Exterior cladding composite structure and laying apparatus

Abstract

This invention discloses an exterior insulation composite structure and its installation equipment, including a scissor lift and a self-propelled chassis mounted at the bottom of the scissor lift. A control unit is mounted on the self-propelled chassis, and a dual-position multi-angle clamp is mounted on the top of the scissor lift. This invention relates to the field of building exterior insulation technology. The beneficial effects of this invention are that the dual-position multi-angle clamp allows for the simultaneous clamping and installation of two insulation composite structures, improving construction efficiency. The angle adjuster enables the two clamping ends to flexibly switch between a 180° planar splicing state and a small angle state adapted to the corner of the exterior eaves. Combined with the full-angle adjuster, one clamping end can be adjusted to be vertical, allowing for the completion of insulation installation at the junction of the building's exterior eaves and exterior wall facade in one operation, avoiding the problem of difficulty in observing the joint quality caused by multiple operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building exterior insulation technology, and in particular to an exterior insulation composite structure and its installation equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Building eaves typically refer to the outer edges extending from both sides of the roof ridge. Their main functions are to provide shade and rain protection, and to protect the lower walls and foundation from erosion. With increasingly stringent building energy efficiency standards, the thermal insulation performance of the eaves, as a crucial component of the building envelope, directly impacts overall energy consumption and indoor comfort. Therefore, it is often necessary to install thermal insulation composite panels on the eaves surface. These panels are generally composed of a simple insulation layer and a finishing layer. Adhesive mortar is applied directly to the insulation layer and bonded to the concrete of the eaves. However, because building eaves are susceptible to rain erosion, rainwater can even slide directly onto the insulation structure, causing the bonded joints to loosen or even seep into the insulation, leading to dampness in the walls.

[0003] To improve work efficiency, various insulation board laying equipment has emerged, involving existing technologies such as: 1. A building exterior wall insulation board laying device with publication number CN112523477B includes a moving mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a retracting mechanism, a laying bracket, a power mechanism, a material changing mechanism, a material pushing mechanism, a material feeding mechanism, and a spraying mechanism. The moving mechanism can drive the device to move, the rotating mechanism can adjust the position of the laying bracket, the retracting mechanism can retract and feed the laying bracket, the power mechanism can drive the material changing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism to move, the material changing mechanism can transport the insulation board to the laying position, the material pushing mechanism can drive the material changing mechanism and the material feeding mechanism to move, thereby pushing the insulation board on the feeding mechanism into the material changing mechanism, and sticking the insulation board in the material changing mechanism to the wall, and the spraying mechanism can spray adhesive on the insulation board so that the insulation board can be adhered to the wall. In conjunction with the retracting mechanism, the laying bracket is continuously lowered, thereby quickly laying the insulation board on the exterior wall. 2. A building exterior wall insulation board laying robot with a feeding structure, disclosed in CN111997384B, includes a base, with protective frames fixed to the top of the four sides of the base, and a box fixed to the top of the base near the center. In this building exterior wall insulation board laying robot, a stepper motor drives a lifting seat to move upwards, causing the top insulation board to abut against the bottom of a push plate. Simultaneously, a drive motor drives a second gear to rotate, which in turn drives the push plate to move via a second transmission gear. A return spring is compressed, generating elastic potential energy. After the insulation board is completely pushed out of the placement slot, the missing tooth section of the second gear engages with the second transmission gear. When the second transmission gear disengages from the second gear, the return spring can drive the push plate and push block to reset via a spring baffle. Afterwards, the stepper motor continues to drive the insulation board to rise one position, and the second gear continues to rotate, causing the second gear to drive the push plate to move via the second transmission gear, facilitating automatic feeding. However, including but not limited to the aforementioned existing technologies, only one insulation board can usually be laid at a time, resulting in low operational efficiency. Furthermore, in actual buildings, there are corners between the eaves and the exterior wall facade. If single-board laying equipment is used to lay the corner of the eaves, it is usually necessary to lay the exterior wall facade first and then operate the equipment to lay the eaves. Since the eaves are relatively high, it is difficult for operators to observe the quality of the joint, which affects the laying effect of the insulation board at the eaves and may even affect the building's insulation performance.

