A device for breaking the cell walls of a ginseng extract and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine material breaking, specifically to a ginseng extract breaking device and its using method, a scraper or a scraper plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottle body, and the mechanical force of the rotating part is used to scrape off the attached powder. However, a certain contact pressure needs to be maintained between the scraper and the wall, if the pressure is too large, the wear will be increased and the risk of metal debris pollution will be generated, if the pressure is too small, the powder cannot be effectively scraped off, and the scraper structure usually cannot be self-adaptively adjusted with the change of rotating speed, and it is difficult to play a role in the low speed stage. By integrating the anti-attachment assembly in the bottle cap and using the rotating power of the driving motor itself, the functions of vibration and airflow sweeping are realized, the swing arm is adaptively swung under the action of centrifugal force, the swing block slides along the conical surface, the intermittent contact with the micro convex produces micro vibration, and the adsorption boundary layer of the powder on the inner wall of the bottle cap is destroyed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cell wall breaking of traditional Chinese medicine, specifically to a cell wall breaking device for ginseng extract and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Cell wall breaking technology refers to a processing method that uses mechanical force to break down plant cell walls, allowing the full release of active ingredients within the cells and thus improving the bioavailability of medicinal materials. In the deep processing of precious Chinese medicinal materials such as ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, and spore powder, cell wall breaking has become a key process for improving product quality. Existing cell wall breaking devices for Chinese medicinal materials typically use high-speed rotating blades to cut, impact, and grind the materials to break down the cell walls.

[0003] In practical applications, existing cell-wall breaking devices generally suffer from severe powder adhesion. As the material is pulverized during the cell-wall breaking process, it is easy to generate static electricity, causing the powder after cell-wall breaking to adhere to the inner wall of the container and the area around the bottle cap. The adhered powder cannot participate in the continuous cell-wall breaking cycle, which on the one hand causes material waste and reduces the effective yield, and on the other hand, long-term accumulation will form dead corners, affecting the cleanliness of subsequent processing.

[0004] To address the problem of powder adhesion, some improvements have been made in existing technologies. For example, some devices use a scraper or scraper blade installed on the inner wall of the bottle to scrape off the adhered powder using the mechanical force of a rotating component. However, a certain contact pressure needs to be maintained between the scraper and the wall surface. If the pressure is too high, it will aggravate wear and create a risk of metal debris contamination; if the pressure is too low, it will not be able to scrape effectively. Furthermore, the scraper structure usually cannot adaptively adjust with changes in rotation speed, making it difficult to function effectively at low speeds. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cell wall breaking device for ginseng extract and its usage method, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cell-wall breaking device for ginseng extract, comprising a base, a bottle body, and a bottle cap, wherein the bottle body is integrally formed on the top of the base, and the two form a fixed connection structure. A cell-wall breaking component is disposed inside the base. The cell-wall breaking component includes a drive motor fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the base. The main shaft of the drive motor is provided with a drive shaft. The drive shaft extends upward and passes through the bottom wall of the bottle body. A cell-wall breaking blade assembly is fixedly connected to its end located inside the bottle body. The bottle cap is detachably closed to the top opening of the bottle body. A receiving cavity is formed inside the bottle cap. The receiving cavity is used to accommodate an anti-adhesion component. The anti-adhesion component includes a connecting shaft rotatably disposed in the receiving cavity. The connecting shaft is rotatably supported on the top wall of the receiving cavity by a bearing. Its rotation axis is collinear with the axis of the drive shaft. The drive shaft extends toward the connecting shaft, and its end is provided with a shaped shaft. Correspondingly, a shaped hole matching the shaped shaft is opened at the end of the connecting shaft facing the drive shaft.

