A dry cleaning solvent composition

CN122609328APending Publication Date: 2026-08-21WUXI LITTLE SWAN ELECTRIC CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510782935.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2025-02-21
Filing Date
2025-06-11
Publication Date
2026-08-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]目前商用干洗技术所用干洗溶剂的燃爆性、毒害性、过高的脱脂能力,以及不能机内去除色素类污渍、操作步骤复杂等缺陷,阻碍了干洗技术向家庭用户推广使用

Benefits of technology

[0023]本发明实施例提供的干洗溶剂组合物中,饱和环硅氧烷能够溶解、剥离油溶性污渍;多元醇能够溶解、剥离色素类污渍;水能够润湿、渗透、分散水溶性污渍;有机磷系液态阻燃剂一方面能够提高干洗溶剂组合物的难燃性,降低燃爆风险,提高干洗溶剂组合物的安全性,另一方面能够与饱和环硅氧烷协同配合,提高干洗溶剂组合物对油溶性污渍的去除效果。通过饱和环硅氧烷、多元醇、水和有机磷系液态阻燃剂的协同配合,得到的干洗溶剂组合物对于水溶性污渍、油溶性污渍和色素类污渍均具有良好的去除效果,同时还具有良好的阻燃性。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122609328A_ABST
    Figure CN122609328A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides a dry cleaning solvent composition and relates to the technical field of detergents. The dry cleaning solvent composition comprises saturated cyclic siloxane, polyhydric alcohol, water and organic phosphorus liquid flame retardant. The dry cleaning solvent composition obtained by the synergistic cooperation of saturated cyclic siloxane, polyhydric alcohol, water and organic phosphorus liquid flame retardant has good removal effect on water-soluble stains, oil-soluble stains and pigment stains, and has good flame retardance and higher safety.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of detergent technology, and more particularly to a dry cleaning solvent composition. Background Technology

[0002] Garments made of delicate fabrics such as wool and silk can suffer significant damage to their shape and color during regular washing. Therefore, these garments are generally dry-cleaned to remove stains while preserving their shape and color.

[0003] Currently, commercial dry cleaning technologies mostly use organic solvents as the primary dry cleaning medium, such as tetrachloroethylene, petroleum solvents, and alcohol ether solvents. Tetrachloroethylene has high solubility (KB value approximately 90) and a wide solubility range, but its volatile gases are toxic, posing significant safety hazards to operators and clothing during use. Petroleum solvents have a low flash point (approximately 57°C), are highly flammable, and an explosion risk arises when their volatile gases reach 20% in the air. Alcohol ether solvents have strong degreasing capabilities (KB value approximately 100) and an irritating odor, posing a certain degree of harm to clothing and operators. Furthermore, current dry cleaning and washing technologies are not effective at removing pigment stains (such as red wine). To ensure thorough removal of pigment stains, garments undergo pre-dry cleaning treatment, a process performed manually outside the machine. This typically involves applying soap or alcohol soap to the stains using a bristle brush. Even after dry cleaning, garments may still have residual stains, requiring post-dry cleaning treatment to achieve a satisfactory cleaning rate.

[0004] The flammability, toxicity, excessive degreasing capacity, inability to remove pigment stains inside the machine, and complex operating procedures of the dry cleaning solvents currently used in commercial dry cleaning technology have hindered the promotion and use of dry cleaning technology by home users. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a dry cleaning solvent composition. This dry cleaning solvent composition is non-volatile, has low toxicity, possesses flame-retardant properties, and exhibits excellent removal effects on water-soluble stains, oil-soluble stains, and pigment stains.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a dry cleaning solvent composition, the dry cleaning solvent composition comprising:

[0007] Saturated cyclosiloxanes, polyols, water, and organophosphorus liquid flame retardants.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present invention, the volume content of each component in the dry cleaning solvent composition is as follows: 3.5-10.5% saturated cyclosiloxane, 30-40% polyol, 20-25% water, and 35-40% organophosphorus liquid flame retardant.

[0009] In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of silicon atoms in the saturated cyclosiloxane is 4-7.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present invention, the saturated cyclosiloxane is a saturated alkylcyclosiloxane.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present invention, the repeating unit in the saturated alkylcyclosiloxane is R1 and R2 are each independently methyl or ethyl, and -* represents a connecting bond.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present invention, the saturated alkylcyclosiloxane is selected from one or more of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, and dodecylcyclohexasiloxane.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present invention, the polyol has 2-6 carbon atoms.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present invention, the polyol is a diol and / or a triol.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present invention, the polyol is selected from one or more of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, and dipropylene glycol.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polyol is selected from one or more of 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol and dipropylene glycol.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present invention, the organophosphorus liquid flame retardant includes one or more of tetrahydroxymethylphosphoric acid, triethyl phosphate, tri(xylene) phosphate and dimethyl methylphosphonate, preferably triethyl phosphate.