[0004] In light of this, in-depth research into the aforementioned issues led to the creation of this case. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems by designing an external eaves insulation composite structure and laying equipment. This invention addresses the issue that existing insulation board laying equipment typically only lays one insulation board at a time, resulting in low operational efficiency. Furthermore, in actual buildings, there are corners between the eaves and the exterior wall. If single-board laying equipment is used to lay the corners of the eaves, it is usually necessary to lay the exterior wall first and then operate the equipment to lay the eaves. Due to the height of the eaves, it is difficult for operators to observe the quality of the joints, affecting the laying effect of the insulation board at the eaves and even the overall building insulation effect.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above objectives is as follows: a laying device for an external eaves insulation composite structure, including a scissor lift and a self-propelled chassis set at the bottom of the scissor lift, a control unit set on the self-propelled chassis, and a double-position multi-angle clamp set on the top of the scissor lift. The dual-position multi-angle gripper includes two interlocking gripping ends, an angle adjuster, and a full angle adjuster. Each of the clamping ends is used to clamp the outer eaves insulation composite structure; The two clamping ends are disposed on an angle adjuster, which is used to adjust the angle between the two clamping ends. Through the operation of the angle adjuster, the two clamping ends have a first position and a second position. The first position is when the angle between the two clamping ends is 180 degrees, and the second position is when the angle between the two clamping ends is less than 180 degrees. The angle adjuster is mounted on the angle adjuster, and the angle adjuster is used to adjust the angle between the two clamping ends and the angle adjuster as a whole. Each clamping end includes a transmission frame structure that matches the angle adjuster. The transmission frame structure is provided with a propulsion support structure, and the propulsion support structure is provided with an extension support structure. The propulsion support structure and the extension support structure are used to support the outer eaves insulation composite structure. Side clamping structures are provided on both sides of the propulsion support structure. The side clamping structures and the propulsion support structure are used to clamp and fix the outer eaves insulation composite structure.

[0007] Preferably, the propulsion support structure includes two parallel outer covers and a propulsion crossbeam. Each outer cover is equipped with a first motor, and the drive end of the first motor is equipped with a lead screw. One end of the lead screw is movably inserted into the inner wall of the outer cover. Guide strip holes are opened on the opposite walls of the two outer covers. A slider is movably fitted onto the lead screw through a thread. The slider is movably inserted into the guide strip hole. A first telescopic rod is fixedly inserted onto the slider. The propulsion crossbeam is installed on the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission frame structure includes two keels arranged parallel to each other on the lower wall of the outer cover. A base is installed on the lower wall of the keel, and a bending connecting frame is installed on the lower wall of the base. A first rotating shaft is fixedly inserted on the bending connecting frame, and a first driven gear is fixedly fitted on the first rotating shaft. The first driven gears in each of the clamping ends mesh with each other.

[0009] Preferably, the extended support structure includes a second telescopic rod fixedly installed on the keel by a bracket. The second telescopic rod is arranged parallel to the two outer covers. A U-shaped extension frame is installed at the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod. The upper wall surface of the U-shaped extension frame is on the same plane as the upper wall surface of the two outer covers. The outer eaves insulation composite structure is movably attached to the upper wall surface of the two outer covers and the U-shaped extension frame.

[0010] Preferably, the side clamping structure includes a third telescopic rod disposed on the outer wall of the outer cover. The third telescopic rod is perpendicular to the second telescopic rod. A base frame is installed at the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod. A fourth telescopic rod is longitudinally fixedly inserted on the base frame. A side frame is installed at the telescopic end of the fourth telescopic rod. The side frame and the push cross frame are both movably attached to the side wall of the outer eaves insulation composite structure.

[0011] Preferably, the angle adjuster includes a U-shaped base, the first rotating shaft is movably inserted into the U-shaped base, a second motor is installed on the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped base, a first driving gear is installed on the drive end of the second motor, and the first driving gear meshes with the first driven gear.

[0012] Preferably, the angle adjuster includes two stands mounted on the top of the scissor lift, each stand having a second rotating shaft movably inserted therein, the U-shaped seat being fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft, a third motor being provided on the top of the scissor lift, the drive end of the third motor being fixedly fitted with a second driving gear, the second driving gear having a second driven gear meshing with it, and the second driven gear being fixedly fitted on the second rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a first guide rod is movably inserted into the slider, the upper end of the first guide rod is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the push crossbeam, and guide seats are provided on the outer walls of both outer covers. A second guide rod is movably inserted into the guide seat, and the second guide rod is fixedly installed on the loop extension frame.