[0006] Preferably, an adjusting column is slidably sleeved on the connecting shaft. The adjusting column is connected to the connecting shaft in a circumferentially fixed and axially slidable manner via a spline. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft. The connecting frame is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft and rotates synchronously with it. A compression spring is provided between the top of the adjusting column and the connecting frame. The compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft, and its two ends abut against the top surface of the adjusting column and the lower surface of the connecting frame, respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting frame has two swing arms hinged on it. The two swing arms are arranged opposite each other with the axis of the connecting pin as the center of symmetry. One end of each swing arm is hinged to the connecting frame through a hinge shaft, so that the swing arm can swing outward around the hinge shaft under the action of centrifugal force. A hinge connecting rod is provided between the adjusting column and each swing arm. One end of the hinge connecting rod is hinged to the adjusting column, and the other end is hinged to the middle position of the swing arm.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the receiving cavity is constructed into a conical surface, and a number of micro-protrusions are evenly distributed on the conical surface. A swing block is fixedly provided at the end of the swing arm away from the connecting frame. The swing block extends toward the conical surface, and its end maintains slight contact with the conical surface.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-adhesion assembly further includes an air pump fixedly installed on the top of the bottle cap. The air pump's air inlet is connected to an air inlet pipe, the end of which extends to the outside of the bottle cap. An air valve is provided in the receiving cavity. The air valve's air inlet is connected to the air pump's air outlet through a flexible air outlet pipe. The air valve's air outlet is connected to an air hole, which penetrates the bottom wall of the bottle cap and faces the inside of the bottle.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the adjusting column is provided with an annular groove along the circumference, and an adjusting frame is slidably mounted vertically along the axis of the adjusting column inside the receiving cavity. One end of the adjusting frame is rotatably connected to the annular groove and can move axially with the adjusting column. The other end of the adjusting frame extends toward the air valve. A control frame is hinged to the control end of the air valve and extends toward the adjusting frame. A guide groove is provided on the adjusting frame, and a sliding roller is provided at the end of the control frame. The sliding roller can be rolled and embedded in the guide groove.

[0011] Preferably, the bottle cap is provided with an annular guide groove at the top of the conical surface, and an elastic protrusion is provided on the radial inner side of the annular guide groove, the protruding direction of which is perpendicular to the axis of the vent pipe, and the top of the elastic protrusion is positioned opposite to the outer wall of the vent pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a pressure relief valve is provided at the other end of the bottle cap relative to the gas valve. The pressure relief valve is a one-way pressure relief valve. The inlet end of the pressure relief valve is connected to the internal space of the bottle body, and the outlet end extends to the top of the bottle cap and is connected to the outside.

[0013] Preferably, the micro-protrusions on the conical surface can be configured as a height-gradient structure, that is, the height of the micro-protrusions gradually increases from the bottom to the top of the conical surface.

[0014] Preferably, the method of using the ginseng extract cell-wall breaking device includes the following steps: S1: Start the drive motor, and the drive shaft drives the wall-breaking blade assembly to rotate, thus breaking down the material inside the bottle. S2: The drive shaft drives the connecting card shaft to rotate through the transmission connection, and the connecting frame and the swing arm hinged on it rotate accordingly. The swing arm swings outward around the hinge shaft under the action of centrifugal force. S3: When the adjusting column slides upward, the driving air valve opens, and the airflow generated by the air pump is sprayed into the bottle body through the air valve, blowing off the powder adhering to the inner wall of the bottle cap or suspended powder. S4: The greater the upward movement of the regulating column, the greater the opening degree of the air valve, and the airflow increases with the increase of the rotation speed; S5: When the swing arm swings outward, the swing block at its end slides along the conical surface of the inner wall of the bottle cap and intermittently contacts the micro-protrusions on the conical surface, generating micro-vibrations, which are transmitted through the bottle cap to disturb the powder inside the bottle. S6: When the swing arm swings to its maximum displacement, the swing block enters the annular guide groove and intermittently squeezes the elastic protrusion, causing the local cross-section of the pipeline between the air pump and the air valve to narrow periodically, forming a pulsed airflow that is injected into the bottle body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In this invention, by integrating an anti-adhesion component inside the bottle cap and utilizing the rotational power of the drive motor itself, the effects of vibration and airflow purging are achieved. The swing arm swings adaptively under the action of centrifugal force, and the swing block slides along the conical surface. Through intermittent contact with the micro-protrusions, micro-amplitude vibrations are generated, which destroy the adsorption boundary layer of powder on the inner wall of the bottle cap.

