. Bottom guide rod; 18. Cleaning frame; 181. Cleaning slide plate; 182. Elastic telescopic sleeve rod; 183. Cleaning cotton pad; 184. Pushing cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides two technical solutions, specifically including the following embodiments: Example 1:

[0019] In this embodiment of the invention, a cable laying device with adjustable guide includes a body 1, a positioning frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the body 1, multiple cable bodies 3 are conveyed inside the positioning frame 2, and a driving component is provided between the positioning frame 2 and the cable bodies 3 for conveying the multiple cable bodies 3. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, the drive assembly includes a bottom drive shaft 7, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the body 1. Multiple bottom drive rollers 701 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom drive shaft 7. A telescopic pressure frame 5 is provided above the bottom drive rollers 701. Outer bushings 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner side of the positioning frame 2. The two ends of the telescopic pressure frame 5 are slidably connected to the outer bushings 4. A top drive shaft 501 is rotatably connected inside the telescopic pressure frame 5. Multiple arc-shaped drive rollers 502 that are adapted to the bottom drive rollers 701 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top drive shaft 501. The cable body 3 passes between the corresponding bottom drive rollers 701 and arc-shaped drive rollers 502. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, a drive motor 503 is fixedly installed inside the telescopic pressure frame 5 and inside the machine body 1. A transmission belt 504 is rotatably connected between the output end of the drive motor 503 and the ends of the top drive shaft 501 and the bottom drive roller 701, which is used to drive the top drive shaft 501 and the bottom drive roller 701 to rotate. A drive cylinder 6 is fixedly installed between the telescopic pressure frame 5 and the positioning frame 2, which is used to drive the telescopic pressure frame 5 to move downward. In this embodiment of the invention, the drive cylinder 6 is a conventional hydraulic cylinder, which will not be described in detail here; In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, during the conveying process, the end of the cable body 3 is first passed between the bottom drive roller 701 and the arc drive roller 502. Then, the drive cylinder 6 moves, causing the telescopic pressure frame 5 to move downward, so that the top drive shaft 501 and multiple arc drive rollers 502 can move downward with the telescopic pressure frame 5. The arc drive rollers 502 press the cable body 3 into the corresponding bottom drive roller 701. After the bottom drive roller 701 and the arc drive roller 502 complete the clamping of the cable body 3, the rotation of the bottom drive shaft 7 and the top drive shaft 501 can drive multiple bottom drive rollers 701 and arc drive rollers 502 to rotate simultaneously, thereby realizing the conveying operation of the cable body 3. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, the drive motor 503 and the transmission belt 504 are both existing devices, which are used to drive the bottom drive roller 701 and the top drive shaft 501 to rotate, respectively. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, anti-slip grooves are provided on the outer sides of both the bottom drive roller 701 and the arc-shaped drive roller 502 to ensure the conveying effect on the cable body 3. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, a concave guide frame 13 is fixedly installed at the end of the machine body 1, and multiple guide rod assemblies are rotatably connected to the outer side of the concave guide frame 13 for guiding the conveyed cable body 3. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, the guide rod assembly includes a top guide rod 161 and a bottom guide rod 171. A conveying rod 15 is rotatably connected inside the concave guide frame 13 for conveying the cable body 3. Side frames 16 are rotatably connected to both sides inside the concave guide frame 13. The top guide rod 161 is rotatably connected between the two side frames 16. A guide cylinder 162 is fixedly installed on the top of the concave guide frame 13. The piston end of the guide cylinder 162 is rotatably connected to the corresponding side frame 16 for driving the side frame 16 to rotate inside the concave guide frame 13, thereby adjusting the angle of the top guide rod 161. In this embodiment of the invention, the guide cylinder 162 is a conventional hydraulic cylinder, which will not be described in detail here; In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, both sides of the concave guide frame 13 are rotatably connected to the adjusting plate frame 17, the bottom guide rod 171 is rotatably connected between the two adjusting plate frames 17, both sides of the machine body 1 are rotatably connected to the transmission cylinder 14, the piston end of the transmission cylinder 14 is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate frame 17, and is used to drive the adjusting plate frame 17 to rotate outside the concave guide frame 13, so as to adjust the angle of the bottom guide rod 171; In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, an outer sleeve ring 141 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission cylinder 14, and the outer sleeve ring 141 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the machine body 1. In this embodiment of the invention, the transmission cylinder 14 is a conventional hydraulic cylinder, which will not be described in detail here; As the cable body 3 is output through the conveyor rod 15, the operation of the guide cylinder 162 drives the side frames 16 on both sides to rotate, so that the top guide rod 161 can move with the side frames 16 and bend the output cable body 3 downward. Similarly, by adjusting the plate frame 17, the bottom guide rod 171 can move and bend the output cable body 3 upward, further improving the guiding effect of the cable body 3. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, the transmission cylinder 14 is used to drive the adjustment plate frame 17 to rotate outside the machine body 1, thereby realizing the driving operation of the bottom guide rod 171; In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, the end of the machine body 1 away from the concave guide frame 13 is provided with a plurality of positioning guide frames 8 and a plurality of conveying guide frames 9. The plurality of positioning guide frames 8 are all fixedly installed on the top of the machine body 1, and the bottom of the plurality of conveying guide frames 9 is fixedly installed with a support shaft 10. The support shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the top of the machine body 1. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, multiple positioning guide frames 8 and multiple conveying guide frames 9 are provided with multiple limiting slots 11 inside, and side limiting plates 12 are inserted inside the limiting slots 11. The side limiting plates 12 are used to limit the cable body 3. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, multiple positioning guide frames 8 and multiple conveying guide frames 9 are used to guide the cable body 3 when it enters the machine body 1. First, the end of the cable body 3 is corrected by the conveying guide frame 9, and then guided by the positioning guide frame 8. During the correction process, the conveying guide frame 9 can deflect in the conveying direction of the cable body 3 to ensure the conveying effect of the cable body 3. Through the cooperation of the side limiting plate 12 and the rotating shaft 121, the limiting effect and protection effect of the cable body 3 are effectively improved. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, the side limiting insert plate 12 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts 121 on the side near the cable body 3; Example 2: Based on Example 1, two cleaning racks 18 are fixedly installed inside the body 1. The two cleaning racks 18 are used to clean the outer surface of the cable body 3 respectively. A cleaning slide plate 181 is slidably installed inside the cleaning frame 18. Multiple elastic telescopic sleeves 182 are fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning slide plate 181 near the cable body 3. Cleaning cotton pads 183 are fixedly installed at the ends of the elastic telescopic sleeves 182. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, a push cylinder 184 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning frame 18, and the piston end of the push cylinder 184 is fixedly connected to the corresponding cleaning slide plate 181; In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, through the setting of the cleaning frame 18, after the end of the cable body 3 passes through the positioning guide frame 8 and the conveying guide frame 9 and enters the interior of the positioning frame 2, the cleaning slide plate 181 can be driven to move towards the cable body 3 through the cooperation of the pushing cylinder 184 until the cleaning cotton pad 183 at the end of the elastic telescopic sleeve 182 contacts the cable body 3. At this time, the elastic telescopic sleeve 182 can be retracted under force, so that the cable body 3 can be automatically cleaned through the cooperation of the cleaning cotton pad 183 during the conveying process. At the same time, it can be applied to cleaning operations for cable bodies 3 of different sizes. In this embodiment of the invention, specifically, the elastic telescopic sleeve 182 is provided with a spring body inside, which is used to drive the elastic telescopic sleeve 182 to extend and reset when it is reset after cleaning, which will not be described in detail here; In this embodiment of the invention, the push cylinder 184 is a conventional hydraulic cylinder, which will not be described in detail here.