[0014] Preferably, a third guide rod is movably inserted into the base frame, the third guide rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer cover, a limit block is installed at one end of the third guide rod, and a fourth guide rod is installed on the lower wall of the side frame, the fourth guide rod is movably inserted into the base frame.

[0015] An external eaves insulation composite structure includes a covering layer, a waterproof layer is attached inside the covering layer, and an insulation layer is filled inside the waterproof layer; The covering layer includes a top bonding surface, one end of which extends downward to a lower stepped surface for applying adhesive mortar. The other end of the top bonding surface extends downward to a first vertical surface. One end of the first vertical surface extends obliquely downward to a first water-guiding surface near the insulation layer. One end of the first water-guiding surface extends downward to a second vertical surface. One end of the second vertical surface extends obliquely downward to a second water-guiding surface away from the insulation layer. One end of the second water-guiding surface extends downward to a third vertical surface. One end of the third vertical surface extends horizontally to a lower covering surface. One end of the lower covering surface extends upward to an upper stepped surface. A decorative surface is provided on the upper stepped surface through an adhesive layer. The decorative surface and the lower covering surface are on the same plane.

[0016] Beneficial Effects: The exterior insulation composite structure and laying equipment manufactured using the technical solution of this invention can simultaneously clamp and lay two insulation composite structures using a double-position multi-angle clamp, improving construction efficiency. The angle adjuster allows the two clamping ends to flexibly switch between a 180° planar splicing state and a small angle state adapted to the corner of the exterior eaves. With the addition of the whole angle adjuster, one of the clamping ends can be adjusted to be vertical, allowing the insulation laying at the junction of the building's exterior eaves and exterior wall facade to be completed in one go, avoiding the problem of difficulty in observing the connection quality caused by multiple operations. At the same time, the push support structure and the extension support structure can adapt to insulation composite structures of different sizes, the side clamping structure ensures firm fixation, and the push crossbeam can also push the panels to precisely splice, thereby improving work efficiency and the applicability of the equipment while ensuring laying quality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the laying equipment for the exterior insulation composite structure of the present invention at the first position.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial front view of the second position of the laying device for the exterior insulation composite structure described in this invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the double-position multi-angle clamp of the laying equipment for the exterior insulation composite structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the double-position multi-angle clamp of the laying equipment for the exterior insulation composite structure of the present invention, viewed from below.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping end portion of the laying device for the exterior insulation composite structure described in this invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the propulsion support structure and the side clamping structure of the laying equipment for the exterior insulation composite structure of the present invention, viewed from below.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission frame structure and the extension support structure of the laying equipment for the exterior insulation composite structure described in this invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an external eaves insulation composite structure according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the exterior thermal insulation composite structure described in this invention.

[0026] In the picture: 1. Scissor lift; 11. Self-propelled chassis; 12. Control unit; 2. Exterior insulation composite structure; 21. Covering layer; 2101. Top bonding surface; 2102. Lower step surface; 2103. First facade; 2104. First water guiding surface; 2105. Second facade; 2106. Second water guiding surface; 2107. Third facade; 2108. Lower covering surface; 2109. Upper step surface; 2110. Adhesive layer; 2111. Decorative surface; 22. Waterproof layer; 23. Thermal insulation layer; 3. Clamping end; 31. Transmission frame structure; 311. Keel; 312. Base; 313. Bending connecting frame; 314. First rotating shaft; 315. First driven gear. 32. Propulsion support structure; 321. Outer cover; 322. Propulsion crossbeam; 323. First motor; 324. Lead screw; 325. Guide bar hole; 326. Slider; 327. First telescopic rod; 328. First guide rod; 329. Guide seat. 33. Extended support structure; 331. Second telescopic rod; 332. U-shaped extension frame; 333. Second guide rod; 34. Side clamping structure; 341. Third telescopic rod; 342. Base frame; 343. Fourth telescopic rod; 344. Side frame; 345. Third guide rod; 346. Limiting block; 347. Fourth guide rod. 4. Angle adjuster; 41. U-shaped base; 42. Second motor; 43. First drive gear; 5. Angle adjuster; 51. Stand; 52. Second rotating shaft; 53. Third motor; 54. Second driving gear; 55. Second driven gear. Detailed Implementation Example

[0027] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as... Figure 1-7 As shown, a device for laying an external eaves insulation composite structure.