[0016] In this invention, the swing arm causes the linkage mechanism to move axially to control the opening of the air valve, thereby achieving synchronous adjustment of the purging airflow intensity and the cell breaking speed. Under the action of vibration and airflow, the powder adhering to the inner wall of the bottle and around the bottle cap can be promptly returned to the cell breaking area, ensuring that the material continuously participates in the crushing cycle.

[0017] In this invention, the elastic protrusion structure is used to intermittently squeeze the elastic protrusion, causing the flexible air outlet to narrow periodically and locally. This modulates the continuous airflow into a pulsed airflow, which is then sprayed into the bottle body in an impact form to peel off the attached powder, thus avoiding the problem of dead corners caused by continuous airflow. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the blender body of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the blender body of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottle body and cap in this invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the bottle cap structure in this invention; Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the bottle cap in this invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the anti-adhesion component in this invention; Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional front view of the anti-adhesion component in this invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the air pump in the anti-adhesion component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the control frame end of the air valve in this invention; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the air valve in this invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Bottle body; 12. Bottle cap; 121. Receiving cavity; 122. Conical surface; 123. Micro-protrusion; 124. Annular guide groove; 2. Blending component; 21. Drive motor; 22. Drive shaft; 23. Blending blade assembly; 3. Anti-adhesion component; 31. Connecting clip shaft; 32. Irregular shaft; 33. Irregular hole; 34. Adjusting column; 35. Connecting frame; 36. Compression spring; 37. Swing arm; 38. Swing block; 39. Hinge connecting rod; 4. Air pump; 41. Air inlet pipe; 42. Air valve; 43. Air outlet pipe; 44. Air hole; 45. Annular groove; 46. Adjusting frame; 47. Control frame; 48. Guide groove; 49. Sliding roller; 410. Elastic protrusion; 5. Pressure relief valve. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1 Please see Figures 1 to 10 This invention provides a technical solution: a cell wall breaking device for ginseng extract, comprising a base 1, a bottle body 11, and a bottle cap 12. The bottle body 11 is integrally formed on the top of the base 1, and the two form a fixed connection structure to ensure the structural stability of the whole machine in the working state. The base 1 is equipped with a cell wall breaking component 2. The cell wall breaking component 2 includes a drive motor 21 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the base 1. The drive motor 21 is preferably a brushless DC motor, and its output end has a drive shaft 22. The drive shaft 22 extends upward and passes through the bottom wall of the bottle body 11. Its end located inside the bottle body 11 is fixedly connected to a cell wall breaking blade assembly 23. The bottle cap 12 is detachably closed to the top opening of the bottle body 11. To achieve the airtightness requirement during the cell wall breaking process, an elastic sealing ring is provided between the outer edge of the bottle cap 12 and the opening edge of the bottle body 11.

[0022] Specifically, the bottle cap 12 has an internal cavity 121 for accommodating the anti-adhesion component 3. The anti-adhesion component 3 is configured to perform a powder anti-adhesion operation under the drive of the drive motor 21. The anti-adhesion component 3 includes a connecting shaft 31 rotatably disposed in the cavity 121. The connecting shaft 31 is rotatably supported on the top wall of the cavity 121 by a bearing, and its rotation axis is collinear with the axis of the drive shaft 22. The drive shaft 22 extends toward the connecting shaft 31, and its end is provided with a shaped shaft 32. Correspondingly, the end of the connecting shaft 31 facing the drive shaft 22 is provided with a shaped hole 33 that matches the shaped shaft 32. When the bottle cap 12 is closed on the bottle body 11, the shaped shaft 32 is inserted into the shaped hole 33 and forms an interference fit.