[0020] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0021] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of one embodiment of the present invention, but this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent variations and modifications made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable laying device with adjustable guideability, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A positioning frame (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the body (1). Multiple cable bodies (3) are conveyed inside the positioning frame (2). A drive assembly is provided between the positioning frame (2) and the cable bodies (3) for conveying the multiple cable bodies (3). The drive assembly includes a bottom drive shaft (7), which is rotatably mounted on the top of the body (1). Multiple bottom drive rollers (701) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom drive shaft (7). A telescopic pressure frame (5) is provided above the bottom drive rollers (701). An outer bushing (4) is fixedly installed on both sides of the positioning frame (2). The two ends of the telescopic pressure frame (5) are slidably connected to the outer bushing (4). A top drive shaft (501) is rotatably connected inside the telescopic pressure frame (5). Multiple arc-shaped drive rollers (502) that are adapted to the bottom drive rollers (701) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the top drive shaft (501). The cable body (3) passes between the corresponding bottom drive rollers (701) and arc-shaped drive rollers (502). A drive motor (503) is fixedly installed inside the telescopic press frame (5) and inside the machine body (1). A transmission belt (504) is rotatably connected between the output end of the drive motor (503) and the ends of the top drive shaft (501) and the bottom drive roller (701) to drive the top drive shaft (501) and the bottom drive roller (701) to rotate. A drive cylinder (6) is fixedly installed between the telescopic press frame (5) and the positioning frame (2) to drive the telescopic press frame (5) to move down. A concave guide frame (13) is fixedly installed at the end of the body (1). Multiple guide rod assemblies are rotatably connected to the outside of the concave guide frame (13) for guiding the cable body (3) being transported.