[0018] In some embodiments of the present invention, the dry cleaning solvent composition further includes a surfactant.

[0019] In some embodiments of the present invention, the surfactant is present in a volume content of 0.1-0.3% in the dry cleaning solvent composition.

[0020] In some embodiments of the present invention, the surfactant includes one or more of cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants, preferably nonionic surfactants.

[0021] In some embodiments of the present invention, the nonionic surfactant includes one or more of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene alkylamine.

[0022] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0023] In the dry cleaning solvent composition provided in this invention, saturated cyclosiloxanes can dissolve and remove oil-soluble stains; polyols can dissolve and remove pigment stains; water can wet, penetrate, and disperse water-soluble stains; and organophosphorus liquid flame retardants can, on the one hand, improve the flame retardancy of the dry cleaning solvent composition, reduce the risk of fire and explosion, and improve the safety of the dry cleaning solvent composition, and on the other hand, synergistically work with saturated cyclosiloxanes to improve the removal effect of the dry cleaning solvent composition on oil-soluble stains. Through the synergistic effect of saturated cyclosiloxanes, polyols, water, and organophosphorus liquid flame retardants, the obtained dry cleaning solvent composition has good removal effects on water-soluble stains, oil-soluble stains, and pigment stains, while also having good flame retardancy. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 A photograph of a knitted wool cardigan with different stains before it was cleaned with the dry cleaning solvent composition provided in Example 1;

[0027] Figure 2 Photos of knitted wool cardigans with different stains after cleaning with the dry cleaning solvent composition provided in Example 1. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention, the solutions of the present invention will be further described below. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof can be combined with each other.

[0029] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention, but the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein; obviously, the embodiments in the specification are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit this application.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0032] In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a dry cleaning solvent composition, the dry cleaning solvent composition comprising:

[0033] Saturated cyclosiloxanes, polyols, water, and organophosphorus liquid flame retardants.

[0034] It should be noted that the term "liquid" in this invention refers to a liquid state at room temperature.

[0035] In the dry cleaning solvent composition provided in this embodiment of the invention, saturated cyclosiloxane can dissolve and remove oil-soluble stains; polyol can dissolve and remove pigment stains; water can wet, penetrate, and disperse water-soluble stains; and organophosphorus liquid flame retardant can improve the flame retardancy of the dry cleaning solvent composition, reduce the risk of fire and explosion, and improve the safety of the dry cleaning solvent composition. On the other hand, it can synergistically work with saturated cyclosiloxane to improve the removal effect of the dry cleaning solvent composition on oil-soluble stains.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention utilize the synergistic combination of saturated cyclosiloxane, polyol, water and organophosphorus liquid flame retardant to achieve a dry cleaning solvent composition that effectively removes water-soluble stains, oil-soluble stains and pigment stains, while also exhibiting good flame retardancy.

[0037] In some embodiments of the present invention, the volume content of each component in the dry cleaning solvent composition is as follows:

[0038] Saturated cyclosiloxanes, 3.5-10.5%, for example, can be 3.5%, 3.6%, 3.8%, 4%, 4.2%, 4.3%, 4.5%, 4.6%, 4.8%, 5%, 5.2%, 5.3%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, 8%, 8.5%, 9%, 9.5%, 10% or 10.5%, etc.;

[0039] The polyol content is 30-40%, for example, it can be 30%, 31%, 32%, 33%, 34%, 35%, 36%, 37%, 38%, 39%, or 40%, etc.

[0040] Water content is 20-25%, for example, it can be 20%, 20.5%, 21%, 21.5%, 22%, 22.5%, 23%, 23.5%, 24%, 24.5%, or 25%, etc.

[0041] Organophosphorus liquid flame retardants account for 35-40%, for example, 35%, 35.5%, 36%, 36.5%, 37%, 37.5%, 38%, 38.5%, 39%, 39.5%, or 40%, etc.