[0023] Furthermore, an adjusting column 34 is slidably sleeved on the connecting shaft 31. The adjusting column 34 forms a circumferentially fixed and axially slidable connection relationship with the connecting shaft 31 through a spline, so that the adjusting column 34 can rotate synchronously with the connecting shaft 31 and slide up and down along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 31. A connecting frame 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft 31. The connecting frame 35 is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft 31 and rotates synchronously with it. A compression spring 36 is provided between the top of the adjusting column 34 and the connecting frame 35. The compression spring 36 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft 31, and its two ends abut against the top surface of the adjusting column 34 and the lower surface of the connecting frame 35, respectively, to apply a downward preload to the adjusting column 34. Two swing arms 37 are hinged to the connecting frame 35. The two swing arms 37 are arranged opposite each other with the axis of the connecting shaft 31 as the center of symmetry. One end of the swing arm 37 is hinged to the connecting frame 35 through the hinge shaft, so that the swing arm 37 can swing outward around the hinge shaft under the action of centrifugal force. A hinge connecting rod 39 is provided between the adjusting column 34 and each swing arm 37. One end of the hinge connecting rod 39 is hinged to the adjusting column 34, and the other end is hinged to the middle position of the swing arm 37. After the drive motor 21 is started, the drive shaft 22 drives the wall-breaking blade assembly 23 to rotate, crushing the Chinese medicinal materials in the bottle body 11. The drive shaft 22 transmits torque to the connecting shaft 31 through the interference fit between the irregular shaft 32 and the connecting shaft 31, causing the connecting shaft 31 to rotate at the same speed. The connecting shaft 31 drives the connecting frame 35, the adjusting column 34 and the swing arm 37 to rotate as a whole. In the initial low speed stage, the centrifugal force is small. The swing arm 37 is kept in a contracted state under the pre-tightening force of the compression spring 36, and the adjusting column 34 is located in the axial low position. As the rotational speed gradually increases, the centrifugal force on the swing arm 37 increases. When the centrifugal force exceeds the preload of the compression spring 36, the swing arm 37 swings outward around the hinge axis. The swing of the swing arm 37 is converted into the upward sliding of the adjusting column 34 along the connecting pin 31 through the hinge link 39. The compression spring 36 is further compressed, and the upward movement of the adjusting column 34 increases with the increase of the rotational speed, forming an adaptive adjustment that balances the centrifugal force and the spring force.

[0024] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the receiving cavity 121 is constructed as a conical surface 122, and a plurality of micro protrusions 123 are evenly distributed on the conical surface 122. A swing block 38 is fixedly provided at the end of the swing arm 37 away from the connecting frame 35. The swing block 38 extends toward the conical surface 122, and its end is in slight contact with the conical surface 122. The material of the swing block 38 is preferably wear-resistant engineering plastic. When the drive motor 21 drives the connecting shaft 31 to rotate, the swing arm 37 swings outward around the hinge axis under the action of centrifugal force, causing the swing block 38 to slide along the conical surface 122. During this process, the swing block 38 intermittently contacts the micro protrusions 123 on the conical surface 122, generating micro-vibrations. The micro-vibrations are transmitted to the inside of the bottle body 11 through the bottle cap 12, causing disturbance to the Chinese herbal medicine powder.

[0025] In this embodiment, the anti-adhesion component 3 further includes an air pump 4 fixedly installed on the top of the bottle cap 12. The air inlet of the air pump 4 is connected to an air inlet pipe 41, and the end of the air inlet pipe 41 extends to the outside of the bottle cap 12. An air valve 42 is provided in the receiving cavity 121. The air valve 42 is a normally closed mechanical valve, and its valve core remains closed when not subjected to external force. The air inlet of the air valve 42 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 4 through a flexible air outlet pipe 43. The air outlet of the air valve 42 is connected to an air hole 44, which penetrates the bottom wall of the bottle cap 12 and is set towards the inside of the bottle body 11. The outer wall of the adjusting column 34 is provided with an annular groove 45 along the circumference. An adjusting frame 46 is vertically slidable in the receiving cavity 121 along the axis of the adjusting column 34. One end of the adjusting frame 46 is rotatably connected in the annular groove 45 and can move axially with the adjusting column 34. The other end of the adjusting frame 46 extends toward the air valve 42. A control frame 47 is hinged to the control end of the air valve 42 and extends toward the adjusting frame 46. A guide groove 48 is provided on the adjusting frame 46. A sliding roller 49 is provided at the end of the control frame 47. The sliding roller 49 can be rolled and embedded in the guide groove 48. When the regulating column 34 moves upward under the action of centrifugal force, the regulating frame 46 moves upward accordingly. The guide groove 48 drives the control frame 47 to generate a deflection motion through the sliding roller 49. The deflection of the control frame 47 then drives the control end of the air valve 42, causing the air valve 42 to switch from the normally closed state to the open state. The greater the upward movement of the regulating column 34, the greater the deflection angle of the control frame 47, and the greater the opening degree of the air valve 42, thereby realizing the gradual adjustment of the airflow. After the air valve 42 is opened, the compressed air generated by the air pump 4 flows through the air valve 42 and is finally sprayed into the bottle body 11. The airflow blows downward from the top of the bottle cap 12, blowing down the powder suspended in the upper part of the bottle body 11 or attached to the inner wall of the bottle cap 12, causing it to fall back to the bottom of the bottle body 11 and continue to participate in the cell wall breaking cycle.