[0028] A device for laying an external thermal insulation composite structure 2 includes a scissor lift 1 and a self-propelled chassis 11 set at the bottom of the scissor lift 1. A control unit 12 is set on the self-propelled chassis 11, and a double-position multi-angle clamp is set on the top of the scissor lift 1. When using the equipment, connect it to a power source. Both the scissor lift 1 and the self-propelled chassis 11 are common equipment on the market. Since they are existing technologies, they will not be described in detail here. The control unit 12 can control the operation of the scissor lift 1, the self-propelled chassis 11 and the dual-position multi-angle gripper. Through the operation of the self-propelled chassis 11, the equipment can be moved to the target position. The control unit 12 can be a control panel with a built-in microcontroller. The microcontroller can be programmed with software. By writing the control program, the control operation of the device can be realized. Since it is existing technology, it will not be described in detail here. Specifically, the dual-position multi-angle gripper includes two interlocking gripping ends 3, an angle adjuster 4, and an integer angle adjuster 5; Each clamping end 3 is used to clamp the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2, but the number of clamping ends 3 is not limited to two; Two clamping ends 3 are disposed on the angle adjuster 4. The angle adjuster 4 is used to adjust the angle between the two clamping ends 3. Through the operation of the angle adjuster 4, the two clamping ends 3 have a first position and a second position. The first position is that the angle between the two clamping ends 3 is 180 degrees, and the second position is that the angle between the two clamping ends 3 is less than 180 degrees. An angle adjuster 5 is mounted on the angle adjuster 4. The angle adjuster 5 is used to adjust the angle between the two clamping ends 3 and the angle adjuster 4 as a whole. Taking the two clamping ends 3 as an example, in the first position, the included angle between the two clamping ends 3 is 180 degrees, and the two clamping ends 3 are at the same height and in a horizontal state. At this time, the two external eaves insulation composite structures 2 are horizontally spliced. The workers can apply adhesive material to the external eaves insulation composite structure 2 in advance. By working with the scissor lift 1, the double-position multi-angle clamp and the two spliced ​​external eaves insulation composite structures 2 are raised to fit against the lower wall of the building's external eaves, realizing the simultaneous laying of two external eaves insulation composite structures 2 and improving work efficiency. When it is necessary to lay the exterior insulation composite structure 2 at the junction of the building's exterior eaves and exterior wall facade, the angle adjuster 4 can be used to make the angle between the two clamping ends 3 the same as the angle between the exterior eaves and the exterior wall facade. This is the second position. The angle adjuster 5 can be used to make one of the clamping ends 3 vertical. The purpose is to make the exterior insulation composite structure 2 on it fit against the exterior wall facade. The workers can observe the quality of the splicing part of the two exterior insulation composite structures 2 from the ground. After it is qualified, the scissor lift 1 and the self-propelled chassis 11 are controlled to raise the double-position multi-angle clamp and the two exterior insulation composite structures 2 at a certain angle until the two exterior insulation composite structures 2 are respectively fitted against the lower wall of the exterior eaves and the exterior wall facade. The insulation laying work of the exterior corner can be completed in one work, which improves work efficiency and expands the applicable range of the equipment. Specifically, each clamping end 3 includes a transmission frame structure 31 that matches the angle adjuster 4. The transmission frame structure 31 is provided with a push support structure 32, and the push support structure 32 is provided with an extension support structure 33. The push support structure 32 and the extension support structure 33 are used to support the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2. Side clamping structures 34 are provided on both sides of the push support structure 32. The side clamping structures 34 and the push support structure 32 are used to clamp and fix the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2. Among them, the extension support structure 33 is used to connect the angle adjuster 4, and the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 is placed on the push support structure 32. Through the operation of the extension support structure 33, the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 of different sizes can be supported. At the same time, the push support structure 32 can push the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 to move on the push support structure 32, which facilitates the splicing operation of two outer eaves insulation composite structures 2. Through the operation of the side clamping structure 34, the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 of different sizes can be clamped and fixed to prevent the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 from falling off the equipment. Specifically, the propulsion support structure 32 includes two parallel outer covers 321 and a propulsion crossbeam 322. Each outer cover 321 is equipped with a first motor 323. The drive end of the first motor 323 is equipped with a lead screw 324. One end of the lead screw 324 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the outer cover 321. The opposing walls of the two outer covers 321 are provided with guide strip holes 325. A slider 326 is movably fitted onto the lead screw 324 through a thread. The slider 326 is movably inserted into the guide strip hole 325. A first telescopic rod 327 is fixedly inserted onto the slider 326. The propulsion crossbeam 322 is installed on the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 327. During implementation, the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 is placed on two outer covers 321. By extending and retracting the first telescopic rod 327, the height of the pusher frame 322 can be controlled to be lower than the upper wall of the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2, so as to prevent the pusher frame 322 from contacting the outer eaves when the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 is attached to the outer eaves. The guide strip hole 325 is used to limit and guide the slider 326. By working the motor, the lead screw 324 is driven to rotate, and the slider 326 moves along the axial direction of the lead screw 324. The first telescopic rod 327 drives the pusher frame 322 to move, thereby pushing the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 to slide on the two outer covers 321 until the two outer eaves insulation