[0042] In this embodiment of the invention, the contents of saturated cyclosiloxane, polyol, water, and organophosphorus liquid flame retardant are maintained within the aforementioned range, which helps to fully exert the effects of each component and further improve the overall cleaning effect of the dry cleaning solvent composition. Specifically, if the content of saturated cyclosiloxane is too low, the dry cleaning solvent composition will have a low ability to remove oil-soluble stains; if the content of saturated cyclosiloxane is too high, further increasing its content will not significantly improve the ability of the dry cleaning solvent composition to remove oil-soluble stains, but will instead reduce the content of polyol and water, affecting the removal effect of the dry cleaning solvent composition on water-soluble and pigment-based stains. Similarly, if the content of polyol is too low, the dry cleaning solvent composition will have a low ability to remove pigment-based stains; if the content of polyol is too high, further increasing its content will not significantly improve the ability of the dry cleaning solvent composition to remove pigment-based stains, but will instead affect the removal effect of the dry cleaning solvent composition on water-soluble and oil-soluble stains. If the water content is too low, the dry cleaning solvent composition will have a low ability to remove water-soluble stains; if the water content is too high, further increasing the water content will not significantly improve the ability of the dry cleaning solvent composition to remove water-soluble stains, and may even affect the removal effect of the dry cleaning solvent composition on oil-soluble and pigment-based stains. If the content of organophosphorus liquid flame retardant is too low, the flame retardancy of the dry cleaning solvent composition and its ability to remove oil-soluble stains will decrease; if the content of liquid flame retardant is too high, it will affect the removal effect of the dry cleaning solvent composition on water-soluble and pigment-based stains.

[0043] In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of silicon atoms in the saturated cyclosiloxane is 4-7; for example, it can be 4, 5, 6 or 7.

[0044] In some embodiments of the present invention, the saturated cyclosiloxane is a saturated alkylcyclosiloxane.

[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, the repeating unit in the saturated alkylcyclosiloxane is R1 and R2 are each independently methyl or ethyl, and -* represents a connecting bond.

[0046] In some embodiments of the present invention, the saturated alkylcyclosiloxane is selected from one or more of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, and dodecylcyclohexasiloxane. These saturated cyclosiloxanes have good structural stability and good removal ability for oil-soluble stains.

[0047] In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of carbon atoms in the polyol is 2-6, for example, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.

[0048] In some embodiments of the present invention, the polyol is a diol and / or a triol, preferably a diol.

[0049] In some embodiments of the present invention, the polyol is selected from one or more diols having 2-6 carbon atoms.

[0050] In this embodiment of the invention, if the polyol has too many carbon atoms or too many hydroxyl groups, its viscosity is high, its permeability is poor, its washing ability is poor, its boiling point is high, it is not easy to dry, and it leaves more residue on the fabric.

[0051] In some embodiments of the present invention, the polyol is selected from one or more of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, and dipropylene glycol, preferably from one or more of 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, and dipropylene glycol. These diols have moderate viscosity, good penetration, and are more effective at removing pigment stains.

[0052] In some embodiments of the present invention, the organophosphorus liquid flame retardant includes one or more of tetramethylolphosphine, triethyl phosphate, tri(xylene) phosphate, and dimethyl methylphosphonate. These organophosphorus liquid flame retardants all possess good flame retardant and fire-retardant properties, and exhibit good performance in terms of odor, environmental friendliness, and biocompatibility. Among them, triethyl phosphate is a commonly used liquid flame retardant, mainly used in the textile industry, making it suitable for use in laundry. Furthermore, triethyl phosphate has the lowest viscosity and density among the aforementioned flame retardants, which is beneficial for removing oil-soluble stains. Therefore, triethyl phosphate is the most preferred organophosphorus liquid flame retardant.

[0053] In some embodiments of the present invention, the dry cleaning solvent composition further includes a surfactant.

[0054] In this embodiment of the invention, surfactants help improve the softness of clothing, but they do not significantly improve the cleaning ability of the dry cleaning solvent composition, and may even reduce it. Those skilled in the art can choose to add or not add surfactants as needed.

[0055] In some embodiments of the present invention, the surfactant in the dry cleaning solvent composition has a volume content of 0.1-0.3%; for example, it may be 0.1%, 0.12%, 0.15%, 0.18%, 0.2%, 0.22%, 0.25%, 0.28%, or 0.3%, etc.

[0056] In some embodiments of the present invention, the surfactant includes one or more of cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants, preferably nonionic surfactants.

[0057] In some embodiments of the present invention, the nonionic surfactant includes one or more of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene alkylamine.

[0058] To make the technical problems solved, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments and accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present invention or its application. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0059] Where specific techniques or conditions are not specified in the examples, they shall be performed in accordance with conventional techniques or conditions in the art, techniques or conditions described in the literature, or product instructions. Reagents or instruments whose manufacturers are not specified are all commercially available conventional products.