[0026] In this embodiment, the bottle cap 12 is provided with an annular guide groove 124 at the top of the conical surface 122. An elastic protrusion 410 is provided on the radial inner side of the annular guide groove 124. The elastic protrusion 410 is made of elastic material and its protruding direction is perpendicular to the axis of the vent pipe 43. The top of the elastic protrusion 410 is opposite to the outer wall of the vent pipe 43. When the elastic protrusion 410 is squeezed by external force, it can cause the vent pipe 43 to undergo local deformation. The maximum displacement distance of the swing blocks 38 on the two swing arms 37 under the action of centrifugal force is configured so that the swing blocks 38 enter the annular guide groove 124. When the swing blocks 38 rotate in the annular guide groove 124, the swing blocks 38 intermittently contact the elastic protrusions 410 and apply pressure. The elastic protrusions 410 are deformed by pressure and extend in the vertical direction, squeezing the outer wall of the vent pipe 43, which temporarily narrows the local cross section of the vent pipe 43, increases the airflow resistance, and reduces the instantaneous flow rate. After the swing blocks 38 rotate past the elastic protrusions 410, the elastic protrusions 410 return to their original shape by their own elasticity. The swing blocks 38 rotate continuously and intermittently squeeze the elastic protrusions 410, so that the airflow in the vent pipe 43 is periodically pulsed. The pulsed airflow is sprayed into the bottle body 11 in the form of impact, periodically impacting the powder to prevent powder adhesion.

[0027] In this embodiment, a pressure relief valve 5 is provided at the other end of the bottle cap 12 relative to the gas valve 42. The pressure relief valve 5 is a one-way pressure relief valve. The air inlet of the pressure relief valve 5 is connected to the internal space of the bottle body 11, and the air outlet extends to the top of the bottle cap 12 and is connected to the outside. When the internal air pressure of the bottle body 11 exceeds a preset threshold, the pressure relief valve 5 automatically opens to discharge excess gas to the atmosphere, ensuring that the internal air pressure is maintained within a safe range.

[0028] Example 2 Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment makes the following improvements to the micro-protrusions 123 on the conical surface 122: The micro-protrusions 123 on the conical surface 122 can be configured as a height-gradient structure, that is, from the bottom to the top of the conical surface 122, the height of the micro-protrusions 123 gradually increases. When the swing block 38 slides upward along the conical surface 122, the vibration intensity increases with the increase of the rotation speed, forming a gradual vibration aid that matches the cell wall breaking process.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cell-wall breaking device for ginseng extract, characterized in that, include: Base (1); The bottle body (11) is disposed on top of the base (1); The bottle cap (12) is detachably fitted onto the top opening of the bottle body (11); The cell wall breaking assembly (2) includes a drive motor (21) installed in the base (1), and a drive shaft (22) is provided at its output end. The drive shaft (22) extends upward into the bottle body (11), and a cell wall breaking blade assembly (23) is fixedly connected to its end. An anti-adhesion component (3) is housed inside the bottle cap (12); The anti-adhesion component (3) includes: The connecting pin (31) is rotatably mounted inside the bottle cap (12) and is connected to the drive shaft (22) for transmission. The adjusting column (34) is axially slidably sleeved on the connecting pin (31) and circumferentially fixed to the connecting pin (31); The connecting bracket (35) is fixedly connected to the connecting pin (31); A compression spring (36) is disposed between the adjusting column (34) and the connecting frame (35) for applying axial preload to the adjusting column (34); At least one swing arm (37) is hinged to the connecting frame (35); Link (39) is connected between the adjusting column (34) and the swing arm (37) to convert the swing of the swing arm (37) into the axial sliding of the adjusting column (34); Air pump (4), installed on bottle cap (12); The air valve (42) has its air inlet connected to the air pump (4) and its air outlet facing the inside of the bottle body (11).