composite structures 2 are attached to each other. Specifically, the extended support structure 33 includes a second telescopic rod 331 fixedly installed on the keel 311 by a bracket. The second telescopic rod 331 and the two outer covers 321 are arranged parallel to each other. A U-shaped extension frame 332 is installed at the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 331. The upper wall of the U-shaped extension frame 332 is on the same plane as the upper wall of the two outer covers 321. The outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 is movably attached to the upper wall of the two outer covers 321 and the U-shaped extension frame 332. During implementation, the distance between the retractable extension frame 332 and the two outer covers 321 can be adjusted by extending and retracting the second telescopic rod 331, which can stably support thermal insulation composite structures of different sizes. Specifically, the side clamping structure 34 includes a third telescopic rod 341 set on the outer wall of the outer cover 321. The third telescopic rod 341 is set perpendicularly to the second telescopic rod 331. A base frame 342 is installed at the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod 341. A fourth telescopic rod 343 is longitudinally fixedly inserted on the base frame 342. A side frame 344 is installed on the telescopic end of the fourth telescopic rod 343. The side frame 344 and the push cross frame 322 are both movably attached to the side wall of the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2. During implementation, the height of the side frame 344 can be controlled to be lower than the upper wall of the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 by extending and retracting the fourth telescopic rod 343, so as to prevent the side frame 344 from contacting the outer eaves when the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 is attached to the outer eaves. By retracting the third telescopic rod 341, the base frame 342, the fourth telescopic rod 343 and the side frame 344 can be moved until the side frame 344 clamps the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2, fixes the outer eaves insulation composite structure 2 and prevents slippage. Specifically, the transmission frame structure 31 includes two keels 311 arranged parallel to the lower wall of the outer cover 321. A base 312 is installed on the lower wall of the keel 311, and a bending connecting frame 313 is installed on the lower wall of the base 312. A first rotating shaft 314 is fixedly inserted on the bending connecting frame 313, and a first driven gear 315 is fixedly fitted on the first rotating shaft 314. The first driven gears 315 in each clamping end 3 mesh with each other. Specifically, the angle adjuster 4 includes a U-shaped base 41, a first rotating shaft 314 is movably inserted into the U-shaped base 41, a second motor 42 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped base 41, a first driving gear 43 is installed on the drive end of the second motor 42, and the first driving gear 43 meshes with the first driven gear 315. During implementation, when it is necessary to change the angle of the two clamping ends 3, the second motor 42 works, driving the first driving gear 43 to rotate, the first driven gear 315 rotates as a result, and the first rotating shaft 314 rotates on the U-shaped seat 41. Under the connection of the bending connecting frame 313, the base 312, the keel 311 and the clamping ends 3 on the keel 311 begin to rotate. Since the first driven gear 315 in each clamping end 3 meshes with each other, the two clamping ends 3 rotate symmetrically. Specifically, the angle adjuster 5 includes two stands 51 mounted on the top of the scissor lift 1. Each stand 51 has a second rotating shaft 52 movably inserted into it. A U-shaped seat 41 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 52. A third motor 53 is provided on the top of the scissor lift 1. A second drive gear 54 is fixedly mounted on the drive end of the third motor 53. A second driven gear 55 meshes with the second drive gear 54. The second driven gear 55 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 52. During implementation, when the two clamping ends 3 are in the second position, the third motor 53 works, driving the second driving gear 54 to rotate. The second driven gear 55 then drives the second rotating shaft 52 on it to rotate on the stand 51. The angle adjuster 4 and the clamping ends 3 rotate together until one of the clamping ends 3 is in a vertical state. In this device, the first motor 323, the second motor 42, and the third motor 53 are all stepper motors, which can achieve precise angle control and have a self-locking function to prevent their drive ends from rotating without cause. The first telescopic rod 327, the second telescopic rod 331, the third telescopic rod 341, and the fourth telescopic rod 343 can all be electric push rods or cylinders, which are not limited here. Pressure sensors can be installed on the telescopic ends of the first telescopic rod 327, the second telescopic rod 331, the third telescopic rod 341, and the fourth telescopic rod 343 to detect whether their telescopic ends have moved into place. As a preferred and further option, a first guide rod 328 is movably inserted into the slider 326, and the upper end of the first guide rod 328 is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the push cross frame 322; it is used to guide the lifting and lowering of the push cross frame 322 and to protect the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 327. As a preferred and further option, each of the outer walls of the two outer covers 321 is provided with a guide seat 329, and a second guide rod 333 is movably inserted into the guide seat 329. The second guide rod 333 is fixedly installed on the retractable extension frame 332. When the second telescopic rod 331 is working, the retractable extension frame 332 drives the second guide rod 333 to move in the guide seat 329, which is used to support and guide the retractable extension frame 332 and protect the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 331. Preferably, a third guide rod 345 is movably inserted into the base frame 342. The third guide rod 345 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer cover 321, and a limit block 346 is installed at one end of the third guide rod 345. When the third telescopic rod 341 is working, the base frame 342 moves on the third guide rod 345 to protect the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod 341. The limit block 346 is used to limit the extreme position of the movement of the base frame 342 to prevent slippage. As a preferred and further option, a fourth guide rod 347 is installed on the lower wall of the side frame 344, and the fourth guide rod 347 is movably inserted into the base frame 342; when the fourth telescopic rod 343 is working, the side frame 344 drives the fourth guide rod 347 to move on the base frame 342 to protect the telescopic end of the fourth telescopic rod 343. Example