[0060] Example 1

[0061] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition comprising the following components by volume percentage:

[0062] The composition includes 4.55% decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 36.36% 1,2-propanediol, 22.73% water, and 36.36% triethyl phosphate.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition comprising the following components by volume percentage:

[0065] The composition includes 3.5% decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 38.5% dipropylene glycol, 20% water, and 38% triethyl phosphate.

[0066] Example 3

[0067] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition comprising the following components by volume percentage:

[0068] The composition consists of 5.5% octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 35% 1,3-propanediol, 24.5% water, and 35% triethyl phosphate.

[0069] Example 4

[0070] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition comprising the following components by volume percentage:

[0071] The composition consists of 5% dodecylcyclohexasiloxane, 30% 1,4-butanediol, 25% water, and 40% triethyl phosphate.

[0072] Example 5

[0073] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition, which differs from Example 1 only in that triethyl phosphate is replaced with tetrahydroxymethylphosphoric acid.

[0074] Example 6

[0075] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition, which differs from Example 1 only in that triethyl phosphate is replaced with tri(xylene) phosphate.

[0076] Example 7

[0077] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition, which differs from Example 1 only in that triethyl phosphate is replaced with dimethyl methylphosphonate.

[0078] Example 8

[0079] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition, which differs from Example 1 only in that 1,2-propanediol is replaced with 1,2-octanediol.

[0080] Example 9

[0081] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition comprising the following components by volume percentage:

[0082] The composition consists of 2% decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 45% 1,2-propanediol, 15% water, and 38% triethyl phosphate.

[0083] Example 10

[0084] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition comprising the following components by volume percentage:

[0085] The mixture contains 20% decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 25% 1,2-propanediol, 30% water, and 25% triethyl phosphate.

[0086] Example 11

[0087] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition comprising the following components by volume percentage:

[0088] The composition includes 4.5% decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 23% 1,2-propanediol, 22.5% water, and 50% triethyl phosphate.

[0089] Example 12

[0090] This embodiment provides a dry cleaning solvent composition comprising the following components by volume percentage:

[0091] The composition includes 10.5% decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 30% 1,2-propanediol, 24.5% water, and 35% triethyl phosphate.

[0092] Comparative Example 1

[0093] This comparative example provides a dry cleaning solvent composition comprising the following components by volume percentage:

[0094] The composition includes 40.91% decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 36.36% 1,2-propanediol, and 22.73% water.

[0095] Comparative Example 2

[0096] This comparative example provides a dry cleaning solvent composition comprising the following components by volume percentage:

[0097] 1,2-Propanediol 36.36%, water 22.73%, and triethyl phosphate 40.91%.

[0098] Comparative Example 3

[0099] This comparative example provides a dry cleaning solvent composition, differing from Example 1 only in that triethyl phosphate is replaced with chloroalkane 52 (C 15 H 26 Cl6).

[0100] Performance testing

[0101] Washing efficiency: Chili oil (oil-soluble stain), red wine (pigment stain), and soy sauce (water-soluble stain) were selected as representative stains. The dry cleaning solvent compositions provided in the above examples and comparative examples were used to dry clean wool fabrics stained with these stains. The standard fabric sample size was 6cm × 6cm. 30 microliters of stain were accurately added to the standard fabric sample using a 200 microliter pipette, and the sample was allowed to stand for 12 hours to allow the stain to dry completely. The washing conditions were a vertical stain remover at 30°C and a speed of 120 rpm for 20 minutes. The stain removal effect is expressed as washing efficiency, calculated as: washing efficiency = (difference in reflectance of the soiled fabric before and after cleaning) / (difference in reflectance of the original fabric before and after soiling) × 100%.

[0102] Flame retardant performance: Take 1 mL of the well-mixed dry cleaning solvent with a spatula and place it in the outer flame of an alcohol lamp for continuous heating. If the dry cleaning solvent in the spatula can achieve flame retardancy within 15 seconds and self-extinguish within 30 seconds after burning, it is qualified.

[0103] The results of the above tests are shown in Table 1.

[0104] Table 1

[0105]

[0106]

[0107] The images show knitted wool cardigans with different stains before and after cleaning with the dry cleaning solvent composition provided in Example 1, as shown below. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown.