2. The cell wall breaking device for ginseng extract according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottle cap (12) has a cavity (121) inside, and the inner wall of the cavity (121) is constructed into a conical surface (122), and a number of micro protrusions (123) are distributed on the conical surface (122). The end of the swing arm (37) is provided with a swing block (38), which is in contact with the conical surface (122).

3. The cell wall breaking device for ginseng extract according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottle cap (12) is provided with an annular guide groove (124) at the top of the conical surface (122). An elastic protrusion (410) is provided on the radial inner side of the annular guide groove (124). The elastic protrusion (410) is arranged opposite to the pipeline between the air pump (4) and the air valve (42). When the swing block (38) swings outward to its maximum displacement under the action of centrifugal force, it enters the annular guide groove (124) and intermittently squeezes the elastic protrusion (410).

4. The cell wall breaking device for ginseng extract according to claim 2, characterized in that: The micro-protrusions (123) on the conical surface (122) are configured with a height gradient structure, and the height of the micro-protrusions (123) gradually increases from the bottom to the top of the conical surface (122).

5. The cell wall breaking device for ginseng extract according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive shaft (22) has a shaped shaft (32) at the end facing the connecting shaft (31). The corresponding end of the connecting shaft (31) has a shaped hole (33) that matches the shaped shaft (32). When the bottle cap (12) is closed on the bottle body (11), the shaped shaft (32) is inserted into the shaped hole (33) to form a transmission connection.

6. The cell wall breaking device for ginseng extract according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting column (34) is connected to the connecting shaft (31) via a spline, forming a circumferentially fixed and axially sliding connection.

7. The cell wall breaking device for ginseng extract according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment bracket (46) and a control bracket (47) are provided between the adjustment column (34) and the control end of the air valve (42). The adjusting frame (46) is slidably disposed inside the bottle cap (12) and connected to the adjusting column (34). The control frame (47) is hinged to the control end of the air valve (42) and slidably cooperates with the adjusting frame (46) to control the opening degree of the air valve (42) according to the axial position of the adjusting column (34).

8. The cell wall breaking device for ginseng extract according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottle cap (12) is provided with a pressure relief valve (5). The air inlet of the pressure relief valve (5) is connected to the inside of the bottle body (11), and the air outlet is connected to the outside.

9. A method of using a ginseng extract cell-wall breaking device, comprising using the ginseng extract cell-wall breaking device as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Start the drive motor (21), drive the drive shaft (22) to drive the wall-breaking blade assembly (23) to rotate, and perform wall-breaking treatment on the material in the bottle body (11); S2: The drive shaft (22) drives the connecting card shaft (31) to rotate through the transmission connection, and the connecting frame (35) and the swing arm (37) hinged on it rotate accordingly. The swing arm (37) swings outward around the hinge shaft under the action of centrifugal force. S3: When the adjusting column (34) slides upward, the driving air valve (42) opens, and the airflow generated by the air pump (4) is sprayed into the inside of the bottle body (11) through the air valve (42), blowing off the powder attached to the inner wall of the bottle cap (12) or suspended powder. S4: The greater the upward movement of the regulating column (34), the greater the opening degree of the air valve (42), and the airflow increases with the increase of the rotation speed; S5: When the swing arm (37) swings outward, the swing block (38) at its end slides along the conical surface (122) of the inner wall of the bottle cap (12) and intermittently contacts the micro-protrusion (123) on the conical surface (122), generating a micro-vibration, which is transmitted to the inside of the bottle body (11) through the bottle cap (12) to disturb the powder. S6: When the swing arm (37) swings to the maximum displacement, the swing block (38) enters the annular guide groove (124) and intermittently squeezes the elastic protrusion (410), causing the local cross section of the pipeline between the air pump (4) and the air valve (42) to narrow periodically, forming a pulse airflow that is sprayed into the bottle body (11).

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