[0029] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as... Figure 8-9 As shown, an external eaves insulation composite structure.

[0030] An external eaves insulation composite structure includes a covering layer 21, a waterproof layer 22 is attached inside the covering layer 21, and an insulation layer 23 is filled inside the waterproof layer 22. From the outside to the inside, the layers are: a covering layer 21, a waterproof layer 22, and a thermal insulation layer 23. The covering layer 21 is a rigid shell that is integrally injection molded or molded. The material can be high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, or glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester. It is used to protect the waterproof layer 22 and the thermal insulation layer 23, and also serves a shaping function. The waterproof layer 22 is a self-adhesive butyl rubber waterproof membrane or a hot-melt polyethylene polypropylene composite waterproof membrane, which is continuously and seamlessly attached to the inner wall of the covering layer 21. The thermal insulation layer 23 can be made of vacuum insulation board, extruded polystyrene board, or rigid polyurethane foam. The covering layer 21 includes a top bonding surface 2101, one end of which extends downward to a lower stepped surface 2102 for applying adhesive mortar. The other end of the top bonding surface 2101 extends downward to a first vertical surface 2103. One end of the first vertical surface 2103 extends obliquely downward to a first water-guiding surface 2104 near the insulation layer 23. One end of the first water-guiding surface 2104 extends downward to a second vertical surface 2105. One end of 2105 extends obliquely downward in a direction away from the insulation layer 23, and a second water guiding surface 2106 extends downward from one end of the second water guiding surface 2106, and a third vertical surface 2107 extends horizontally from one end of the third vertical surface 2107, and a lower covering surface 2108 extends horizontally from one end of the lower covering surface 2108, and an upper stepped surface 2109 extends upward from one end of the lower covering surface 2108. A decorative surface 2111 is provided on the upper stepped surface 2109 through an adhesive layer 2110, and the decorative surface 2111 and the lower covering surface 2108 are on the same plane. The top bonding surface 2101 is a horizontal plane used to bond the upper wall or base of the building's exterior. The lower step surface 2102 is a smooth, rough surface used to apply adhesive mortar, so that the exterior insulation composite structure 2 is firmly bonded to the concrete or steel base of the exterior through the adhesive mortar. Since the edge of the adhesive mortar is a distance away from the outermost edge of the top bonding surface 2101, rainwater does not directly contact the adhesive mortar, ensuring the fixation quality of the exterior insulation composite structure 2. The first facade 2103 is used for vertical guidance of rainwater. Rainwater flowing down from the first facade 2103 travels along the first water guide surface 2104, the second facade 2105, the second water guide surface 2106, and the third facade. The surface 2107 continues to fall, preventing water from directly impacting the insulation layer. The setting of the first water guiding surface 2104, the second surface 2105, the second water guiding surface 2106, and the third surface 2107 slows down the flow velocity of rainwater. The lower covering surface 2108 is used to support the decorative surface below and protect the bottom of the insulation layer. The decorative surface 2111 is set on the upper step surface on one side of the lower covering surface 2108 to prevent rainwater passing through the third surface 2107 from directly contacting the adhesive layer 2110, ensuring the fixing quality of the decorative surface 2111. The decorative surface 2111 can be made of aluminum plate, stainless steel plate, or high weather-resistant plastic plate. The lower surface of the decorative surface 2111 is flush with the lower covering surface 2108 to ensure aesthetics.