2. The cable laying guideable and adjustable cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod assembly includes a top guide rod (161) and a bottom guide rod (171). A conveying rod (15) is rotatably connected inside the concave guide frame (13) for conveying the cable body (3). Side frames (16) are rotatably connected to both sides inside the concave guide frame (13). The top guide rod (161) is rotatably connected between the two side frames (16). A guide cylinder (162) is fixedly installed on the top of the concave guide frame (13). The piston end of the guide cylinder (162) is rotatably connected to the corresponding side frame (16) for driving the side frame (16) to rotate inside the concave guide frame (13) to adjust the angle of the top guide rod (161).

3. The cable laying device with adjustable guideability according to claim 2, characterized in that: The concave guide frame (13) is rotatably connected to two adjusting plate frames (17) on both sides. The bottom guide rod (171) is rotatably connected between the two adjusting plate frames (17). The machine body (1) is rotatably connected to two transmission cylinders (14) on both sides. The piston end of the transmission cylinder (14) is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate frame (17) to drive the adjusting plate frame (17) to rotate outside the concave guide frame (13) and adjust the angle of the bottom guide rod (171).

4. The cable laying device with adjustable guideability according to claim 3, characterized in that: An outer sleeve ring (141) is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission cylinder (14), and the outer sleeve ring (141) is rotatably installed on the outside of the machine body (1).

5. The cable laying device with adjustable guideability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with multiple positioning guide frames (8) and multiple conveying guide frames (9) at one end away from the concave guide frame (13). The multiple positioning guide frames (8) are all fixedly installed on the top of the machine body (1), and the multiple conveying guide frames (9) are all fixedly installed with support shafts (10) at the bottom. The support shafts (10) are rotatably installed on the top of the machine body (1).

6. The cable laying device with adjustable guideability according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple positioning guide frames (8) and multiple conveying guide frames (9) are provided with multiple limiting slots (11). A side limiting plate (12) is inserted into the limiting slot (11). The side limiting plate (12) is used to limit the cable body (3).

7. A cable laying device with adjustable guideability according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side limiting insert (12) is rotatably connected to multiple rotating shafts (121) on the side near the cable body (3).

8. The cable laying device with adjustable guideability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (1) has two cleaning racks (18) fixedly installed inside. The two cleaning racks (18) are used to clean the outer surface of the cable body (3).

9. A cable laying device with adjustable guideability according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning rack (18) has a cleaning slide plate (181) slidably installed inside. Multiple elastic telescopic sleeves (182) are fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning slide plate (181) near the cable body (3). Cleaning cotton pads (183) are fixedly installed at the ends of the elastic telescopic sleeves (182).

10. A cable laying device with adjustable guideability according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cleaning frame (18) has a push cylinder (184) fixedly installed inside, and the piston end of the push cylinder (184) is fixedly connected to the corresponding cleaning slide plate (181).

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