[0108] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 As can be seen from the experimental data in Table 1, the dry cleaning solvent composition provided in this embodiment of the invention has a good removal effect on water-soluble stains, oil-soluble stains and pigment stains, and its flame retardant performance is qualified.

[0109] Compared with Example 1, the diol used in Example 8 has a larger number of carbon atoms. Due to its higher viscosity, poorer permeability, and poorer washing ability, the dry cleaning solvent composition provided in Example 8 has a reduced effect on removing pigment stains.

[0110] Compared to Example 1, Example 9 has a lower content of cyclosiloxane and water, and a higher content of diol, which weakens the removal effect of the dry cleaning solvent composition on oil-soluble and water-soluble stains. At the same time, water and diol can form a co-soluble system. Due to the low water content, the solubility of propylene glycol is limited, which restricts its ability to remove pigment stains. Therefore, the dry cleaning solvent composition provided in Example 9 also weakens the removal effect on pigment stains.

[0111] Compared with Example 1, Example 10 has a higher content of cyclosiloxane and water, and a lower content of diol and organophosphorus liquid flame retardant, which reduces the removal effect of the dry cleaning solvent composition on pigment stains and fails to meet the flame retardant performance requirements.

[0112] Compared with Example 1, the content of diol in Example 11 is lower and the content of organophosphorus liquid flame retardant is higher, resulting in a decrease in the removal effect of the dry cleaning solvent composition on pigment stains.

[0113] Compared with Example 1, Comparative Example 1 used cyclosiloxane instead of organophosphorus liquid flame retardant, and the flame retardant performance of the resulting dry cleaning solvent composition was unqualified; however, since cyclosiloxane plays the main role in removing oil-soluble stains in the dry cleaning solvent composition, the dry cleaning solvent composition provided by Comparative Example 1 can still maintain a high oil-soluble stain removal effect.

[0114] Comparative Example 2 used an organophosphorus liquid flame retardant instead of cyclosiloxane, resulting in a significant decrease in the removal effect of the dry cleaning solvent composition on oil-soluble stains.

[0115] Compared to Example 1, Comparative Example 3 used chloroalkanes 52 instead of an organophosphorus liquid flame retardant. This flame retardant lacks detergency, resulting in a significant decrease in the removal efficiency of the dry cleaning solvent composition for oil-soluble stains. Furthermore, due to the high viscosity of chloroalkanes 52 and its poor compatibility with other components in the dry cleaning solvent composition, the effectiveness of each component was affected. Therefore, the dry cleaning solvent composition provided in Comparative Example 3 also showed a decrease in the removal efficiency of pigment-based and water-soluble stains.

[0116] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments described herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A dry cleaning solvent composition, characterized in that, The dry cleaning solvent composition comprises: Saturated cyclosiloxanes, polyols, water, and organophosphorus liquid flame retardants.

2. The dry cleaning solvent composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dry cleaning solvent composition comprises the following components by volume: 3.5-10.5% saturated cyclosiloxane, 30-40% polyol, 20-25% water, and 35-40% organophosphorus liquid flame retardant.

3. The dry cleaning solvent composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The saturated cyclosiloxane contains 4-7 silicon atoms.

4. The dry cleaning solvent composition according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The saturated cyclosiloxane is a saturated alkyl cyclosiloxane; Preferably, the repeating unit in the saturated alkylcyclosiloxane is R1 and R2 are each independently methyl or ethyl, and —* represents a connecting bond.

5. The dry cleaning solvent composition according to claim 4, characterized in that, The saturated alkylcyclosiloxane is selected from one or more of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, and dodecylcyclohexasiloxane.

6. The dry cleaning solvent composition according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The polyol has 2-6 carbon atoms; Preferably, the polyol is a diol and / or a triol.

7. The dry cleaning solvent composition according to claim 6, characterized in that, The polyol is selected from one or more of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, and dipropylene glycol; Preferably, the polyol is selected from one or more of 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol and dipropylene glycol.

8. The dry cleaning solvent composition according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The organophosphorus liquid flame retardant includes one or more of tetrahydroxymethylphosphoric acid, triethyl phosphate, tri(xylene) phosphate and dimethyl methylphosphonate, preferably triethyl phosphate.

9. The dry cleaning solvent composition according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The dry cleaning solvent composition also includes a surfactant; Preferably, the surfactant is present in the dry cleaning solvent composition at a volume content of 0.1-0.3%.

10. The dry cleaning solvent composition according to claim 9, characterized in that, The surfactant includes one or more of cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants, preferably nonionic surfactants; Preferably, the nonionic surfactant includes one or more of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene alkylamine.