[0031] The above technical solutions only embody the preferred technical solutions of the present invention. Any modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art to certain parts thereof embody the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laying device for an outer cladding thermal insulation composite structure, comprising a scissor lift (1) and a self-propelled chassis (11) arranged at the bottom of the scissor lift (1), the self-propelled chassis (11) being provided with a control unit (12), characterized in that, The top of the scissor lift (1) is equipped with a dual-position multi-angle gripper; The dual-position multi-angle clamp includes two interlocking clamping ends (3), an angle adjuster (4), and an integer angle adjuster (5). Each of the clamping ends (3) is used to clamp the outer eaves insulation composite structure (2); The two clamping ends (3) are disposed on the angle adjuster (4). The angle adjuster (4) is used to adjust the angle between the two clamping ends (3). Through the operation of the angle adjuster (4), the two clamping ends (3) have a first position and a second position. The first position is that the angle between the two clamping ends (3) is 180 degrees, and the second position is that the angle between the two clamping ends (3) is less than 180 degrees. The whole angle adjuster (5) is set on the angle adjuster (4), and the whole angle adjuster (5) is used to adjust the angle between the two clamping ends (3) and the angle adjuster (4) as a whole; Each clamping end (3) includes a transmission frame structure (31) that matches the angle adjuster (4). The transmission frame structure (31) is provided with a propulsion support structure (32). The propulsion support structure (32) is provided with an extension support structure (33). The propulsion support structure (32) and the extension support structure (33) are used to support the outer eaves insulation composite structure (2). Side clamping structures (34) are provided on both sides of the propulsion support structure (32). The side clamping structures (34) and the propulsion support structure (32) are used to clamp and fix the outer eaves insulation composite structure (2).

2. The laying apparatus of the outer cladding thermal insulation composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The propulsion support structure (32) includes two parallel outer covers (321) and a propulsion crossbeam (322). Each outer cover (321) is equipped with a first motor (323). The drive end of the first motor (323) is equipped with a lead screw (324). One end of the lead screw (324) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the outer cover (321). The opposing walls of the two outer covers (321) are provided with guide strip holes (325). A slider (326) is movably fitted on the lead screw (324) through a thread. The slider (326) is movably inserted into the guide strip hole (325). A first telescopic rod (327) is fixedly inserted on the slider (326). The propulsion crossbeam (322) is installed on the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (327).

3. The equipment for laying an external eaves insulation composite structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission frame structure (31) includes two keels (311) arranged parallel to each other on the lower wall of the outer cover (321). A base (312) is installed on the lower wall of the keel (311). A bending connecting frame (313) is installed on the lower wall of the base (312). A first rotating shaft (314) is fixedly inserted on the bending connecting frame (313). A first driven gear (315) is fixedly fitted on the first rotating shaft (314). The first driven gears (315) in each clamping end (3) mesh with each other.

4. The equipment for laying an external eaves insulation composite structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The extended support structure (33) includes a second telescopic rod (331) fixedly installed on the keel (311) by a bracket. The second telescopic rod (331) is arranged parallel to the two outer covers (321). A U-shaped extension frame (332) is installed at the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (331). The upper wall of the U-shaped extension frame (332) is on the same plane as the upper wall of the two outer covers (321). The outer eaves insulation composite structure (2) is movably attached to the upper wall of the two outer covers (321) and the U-shaped extension frame (332).

5. The equipment for laying an external eaves insulation composite structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side clamping structure (34) includes a third telescopic rod (341) set on the outer wall of the outer cover (321). The third telescopic rod (341) is set perpendicularly to the second telescopic rod (331). A base frame (342) is installed on the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod (341). A fourth telescopic rod (343) is longitudinally fixedly inserted on the base frame (342). A side frame (344) is installed on the telescopic end of the fourth telescopic rod (343). The side frame (344) and the push cross frame (322) are both movably attached to the side wall of the outer eaves insulation composite structure (2).

6. The equipment for laying an external eaves insulation composite structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The angle adjuster (4) includes a U-shaped seat (41), the first rotating shaft (314) is movably inserted into the U-shaped seat (41), a second motor (42) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped seat (41), a first driving gear (43) is installed on the drive end of the second motor (42), and the first driving gear (43) meshes with the first driven gear (315).

7. The equipment for laying an external eaves insulation composite structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The angle adjuster (5) includes two stands (51) installed on the top of the scissor lift (1). A second rotating shaft (52) is movably inserted on each stand (51). The U-shaped seat (41) is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft (52). A third motor (53) is provided on the top of the scissor lift (1). A second driving gear (54) is fixedly mounted on the drive end of the third motor (53). A second driven gear (55) meshes on the second driving gear (54). The second driven gear (55) is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (52).

8. The equipment for laying an external eaves insulation composite structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first guide rod (328) is movably inserted into the slider (326). The upper end of the first guide rod (328) is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the push cross frame (322). Guide seats (329) are provided on the outer walls of the two outer covers (321). A second guide rod (333) is movably inserted into the guide seat (329). The second guide rod (333) is fixedly installed on the loop extension frame (332).

9. The equipment for laying an external eaves insulation composite structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, A third guide rod (345) is movably inserted into the base frame (342). The third guide rod (345) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer cover (321). A limit block (346) is installed at one end of the third guide rod (345). A fourth guide rod (347) is installed on the lower wall of the side frame (344). The fourth guide rod (347) is movably inserted into the base frame (342).

10. The exterior eaves insulation composite structure as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes a covering layer (21), a waterproof layer (22) is attached inside the covering layer (21), and a heat insulation layer (23) is filled inside the waterproof layer (22). The covering layer (21) includes a top bonding surface (2101), one end of which extends downward to a lower stepped surface (2102), the lower stepped surface (2102) being used for applying adhesive mortar, and the other end of the top bonding surface (2101) extending downward to a first vertical surface (2103), one end of which extends obliquely downward to a first water guiding surface (2104) near the insulation layer (23), and one end of which extends downward to a second vertical surface (2105), the second vertical surface (2105) extending downward to a second vertical surface (2105) extending downward to a second vertical surface (2105) extending downward to a second vertical surface (2105). 105) One end extends obliquely downward in a direction away from the insulation layer (23) to form a second water guiding surface (2106). One end of the second water guiding surface (2106) extends downward to form a third vertical surface (2107). One end of the third vertical surface (2107) extends horizontally to form a lower covering surface (2108). One end of the lower covering surface (2108) extends upward to form an upper step surface (2109). A decorative surface (2111) is provided on the upper step surface (2109) through an adhesive layer (2110). The decorative surface (2111) and the lower covering surface (2108) are on the same plane.

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